path: root/arch/ppc/kernel/head_8xx.S

/*
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
 *  MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
 *    Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 *
 *  This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
 *  embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

/* Macro to make the code more readable. */
#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
#define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg)	\
	li	reg, val;	\
	stw	reg, 12(r0);	\
	lwz	reg, 12(r0);
#else
#define DO_8xx_CPU6(val, reg)
#endif
	.text
	.globl	_stext
_stext:
	.text
	.globl	_start
_start:

/* MPC8xx
 * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860.  Right now I only
 * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
 * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
 *   r3: ptr to board info data
 *   r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
 *   r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
 *   r6: Start of command line string
 *   r7: End of command line string
 *
 * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
 * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
 * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
 * savings I can get.
 *
 * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
 * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
 * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
 * 8M 1:1.  I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
 * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
 *
 * The TLB code currently contains a major hack.  Since I use the condition
 * code register, I have to save and restore it.  I am out of registers, so
 * I just store it in memory location 0 (the TLB handlers are not reentrant).
 * To avoid making any decisions, I need to use the "segment" valid bit
 * in the first level table, but that would require many changes to the
 * Linux page directory/table functions that I don't want to do right now.
 *
 * I used to use SPRG2 for a temporary register in the TLB handler, but it
 * has since been put to other uses.  I now use a hack to save a register
 * and the CCR at memory location 0.....Someday I'll fix this.....
 *	-- Dan
 */
	.globl	__start
__start:
	mr	r31,r3			/* save parameters */
	mr	r30,r4
	mr	r29,r5
	mr	r28,r6
	mr	r27,r7

	/* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
	 * set correctly.
	 */
	bl	initial_mmu

/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
 * ready to work.
 */

turn_on_mmu:
	mfmsr	r0
	ori	r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r0
	lis	r0,start_here@h
	ori	r0,r0,start_here@l
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r0
	SYNC
	rfi				/* enables MMU */

/*
 * Exception entry code.  This code runs with address translation
 * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
 * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
 * task's thread_struct.
 */
#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG	\
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG0,r10;	\
	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG1,r11;	\
	mfcr	r10;		\
	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1;	\
	EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2

#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1	\
	mfspr	r11,SPRN_SRR1;		/* check whether user or kernel */ \
	andi.	r11,r11,MSR_PR;	\
	tophys(r11,r1);			/* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
	beq	1f;		\
	mfspr	r11,SPRN_SPRG3;	\
	lwz	r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11);	\
	addi	r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE;	\
	tophys(r11,r11);	\
1:	subi	r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE	/* alloc exc. frame */


#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2	\
	CLR_TOP32(r11);		\
	stw	r10,_CCR(r11);		/* save registers */ \
	stw	r12,GPR12(r11);	\
	stw	r9,GPR9(r11);