aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/ras.c
blob: 41a3e9a039ed7b2278839bdb3b1e9a8a17cdac13 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Dave Engebretsen IBM Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
 */

/* Change Activity:
 * 2001/09/21 : engebret : Created with minimal EPOW and HW exception support.
 * End Change Activity
 */

#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/prom.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>

#include "pseries.h"

static unsigned char ras_log_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ras_log_buf_lock);

static char mce_data_buf[RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX];

static int ras_get_sensor_state_token;
static int ras_check_exception_token;

#define EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN	9
#define EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX	0
#define RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET	0x500

static irqreturn_t ras_epow_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
static irqreturn_t ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);


/*
 * Initialize handlers for the set of interrupts caused by hardware errors
 * and power system events.
 */
static int __init init_ras_IRQ(void)
{
	struct device_node *np;

	ras_get_sensor_state_token = rtas_token("get-sensor-state");
	ras_check_exception_token = rtas_token("check-exception");

	/* Internal Errors */
	np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/internal-errors");
	if (np != NULL) {
		request_event_sources_irqs(np, ras_error_interrupt,
					   "RAS_ERROR");
		of_node_put(np);
	}

	/* EPOW Events */
	np = of_find_node_by_path("/event-sources/epow-events");
	if (np != NULL) {
		request_event_sources_irqs(np, ras_epow_interrupt, "RAS_EPOW");
		of_node_put(np);
	}

	return 0;
}
__initcall(init_ras_IRQ);

/*
 * Handle power subsystem events (EPOW).
 *
 * Presently we just log the event has occurred.  This should be fixed
 * to examine the type of power failure and take appropriate action where
 * the time horizon permits something useful to be done.
 */
static irqreturn_t ras_epow_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	int status = 0xdeadbeef;
	int state = 0;
	int critical;

	status = rtas_call(ras_get_sensor_state_token, 2, 2, &state,
			   EPOW_SENSOR_TOKEN, EPOW_SENSOR_INDEX);

	if (state > 3)
		critical = 1;  /* Time Critical */
	else
		critical = 0;

	spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);

	status = rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
			   RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET,
			   irq_map[irq].hwirq,
			   RTAS_EPOW_WARNING | RTAS_POWERMGM_EVENTS,
			   critical, __pa(&ras_log_buf),
				rtas_get_error_log_max());

	udbg_printf("EPOW <0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
		    *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status, state);
	printk(KERN_WARNING "EPOW <0x%lx 0x%x 0x%x>\n",
	       *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status, state);

	/* format and print the extended information */
	log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, 0);

	spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/*
 * Handle hardware error interrupts.
 *
 * RTAS check-exception is called to collect data on the exception.  If
 * the error is deemed recoverable, we log a warning and return.
 * For nonrecoverable errors, an error is logged and we stop all processing
 * as quickly as possible in order to prevent propagation of the failure.
 */
static irqreturn_t ras_error_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct rtas_error_log *rtas_elog;
	int status = 0xdeadbeef;
	int fatal;

	spin_lock(&ras_log_buf_lock);

	status = rtas_call(ras_check_exception_token, 6, 1, NULL,
			   RAS_VECTOR_OFFSET,
			   irq_map[irq].hwirq,
			   RTAS_INTERNAL_ERROR, 1 /*Time Critical */,
			   __pa(&ras_log_buf),
				rtas_get_error_log_max());

	rtas_elog = (struct rtas_error_log *)ras_log_buf;

	if ((status == 0) && (rtas_elog->severity >= RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC))
		fatal = 1;
	else
		fatal = 0;

	/* format and print the extended information */
	log_error(ras_log_buf, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, fatal);

	if (fatal) {
		udbg_printf("Fatal HW Error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
			    *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
		printk(KERN_EMERG "Error: Fatal hardware error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
		       *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);

#ifndef DEBUG_RTAS_POWER_OFF
		/* Don't actually power off when debugging so we can test
		 * without actually failing while injecting errors.
		 * Error data will not be logged to syslog.
		 */
		ppc_md.power_off();
#endif
	} else {
		udbg_printf("Recoverable HW Error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
			    *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "Warning: Recoverable hardware error <0x%lx 0x%x>\n",
		       *((unsigned long *)&ras_log_buf), status);
	}

	spin_unlock(&ras_log_buf_lock);
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}

/* Get the error information for errors coming through the
 * FWNMI vectors.  The pt_regs' r3 will be updated to reflect
 * the actual r3 if possible, and a ptr to the error log entry
 * will be returned if found.
 *
 * The mce_data_buf does not have any locks or protection around it,
 * if a second machine check comes in, or a system reset is done
 * before we have logged the error, then we will get corruption in the
 * error log.  This is preferable over holding off on calling
 * ibm,nmi-interlock which would result in us checkstopping if a
 * second machine check did come in.
 */
static struct rtas_error_log *fwnmi_get_errinfo(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	unsigned long errdata = regs->gpr[3];
	struct rtas_error_log *errhdr = NULL;
	unsigned long *savep;

	if ((errdata >= 0x7000 && errdata < 0x7fff0) ||
	    (errdata >= rtas.base && errdata < rtas.base + rtas.size - 16)) {
		savep = __va(errdata);
		regs->gpr[3] = savep[0];	/* restore original r3 */
		memset(mce_data_buf, 0, RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
		memcpy(mce_data_buf, (char *)(savep + 1), RTAS_ERROR_LOG_MAX);
		errhdr = (struct rtas_error_log *)mce_data_buf;
	} else {
		printk("FWNMI: corrupt r3\n");
	}
	return errhdr;
}

/* Call this when done with the data returned by FWNMI_get_errinfo.
 * It will release the saved data area for other CPUs in the
 * partition to receive FWNMI errors.
 */
static void fwnmi_release_errinfo(void)
{
	int ret = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,nmi-interlock"), 0, 1, NULL);
	if (ret != 0)
		printk("FWNMI: nmi-interlock failed: %d\n", ret);
}

int pSeries_system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (fwnmi_active) {
		struct rtas_error_log *errhdr = fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs);
		if (errhdr) {
			/* XXX Should look at FWNMI information */
		}
		fwnmi_release_errinfo();
	}
	return 0; /* need to perform reset */
}

/*
 * See if we can recover from a machine check exception.
 * This is only called on power4 (or above) and only via
 * the Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi) handler
 * which provides the error analysis for us.
 *
 * Return 1 if corrected (or delivered a signal).
 * Return 0 if there is nothing we can do.
 */
static int recover_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, struct rtas_error_log * err)
{
	int nonfatal = 0;

	if (err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_FULLY_RECOVERED) {
		/* Platform corrected itself */
		nonfatal = 1;
	} else if ((regs->msr & MSR_RI) &&
		   user_mode(regs) &&
		   err->severity == RTAS_SEVERITY_ERROR_SYNC &&
		   err->disposition == RTAS_DISP_NOT_RECOVERED &&
		   err->target == RTAS_TARGET_MEMORY &&
		   err->type == RTAS_TYPE_ECC_UNCORR &&
		   !(current->pid == 0 || is_global_init(current))) {
		/* Kill off a user process with an ECC error */
		printk(KERN_ERR "MCE: uncorrectable ecc error for pid %d\n",
		       current->pid);
		/* XXX something better for ECC error? */
		_exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
		nonfatal = 1;
	}

	log_error((char *)err, ERR_TYPE_RTAS_LOG, !nonfatal);

	return nonfatal;
}

/*
 * Handle a machine check.
 *
 * Note that on Power 4 and beyond Firmware Non-Maskable Interrupts (fwnmi)
 * should be present.  If so the handler which called us tells us if the
 * error was recovered (never true if RI=0).
 *
 * On hardware prior to Power 4 these exceptions were asynchronous which
 * means we can't tell exactly where it occurred and so we can't recover.
 */
int pSeries_machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct rtas_error_log *errp;

	if (fwnmi_active) {
		errp = fwnmi_get_errinfo(regs);
		fwnmi_release_errinfo();
		if (errp && recover_mce(regs, errp))
			return 1;
	}

	return 0;
}