1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
|
/*
* arch/arm/include/asm/cacheflush.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1999-2002 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _ASMARM_CACHEFLUSH_H
#define _ASMARM_CACHEFLUSH_H
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/glue.h>
#include <asm/shmparam.h>
#include <asm/cachetype.h>
#define CACHE_COLOUR(vaddr) ((vaddr & (SHMLBA - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
/*
* Cache Model
* ===========
*/
#undef _CACHE
#undef MULTI_CACHE
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V3)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE v3
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V4)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE v4
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) || \
defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM1020)
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE fa
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE arm926
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE arm940
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE arm946
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_V4WB)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE v4wb
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE xscale
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE xsc3
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MOHAWK)
# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
# else
# define _CACHE mohawk
# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON)
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V6)
//# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
//# else
//# define _CACHE v6
//# endif
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_V7)
//# ifdef _CACHE
# define MULTI_CACHE 1
//# else
//# define _CACHE v7
//# endif
#endif
#if !defined(_CACHE) && !defined(MULTI_CACHE)
#error Unknown cache maintainence model
#endif
/*
* This flag is used to indicate that the page pointed to by a pte
* is dirty and requires cleaning before returning it to the user.
*/
#define PG_dcache_dirty PG_arch_1
/*
* MM Cache Management
* ===================
*
* The arch/arm/mm/cache-*.S and arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S files
* implement these methods.
*
* Start addresses are inclusive and end addresses are exclusive;
* start addresses should be rounded down, end addresses up.
*
* See Documentation/cachetlb.txt for more information.
* Please note that the implementation of these, and the required
* effects are cache-type (VIVT/VIPT/PIPT) specific.
*
* flush_cache_kern_all()
*
* Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire cache.
*
* flush_cache_user_mm(mm)
*
* Clean and invalidate all user space cache entries
* before a change of page tables.
*
* flush_cache_user_range(start, end, flags)
*
* Clean and invalidate a range of cache entries in the
* specified address space before a change of page tables.
* - start - user start address (inclusive, page aligned)
* - end - user end address (exclusive, page aligned)
* - flags - vma->vm_flags field
*
* coherent_kern_range(start, end)
*
* Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
* region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
* Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*
* DMA Cache Coherency
* ===================
*
* dma_inv_range(start, end)
*
* Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
* May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
* are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
* back.
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*
* dma_clean_range(start, end)
*
* Clean (write back) the specified virtual address range.
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*
* dma_flush_range(start, end)
*
* Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
* - start - virtual start address
* - end - virtual end address
*/
struct cpu_cache_fns {
void (*flush_kern_all)(void);
void (*flush_user_all)(void);
void (*flush_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int);
void (*coherent_kern_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
void (*coherent_user_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
void (*flush_kern_dcache_page)(void *);
void (*dma_inv_range)(const void *, const void *);
void (*dma_clean_range)(const void *, const void *);
void (*dma_flush_range)(const void *, const void *);
};
struct outer_cache_fns {
void (*inv_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
void (*clean_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
void (*flush_range)(unsigned long, unsigned long);
};
/*
* Select the calling method
*/
#ifdef MULTI_CACHE
extern struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache;
#define __cpuc_flush_kern_all cpu_cache.flush_kern_all
#define __cpuc_flush_user_all cpu_cache.flush_user_all
#define __cpuc_flush_user_range cpu_cache.flush_user_range
#define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range cpu_cache.coherent_kern_range
#define __cpuc_coherent_user_range cpu_cache.coherent_user_range
#define __cpuc_flush_dcache_page cpu_cache.flush_kern_dcache_page
/*
* These are private to the dma-mapping API. Do not use directly.
* Their sole purpose is to ensure that data held in the cache
* is visible to DMA, or data written by DMA to system memory is
* visible to the CPU.
*/
#define dmac_inv_range cpu_cache.dma_inv_range
#define dmac_clean_range cpu_cache.dma_clean_range
#define dmac_flush_range cpu_cache.dma_flush_range
#else
#define __cpuc_flush_kern_all __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_cache_all)
#define __cpuc_flush_user_all __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_all)
#define __cpuc_flush_user_range __glue(_CACHE,_flush_user_cache_range)
#define __cpuc_coherent_kern_range __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_kern_range)
#define __cpuc_coherent_user_range __glue(_CACHE,_coherent_user_range)
#define __cpuc_flush_dcache_page __glue(_CACHE,_flush_kern_dcache_page)
extern void __cpuc_flush_kern_all(void);
extern void __cpuc_flush_user_all(void);
extern void __cpuc_flush_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned int);
extern void __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern void __cpuc_coherent_user_range(unsigned long, unsigned long);
extern void __cpuc_flush_dcache_page(void *);
/*
* These are private to the dma-mapping API. Do not use directly.
* Their sole purpose is to ensure that data held in the cache
* is visible to DMA, or data written by DMA to system memory is
* visible to the CPU.
*/
#define dmac_inv_range __glue(_CACHE,_dma_inv_range)
#define dmac_clean_range __glue(_CACHE,_dma_clean_range)
#define dmac_flush_range __glue(_CACHE,_dma_flush_range)
extern void dmac_inv_range(const void *, const void *);
extern void dmac_clean_range(const void *, const void *);
extern void dmac_flush_range(const void *, const void *);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
extern struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache;
static inline void outer_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (outer_cache.inv_range)
outer_cache.inv_range(start, end);
}
static inline void outer_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (outer_cache.clean_range)
outer_cache.clean_range(start, end);
}
static inline void outer_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (outer_cache.flush_range)
outer_cache.flush_range(start, end);
}
#else
static inline void outer_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{ }
static inline void outer_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{ }
static inline void outer_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{ }
#endif
/*
* Copy user data from/to a page which is mapped into a different
* processes address space. Really, we want to allow our "user
* space" model to handle this.
*/
#define copy_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
do { \
memcpy(dst, src, len); \
flush_ptrace_access(vma, page, vaddr, dst, len, 1);\
} while (0)
#define copy_from_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
do { \
memcpy(dst, src, len); \
} while (0)
/*
* Convert calls to our calling convention.
*/
#define flush_cache_all() __cpuc_flush_kern_all()
#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
static inline void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm)))
__cpuc_flush_user_all();
}
static inline void
flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm)))
__cpuc_flush_user_range(start & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end),
vma->vm_flags);
}
static inline void
flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn)
{
if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) {
unsigned long addr = user_addr & PAGE_MASK;
__cpuc_flush_user_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_flags);
}
}
static inline void
flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
unsigned long len, int write)
{
if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(vma->vm_mm))) {
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)kaddr;
__cpuc_coherent_kern_range(addr, addr + len);
}
}
#else
extern void flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm);
extern void flush_cache_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
extern void flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long user_addr, unsigned long pfn);
extern void flush_ptrace_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
unsigned long uaddr, void *kaddr,
unsigned long len, int write);
#endif
#define flush_cache_dup_mm(mm) flush_cache_mm(mm)
/*
* flush_cache_user_range is used when we want to ensure that the
* Harvard caches are synchronised for the user space address range.
* This is used for the ARM private sys_cacheflush system call.
*/
#define flush_cache_user_range(vma,start,end) \
__cpuc_coherent_user_range((start) & PAGE_MASK, PAGE_ALIGN(end))
/*
* Perform necessary cache operations to ensure that data previously
* stored within this range of addresses can be executed by the CPU.
*/
#define flush_icache_range(s,e) __cpuc_coherent_kern_range(s,e)
/*
* Perform necessary cache operations to ensure that the TLB will
* see data written in the specified area.
*/
#define clean_dcache_area(start,size) cpu_dcache_clean_area(start, size)
/*
* flush_dcache_page is used when the kernel has written to the page
* cache page at virtual address page->virtual.
*
* If this page isn't mapped (ie, page_mapping == NULL), or it might
* have userspace mappings, then we _must_ always clean + invalidate
* the dcache entries associated with the kernel mapping.
*
* Otherwise we can defer the operation, and clean the cache when we are
* about to change to user space. This is the same method as used on SPARC64.
* See update_mmu_cache for the user space part.
*/
#define ARCH_IMPLEMENTS_FLUSH_DCACHE_PAGE 1
extern void flush_dcache_page(struct page *);
extern void __flush_dcache_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page);
static inline void __flush_icache_all(void)
{
asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I-cache\n"
:
: "r" (0));
}
#define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE
static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
extern void __flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct page *, unsigned long);
if (PageAnon(page))
__flush_anon_page(vma, page, vmaddr);
}
#define ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE
static inline void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
/* highmem pages are always flushed upon kunmap already */
if ((cache_is_vivt() || cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) && !PageHighMem(page))
__cpuc_flush_dcache_page(page_address(page));
}
#define flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping) \
spin_lock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
#define flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping) \
spin_unlock_irq(&(mapping)->tree_lock)
#define flush_icache_user_range(vma,page,addr,len) \
flush_dcache_page(page)
/*
* We don't appear to need to do anything here. In fact, if we did, we'd
* duplicate cache flushing elsewhere performed by flush_dcache_page().
*/
#define flush_icache_page(vma,page) do { } while (0)
static inline void flush_ioremap_region(unsigned long phys, void __iomem *virt,
unsigned offset, size_t size)
{
const void *start = (void __force *)virt + offset;
dmac_inv_range(start, start + size);
}
/*
* flush_cache_vmap() is used when creating mappings (eg, via vmap,
* vmalloc, ioremap etc) in kernel space for pages. On non-VIPT
* caches, since the direct-mappings of these pages may contain cached
* data, we need to do a full cache flush to ensure that writebacks
* don't corrupt data placed into these pages via the new mappings.
*/
static inline void flush_cache_vmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
flush_cache_all();
else
/*
* set_pte_at() called from vmap_pte_range() does not
* have a DSB after cleaning the cache line.
*/
dsb();
}
static inline void flush_cache_vunmap(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing())
flush_cache_all();
}
#endif
|