1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
|
HOWTO for the linux packet generator
------------------------------------
Date: 041221
Enable CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN to compile and build pktgen.o either in kernel
or as module. Module is preferred. insmod pktgen if needed. Once running
pktgen creates a thread on each CPU where each thread has affinity to its CPU.
Monitoring and controlling is done via /proc. Easiest to select a suitable
a sample script and configure.
On a dual CPU:
ps aux | grep pkt
root 129 0.3 0.0 0 0 ? SW 2003 523:20 [pktgen/0]
root 130 0.3 0.0 0 0 ? SW 2003 509:50 [pktgen/1]
For monitoring and control pktgen creates:
/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl
/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_X
/proc/net/pktgen/ethX
Viewing threads
===============
/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0
Name: kpktgend_0 max_before_softirq: 10000
Running:
Stopped: eth1
Result: OK: max_before_softirq=10000
Most important the devices assigned to thread. Note! A device can only belong
to one thread.
Viewing devices
===============
Parm section holds configured info. Current hold running stats.
Result is printed after run or after interruption. Example:
/proc/net/pktgen/eth1
Params: count 10000000 min_pkt_size: 60 max_pkt_size: 60
frags: 0 delay: 0 clone_skb: 1000000 ifname: eth1
flows: 0 flowlen: 0
dst_min: 10.10.11.2 dst_max:
src_min: src_max:
src_mac: 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst_mac: 00:04:23:AC:FD:82
udp_src_min: 9 udp_src_max: 9 udp_dst_min: 9 udp_dst_max: 9
src_mac_count: 0 dst_mac_count: 0
Flags:
Current:
pkts-sofar: 10000000 errors: 39664
started: 1103053986245187us stopped: 1103053999346329us idle: 880401us
seq_num: 10000011 cur_dst_mac_offset: 0 cur_src_mac_offset: 0
cur_saddr: 0x10a0a0a cur_daddr: 0x20b0a0a
cur_udp_dst: 9 cur_udp_src: 9
flows: 0
Result: OK: 13101142(c12220741+d880401) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags)
763292pps 390Mb/sec (390805504bps) errors: 39664
Configuring threads and devices
================================
This is done via the /proc interface easiest done via pgset in the scripts
Examples:
pgset "clone_skb 1" sets the number of copies of the same packet
pgset "clone_skb 0" use single SKB for all transmits
pgset "pkt_size 9014" sets packet size to 9014
pgset "frags 5" packet will consist of 5 fragments
pgset "count 200000" sets number of packets to send, set to zero
for continuous sends until explicitly stopped.
pgset "delay 5000" adds delay to hard_start_xmit(). nanoseconds
pgset "dst 10.0.0.1" sets IP destination address
(BEWARE! This generator is very aggressive!)
pgset "dst_min 10.0.0.1" Same as dst
pgset "dst_max 10.0.0.254" Set the maximum destination IP.
pgset "src_min 10.0.0.1" Set the minimum (or only) source IP.
pgset "src_max 10.0.0.254" Set the maximum source IP.
pgset "dst6 fec0::1" IPV6 destination address
pgset "src6 fec0::2" IPV6 source address
pgset "dstmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC destination address
pgset "srcmac 00:00:00:00:00:00" sets MAC source address
pgset "src_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.
The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with srcmac.
pgset "dst_mac_count 1" Sets the number of MACs we'll range through.
The 'minimum' MAC is what you set with dstmac.
pgset "flag [name]" Set a flag to determine behaviour. Current flags
are: IPSRC_RND #IP Source is random (between min/max),
IPDST_RND, UDPSRC_RND,
UDPDST_RND, MACSRC_RND, MACDST_RND
MPLS_RND, VID_RND, SVID_RND
pgset "udp_src_min 9" set UDP source port min, If < udp_src_max, then
cycle through the port range.
pgset "udp_src_max 9" set UDP source port max.
pgset "udp_dst_min 9" set UDP destination port min, If < udp_dst_max, then
cycle through the port range.
pgset "udp_dst_max 9" set UDP destination port max.
pgset "mpls 0001000a,0002000a,0000000a" set MPLS labels (in this example
outer label=16,middle label=32,
inner label=0 (IPv4 NULL)) Note that
there must be no spaces between the
arguments. Leading zeros are required.
Do not set the bottom of stack bit,
that's done automatically. If you do
set the bottom of stack bit, that
indicates that you want to randomly
generate that address and the flag
MPLS_RND will be turned on. You
can have any mix of random and fixed
labels in the label stack.
pgset "mpls 0" turn off mpls (or any invalid argument works too!)
pgset "vlan_id 77" set VLAN ID 0-4095
pgset "vlan_p 3" set priority bit 0-7 (default 0)
pgset "vlan_cfi 0" set canonical format identifier 0-1 (default 0)
pgset "svlan_id 22" set SVLAN ID 0-4095
pgset "svlan_p 3" set priority bit 0-7 (default 0)
pgset "svlan_cfi 0" set canonical format identifier 0-1 (default 0)
pgset "vlan_id 9999" > 4095 remove vlan and svlan tags
pgset "svlan 9999" > 4095 remove svlan tag
pgset "tos XX" set former IPv4 TOS field (e.g. "tos 28" for AF11 no ECN, default 00)
pgset "traffic_class XX" set former IPv6 TRAFFIC CLASS (e.g. "traffic_class B8" for EF no ECN, default 00)
pgset stop aborts injection. Also, ^C aborts generator.
Example scripts
===============
A collection of small tutorial scripts for pktgen is in examples dir.
pktgen.conf-1-1 # 1 CPU 1 dev
pktgen.conf-1-2 # 1 CPU 2 dev
pktgen.conf-2-1 # 2 CPU's 1 dev
pktgen.conf-2-2 # 2 CPU's 2 dev
pktgen.conf-1-1-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev w. route DoS
pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6 # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6
pktgen.conf-1-1-ip6-rdos # 1 CPU 1 dev ipv6 w. route DoS
pktgen.conf-1-1-flows # 1 CPU 1 dev multiple flows.
Run in shell: ./pktgen.conf-X-Y It does all the setup including sending.
Interrupt affinity
===================
Note when adding devices to a specific CPU there good idea to also assign
/proc/irq/XX/smp_affinity so the TX-interrupts gets bound to the same CPU.
as this reduces cache bouncing when freeing skb's.
Current commands and configuration options
==========================================
** Pgcontrol commands:
start
stop
** Thread commands:
add_device
rem_device_all
max_before_softirq
** Device commands:
count
clone_skb
debug
frags
delay
src_mac_count
dst_mac_count
pkt_size
min_pkt_size
max_pkt_size
mpls
udp_src_min
udp_src_max
udp_dst_min
udp_dst_max
flag
IPSRC_RND
TXSIZE_RND
IPDST_RND
UDPSRC_RND
UDPDST_RND
MACSRC_RND
MACDST_RND
dst_min
dst_max
src_min
src_max
dst_mac
src_mac
clear_counters
dst6
src6
flows
flowlen
References:
ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/
ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/examples/
Paper from Linux-Kongress in Erlangen 2004.
ftp://robur.slu.se/pub/Linux/net-development/pktgen-testing/pktgen_paper.pdf
Thanks to:
Grant Grundler for testing on IA-64 and parisc, Harald Welte, Lennert Buytenhek
Stephen Hemminger, Andi Kleen, Dave Miller and many others.
Good luck with the linux net-development.
|
