/* * sound/oss/mpu401.c * * The low level driver for Roland MPU-401 compatible Midi cards. */ /* * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997 * * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL) * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software * for more info. * * * Thomas Sailer ioctl code reworked (vmalloc/vfree removed) * Alan Cox modularisation, use normal request_irq, use dev_id * Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz removed some __init to allow using many drivers * Chris Rankin Update the module-usage counter for the coprocessor * Zwane Mwaikambo Changed attach/unload resource freeing */ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #define USE_SEQ_MACROS #define USE_SIMPLE_MACROS #include "sound_config.h" #include "coproc.h" #include "mpu401.h" static int timer_mode = TMR_INTERNAL, timer_caps = TMR_INTERNAL; struct mpu_config { int base; /* * I/O base */ int irq; int opened; /* * Open mode */ int devno; int synthno; int uart_mode; int initialized; int mode; #define MODE_MIDI 1 #define MODE_SYNTH 2 unsigned char version, revision; unsigned int capabilities; #define MPU_CAP_INTLG 0x10000000 #define MPU_CAP_SYNC 0x00000010 #define MPU_CAP_FSK 0x00000020 #define MPU_CAP_CLS 0x00000040 #define MPU_CAP_SMPTE 0x00000080 #define MPU_CAP_2PORT 0x00000001 int timer_flag; #define MBUF_MAX 10 #define BUFTEST(dc) if (dc->m_ptr >= MBUF_MAX || dc->m_ptr < 0) \ {printk( "MPU: Invalid buffer pointer %d/%d, s=%d\n", dc->m_ptr, dc->m_left, dc->m_state);dc->m_ptr--;} int m_busy; unsigned char m_buf[MBUF_MAX]; int m_ptr; int m_state; int m_left; unsigned char last_status; void (*inputintr) (int dev, unsigned char data); int shared_irq; int *osp; spinlock_t lock; }; #define DATAPORT(base) (base) #define COMDPORT(base) (base+1) #define STATPORT(base) (base+1) static void mpu401_close(int dev); static inline int mpu401_status(struct mpu_config *devc) { return inb(STATPORT(devc->base)); } #define input_avail(devc) (!(mpu401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL)) #define output_ready(devc) (!(mpu401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY)) static inline void write_command(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char cmd) { outb(cmd, COMDPORT(devc->base)); } static inline int read_data(struct mpu_config *devc) { return inb(DATAPORT(devc->base)); } static inline void write_data(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char byte) { outb(byte, DATAPORT(devc->base)); } #define OUTPUT_READY 0x40 #define INPUT_AVAIL 0x80 #define MPU_ACK 0xFE #define MPU_RESET 0xFF #define UART_MODE_ON 0x3F static struct mpu_config dev_conf[MAX_MIDI_DEV]; static int n_mpu_devs; static int reset_mpu401(struct mpu_config *devc); static void set_uart_mode(int dev, struct mpu_config *devc, int arg); static int mpu_timer_init(int midi_dev); static void mpu_timer_interrupt(void); static void timer_ext_event(struct mpu_config *devc, int event, int parm); static struct synth_info mpu_synth_info_proto = { "MPU-401 MIDI interface", 0, SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, MIDI_TYPE_MPU401, 0, 128, 0, 128, SYNTH_CAP_INPUT }; static struct synth_info mpu_synth_info[MAX_MIDI_DEV]; /* * States for the input scanner */ #define ST_INIT 0 /* Ready for timing byte or msg */ #define ST_TIMED 1 /* Leading timing byte rcvd */ #define ST_DATABYTE 2 /* Waiting for (nr_left) data bytes */ #define ST_SYSMSG 100 /* System message (sysx etc). */ #define ST_SYSEX 101 /* System exclusive msg */ #define ST_MTC 102 /* Midi Time Code (MTC) qframe msg */ #define ST_SONGSEL 103 /* Song select */ #define ST_SONGPOS 104 /* Song position pointer */ static unsigned char len_tab[] = /* # of data bytes following a status */ { 2, /* 8x */ 2, /* 9x */ 2, /* Ax */ 2, /* Bx */ 1, /* Cx */ 1, /* Dx */ 2, /* Ex */ 0 /* Fx */ }; #define STORE(cmd) \ { \ int len; \ unsigned char obuf[8]; \ cmd; \ seq_input_event(obuf, len); \ } #define _seqbuf obuf #define _seqbufptr 0 #define _SEQ_ADVBUF(x) len=x static int mpu_input_scanner(struct mpu_config *devc, unsigned char midic) { switch (devc->m_state) { case ST_INIT: switch (midic) { case 0xf8: /* Timer overflow */ break; case 0xfc: printk("<all end>"); break; case 0xfd: if (devc->timer_flag) mpu_timer_interrupt(); break; case 0xfe: return MPU_ACK; case 0xf0: case 0xf1: case 0xf2: case 0xf3: case 0xf4: case 0xf5: case 0xf6: case 0xf7: printk("<Trk data rq #%d>", midic & 0x0f); break; case 0xf9: printk("<conductor rq>"); break; case 0xff: devc->m_state = ST_SYSMSG; break; default: if (midic <= 0xef) { /* printk( "mpu time: %d ", midic); */ devc->m_state = ST_TIMED; } else printk("<MPU: Unknown event %02x> ", midic); } break; case ST_TIMED: { int msg = ((int) (midic & 0xf0) >> 4); devc->m_state = ST_DATABYTE; if (msg < 8) /* Data byte */ { /* printk( "midi msg (running status) "); */ msg = ((int) (devc->last_status & 0xf0) >> 4); msg -= 8; devc->m_left = len_tab[msg] - 1; devc->m_ptr = 2; devc->m_buf[0] = devc->last_status; devc->m_buf[1] = midic; if (devc->m_left <= 0) { devc->m_state = ST_INIT; do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr); devc->m_ptr = 0; } } else if (msg == 0xf) /* MPU MARK */ { devc->m_state = ST_INIT; switch (midic) { case 0xf8: /* printk( "NOP "); */ break; case 0xf9: /* printk( "meas end "); */ break; case 0xfc: /* printk( "data end "); */ break; default: printk("Unknown MPU mark %02x\n", midic); } } else { devc->last_status = midic; /* printk( "midi msg "); */ msg -= 8; devc->m_left = len_tab[msg]; devc->m_ptr = 1; devc->m_buf[0] = midic; if (devc->m_left <= 0) { devc->m_state = ST_INIT; do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr); devc->m_ptr = 0; } } } break; case ST_SYSMSG: switch (midic) { case 0xf0: printk("<SYX>"); devc->m_state = ST_SYSEX; break; case 0xf1: devc->m_state = ST_MTC; break; case 0xf2: devc->m_state = ST_SONGPOS; devc->m_ptr = 0; break; case 0xf3: devc->m_state = ST_SONGSEL; break; case 0xf6: /* printk( "tune_request\n"); */ devc->m_state = ST_INIT; /* * Real time messages */ case 0xf8: /* midi clock */ devc->m_state = ST_INIT; timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_CLOCK, 0); break; case 0xfA: devc->m_state = ST_INIT; timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_START, 0); break; case 0xFB: devc->m_state = ST_INIT; timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_CONTINUE, 0); break; case 0xFC: devc->m_state = ST_INIT; timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_STOP, 0); break; case 0xFE: /* active sensing */ devc->m_state = ST_INIT; break; case 0xff: /* printk( "midi hard reset"); */ devc->m_state = ST_INIT; break; default: printk("unknown MIDI sysmsg %0x\n", midic); devc->m_state = ST_INIT; } break; case ST_MTC: devc->m_state = ST_INIT; printk("MTC frame %x02\n", midic); break; case ST_SYSEX: if (midic == 0xf7) { printk("<EOX>"); devc->m_state = ST_INIT; } else printk("%02x ", midic); break; case ST_SONGPOS: BUFTEST(devc); devc->m_buf[devc->m_ptr++] = midic; if (devc->m_ptr == 2) { devc->m_state = ST_INIT; devc->m_ptr = 0; timer_ext_event(devc, TMR_SPP, ((devc->m_buf[1] & 0x7f) << 7) | (devc->m_buf[0] & 0x7f)); } break; case ST_DATABYTE: BUFTEST(devc); devc->m_buf[devc->m_ptr++] = midic; if ((--devc->m_left) <= 0) { devc->m_state = ST_INIT; do_midi_msg(devc->synthno, devc->m_buf, devc->m_ptr); devc->m_ptr = 0; } break; default: printk("Bad state %d ", devc->m_state); devc->m_state = ST_INIT; } return 1; } static void mpu401_input_loop(struct mpu_config *devc) { unsigned long flags; int busy; int n; spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); busy = devc->m_busy; devc->m_busy = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); if (busy) /* Already inside the scanner */ return; n = 50; while (input_avail(devc) && n-- > 0) { unsigned char c = read_data(devc); if (devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH) { mpu_input_scanner(devc, c); } else if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && devc->inputintr != NULL) devc->inputintr(devc->devno, c); } devc->m_busy = 0; } static irqreturn_t mpuintr(int irq, void *dev_id) { struct mpu_config *devc; int dev = (int)(unsigned long) dev_id; int handled = 0; devc = &dev_conf[dev]; if (input_avail(devc)) { handled = 1; if (devc->base != 0 && (devc->opened & OPEN_READ || devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH)) mpu401_input_loop(devc); else { /* Dummy read (just to acknowledge the interrupt) */ read_data(devc); } } return IRQ_RETVAL(handled); } static int mpu401_open(int dev, int mode, void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data), void (*output) (int dev) ) { int err; struct mpu_config *devc; struct coproc_operations *coprocessor; if (dev < 0 || dev >= num_midis || midi_devs[dev] == NULL) return -ENXIO; devc = &dev_conf[dev]; if (devc->opened) return -EBUSY; /* * Verify that the device is really running. * Some devices (such as Ensoniq SoundScape don't * work before the on board processor (OBP) is initialized * by downloading its microcode. */ if (!devc->initialized) { if (mpu401_status(devc) == 0xff) /* Bus float */ { printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Device not initialized properly\n"); return -EIO; } reset_mpu401(devc); } if ( (coprocessor = midi_devs[dev]->coproc) != NULL ) { if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner)) { mpu401_close(dev); return -ENODEV; } if ((err = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI)) < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401: Can't access coprocessor device\n"); mpu401_close(dev); return err; } } set_uart_mode(dev, devc, 1); devc->mode = MODE_MIDI; devc->synthno = 0; mpu401_input_loop(devc); devc->inputintr = input; devc->opened = mode; return 0; } static void mpu401_close(int dev) { struct mpu_config *devc; struct coproc_operations *coprocessor; devc = &dev_conf[dev]; if (devc->uart_mode) reset_mpu401(devc); /* * This disables the UART mode */ devc->mode = 0; devc->inputintr = NULL; coprocessor = midi_devs[dev]->coproc; if (coprocessor) { coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI); module_put(coprocessor->owner); } devc->opened = 0; } static int mpu401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte) { int timeout; unsigned long flags; struct mpu_config *devc; devc = &dev_conf[dev]; /* * Sometimes it takes about 30000 loops before the output becomes ready * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops. */ for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); if (!output_ready(devc)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Send data timeout\n"); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return 0; } write_data(devc, midi_byte); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return 1; } static int mpu401_command(int dev, mpu_command_rec * cmd) { int i, timeout, ok; int ret = 0; unsigned long flags; struct mpu_config *devc; devc = &dev_conf[dev]; if (devc->uart_mode) /* * Not possible in UART mode */ { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: commands not possible in the UART mode\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output. */ if (input_avail(devc)) mpu401_input_loop(devc); /* * Sometimes it takes about 50000 loops before the output becomes ready * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops. */ timeout = 50000; retry: if (timeout-- <= 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Command (0x%x) timeout\n", (int) cmd->cmd); return -EIO; } spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); if (!output_ready(devc)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); goto retry; } write_command(devc, cmd->cmd); ok = 0; for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) { if (input_avail(devc)) { if (devc->opened && devc->mode == MODE_SYNTH) { if (mpu_input_scanner(devc, read_data(devc)) == MPU_ACK) ok = 1; } else { /* Device is not currently open. Use simpler method */ if (read_data(devc) == MPU_ACK) ok = 1; } } } if (!ok) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return -EIO; } if (cmd->nr_args) { for (i = 0; i < cmd->nr_args; i++) { for (timeout = 3000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); if (!mpu401_out(dev, cmd->data[i])) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Command (0x%x), parm send failed.\n", (int) cmd->cmd); return -EIO; } } } ret = 0; cmd->data[0] = 0; if (cmd->nr_returns) { for (i = 0; i < cmd->nr_returns; i++) { ok = 0; for (timeout = 5000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) if (input_avail(devc)) { cmd->data[i] = read_data(devc); ok = 1; } if (!ok) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return -EIO; } } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return ret; } static int mpu_cmd(int dev, int cmd, int data) { int ret; static mpu_command_rec rec; rec.cmd = cmd & 0xff; rec.nr_args = ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xE0); rec.nr_returns = ((cmd & 0xf0) == 0xA0); rec.data[0] = data & 0xff; if ((ret = mpu401_command(dev, &rec)) < 0) return ret; return (unsigned char) rec.data[0]; } static int mpu401_prefix_cmd(int dev, unsigned char status) { struct mpu_config *devc = &dev_conf[dev]; if (devc->uart_mode) return 1; if (status < 0xf0) { if (mpu_cmd(dev, 0xD0, 0) < 0) return 0; return 1; } switch (status) { case 0xF0: if (mpu_cmd(dev, 0xDF, 0) < 0) return 0; return 1; default: return 0; } } static int mpu401_start_read(int dev) { return 0; } static int mpu401_end_read(int dev) { return 0; } static int mpu401_ioctl(int dev, unsigned cmd, void __user *arg) { struct mpu_config *devc; mpu_command_rec rec; int val, ret; devc = &dev_conf[dev]; switch (cmd) { case SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE: if (!(devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)) { /* No intelligent mode */ printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Intelligent mode not supported by the HW\n"); return -EINVAL; } if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg)) return -EFAULT; set_uart_mode(dev, devc, !val); return 0; case SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD: if (copy_from_user(&rec, arg, sizeof(rec))) return -EFAULT; if ((ret = mpu401_command(dev, &rec)) < 0) return ret; if (copy_to_user(arg, &rec, sizeof(rec))) return -EFAULT; return 0; default: return -EINVAL; } } static void mpu401_kick(int dev) { } static int mpu401_buffer_status(int dev) { return 0; /* * No data in buffers */ } static int mpu_synth_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg) { int midi_dev; struct mpu_config *devc; midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL) return -ENXIO; devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev]; switch (cmd) { case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO: if (copy_to_user(arg, &mpu_synth_info[midi_dev], sizeof(struct synth_info))) return -EFAULT; return 0; case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL: return 0x7fffffff; default: return -EINVAL; } } static int mpu_synth_open(int dev, int mode) { int midi_dev, err; struct mpu_config *devc; struct coproc_operations *coprocessor; midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; if (midi_dev < 0 || midi_dev > num_midis || midi_devs[midi_dev] == NULL) return -ENXIO; devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev]; /* * Verify that the device is really running. * Some devices (such as Ensoniq SoundScape don't * work before the on board processor (OBP) is initialized * by downloading its microcode. */ if (!devc->initialized) { if (mpu401_status(devc) == 0xff) /* Bus float */ { printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Device not initialized properly\n"); return -EIO; } reset_mpu401(devc); } if (devc->opened) return -EBUSY; devc->mode = MODE_SYNTH; devc->synthno = dev; devc->inputintr = NULL; coprocessor = midi_devs[midi_dev]->coproc; if (coprocessor) { if (!try_module_get(coprocessor->owner)) return -ENODEV; if ((err = coprocessor->open(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI)) < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't access coprocessor device\n"); return err; } } devc->opened = mode; reset_mpu401(devc); if (mode & OPEN_READ) { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8B, 0); /* Enable data in stop mode */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x34, 0); /* Return timing bytes in stop mode */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x87, 0); /* Enable pitch & controller */ } return 0; } static void mpu_synth_close(int dev) { int midi_dev; struct mpu_config *devc; struct coproc_operations *coprocessor; midi_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev]; mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x15, 0); /* Stop recording, playback and MIDI */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8a, 0); /* Disable data in stopped mode */ devc->inputintr = NULL; coprocessor = midi_devs[midi_dev]->coproc; if (coprocessor) { coprocessor->close(coprocessor->devc, COPR_MIDI); module_put(coprocessor->owner); } devc->opened = 0; devc->mode = 0; } #define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME "MPU-401 UART Midi" #define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS SYNTH_CAP_INPUT #include "midi_synth.h" static struct synth_operations mpu401_synth_proto = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .id = "MPU401", .info = NULL, .midi_dev = 0, .synth_type = SYNTH_TYPE_MIDI, .synth_subtype = 0, .open = mpu_synth_open, .close = mpu_synth_close, .ioctl = mpu_synth_ioctl, .kill_note = midi_synth_kill_note, .start_note = midi_synth_start_note, .set_instr = midi_synth_set_instr, .reset = midi_synth_reset, .hw_control = midi_synth_hw_control, .load_patch = midi_synth_load_patch, .aftertouch = midi_synth_aftertouch, .controller = midi_synth_controller, .panning = midi_synth_panning, .bender = midi_synth_bender, .setup_voice = midi_synth_setup_voice, .send_sysex = midi_synth_send_sysex }; static struct synth_operations *mpu401_synth_operations[MAX_MIDI_DEV]; static struct midi_operations mpu401_midi_proto = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .info = {"MPU-401 Midi", 0, MIDI_CAP_MPU401, SNDCARD_MPU401}, .in_info = {0}, .open = mpu401_open, .close = mpu401_close, .ioctl = mpu401_ioctl, .outputc = mpu401_out, .start_read = mpu401_start_read, .end_read = mpu401_end_read, .kick = mpu401_kick, .buffer_status = mpu401_buffer_status, .prefix_cmd = mpu401_prefix_cmd }; static struct midi_operations mpu401_midi_operations[MAX_MIDI_DEV]; static void mpu401_chk_version(int n, struct mpu_config *devc) { int tmp; unsigned long flags; devc->version = devc->revision = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); if ((tmp = mpu_cmd(n, 0xAC, 0)) < 0) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return; } if ((tmp & 0xf0) > 0x20) /* Why it's larger than 2.x ??? */ { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return; } devc->version = tmp; if ((tmp = mpu_cmd(n, 0xAD, 0)) < 0) { devc->version = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); return; } devc->revision = tmp; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); } int attach_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner) { unsigned long flags; char revision_char; int m, ret; struct mpu_config *devc; hw_config->slots[1] = -1; m = sound_alloc_mididev(); if (m == -1) { printk(KERN_WARNING "MPU-401: Too many midi devices detected\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_err; } devc = &dev_conf[m]; devc->base = hw_config->io_base; devc->osp = hw_config->osp; devc->irq = hw_config->irq; devc->opened = 0; devc->uart_mode = 0; devc->initialized = 0; devc->version = 0; devc->revision = 0; devc->capabilities = 0; devc->timer_flag = 0; devc->m_busy = 0; devc->m_state = ST_INIT; devc->shared_irq = hw_config->always_detect; devc->irq = hw_config->irq; spin_lock_init(&devc->lock); if (devc->irq < 0) { devc->irq *= -1; devc->shared_irq = 1; } if (!hw_config->always_detect) { /* Verify the hardware again */ if (!reset_mpu401(devc)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Device didn't respond\n"); ret = -ENODEV; goto out_mididev; } if (!devc->shared_irq) { if (request_irq(devc->irq, mpuintr, 0, "mpu401", (void *)m) < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n", devc->irq); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_mididev; } } spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); mpu401_chk_version(m, devc); if (devc->version == 0) mpu401_chk_version(m, devc); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); } if (devc->version != 0) if (mpu_cmd(m, 0xC5, 0) >= 0) /* Set timebase OK */ if (mpu_cmd(m, 0xE0, 120) >= 0) /* Set tempo OK */ devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_INTLG; /* Supports intelligent mode */ mpu401_synth_operations[m] = kmalloc(sizeof(struct synth_operations), GFP_KERNEL); if (mpu401_synth_operations[m] == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Can't allocate memory\n"); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_irq; } if (!(devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)) /* No intelligent mode */ { memcpy((char *) mpu401_synth_operations[m], (char *) &std_midi_synth, sizeof(struct synth_operations)); } else { memcpy((char *) mpu401_synth_operations[m], (char *) &mpu401_synth_proto, sizeof(struct synth_operations)); } if (owner) mpu401_synth_operations[m]->owner = owner; memcpy((char *) &mpu401_midi_operations[m], (char *) &mpu401_midi_proto, sizeof(struct midi_operations)); mpu401_midi_operations[m].converter = mpu401_synth_operations[m]; memcpy((char *) &mpu_synth_info[m], (char *) &mpu_synth_info_proto, sizeof(struct synth_info)); n_mpu_devs++; if (devc->version == 0x20 && devc->revision >= 0x07) /* MusicQuest interface */ { int ports = (devc->revision & 0x08) ? 32 : 16; devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_SYNC | MPU_CAP_SMPTE | MPU_CAP_CLS | MPU_CAP_2PORT; revision_char = (devc->revision == 0x7f) ? 'M' : ' '; sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "MQX-%d%c MIDI Interface #%d", ports, revision_char, n_mpu_devs); } else { revision_char = devc->revision ? devc->revision + '@' : ' '; if ((int) devc->revision > ('Z' - '@')) revision_char = '+'; devc->capabilities |= MPU_CAP_SYNC | MPU_CAP_FSK; if (hw_config->name) sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "%s (MPU401)", hw_config->name); else sprintf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, "MPU-401 %d.%d%c Midi interface #%d", (int) (devc->version & 0xf0) >> 4, devc->version & 0x0f, revision_char, n_mpu_devs); } strcpy(mpu401_midi_operations[m].info.name, mpu_synth_info[m].name); conf_printf(mpu_synth_info[m].name, hw_config); mpu401_synth_operations[m]->midi_dev = devc->devno = m; mpu401_synth_operations[devc->devno]->info = &mpu_synth_info[devc->devno]; if (devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG) /* Intelligent mode */ hw_config->slots[2] = mpu_timer_init(m); midi_devs[m] = &mpu401_midi_operations[devc->devno]; if (owner) midi_devs[m]->owner = owner; hw_config->slots[1] = m; sequencer_init(); return 0; out_irq: free_irq(devc->irq, (void *)m); out_mididev: sound_unload_mididev(m); out_err: release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2); return ret; } static int reset_mpu401(struct mpu_config *devc) { unsigned long flags; int ok, timeout, n; int timeout_limit; /* * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time. * (If the device is in the UART mode, it will not ack the reset cmd). */ ok = 0; timeout_limit = devc->initialized ? 30000 : 100000; devc->initialized = 1; for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++) { for (timeout = timeout_limit; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) ok = output_ready(devc); write_command(devc, MPU_RESET); /* * Send MPU-401 RESET Command */ /* * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot. */ for (timeout = timeout_limit * 2; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) { spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); if (input_avail(devc)) if (read_data(devc) == MPU_ACK) ok = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); } } devc->m_state = ST_INIT; devc->m_ptr = 0; devc->m_left = 0; devc->last_status = 0; devc->uart_mode = 0; return ok; } static void set_uart_mode(int dev, struct mpu_config *devc, int arg) { if (!arg && (devc->capabilities & MPU_CAP_INTLG)) return; if ((devc->uart_mode == 0) == (arg == 0)) return; /* Already set */ reset_mpu401(devc); /* This exits the uart mode */ if (arg) { if (mpu_cmd(dev, UART_MODE_ON, 0) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "mpu401: Can't enter UART mode\n"); devc->uart_mode = 0; return; } } devc->uart_mode = arg; } int probe_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct resource *ports) { int ok = 0; struct mpu_config tmp_devc; tmp_devc.base = hw_config->io_base; tmp_devc.irq = hw_config->irq; tmp_devc.initialized = 0; tmp_devc.opened = 0; tmp_devc.osp = hw_config->osp; if (hw_config->always_detect) return 1; if (inb(hw_config->io_base + 1) == 0xff) { DDB(printk("MPU401: Port %x looks dead.\n", hw_config->io_base)); return 0; /* Just bus float? */ } ok = reset_mpu401(&tmp_devc); if (!ok) { DDB(printk("MPU401: Reset failed on port %x\n", hw_config->io_base)); } return ok; } void unload_mpu401(struct address_info *hw_config) { void *p; int n=hw_config->slots[1]; if (n != -1) { release_region(hw_config->io_base, 2); if (hw_config->always_detect == 0 && hw_config->irq > 0) free_irq(hw_config->irq, (void *)n); p=mpu401_synth_operations[n]; sound_unload_mididev(n); sound_unload_timerdev(hw_config->slots[2]); kfree(p); } } /***************************************************** * Timer stuff ****************************************************/ static volatile int timer_initialized = 0, timer_open = 0, tmr_running = 0; static volatile int curr_tempo, curr_timebase, hw_timebase; static int max_timebase = 8; /* 8*24=192 ppqn */ static volatile unsigned long next_event_time; static volatile unsigned long curr_ticks, curr_clocks; static unsigned long prev_event_time; static int metronome_mode; static unsigned long clocks2ticks(unsigned long clocks) { /* * The MPU-401 supports just a limited set of possible timebase values. * Since the applications require more choices, the driver has to * program the HW to do its best and to convert between the HW and * actual timebases. */ return ((clocks * curr_timebase) + (hw_timebase / 2)) / hw_timebase; } static void set_timebase(int midi_dev, int val) { int hw_val; if (val < 48) val = 48; if (val > 1000) val = 1000; hw_val = val; hw_val = (hw_val + 12) / 24; if (hw_val > max_timebase) hw_val = max_timebase; if (mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xC0 | (hw_val & 0x0f), 0) < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set HW timebase to %d\n", hw_val * 24); return; } hw_timebase = hw_val * 24; curr_timebase = val; } static void tmr_reset(struct mpu_config *devc) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1; prev_event_time = 0; curr_ticks = curr_clocks = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); } static void set_timer_mode(int midi_dev) { if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_CLS) mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3c, 0); /* Use CLS sync */ else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_SMPTE) mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3d, 0); /* Use SMPTE sync */ if (timer_mode & TMR_INTERNAL) { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x80, 0); /* Use MIDI sync */ } else { if (timer_mode & (TMR_MODE_MIDI | TMR_MODE_CLS)) { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x82, 0); /* Use MIDI sync */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x91, 0); /* Enable ext MIDI ctrl */ } else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_FSK) mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x81, 0); /* Use FSK sync */ } } static void stop_metronome(int midi_dev) { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x84, 0); /* Disable metronome */ } static void setup_metronome(int midi_dev) { int numerator, denominator; int clks_per_click, num_32nds_per_beat; int beats_per_measure; numerator = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 24) & 0xff; denominator = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 16) & 0xff; clks_per_click = ((unsigned) metronome_mode >> 8) & 0xff; num_32nds_per_beat = (unsigned) metronome_mode & 0xff; beats_per_measure = (numerator * 4) >> denominator; if (!metronome_mode) mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x84, 0); /* Disable metronome */ else { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE4, clks_per_click); mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE6, beats_per_measure); mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x83, 0); /* Enable metronome without accents */ } } static int mpu_start_timer(int midi_dev) { struct mpu_config *devc= &dev_conf[midi_dev]; tmr_reset(devc); set_timer_mode(midi_dev); if (tmr_running) return TIMER_NOT_ARMED; /* Already running */ if (timer_mode & TMR_INTERNAL) { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x02, 0); /* Send MIDI start */ tmr_running = 1; return TIMER_NOT_ARMED; } else { mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x35, 0); /* Enable mode messages to PC */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x38, 0); /* Enable sys common messages to PC */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x39, 0); /* Enable real time messages to PC */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x97, 0); /* Enable system exclusive messages to PC */ } return TIMER_ARMED; } static int mpu_timer_open(int dev, int mode) { int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink; struct mpu_config *devc= &dev_conf[midi_dev]; if (timer_open) return -EBUSY; tmr_reset(devc); curr_tempo = 50; mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, 50); curr_timebase = hw_timebase = 120; set_timebase(midi_dev, 120); timer_open = 1; metronome_mode = 0; set_timer_mode(midi_dev); mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xe7, 0x04); /* Send all clocks to host */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x95, 0); /* Enable clock to host */ return 0; } static void mpu_timer_close(int dev) { int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink; timer_open = tmr_running = 0; mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x15, 0); /* Stop all */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x94, 0); /* Disable clock to host */ mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x8c, 0); /* Disable measure end messages to host */ stop_metronome(midi_dev); } static int mpu_timer_event(int dev, unsigned char *event) { unsigned char command = event[1]; unsigned long parm = *(unsigned int *) &event[4]; int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink; switch (command) { case TMR_WAIT_REL: parm += prev_event_time; case TMR_WAIT_ABS: if (parm > 0) { long time; if (parm <= curr_ticks) /* It's the time */ return TIMER_NOT_ARMED; time = parm; next_event_time = prev_event_time = time; return TIMER_ARMED; } break; case TMR_START: if (tmr_running) break; return mpu_start_timer(midi_dev); case TMR_STOP: mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x01, 0); /* Send MIDI stop */ stop_metronome(midi_dev); tmr_running = 0; break; case TMR_CONTINUE: if (tmr_running) break; mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x03, 0); /* Send MIDI continue */ setup_metronome(midi_dev); tmr_running = 1; break; case TMR_TEMPO: if (parm) { if (parm < 8) parm = 8; if (parm > 250) parm = 250; if (mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, parm) < 0) printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set tempo to %d\n", (int) parm); curr_tempo = parm; } break; case TMR_ECHO: seq_copy_to_input(event, 8); break; case TMR_TIMESIG: if (metronome_mode) /* Metronome enabled */ { metronome_mode = parm; setup_metronome(midi_dev); } break; default:; } return TIMER_NOT_ARMED; } static unsigned long mpu_timer_get_time(int dev) { if (!timer_open) return 0; return curr_ticks; } static int mpu_timer_ioctl(int dev, unsigned int command, void __user *arg) { int midi_dev = sound_timer_devs[dev]->devlink; int __user *p = (int __user *)arg; switch (command) { case SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE: { int parm; if (get_user(parm, p)) return -EFAULT; parm &= timer_caps; if (parm != 0) { timer_mode = parm; if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_CLS) mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3c, 0); /* Use CLS sync */ else if (timer_mode & TMR_MODE_SMPTE) mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x3d, 0); /* Use SMPTE sync */ } if (put_user(timer_mode, p)) return -EFAULT; return timer_mode; } break; case SNDCTL_TMR_START: mpu_start_timer(midi_dev); return 0; case SNDCTL_TMR_STOP: tmr_running = 0; mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x01, 0); /* Send MIDI stop */ stop_metronome(midi_dev); return 0; case SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE: if (tmr_running) return 0; tmr_running = 1; mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0x03, 0); /* Send MIDI continue */ return 0; case SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE: { int val; if (get_user(val, p)) return -EFAULT; if (val) set_timebase(midi_dev, val); if (put_user(curr_timebase, p)) return -EFAULT; return curr_timebase; } break; case SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO: { int val; int ret; if (get_user(val, p)) return -EFAULT; if (val) { if (val < 8) val = 8; if (val > 250) val = 250; if ((ret = mpu_cmd(midi_dev, 0xE0, val)) < 0) { printk(KERN_WARNING "mpu401: Can't set tempo to %d\n", (int) val); return ret; } curr_tempo = val; } if (put_user(curr_tempo, p)) return -EFAULT; return curr_tempo; } break; case SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE: { int val; if (get_user(val, p)) return -EFAULT; if (val != 0) /* Can't change */ return -EINVAL; val = ((curr_tempo * curr_timebase) + 30)/60; if (put_user(val, p)) return -EFAULT; return val; } break; case SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME: if (put_user(curr_ticks, p)) return -EFAULT; return curr_ticks; case SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME: if (get_user(metronome_mode, p)) return -EFAULT; setup_metronome(midi_dev); return 0; default:; } return -EINVAL; } static void mpu_timer_arm(int dev, long time) { if (time < 0) time = curr_ticks + 1; else if (time <= curr_ticks) /* It's the time */ return; next_event_time = prev_event_time = time; return; } static struct sound_timer_operations mpu_timer = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .info = {"MPU-401 Timer", 0}, .priority = 10, /* Priority */ .devlink = 0, /* Local device link */ .open = mpu_timer_open, .close = mpu_timer_close, .event = mpu_timer_event, .get_time = mpu_timer_get_time, .ioctl = mpu_timer_ioctl, .arm_timer = mpu_timer_arm }; static void mpu_timer_interrupt(void) { if (!timer_open) return; if (!tmr_running) return; curr_clocks++; curr_ticks = clocks2ticks(curr_clocks); if (curr_ticks >= next_event_time) { next_event_time = (unsigned long) -1; sequencer_timer(0); } } static void timer_ext_event(struct mpu_config *devc, int event, int parm) { int midi_dev = devc->devno; if (!devc->timer_flag) return; switch (event) { case TMR_CLOCK: printk("<MIDI clk>"); break; case TMR_START: printk("Ext MIDI start\n"); if (!tmr_running) { if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL) { tmr_running = 1; setup_metronome(midi_dev); next_event_time = 0; STORE(SEQ_START_TIMER()); } } break; case TMR_STOP: printk("Ext MIDI stop\n"); if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL) { tmr_running = 0; stop_metronome(midi_dev); STORE(SEQ_STOP_TIMER()); } break; case TMR_CONTINUE: printk("Ext MIDI continue\n"); if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL) { tmr_running = 1; setup_metronome(midi_dev); STORE(SEQ_CONTINUE_TIMER()); } break; case TMR_SPP: printk("Songpos: %d\n", parm); if (timer_mode & TMR_EXTERNAL) { STORE(SEQ_SONGPOS(parm)); } break; } } static int mpu_timer_init(int midi_dev) { struct mpu_config *devc; int n; devc = &dev_conf[midi_dev]; if (timer_initialized) return -1; /* There is already a similar timer */ timer_initialized = 1; mpu_timer.devlink = midi_dev; dev_conf[midi_dev].timer_flag = 1; n = sound_alloc_timerdev(); if (n == -1) n = 0; sound_timer_devs[n] = &mpu_timer; if (devc->version < 0x20) /* Original MPU-401 */ timer_caps = TMR_INTERNAL | TMR_EXTERNAL | TMR_MODE_FSK | TMR_MODE_MIDI; else { /* * The version number 2.0 is used (at least) by the * MusicQuest cards and the Roland Super-MPU. * * MusicQuest has given a special meaning to the bits of the * revision number. The Super-MPU returns 0. */ if (devc->revision) timer_caps |= TMR_EXTERNAL | TMR_MODE_MIDI; if (devc->revision & 0x02) timer_caps |= TMR_MODE_CLS; if (devc->revision & 0x40) max_timebase = 10; /* Has the 216 and 240 ppqn modes */ } timer_mode = (TMR_INTERNAL | TMR_MODE_MIDI) & timer_caps; return n; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_mpu401); EXPORT_SYMBOL(attach_mpu401); EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_mpu401); static struct address_info cfg; static int io = -1; static int irq = -1; module_param(irq, int, 0); module_param(io, int, 0); static int __init init_mpu401(void) { int ret; /* Can be loaded either for module use or to provide functions to others */ if (io != -1 && irq != -1) { struct resource *ports; cfg.irq = irq; cfg.io_base = io; ports = request_region(io, 2, "mpu401"); if (!ports) return -EBUSY; if (probe_mpu401(&cfg, ports) == 0) { release_region(io, 2); return -ENODEV; } if ((ret = attach_mpu401(&cfg, THIS_MODULE))) return ret; } return 0; } static void __exit cleanup_mpu401(void) { if (io != -1 && irq != -1) { /* Check for use by, for example, sscape driver */ unload_mpu401(&cfg); } } module_init(init_mpu401); module_exit(cleanup_mpu401); #ifndef MODULE static int __init setup_mpu401(char *str) { /* io, irq */ int ints[3]; str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); io = ints[1]; irq = ints[2]; return 1; } __setup("mpu401=", setup_mpu401); #endif MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");