#include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/unwind.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/fault-inject.h> /* * setup_fault_attr() is a helper function for various __setup handlers, so it * returns 0 on error, because that is what __setup handlers do. */ int __init setup_fault_attr(struct fault_attr *attr, char *str) { unsigned long probability; unsigned long interval; int times; int space; /* "<interval>,<probability>,<space>,<times>" */ if (sscanf(str, "%lu,%lu,%d,%d", &interval, &probability, &space, ×) < 4) { printk(KERN_WARNING "FAULT_INJECTION: failed to parse arguments\n"); return 0; } attr->probability = probability; attr->interval = interval; atomic_set(&attr->times, times); atomic_set(&attr->space, space); return 1; } static void fail_dump(struct fault_attr *attr) { if (attr->verbose > 0) printk(KERN_NOTICE "FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure\n"); if (attr->verbose > 1) dump_stack(); } #define atomic_dec_not_zero(v) atomic_add_unless((v), -1, 0) static bool fail_task(struct fault_attr *attr, struct task_struct *task) { return !in_interrupt() && task->make_it_fail; } #define MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH 32 #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER static bool fail_stacktrace(struct fault_attr *attr) { struct stack_trace trace; int depth = attr->stacktrace_depth; unsigned long entries[MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH]; int n; bool found = (attr->require_start == 0 && attr->require_end == ULONG_MAX); if (depth == 0) return found; trace.nr_entries = 0; trace.entries = entries; trace.max_entries = depth; trace.skip = 1; save_stack_trace(&trace); for (n = 0; n < trace.nr_entries; n++) { if (attr->reject_start <= entries[n] && entries[n] < attr->reject_end) return false; if (attr->require_start <= entries[n] && entries[n] < attr->require_end) found = true; } return found; } #else static inline bool fail_stacktrace(struct fault_attr *attr) { return true; } #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER */ /* * This code is stolen from failmalloc-1.0 * http://www.nongnu.org/failmalloc/ */ bool should_fail(struct fault_attr *attr, ssize_t size) { if (attr->task_filter && !fail_task(attr, current)) return false; if (atomic_read(&attr->times) == 0) return false; if (atomic_read(&attr->space) > size) { atomic_sub(size, &attr->space); return false; } if (attr->interval > 1) { attr->count++; if (attr->count % attr->interval) return false; } if (attr->probability <= random32() % 100) return false; if (!fail_stacktrace(attr)) return false; fail_dump(attr); if (atomic_read(&attr->times) != -1) atomic_dec_not_zero(&attr->times); return true; } #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS static int debugfs_ul_set(void *data, u64 val) { *(unsigned long *)data = val; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER static int debugfs_ul_set_MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH(void *data, u64 val) { *(unsigned long *)data = val < MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH ? val : MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH; return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER */ static int debugfs_ul_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = *(unsigned long *)data; return 0; } DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ul, debugfs_ul_get, debugfs_ul_set, "%llu\n"); static struct dentry *debugfs_create_ul(const char *name, mode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value) { return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_ul); } #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_ul_MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH, debugfs_ul_get, debugfs_ul_set_MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH, "%llu\n"); static struct dentry *debugfs_create_ul_MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH( const char *name, mode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, unsigned long *value) { return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_ul_MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH); } #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER */ static int debugfs_atomic_t_set(void *data, u64 val) { atomic_set((atomic_t *)data, val); return 0; } static int debugfs_atomic_t_get(void *data, u64 *val) { *val = atomic_read((atomic_t *)data); return 0; } DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_atomic_t, debugfs_atomic_t_get, debugfs_atomic_t_set, "%lld\n"); static struct dentry *debugfs_create_atomic_t(const char *name, mode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, atomic_t *value) { return debugfs_create_file(name, mode, parent, value, &fops_atomic_t); } void cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(struct fault_attr *attr) { debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.probability_file); attr->dentries.probability_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.interval_file); attr->dentries.interval_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.times_file); attr->dentries.times_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.space_file); attr->dentries.space_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.verbose_file); attr->dentries.verbose_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.task_filter_file); attr->dentries.task_filter_file = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.stacktrace_depth_file); attr->dentries.stacktrace_depth_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.require_start_file); attr->dentries.require_start_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.require_end_file); attr->dentries.require_end_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.reject_start_file); attr->dentries.reject_start_file = NULL; debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.reject_end_file); attr->dentries.reject_end_file = NULL; #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER */ if (attr->dentries.dir) WARN_ON(!simple_empty(attr->dentries.dir)); debugfs_remove(attr->dentries.dir); attr->dentries.dir = NULL; } int init_fault_attr_dentries(struct fault_attr *attr, const char *name) { mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; struct dentry *dir; memset(&attr->dentries, 0, sizeof(attr->dentries)); dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, NULL); if (!dir) goto fail; attr->dentries.dir = dir; attr->dentries.probability_file = debugfs_create_ul("probability", mode, dir, &attr->probability); attr->dentries.interval_file = debugfs_create_ul("interval", mode, dir, &attr->interval); attr->dentries.times_file = debugfs_create_atomic_t("times", mode, dir, &attr->times); attr->dentries.space_file = debugfs_create_atomic_t("space", mode, dir, &attr->space); attr->dentries.verbose_file = debugfs_create_ul("verbose", mode, dir, &attr->verbose); attr->dentries.task_filter_file = debugfs_create_bool("task-filter", mode, dir, &attr->task_filter); if (!attr->dentries.probability_file || !attr->dentries.interval_file || !attr->dentries.times_file || !attr->dentries.space_file || !attr->dentries.verbose_file || !attr->dentries.task_filter_file) goto fail; #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER attr->dentries.stacktrace_depth_file = debugfs_create_ul_MAX_STACK_TRACE_DEPTH( "stacktrace-depth", mode, dir, &attr->stacktrace_depth); attr->dentries.require_start_file = debugfs_create_ul("require-start", mode, dir, &attr->require_start); attr->dentries.require_end_file = debugfs_create_ul("require-end", mode, dir, &attr->require_end); attr->dentries.reject_start_file = debugfs_create_ul("reject-start", mode, dir, &attr->reject_start); attr->dentries.reject_end_file = debugfs_create_ul("reject-end", mode, dir, &attr->reject_end); if (!attr->dentries.stacktrace_depth_file || !attr->dentries.require_start_file || !attr->dentries.require_end_file || !attr->dentries.reject_start_file || !attr->dentries.reject_end_file) goto fail; #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER */ return 0; fail: cleanup_fault_attr_dentries(attr); return -ENOMEM; } #endif /* CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS */