#ifndef _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H #define _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H #include <linux/fs.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/clocksource.h> #include <linux/ring_buffer.h> #include <linux/mmiotrace.h> #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <trace/boot.h> #include <linux/kmemtrace.h> #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h> #include <linux/trace_seq.h> #include <linux/ftrace_event.h> enum trace_type { __TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0, TRACE_FN, TRACE_CTX, TRACE_WAKE, TRACE_STACK, TRACE_PRINT, TRACE_BPRINT, TRACE_SPECIAL, TRACE_MMIO_RW, TRACE_MMIO_MAP, TRACE_BRANCH, TRACE_BOOT_CALL, TRACE_BOOT_RET, TRACE_GRAPH_RET, TRACE_GRAPH_ENT, TRACE_USER_STACK, TRACE_HW_BRANCHES, TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC, TRACE_KMEM_FREE, TRACE_BLK, TRACE_KSYM, __TRACE_LAST_TYPE, }; enum kmemtrace_type_id { KMEMTRACE_TYPE_KMALLOC = 0, /* kmalloc() or kfree(). */ KMEMTRACE_TYPE_CACHE, /* kmem_cache_*(). */ KMEMTRACE_TYPE_PAGES, /* __get_free_pages() and friends. */ }; extern struct tracer boot_tracer; #undef __field #define __field(type, item) type item; #undef __field_struct #define __field_struct(type, item) __field(type, item) #undef __field_desc #define __field_desc(type, container, item) #undef __array #define __array(type, item, size) type item[size]; #undef __array_desc #define __array_desc(type, container, item, size) #undef __dynamic_array #define __dynamic_array(type, item) type item[]; #undef F_STRUCT #define F_STRUCT(args...) args #undef FTRACE_ENTRY #define FTRACE_ENTRY(name, struct_name, id, tstruct, print) \ struct struct_name { \ struct trace_entry ent; \ tstruct \ } #undef TP_ARGS #define TP_ARGS(args...) args #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP #define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(name, name_struct, id, tstruct, printk) #include "trace_entries.h" /* * syscalls are special, and need special handling, this is why * they are not included in trace_entries.h */ struct syscall_trace_enter { struct trace_entry ent; int nr; unsigned long args[]; }; struct syscall_trace_exit { struct trace_entry ent; int nr; long ret; }; struct kprobe_trace_entry { struct trace_entry ent; unsigned long ip; int nargs; unsigned long args[]; }; #define SIZEOF_KPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(n) \ (offsetof(struct kprobe_trace_entry, args) + \ (sizeof(unsigned long) * (n))) struct kretprobe_trace_entry { struct trace_entry ent; unsigned long func; unsigned long ret_ip; int nargs; unsigned long args[]; }; #define SIZEOF_KRETPROBE_TRACE_ENTRY(n) \ (offsetof(struct kretprobe_trace_entry, args) + \ (sizeof(unsigned long) * (n))) /* * trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different * states when a trace occurs. These are: * IRQS_OFF - interrupts were disabled * IRQS_NOSUPPORT - arch does not support irqs_disabled_flags * NEED_RESCHED - reschedule is requested * HARDIRQ - inside an interrupt handler * SOFTIRQ - inside a softirq handler */ enum trace_flag_type { TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF = 0x01, TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_NOSUPPORT = 0x02, TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED = 0x04, TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ = 0x08, TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ = 0x10, }; #define TRACE_BUF_SIZE 1024 /* * The CPU trace array - it consists of thousands of trace entries * plus some other descriptor data: (for example which task started * the trace, etc.) */ struct trace_array_cpu { atomic_t disabled; void *buffer_page; /* ring buffer spare */ unsigned long saved_latency; unsigned long critical_start; unsigned long critical_end; unsigned long critical_sequence; unsigned long nice; unsigned long policy; unsigned long rt_priority; unsigned long skipped_entries; cycle_t preempt_timestamp; pid_t pid; uid_t uid; char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; }; /* * The trace array - an array of per-CPU trace arrays. This is the * highest level data structure that individual tracers deal with. * They have on/off state as well: */ struct trace_array { struct ring_buffer *buffer; unsigned long entries; int cpu; cycle_t time_start; struct task_struct *waiter; struct trace_array_cpu *data[NR_CPUS]; }; #define FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, type) \ __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(var), type *) #undef IF_ASSIGN #define IF_ASSIGN(var, entry, etype, id) \ if (FTRACE_CMP_TYPE(var, etype)) { \ var = (typeof(var))(entry); \ WARN_ON(id && (entry)->type != id); \ break; \ } /* Will cause compile errors if type is not found. */ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void); /* * The trace_assign_type is a verifier that the entry type is * the same as the type being assigned. To add new types simply * add a line with the following format: * * IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, type, id); * * Where "type" is the trace type that includes the trace_entry * as the "ent" item. And "id" is the trace identifier that is * used in the trace_type enum. * * If the type can have more than one id, then use zero. */ #define trace_assign_type(var, ent) \ do { \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_entry, TRACE_FN); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ctx_switch_entry, 0); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct stack_entry, TRACE_STACK); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct userstack_entry, TRACE_USER_STACK);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct print_entry, TRACE_PRINT); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bprint_entry, TRACE_BPRINT); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct special_entry, 0); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_rw, \ TRACE_MMIO_RW); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_mmiotrace_map, \ TRACE_MMIO_MAP); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_call, TRACE_BOOT_CALL);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_boot_ret, TRACE_BOOT_RET);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ent_entry, \ TRACE_GRAPH_ENT); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_graph_ret_entry, \ TRACE_GRAPH_RET); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct hw_branch_entry, TRACE_HW_BRANCHES);\ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct kmemtrace_alloc_entry, \ TRACE_KMEM_ALLOC); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct kmemtrace_free_entry, \ TRACE_KMEM_FREE); \ IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ksym_trace_entry, TRACE_KSYM);\ __ftrace_bad_type(); \ } while (0) /* * An option specific to a tracer. This is a boolean value. * The bit is the bit index that sets its value on the * flags value in struct tracer_flags. */ struct tracer_opt { const char *name; /* Will appear on the trace_options file */ u32 bit; /* Mask assigned in val field in tracer_flags */ }; /* * The set of specific options for a tracer. Your tracer * have to set the initial value of the flags val. */ struct tracer_flags { u32 val; struct tracer_opt *opts; }; /* Makes more easy to define a tracer opt */ #define TRACER_OPT(s, b) .name = #s, .bit = b /** * struct tracer - a specific tracer and its callbacks to interact with debugfs * @name: the name chosen to select it on the available_tracers file * @init: called when one switches to this tracer (echo name > current_tracer) * @reset: called when one switches to another tracer * @start: called when tracing is unpaused (echo 1 > tracing_enabled) * @stop: called when tracing is paused (echo 0 > tracing_enabled) * @open: called when the trace file is opened * @pipe_open: called when the trace_pipe file is opened * @wait_pipe: override how the user waits for traces on trace_pipe * @close: called when the trace file is released * @pipe_close: called when the trace_pipe file is released * @read: override the default read callback on trace_pipe * @splice_read: override the default splice_read callback on trace_pipe * @selftest: selftest to run on boot (see trace_selftest.c) * @print_headers: override the first lines that describe your columns * @print_line: callback that prints a trace * @set_flag: signals one of your private flags changed (trace_options file) * @flags: your private flags */ struct tracer { const char *name; int (*init)(struct trace_array *tr); void (*reset)(struct trace_array *tr); void (*start)(struct trace_array *tr); void (*stop)(struct trace_array *tr); void (*open)(struct trace_iterator *iter); void (*pipe_open)(struct trace_iterator *iter); void (*wait_pipe)(struct trace_iterator *iter); void (*close)(struct trace_iterator *iter); void (*pipe_close)(struct trace_iterator *iter); ssize_t (*read)(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos); ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct trace_iterator *iter, struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags); #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST int (*selftest)(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); #endif void (*print_header)(struct seq_file *m); enum print_line_t (*print_line)(struct trace_iterator *iter); /* If you handled the flag setting, return 0 */ int (*set_flag)(u32 old_flags, u32 bit, int set); struct tracer *next; int print_max; struct tracer_flags *flags; }; #define TRACE_PIPE_ALL_CPU -1 int tracer_init(struct tracer *t, struct trace_array *tr); int tracing_is_enabled(void); void trace_wake_up(void); void tracing_reset(struct trace_array *tr, int cpu); void tracing_reset_online_cpus(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_reset_current(int cpu); void tracing_reset_current_online_cpus(void); int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp); struct dentry *trace_create_file(const char *name, mode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, void *data, const struct file_operations *fops); struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void); void init_tracer_sysprof_debugfs(struct dentry *d_tracer); struct ring_buffer_event; struct ring_buffer_event * trace_buffer_lock_reserve(struct ring_buffer *buffer, int type, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, int pc); void trace_buffer_unlock_commit(struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event, unsigned long flags, int pc); struct trace_entry *tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data); struct trace_entry *trace_find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu, u64 *ent_ts); void default_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter); void poll_wait_pipe(struct trace_iterator *iter); void ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc); void tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next, unsigned long flags, int pc); void tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *wakee, struct task_struct *cur, unsigned long flags, int pc); void trace_special(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data, unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3, int pc); void trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags, int pc); void trace_graph_return(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace); int trace_graph_entry(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace); void set_graph_array(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_start_cmdline_record(void); void tracing_stop_cmdline_record(void); void tracing_sched_switch_assign_trace(struct trace_array *tr); void tracing_stop_sched_switch_record(void); void tracing_start_sched_switch_record(void); int register_tracer(struct tracer *type); void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type); int is_tracing_stopped(void); extern int process_new_ksym_entry(char *ksymname, int op, unsigned long addr); extern unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs); #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE extern unsigned long tracing_max_latency; extern unsigned long tracing_thresh; void update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu); void update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu); #endif /* CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE */ #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE void ftrace_trace_stack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc); void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct ring_buffer *buffer, unsigned long flags, int pc); void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc); #else static inline void ftrace_trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc) { } static inline void ftrace_trace_userstack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int pc) { } static inline void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long flags, int skip, int pc) { } #endif /* CONFIG_STACKTRACE */ extern cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu); extern void trace_find_cmdline(int pid, char comm[]); #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE extern unsigned long ftrace_update_tot_cnt; #define DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME trace_selftest_dynamic_test_func extern int DYN_FTRACE_TEST_NAME(void); #endif extern int ring_buffer_expanded; extern bool tracing_selftest_disabled; DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, ftrace_cpu_disabled); #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST extern int trace_selftest_startup_function(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_function_graph(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_preemptirqsoff(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_wakeup(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_nop(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_sched_switch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_sysprof(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_branch(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_hw_branches(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); extern int trace_selftest_startup_ksym(struct tracer *trace, struct trace_array *tr); #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST */ extern void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data); extern unsigned long long ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec); extern int trace_vbprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args); extern int trace_vprintk(unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args); extern int trace_array_vprintk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, va_list args); int trace_array_printk(struct trace_array *tr, unsigned long ip, const char *fmt, ...); extern unsigned long trace_flags; extern int trace_clock_id; /* Standard output formatting function used for function return traces */ #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER extern enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter); extern enum print_line_t trace_print_graph_duration(unsigned long long duration, struct trace_seq *s); #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE /* TODO: make this variable */ #define FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS 32 extern int ftrace_graph_count; extern unsigned long ftrace_graph_funcs[FTRACE_GRAPH_MAX_FUNCS]; static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr) { int i; if (!ftrace_graph_count || test_tsk_trace_graph(current)) return 1; for (i = 0; i < ftrace_graph_count; i++) { if (addr == ftrace_graph_funcs[i]) return 1; } return 0; } #else static inline int ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr) { return 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ #else /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ static inline enum print_line_t print_graph_function(struct trace_iterator *iter) { return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED; } #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ extern struct list_head ftrace_pids; #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER static inline int ftrace_trace_task(struct task_struct *task) { if (list_empty(&ftrace_pids)) return 1; return test_tsk_trace_trace(task); } #else static inline int ftrace_trace_task(struct task_struct *task) { return 1; } #endif /* * struct trace_parser - servers for reading the user input separated by spaces * @cont: set if the input is not complete - no final space char was found * @buffer: holds the parsed user input * @idx: user input lenght * @size: buffer size */ struct trace_parser { bool cont; char *buffer; unsigned idx; unsigned size; }; static inline bool trace_parser_loaded(struct trace_parser *parser) { return (parser->idx != 0); } static inline bool trace_parser_cont(struct trace_parser *parser) { return parser->cont; } static inline void trace_parser_clear(struct trace_parser *parser) { parser->cont = false; parser->idx = 0; } extern int trace_parser_get_init(struct trace_parser *parser, int size); extern void trace_parser_put(struct trace_parser *parser); extern int trace_get_user(struct trace_parser *parser, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos); /* * trace_iterator_flags is an enumeration that defines bit * positions into trace_flags that controls the output. * * NOTE: These bits must match the trace_options array in * trace.c. */ enum trace_iterator_flags { TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT = 0x01, TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET = 0x02, TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR = 0x04, TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE = 0x08, TRACE_ITER_RAW = 0x10, TRACE_ITER_HEX = 0x20, TRACE_ITER_BIN = 0x40, TRACE_ITER_BLOCK = 0x80, TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE = 0x100, TRACE_ITER_PRINTK = 0x200, TRACE_ITER_PREEMPTONLY = 0x400, TRACE_ITER_BRANCH = 0x800, TRACE_ITER_ANNOTATE = 0x1000, TRACE_ITER_USERSTACKTRACE = 0x2000, TRACE_ITER_SYM_USEROBJ = 0x4000, TRACE_ITER_PRINTK_MSGONLY = 0x8000, TRACE_ITER_CONTEXT_INFO = 0x10000, /* Print pid/cpu/time */ TRACE_ITER_LATENCY_FMT = 0x20000, TRACE_ITER_SLEEP_TIME = 0x40000, TRACE_ITER_GRAPH_TIME = 0x80000, }; /* * TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK masks the options in trace_flags that * control the output of kernel symbols. */ #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \ (TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR) extern struct tracer nop_trace; /** * ftrace_preempt_disable - disable preemption scheduler safe * * When tracing can happen inside the scheduler, there exists * cases that the tracing might happen before the need_resched * flag is checked. If this happens and the tracer calls * preempt_enable (after a disable), a schedule might take place * causing an infinite recursion. * * To prevent this, we read the need_resched flag before * disabling preemption. When we want to enable preemption we * check the flag, if it is set, then we call preempt_enable_no_resched. * Otherwise, we call preempt_enable. * * The rational for doing the above is that if need_resched is set * and we have yet to reschedule, we are either in an atomic location * (where we do not need to check for scheduling) or we are inside * the scheduler and do not want to resched. */ static inline int ftrace_preempt_disable(void) { int resched; resched = need_resched(); preempt_disable_notrace(); return resched; } /** * ftrace_preempt_enable - enable preemption scheduler safe * @resched: the return value from ftrace_preempt_disable * * This is a scheduler safe way to enable preemption and not miss * any preemption checks. The disabled saved the state of preemption. * If resched is set, then we are either inside an atomic or * are inside the scheduler (we would have already scheduled * otherwise). In this case, we do not want to call normal * preempt_enable, but preempt_enable_no_resched instead. */ static inline void ftrace_preempt_enable(int resched) { if (resched) preempt_enable_no_resched_notrace(); else preempt_enable_notrace(); } #ifdef CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER extern int enable_branch_tracing(struct trace_array *tr); extern void disable_branch_tracing(void); static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr) { if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BRANCH) return enable_branch_tracing(tr); return 0; } static inline void trace_branch_disable(void) { /* due to races, always disable */ disable_branch_tracing(); } #else static inline int trace_branch_enable(struct trace_array *tr) { return 0; } static inline void trace_branch_disable(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_BRANCH_TRACER */ /* set ring buffers to default size if not already done so */ int tracing_update_buffers(void); /* trace event type bit fields, not numeric */ enum { TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_PRINTF = 1, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_RAW = 2, }; struct ftrace_event_field { struct list_head link; char *name; char *type; int filter_type; int offset; int size; int is_signed; }; struct event_filter { int n_preds; struct filter_pred **preds; char *filter_string; }; struct event_subsystem { struct list_head list; const char *name; struct dentry *entry; struct event_filter *filter; int nr_events; }; struct filter_pred; struct regex; typedef int (*filter_pred_fn_t) (struct filter_pred *pred, void *event, int val1, int val2); typedef int (*regex_match_func)(char *str, struct regex *r, int len); enum regex_type { MATCH_FULL = 0, MATCH_FRONT_ONLY, MATCH_MIDDLE_ONLY, MATCH_END_ONLY, }; struct regex { char pattern[MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL]; int len; int field_len; regex_match_func match; }; struct filter_pred { filter_pred_fn_t fn; u64 val; struct regex regex; char *field_name; int offset; int not; int op; int pop_n; }; extern enum regex_type filter_parse_regex(char *buff, int len, char **search, int *not); extern void print_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, struct trace_seq *s); extern int apply_event_filter(struct ftrace_event_call *call, char *filter_string); extern int apply_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system, char *filter_string); extern void print_subsystem_event_filter(struct event_subsystem *system, struct trace_seq *s); extern int filter_assign_type(const char *type); static inline int filter_check_discard(struct ftrace_event_call *call, void *rec, struct ring_buffer *buffer, struct ring_buffer_event *event) { if (unlikely(call->filter_active) && !filter_match_preds(call->filter, rec)) { ring_buffer_discard_commit(buffer, event); return 1; } return 0; } extern struct mutex event_mutex; extern struct list_head ftrace_events; extern const char *__start___trace_bprintk_fmt[]; extern const char *__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt[]; #undef FTRACE_ENTRY #define FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print) \ extern struct ftrace_event_call event_##call; #undef FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP #define FTRACE_ENTRY_DUP(call, struct_name, id, tstruct, print) \ FTRACE_ENTRY(call, struct_name, id, PARAMS(tstruct), PARAMS(print)) #include "trace_entries.h" #endif /* _LINUX_KERNEL_TRACE_H */