/* * linux/kernel/ptrace.c * * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds * * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want * to continually duplicate across every architecture. */ #include <linux/capability.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/smp_lock.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/signal.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <linux/pid_namespace.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/regset.h> /* * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and * move it to the ptrace list. * * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held. */ void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct *child, struct task_struct *new_parent) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_entry)); list_add(&child->ptrace_entry, &new_parent->ptraced); child->parent = new_parent; } /* * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in * TASK_TRACED, resume it now. * Requires that irqs be disabled. */ static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child) { spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock); if (task_is_traced(child)) { /* * If the group stop is completed or in progress, * this thread was already counted as stopped. */ if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED || child->signal->group_stop_count) __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED); else signal_wake_up(child, 1); } spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); } /* * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and * remove it from the ptrace list. * * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held. */ void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct *child) { BUG_ON(!child->ptrace); child->ptrace = 0; child->parent = child->real_parent; list_del_init(&child->ptrace_entry); arch_ptrace_untrace(child); if (task_is_traced(child)) ptrace_untrace(child); } /* * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing.. */ int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill) { int ret = -ESRCH; /* * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and * detached between these two checks. After this locked check, * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this. */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current) { ret = 0; /* * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task() * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal(). */ spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); if (task_is_stopped(child)) child->state = TASK_TRACED; else if (!task_is_traced(child) && !kill) ret = -ESRCH; spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock); } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); if (!ret && !kill) ret = wait_task_inactive(child, TASK_TRACED) ? 0 : -ESRCH; /* All systems go.. */ return ret; } int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred; /* May we inspect the given task? * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc. * * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship * or halting the specified task is impossible. */ int dumpable = 0; /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */ if (task == current) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); tcred = __task_cred(task); if ((cred->uid != tcred->euid || cred->uid != tcred->suid || cred->uid != tcred->uid || cred->gid != tcred->egid || cred->gid != tcred->sgid || cred->gid != tcred->gid) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) { rcu_read_unlock(); return -EPERM; } rcu_read_unlock(); smp_rmb(); if (task->mm) dumpable = get_dumpable(task->mm); if (!dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) return -EPERM; return security_ptrace_access_check(task, mode); } bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode) { int err; task_lock(task); err = __ptrace_may_access(task, mode); task_unlock(task); return !err; } int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task) { int retval; audit_ptrace(task); retval = -EPERM; if (unlikely(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) goto out; if (same_thread_group(task, current)) goto out; /* * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference; * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently * under ptrace. */ retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR; if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task->cred_guard_mutex)) goto out; task_lock(task); retval = __ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH); task_unlock(task); if (retval) goto unlock_creds; write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); retval = -EPERM; if (unlikely(task->exit_state)) goto unlock_tasklist; if (task->ptrace) goto unlock_tasklist; task->ptrace = PT_PTRACED; if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP; __ptrace_link(task, current); send_sig_info(SIGSTOP, SEND_SIG_FORCED, task); retval = 0; unlock_tasklist: write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); unlock_creds: mutex_unlock(&task->cred_guard_mutex); out: return retval; } /** * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME * * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED. * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME. */ int ptrace_traceme(void) { int ret = -EPERM; write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* Are we already being traced? */ if (!current->ptrace) { ret = security_ptrace_traceme(current->parent); /* * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return. */ if (!ret && !(current->real_parent->flags & PF_EXITING)) { current->ptrace = PT_PTRACED; __ptrace_link(current, current->real_parent); } } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); return ret; } /* * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. */ static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) { int ret; spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); return ret; } /* * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing. * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie. * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task(). * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.) * * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier. * If it should reap itself, return true. * * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in * do_wait(). */ static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) { __ptrace_unlink(p); if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) { if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) { __wake_up_parent(p, tracer); p->exit_signal = -1; } } if (task_detached(p)) { /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; return true; } } return false; } int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) { bool dead = false; if (!valid_signal(data)) return -EIO; /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */ ptrace_disable(child); clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); /* * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet. */ if (child->ptrace) { child->exit_code = data; dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child); if (!child->exit_state) wake_up_process(child); } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); if (unlikely(dead)) release_task(child); return 0; } /* * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. */ void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer) { struct task_struct *p, *n; LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p)) list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead); } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)); list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) { list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); release_task(p); } } int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len) { int copied = 0; while (len > 0) { char buf[128]; int this_len, retval; this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0); if (!retval) { if (copied) break; return -EIO; } if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval)) return -EFAULT; copied += retval; src += retval; dst += retval; len -= retval; } return copied; } int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len) { int copied = 0; while (len > 0) { char buf[128]; int this_len, retval; this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len; if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len)) return -EFAULT; retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1); if (!retval) { if (copied) break; return -EIO; } copied += retval; src += retval; dst += retval; len -= retval; } return copied; } static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data) { child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE; if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT) child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT; return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0; } static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t *info) { unsigned long flags; int error = -ESRCH; if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) { error = -EINVAL; if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { *info = *child->last_siginfo; error = 0; } unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); } return error; } static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, const siginfo_t *info) { unsigned long flags; int error = -ESRCH; if (lock_task_sighand(child, &flags)) { error = -EINVAL; if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) { *child->last_siginfo = *info; error = 0; } unlock_task_sighand(child, &flags); } return error; } #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) #else #define is_singlestep(request) 0 #endif #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK) #else #define is_singleblock(request) 0 #endif #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP) #else #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0 #endif static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct *child, long request, long data) { if (!valid_signal(data)) return -EIO; if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL) set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); else clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU if (request == PTRACE_SYSEMU || request == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP) set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); else clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU); #endif if (is_singleblock(request)) { if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step())) return -EIO; user_enable_block_step(child); } else if (is_singlestep(request) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request)) { if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step())) return -EIO; user_enable_single_step(child); } else { user_disable_single_step(child); } child->exit_code = data; wake_up_process(child); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK static const struct user_regset * find_regset(const struct user_regset_view *view, unsigned int type) { const struct user_regset *regset; int n; for (n = 0; n < view->n; ++n) { regset = view->regsets + n; if (regset->core_note_type == type) return regset; } return NULL; } static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct *task, int req, unsigned int type, struct iovec *kiov) { const struct user_regset_view *view = task_user_regset_view(task); const struct user_regset *regset = find_regset(view, type); int regset_no; if (!regset || (kiov->iov_len % regset->size) != 0) return -EINVAL; regset_no = regset - view->regsets; kiov->iov_len = min(kiov->iov_len, (__kernel_size_t) (regset->n * regset->size)); if (req == PTRACE_GETREGSET) return copy_regset_to_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); else return copy_regset_from_user(task, view, regset_no, 0, kiov->iov_len, kiov->iov_base); } #endif int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data) { int ret = -EIO; siginfo_t siginfo; switch (request) { case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data); case PTRACE_POKETEXT: case PTRACE_POKEDATA: return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data); #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS: #endif case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS: ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data); break; case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data); break; case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo); if (!ret) ret = copy_siginfo_to_user((siginfo_t __user *) data, &siginfo); break; case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: if (copy_from_user(&siginfo, (siginfo_t __user *) data, sizeof siginfo)) ret = -EFAULT; else ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo); break; case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */ ret = ptrace_detach(child, data); break; #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: #endif #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK: #endif #ifdef PTRACE_SYSEMU case PTRACE_SYSEMU: case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP: #endif case PTRACE_SYSCALL: case PTRACE_CONT: return ptrace_resume(child, request, data); case PTRACE_KILL: if (child->exit_state) /* already dead */ return 0; return ptrace_resume(child, request, SIGKILL); #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK case PTRACE_GETREGSET: case PTRACE_SETREGSET: { struct iovec kiov; struct iovec __user *uiov = (struct iovec __user *) data; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov))) return -EFAULT; if (__get_user(kiov.iov_base, &uiov->iov_base) || __get_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len)) return -EFAULT; ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov); if (!ret) ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len); break; } #endif default: break; } return ret; } static struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid) { struct task_struct *child; rcu_read_lock(); child = find_task_by_vpid(pid); if (child) get_task_struct(child); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!child) return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH); return child; } #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0) #endif SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, long, addr, long, data) { struct task_struct *child; long ret; /* * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec */ lock_kernel(); if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { ret = ptrace_traceme(); if (!ret) arch_ptrace_attach(current); goto out; } child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid); if (IS_ERR(child)) { ret = PTR_ERR(child); goto out; } if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) { ret = ptrace_attach(child); /* * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after * a ptrace attach. */ if (!ret) arch_ptrace_attach(child); goto out_put_task_struct; } ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL); if (ret < 0) goto out_put_task_struct; ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); out: unlock_kernel(); return ret; } int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data) { unsigned long tmp; int copied; copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0); if (copied != sizeof(tmp)) return -EIO; return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __user *)data); } int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct *tsk, long addr, long data) { int copied; copied = access_process_vm(tsk, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1); return (copied == sizeof(data)) ? 0 : -EIO; } #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT #include <linux/compat.h> int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request, compat_ulong_t addr, compat_ulong_t data) { compat_ulong_t __user *datap = compat_ptr(data); compat_ulong_t word; siginfo_t siginfo; int ret; switch (request) { case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &word, sizeof(word), 0); if (ret != sizeof(word)) ret = -EIO; else ret = put_user(word, datap); break; case PTRACE_POKETEXT: case PTRACE_POKEDATA: ret = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data), 1); ret = (ret != sizeof(data) ? -EIO : 0); break; case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG: ret = put_user((compat_ulong_t) child->ptrace_message, datap); break; case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO: ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, &siginfo); if (!ret) ret = copy_siginfo_to_user32( (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap, &siginfo); break; case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO: memset(&siginfo, 0, sizeof siginfo); if (copy_siginfo_from_user32( &siginfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *) datap)) ret = -EFAULT; else ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, &siginfo); break; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK case PTRACE_GETREGSET: case PTRACE_SETREGSET: { struct iovec kiov; struct compat_iovec __user *uiov = (struct compat_iovec __user *) datap; compat_uptr_t ptr; compat_size_t len; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uiov, sizeof(*uiov))) return -EFAULT; if (__get_user(ptr, &uiov->iov_base) || __get_user(len, &uiov->iov_len)) return -EFAULT; kiov.iov_base = compat_ptr(ptr); kiov.iov_len = len; ret = ptrace_regset(child, request, addr, &kiov); if (!ret) ret = __put_user(kiov.iov_len, &uiov->iov_len); break; } #endif default: ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data); } return ret; } asmlinkage long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request, compat_long_t pid, compat_long_t addr, compat_long_t data) { struct task_struct *child; long ret; /* * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec */ lock_kernel(); if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) { ret = ptrace_traceme(); goto out; } child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid); if (IS_ERR(child)) { ret = PTR_ERR(child); goto out; } if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) { ret = ptrace_attach(child); /* * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after * a ptrace attach. */ if (!ret) arch_ptrace_attach(child); goto out_put_task_struct; } ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL); if (!ret) ret = compat_arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); out: unlock_kernel(); return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */