/* * linux/kernel/itimer.c * * Copyright (C) 1992 Darren Senn */ /* These are all the functions necessary to implement itimers */ #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/interrupt.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/posix-timers.h> #include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <trace/events/timer.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> /** * itimer_get_remtime - get remaining time for the timer * * @timer: the timer to read * * Returns the delta between the expiry time and now, which can be * less than zero or 1usec for an pending expired timer */ static struct timeval itimer_get_remtime(struct hrtimer *timer) { ktime_t rem = hrtimer_get_remaining(timer); /* * Racy but safe: if the itimer expires after the above * hrtimer_get_remtime() call but before this condition * then we return 0 - which is correct. */ if (hrtimer_active(timer)) { if (rem.tv64 <= 0) rem.tv64 = NSEC_PER_USEC; } else rem.tv64 = 0; return ktime_to_timeval(rem); } static void get_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id, struct itimerval *const value) { cputime_t cval, cinterval; struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id]; spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); cval = it->expires; cinterval = it->incr; if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero)) { struct task_cputime cputime; cputime_t t; thread_group_cputimer(tsk, &cputime); if (clock_id == CPUCLOCK_PROF) t = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); else /* CPUCLOCK_VIRT */ t = cputime.utime; if (cputime_le(cval, t)) /* about to fire */ cval = cputime_one_jiffy; else cval = cputime_sub(cval, t); } spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); cputime_to_timeval(cval, &value->it_value); cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &value->it_interval); } int do_getitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; switch (which) { case ITIMER_REAL: spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); value->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(&tsk->signal->real_timer); value->it_interval = ktime_to_timeval(tsk->signal->it_real_incr); spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); break; case ITIMER_VIRTUAL: get_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, value); break; case ITIMER_PROF: get_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, value); break; default: return(-EINVAL); } return 0; } SYSCALL_DEFINE2(getitimer, int, which, struct itimerval __user *, value) { int error = -EFAULT; struct itimerval get_buffer; if (value) { error = do_getitimer(which, &get_buffer); if (!error && copy_to_user(value, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer))) error = -EFAULT; } return error; } /* * The timer is automagically restarted, when interval != 0 */ enum hrtimer_restart it_real_fn(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct signal_struct *sig = container_of(timer, struct signal_struct, real_timer); trace_itimer_expire(ITIMER_REAL, sig->leader_pid, 0); kill_pid_info(SIGALRM, SEND_SIG_PRIV, sig->leader_pid); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static inline u32 cputime_sub_ns(cputime_t ct, s64 real_ns) { struct timespec ts; s64 cpu_ns; cputime_to_timespec(ct, &ts); cpu_ns = timespec_to_ns(&ts); return (cpu_ns <= real_ns) ? 0 : cpu_ns - real_ns; } static void set_cpu_itimer(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int clock_id, const struct itimerval *const value, struct itimerval *const ovalue) { cputime_t cval, nval, cinterval, ninterval; s64 ns_ninterval, ns_nval; u32 error, incr_error; struct cpu_itimer *it = &tsk->signal->it[clock_id]; nval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_value); ns_nval = timeval_to_ns(&value->it_value); ninterval = timeval_to_cputime(&value->it_interval); ns_ninterval = timeval_to_ns(&value->it_interval); error = cputime_sub_ns(nval, ns_nval); incr_error = cputime_sub_ns(ninterval, ns_ninterval); spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); cval = it->expires; cinterval = it->incr; if (!cputime_eq(cval, cputime_zero) || !cputime_eq(nval, cputime_zero)) { if (cputime_gt(nval, cputime_zero)) nval = cputime_add(nval, cputime_one_jiffy); set_process_cpu_timer(tsk, clock_id, &nval, &cval); } it->expires = nval; it->incr = ninterval; it->error = error; it->incr_error = incr_error; trace_itimer_state(clock_id == CPUCLOCK_VIRT ? ITIMER_VIRTUAL : ITIMER_PROF, value, nval); spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); if (ovalue) { cputime_to_timeval(cval, &ovalue->it_value); cputime_to_timeval(cinterval, &ovalue->it_interval); } } /* * Returns true if the timeval is in canonical form */ #define timeval_valid(t) \ (((t)->tv_sec >= 0) && (((unsigned long) (t)->tv_usec) < USEC_PER_SEC)) int do_setitimer(int which, struct itimerval *value, struct itimerval *ovalue) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; struct hrtimer *timer; ktime_t expires; /* * Validate the timevals in value. */ if (!timeval_valid(&value->it_value) || !timeval_valid(&value->it_interval)) return -EINVAL; switch (which) { case ITIMER_REAL: again: spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); timer = &tsk->signal->real_timer; if (ovalue) { ovalue->it_value = itimer_get_remtime(timer); ovalue->it_interval = ktime_to_timeval(tsk->signal->it_real_incr); } /* We are sharing ->siglock with it_real_fn() */ if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(timer) < 0) { spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); goto again; } expires = timeval_to_ktime(value->it_value); if (expires.tv64 != 0) { tsk->signal->it_real_incr = timeval_to_ktime(value->it_interval); hrtimer_start(timer, expires, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); } else tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 = 0; trace_itimer_state(ITIMER_REAL, value, 0); spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); break; case ITIMER_VIRTUAL: set_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_VIRT, value, ovalue); break; case ITIMER_PROF: set_cpu_itimer(tsk, CPUCLOCK_PROF, value, ovalue); break; default: return -EINVAL; } return 0; } /** * alarm_setitimer - set alarm in seconds * * @seconds: number of seconds until alarm * 0 disables the alarm * * Returns the remaining time in seconds of a pending timer or 0 when * the timer is not active. * * On 32 bit machines the seconds value is limited to (INT_MAX/2) to avoid * negative timeval settings which would cause immediate expiry. */ unsigned int alarm_setitimer(unsigned int seconds) { struct itimerval it_new, it_old; #if BITS_PER_LONG < 64 if (seconds > INT_MAX) seconds = INT_MAX; #endif it_new.it_value.tv_sec = seconds; it_new.it_value.tv_usec = 0; it_new.it_interval.tv_sec = it_new.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; do_setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it_new, &it_old); /* * We can't return 0 if we have an alarm pending ... And we'd * better return too much than too little anyway */ if ((!it_old.it_value.tv_sec && it_old.it_value.tv_usec) || it_old.it_value.tv_usec >= 500000) it_old.it_value.tv_sec++; return it_old.it_value.tv_sec; } SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setitimer, int, which, struct itimerval __user *, value, struct itimerval __user *, ovalue) { struct itimerval set_buffer, get_buffer; int error; if (value) { if(copy_from_user(&set_buffer, value, sizeof(set_buffer))) return -EFAULT; } else memset((char *) &set_buffer, 0, sizeof(set_buffer)); error = do_setitimer(which, &set_buffer, ovalue ? &get_buffer : NULL); if (error || !ovalue) return error; if (copy_to_user(ovalue, &get_buffer, sizeof(get_buffer))) return -EFAULT; return 0; }