/* * High-level sync()-related operations */ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/writeback.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/linkage.h> #include <linux/pagemap.h> #include <linux/quotaops.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \ SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) /* * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back * all queues in parallel. */ static void do_sync(unsigned long wait) { wakeup_pdflush(0); sync_inodes(0); /* All mappings, inodes and their blockdevs */ DQUOT_SYNC(NULL); sync_supers(); /* Write the superblocks */ sync_filesystems(0); /* Start syncing the filesystems */ sync_filesystems(wait); /* Waitingly sync the filesystems */ sync_inodes(wait); /* Mappings, inodes and blockdevs, again. */ if (!wait) printk("Emergency Sync complete\n"); if (unlikely(laptop_mode)) laptop_sync_completion(); } asmlinkage long sys_sync(void) { do_sync(1); return 0; } void emergency_sync(void) { pdflush_operation(do_sync, 0); } /* * Generic function to fsync a file. * * filp may be NULL if called via the msync of a vma. */ int file_fsync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync) { struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode; struct super_block * sb; int ret, err; /* sync the inode to buffers */ ret = write_inode_now(inode, 0); /* sync the superblock to buffers */ sb = inode->i_sb; lock_super(sb); if (sb->s_op->write_super) sb->s_op->write_super(sb); unlock_super(sb); /* .. finally sync the buffers to disk */ err = sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev); if (!ret) ret = err; return ret; } long do_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync) { int ret; int err; struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) { /* Why? We can still call filemap_fdatawrite */ ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = filemap_fdatawrite(mapping); /* * We need to protect against concurrent writers, which could cause * livelocks in fsync_buffers_list(). */ mutex_lock(&mapping->host->i_mutex); err = file->f_op->fsync(file, file->f_dentry, datasync); if (!ret) ret = err; mutex_unlock(&mapping->host->i_mutex); err = filemap_fdatawait(mapping); if (!ret) ret = err; out: return ret; } static long __do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync) { struct file *file; int ret = -EBADF; file = fget(fd); if (file) { ret = do_fsync(file, datasync); fput(file); } return ret; } asmlinkage long sys_fsync(unsigned int fd) { return __do_fsync(fd, 0); } asmlinkage long sys_fdatasync(unsigned int fd) { return __do_fsync(fd, 1); } /* * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF. * * The flag bits are: * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range * before performing the write. * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the * range which are not presently under writeback. * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range * after performing the write. * * Useful combinations of the flag bits are: * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation. * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations. * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait * for that operation to complete and to return the result. * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk. * * * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space. * * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data * will be available after a crash. */ asmlinkage long sys_sync_file_range(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, unsigned int flags) { int ret; struct file *file; loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */ int fput_needed; umode_t i_mode; ret = -EINVAL; if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS) goto out; endbyte = offset + nbytes; if ((s64)offset < 0) goto out; if ((s64)endbyte < 0) goto out; if (endbyte < offset) goto out; if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) { if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { /* * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed" */ ret = 0; goto out; } if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { /* * Out to EOF */ nbytes = 0; } } if (nbytes == 0) endbyte = LLONG_MAX; else endbyte--; /* inclusive */ ret = -EBADF; file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); if (!file) goto out; i_mode = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mode; ret = -ESPIPE; if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) && !S_ISLNK(i_mode)) goto out_put; ret = do_sync_file_range(file, offset, endbyte, flags); out_put: fput_light(file, fput_needed); out: return ret; } /* * `endbyte' is inclusive */ int do_sync_file_range(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t endbyte, unsigned int flags) { int ret; struct address_space *mapping; mapping = file->f_mapping; if (!mapping) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } ret = 0; if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) { ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); if (ret < 0) goto out; } if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) { ret = __filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte, WB_SYNC_NONE); if (ret < 0) goto out; } if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) { ret = wait_on_page_writeback_range(mapping, offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT); } out: return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_sync_file_range);