/* * IBM Automatic Server Restart driver. * * Copyright (c) 2005 Andrey Panin <pazke@donpac.ru> * * Based on driver written by Pete Reynolds. * Copyright (c) IBM Corporation, 1998-2004. * * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms * of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/pci.h> #include <linux/timer.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/watchdog.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> enum { ASMTYPE_UNKNOWN, ASMTYPE_TOPAZ, ASMTYPE_JASPER, ASMTYPE_PEARL, ASMTYPE_JUNIPER, ASMTYPE_SPRUCE, }; #define TOPAZ_ASR_REG_OFFSET 4 #define TOPAZ_ASR_TOGGLE 0x40 #define TOPAZ_ASR_DISABLE 0x80 /* PEARL ASR S/W REGISTER SUPERIO PORT ADDRESSES */ #define PEARL_BASE 0xe04 #define PEARL_WRITE 0xe06 #define PEARL_READ 0xe07 #define PEARL_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x80 /* bit 7: disable = 1, enable = 0 */ #define PEARL_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x40 /* bit 6: 0, then 1, then 0 */ /* JASPER OFFSET FROM SIO BASE ADDR TO ASR S/W REGISTERS. */ #define JASPER_ASR_REG_OFFSET 0x38 #define JASPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x01 /* bit 0: disable = 1, enable = 0 */ #define JASPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x02 /* bit 1: 0, then 1, then 0 */ #define JUNIPER_BASE_ADDRESS 0x54b /* Base address of Juniper ASR */ #define JUNIPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x01 /* bit 0: disable = 1 enable = 0 */ #define JUNIPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x02 /* bit 1: 0, then 1, then 0 */ #define SPRUCE_BASE_ADDRESS 0x118e /* Base address of Spruce ASR */ #define SPRUCE_ASR_DISABLE_MASK 0x01 /* bit 1: disable = 1 enable = 0 */ #define SPRUCE_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK 0x02 /* bit 0: 0, then 1, then 0 */ static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT; static unsigned long asr_is_open; static char asr_expect_close; static unsigned int asr_type, asr_base, asr_length; static unsigned int asr_read_addr, asr_write_addr; static unsigned char asr_toggle_mask, asr_disable_mask; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(asr_lock); static void __asr_toggle(void) { unsigned char reg; reg = inb(asr_read_addr); outb(reg & ~asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr); reg = inb(asr_read_addr); outb(reg | asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr); reg = inb(asr_read_addr); outb(reg & ~asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr); reg = inb(asr_read_addr); } static void asr_toggle(void) { spin_lock(&asr_lock); __asr_toggle(); spin_unlock(&asr_lock); } static void asr_enable(void) { unsigned char reg; spin_lock(&asr_lock); if (asr_type == ASMTYPE_TOPAZ) { /* asr_write_addr == asr_read_addr */ reg = inb(asr_read_addr); outb(reg & ~(TOPAZ_ASR_TOGGLE | TOPAZ_ASR_DISABLE), asr_read_addr); } else { /* * First make sure the hardware timer is reset by toggling * ASR hardware timer line. */ __asr_toggle(); reg = inb(asr_read_addr); outb(reg & ~asr_disable_mask, asr_write_addr); } reg = inb(asr_read_addr); spin_unlock(&asr_lock); } static void asr_disable(void) { unsigned char reg; spin_lock(&asr_lock); reg = inb(asr_read_addr); if (asr_type == ASMTYPE_TOPAZ) /* asr_write_addr == asr_read_addr */ outb(reg | TOPAZ_ASR_TOGGLE | TOPAZ_ASR_DISABLE, asr_read_addr); else { outb(reg | asr_toggle_mask, asr_write_addr); reg = inb(asr_read_addr); outb(reg | asr_disable_mask, asr_write_addr); } reg = inb(asr_read_addr); spin_unlock(&asr_lock); } static int __init asr_get_base_address(void) { unsigned char low, high; const char *type = ""; asr_length = 1; switch (asr_type) { case ASMTYPE_TOPAZ: /* SELECT SuperIO CHIP FOR QUERYING (WRITE 0x07 TO BOTH 0x2E and 0x2F) */ outb(0x07, 0x2e); outb(0x07, 0x2f); /* SELECT AND READ THE HIGH-NIBBLE OF THE GPIO BASE ADDRESS */ outb(0x60, 0x2e); high = inb(0x2f); /* SELECT AND READ THE LOW-NIBBLE OF THE GPIO BASE ADDRESS */ outb(0x61, 0x2e); low = inb(0x2f); asr_base = (high << 16) | low; asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr = asr_base + TOPAZ_ASR_REG_OFFSET; asr_length = 5; break; case ASMTYPE_JASPER: type = "Jaspers "; #if 0 u32 r; /* Suggested fix */ pdev = pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, DEVFN(0x1f, 0)); if (pdev == NULL) return -ENODEV; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x58, &r); asr_base = r & 0xFFFE; pci_dev_put(pdev); #else /* FIXME: need to use pci_config_lock here, but it's not exported */ /* spin_lock_irqsave(&pci_config_lock, flags);*/ /* Select the SuperIO chip in the PCI I/O port register */ outl(0x8000f858, 0xcf8); /* BUS 0, Slot 1F, fnc 0, offset 58 */ /* * Read the base address for the SuperIO chip. * Only the lower 16 bits are valid, but the address is word * aligned so the last bit must be masked off. */ asr_base = inl(0xcfc) & 0xfffe; /* spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pci_config_lock, flags);*/ #endif asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr = asr_base + JASPER_ASR_REG_OFFSET; asr_toggle_mask = JASPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK; asr_disable_mask = JASPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK; asr_length = JASPER_ASR_REG_OFFSET + 1; break; case ASMTYPE_PEARL: type = "Pearls "; asr_base = PEARL_BASE; asr_read_addr = PEARL_READ; asr_write_addr = PEARL_WRITE; asr_toggle_mask = PEARL_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK; asr_disable_mask = PEARL_ASR_DISABLE_MASK; asr_length = 4; break; case ASMTYPE_JUNIPER: type = "Junipers "; asr_base = JUNIPER_BASE_ADDRESS; asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr = asr_base; asr_toggle_mask = JUNIPER_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK; asr_disable_mask = JUNIPER_ASR_DISABLE_MASK; break; case ASMTYPE_SPRUCE: type = "Spruce's "; asr_base = SPRUCE_BASE_ADDRESS; asr_read_addr = asr_write_addr = asr_base; asr_toggle_mask = SPRUCE_ASR_TOGGLE_MASK; asr_disable_mask = SPRUCE_ASR_DISABLE_MASK; break; } if (!request_region(asr_base, asr_length, "ibmasr")) { pr_err("address %#x already in use\n", asr_base); return -EBUSY; } pr_info("found %sASR @ addr %#x\n", type, asr_base); return 0; } static ssize_t asr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { if (count) { if (!nowayout) { size_t i; /* In case it was set long ago */ asr_expect_close = 0; for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, buf + i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V') asr_expect_close = 42; } } asr_toggle(); } return count; } static long asr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { static const struct watchdog_info ident = { .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, .identity = "IBM ASR", }; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; int __user *p = argp; int heartbeat; switch (cmd) { case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0; case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: return put_user(0, p); case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: { int new_options, retval = -EINVAL; if (get_user(new_options, p)) return -EFAULT; if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { asr_disable(); retval = 0; } if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { asr_enable(); asr_toggle(); retval = 0; } return retval; } case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: asr_toggle(); return 0; /* * The hardware has a fixed timeout value, so no WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT * and WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT always returns 256. */ case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: heartbeat = 256; return put_user(heartbeat, p); default: return -ENOTTY; } } static int asr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (test_and_set_bit(0, &asr_is_open)) return -EBUSY; asr_toggle(); asr_enable(); return nonseekable_open(inode, file); } static int asr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { if (asr_expect_close == 42) asr_disable(); else { pr_crit("unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n"); asr_toggle(); } clear_bit(0, &asr_is_open); asr_expect_close = 0; return 0; } static const struct file_operations asr_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_llseek, .write = asr_write, .unlocked_ioctl = asr_ioctl, .open = asr_open, .release = asr_release, }; static struct miscdevice asr_miscdev = { .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, .name = "watchdog", .fops = &asr_fops, }; struct ibmasr_id { const char *desc; int type; }; static struct ibmasr_id __initdata ibmasr_id_table[] = { { "IBM Automatic Server Restart - eserver xSeries 220", ASMTYPE_TOPAZ }, { "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8673", ASMTYPE_PEARL }, { "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8480", ASMTYPE_JASPER }, { "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8482", ASMTYPE_JUNIPER }, { "IBM Automatic Server Restart - Machine Type 8648", ASMTYPE_SPRUCE }, { NULL } }; static int __init ibmasr_init(void) { struct ibmasr_id *id; int rc; for (id = ibmasr_id_table; id->desc; id++) { if (dmi_find_device(DMI_DEV_TYPE_OTHER, id->desc, NULL)) { asr_type = id->type; break; } } if (!asr_type) return -ENODEV; rc = asr_get_base_address(); if (rc) return rc; rc = misc_register(&asr_miscdev); if (rc < 0) { release_region(asr_base, asr_length); pr_err("failed to register misc device\n"); return rc; } return 0; } static void __exit ibmasr_exit(void) { if (!nowayout) asr_disable(); misc_deregister(&asr_miscdev); release_region(asr_base, asr_length); } module_init(ibmasr_init); module_exit(ibmasr_exit); module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IBM Automatic Server Restart driver"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrey Panin"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);