/* * cs.c -- Kernel Card Services - core services * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds * . Portions created by David A. Hinds * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved. * * (C) 1999 David A. Hinds */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cs_internal.h" /* Module parameters */ MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux Kernel Card Services"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); #define INT_MODULE_PARM(n, v) static int n = v; module_param(n, int, 0444) INT_MODULE_PARM(setup_delay, 10); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(resume_delay, 20); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(shutdown_delay, 3); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(vcc_settle, 40); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(reset_time, 10); /* usecs */ INT_MODULE_PARM(unreset_delay, 10); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(unreset_check, 10); /* centiseconds */ INT_MODULE_PARM(unreset_limit, 30); /* unreset_check's */ /* Access speed for attribute memory windows */ INT_MODULE_PARM(cis_speed, 300); /* ns */ socket_state_t dead_socket = { .csc_mask = SS_DETECT, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(dead_socket); /* List of all sockets, protected by a rwsem */ LIST_HEAD(pcmcia_socket_list); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_list); DECLARE_RWSEM(pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); /* * Low-level PCMCIA socket drivers need to register with the PCCard * core using pcmcia_register_socket. * * socket drivers are expected to use the following callbacks in their * .drv struct: * - pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend * - pcmcia_socket_dev_resume * These functions check for the appropriate struct pcmcia_soket arrays, * and pass them to the low-level functions pcmcia_{suspend,resume}_socket */ static int socket_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt); static int socket_late_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt); static int socket_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt); static int socket_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt); static void pcmcia_socket_dev_run(struct device *dev, int (*cb)(struct pcmcia_socket *)) { struct pcmcia_socket *socket; down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(socket, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) { if (socket->dev.parent != dev) continue; mutex_lock(&socket->skt_mutex); cb(socket); mutex_unlock(&socket->skt_mutex); } up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); } int pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend(struct device *dev) { pcmcia_socket_dev_run(dev, socket_suspend); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_dev_suspend); void pcmcia_socket_dev_early_resume(struct device *dev) { pcmcia_socket_dev_run(dev, socket_early_resume); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_dev_early_resume); void pcmcia_socket_dev_late_resume(struct device *dev) { pcmcia_socket_dev_run(dev, socket_late_resume); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_dev_late_resume); int pcmcia_socket_dev_resume(struct device *dev) { pcmcia_socket_dev_run(dev, socket_resume); return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_dev_resume); struct pcmcia_socket *pcmcia_get_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { struct device *dev = get_device(&skt->dev); if (!dev) return NULL; return dev_get_drvdata(dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_socket); void pcmcia_put_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { put_device(&skt->dev); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_put_socket); static void pcmcia_release_socket(struct device *dev) { struct pcmcia_socket *socket = dev_get_drvdata(dev); complete(&socket->socket_released); } static int pccardd(void *__skt); /** * pcmcia_register_socket - add a new pcmcia socket device * @socket: the &socket to register */ int pcmcia_register_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *socket) { struct task_struct *tsk; int ret; if (!socket || !socket->ops || !socket->dev.parent || !socket->resource_ops) return -EINVAL; dev_dbg(&socket->dev, "pcmcia_register_socket(0x%p)\n", socket->ops); /* try to obtain a socket number [yes, it gets ugly if we * register more than 2^sizeof(unsigned int) pcmcia * sockets... but the socket number is deprecated * anyways, so I don't care] */ down_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); if (list_empty(&pcmcia_socket_list)) socket->sock = 0; else { unsigned int found, i = 1; struct pcmcia_socket *tmp; do { found = 1; list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) { if (tmp->sock == i) found = 0; } i++; } while (!found); socket->sock = i - 1; } list_add_tail(&socket->socket_list, &pcmcia_socket_list); up_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); #ifndef CONFIG_CARDBUS /* * If we do not support Cardbus, ensure that * the Cardbus socket capability is disabled. */ socket->features &= ~SS_CAP_CARDBUS; #endif /* set proper values in socket->dev */ dev_set_drvdata(&socket->dev, socket); socket->dev.class = &pcmcia_socket_class; dev_set_name(&socket->dev, "pcmcia_socket%u", socket->sock); /* base address = 0, map = 0 */ socket->cis_mem.flags = 0; socket->cis_mem.speed = cis_speed; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&socket->cis_cache); init_completion(&socket->socket_released); init_completion(&socket->thread_done); mutex_init(&socket->skt_mutex); mutex_init(&socket->ops_mutex); spin_lock_init(&socket->thread_lock); if (socket->resource_ops->init) { mutex_lock(&socket->ops_mutex); ret = socket->resource_ops->init(socket); mutex_unlock(&socket->ops_mutex); if (ret) goto err; } tsk = kthread_run(pccardd, socket, "pccardd"); if (IS_ERR(tsk)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tsk); goto err; } wait_for_completion(&socket->thread_done); if (!socket->thread) { dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &socket->dev, "PCMCIA: warning: socket thread did not start\n"); return -EIO; } pcmcia_parse_events(socket, SS_DETECT); /* * Let's try to get the PCMCIA module for 16-bit PCMCIA support. * If it fails, it doesn't matter -- we still have 32-bit CardBus * support to offer, so this is not a failure mode. */ request_module_nowait("pcmcia"); return 0; err: down_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_del(&socket->socket_list); up_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return ret; } /* pcmcia_register_socket */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_register_socket); /** * pcmcia_unregister_socket - remove a pcmcia socket device * @socket: the &socket to unregister */ void pcmcia_unregister_socket(struct pcmcia_socket *socket) { if (!socket) return; dev_dbg(&socket->dev, "pcmcia_unregister_socket(0x%p)\n", socket->ops); if (socket->thread) kthread_stop(socket->thread); /* remove from our own list */ down_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_del(&socket->socket_list); up_write(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); /* wait for sysfs to drop all references */ if (socket->resource_ops->exit) { mutex_lock(&socket->ops_mutex); socket->resource_ops->exit(socket); mutex_unlock(&socket->ops_mutex); } wait_for_completion(&socket->socket_released); } /* pcmcia_unregister_socket */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_unregister_socket); struct pcmcia_socket *pcmcia_get_socket_by_nr(unsigned int nr) { struct pcmcia_socket *s; down_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); list_for_each_entry(s, &pcmcia_socket_list, socket_list) if (s->sock == nr) { up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return s; } up_read(&pcmcia_socket_list_rwsem); return NULL; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_get_socket_by_nr); /* * The central event handler. Send_event() sends an event to the * 16-bit subsystem, which then calls the relevant device drivers. * Parse_events() interprets the event bits from * a card status change report. Do_shutdown() handles the high * priority stuff associated with a card removal. */ /* NOTE: send_event needs to be called with skt->sem held. */ static int send_event(struct pcmcia_socket *s, event_t event, int priority) { int ret; if ((s->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) && (event != CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL)) return 0; dev_dbg(&s->dev, "send_event(event %d, pri %d, callback 0x%p)\n", event, priority, s->callback); if (!s->callback) return 0; if (!try_module_get(s->callback->owner)) return 0; ret = s->callback->event(s, event, priority); module_put(s->callback->owner); return ret; } static int socket_reset(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int status, i; dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "reset\n"); skt->socket.flags |= SS_OUTPUT_ENA | SS_RESET; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); udelay((long)reset_time); skt->socket.flags &= ~SS_RESET; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); msleep(unreset_delay * 10); for (i = 0; i < unreset_limit; i++) { skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_DETECT)) return -ENODEV; if (status & SS_READY) return 0; msleep(unreset_check * 10); } dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &skt->dev, "time out after reset.\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /* * socket_setup() and socket_shutdown() are called by the main event handler * when card insertion and removal events are received. * socket_setup() turns on socket power and resets the socket, in two stages. * socket_shutdown() unconfigures a socket and turns off socket power. */ static void socket_shutdown(struct pcmcia_socket *s) { int status; dev_dbg(&s->dev, "shutdown\n"); send_event(s, CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL, CS_EVENT_PRI_HIGH); mutex_lock(&s->ops_mutex); s->state &= SOCKET_INUSE | SOCKET_PRESENT; msleep(shutdown_delay * 10); s->state &= SOCKET_INUSE; /* Blank out the socket state */ s->socket = dead_socket; s->ops->init(s); s->ops->set_socket(s, &s->socket); s->irq.AssignedIRQ = s->irq.Config = 0; s->lock_count = 0; kfree(s->fake_cis); s->fake_cis = NULL; #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS cb_free(s); #endif s->functions = 0; /* give socket some time to power down */ msleep(100); s->ops->get_status(s, &status); if (status & SS_POWERON) { dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &s->dev, "*** DANGER *** unable to remove socket power\n"); } s->state &= ~SOCKET_INUSE; mutex_unlock(&s->ops_mutex); } static int socket_setup(struct pcmcia_socket *skt, int initial_delay) { int status, i; dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "setup\n"); skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_DETECT)) return -ENODEV; msleep(initial_delay * 10); for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_DETECT)) return -ENODEV; if (!(status & SS_PENDING)) break; msleep(100); } if (status & SS_PENDING) { dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &skt->dev, "voltage interrogation timed out.\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } if (status & SS_CARDBUS) { if (!(skt->features & SS_CAP_CARDBUS)) { dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &skt->dev, "cardbus cards are not supported.\n"); return -EINVAL; } skt->state |= SOCKET_CARDBUS; } else skt->state &= ~SOCKET_CARDBUS; /* * Decode the card voltage requirements, and apply power to the card. */ if (status & SS_3VCARD) skt->socket.Vcc = skt->socket.Vpp = 33; else if (!(status & SS_XVCARD)) skt->socket.Vcc = skt->socket.Vpp = 50; else { dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &skt->dev, "unsupported voltage key.\n"); return -EIO; } if (skt->power_hook) skt->power_hook(skt, HOOK_POWER_PRE); skt->socket.flags = 0; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); /* * Wait "vcc_settle" for the supply to stabilise. */ msleep(vcc_settle * 10); skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if (!(status & SS_POWERON)) { dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &skt->dev, "unable to apply power.\n"); return -EIO; } status = socket_reset(skt); if (skt->power_hook) skt->power_hook(skt, HOOK_POWER_POST); return status; } /* * Handle card insertion. Setup the socket, reset the card, * and then tell the rest of PCMCIA that a card is present. */ static int socket_insert(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "insert\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex); if (skt->state & SOCKET_INUSE) { mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); return -EINVAL; } skt->state |= SOCKET_INUSE; ret = socket_setup(skt, setup_delay); if (ret == 0) { skt->state |= SOCKET_PRESENT; dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &skt->dev, "pccard: %s card inserted into slot %d\n", (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) ? "CardBus" : "PCMCIA", skt->sock); #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { cb_alloc(skt); skt->state |= SOCKET_CARDBUS_CONFIG; } #endif dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "insert done\n"); mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } else { mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); socket_shutdown(skt); } return ret; } static int socket_suspend(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { if (skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND) return -EBUSY; mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex); skt->suspended_state = skt->state; send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); skt->socket = dead_socket; skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); if (skt->ops->suspend) skt->ops->suspend(skt); skt->state |= SOCKET_SUSPEND; mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); return 0; } static int socket_early_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex); skt->socket = dead_socket; skt->ops->init(skt); skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); if (skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) skt->resume_status = socket_setup(skt, resume_delay); mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); return 0; } static int socket_late_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex); skt->state &= ~SOCKET_SUSPEND; mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) return socket_insert(skt); if (skt->resume_status) { socket_shutdown(skt); return 0; } if (skt->suspended_state != skt->state) { dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "suspend state 0x%x != resume state 0x%x\n", skt->suspended_state, skt->state); socket_shutdown(skt); return socket_insert(skt); } #ifdef CONFIG_CARDBUS if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { /* We can't be sure the CardBus card is the same * as the one previously inserted. Therefore, remove * and re-add... */ cb_free(skt); cb_alloc(skt); return 0; } #endif send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); return 0; } /* * Resume a socket. If a card is present, verify its CIS against * our cached copy. If they are different, the card has been * replaced, and we need to tell the drivers. */ static int socket_resume(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND)) return -EBUSY; socket_early_resume(skt); return socket_late_resume(skt); } static void socket_remove(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE, &skt->dev, "pccard: card ejected from slot %d\n", skt->sock); socket_shutdown(skt); } /* * Process a socket card detect status change. * * If we don't have a card already present, delay the detect event for * about 20ms (to be on the safe side) before reading the socket status. * * Some i82365-based systems send multiple SS_DETECT events during card * insertion, and the "card present" status bit seems to bounce. This * will probably be true with GPIO-based card detection systems after * the product has aged. */ static void socket_detect_change(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND)) { int status; if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) msleep(20); skt->ops->get_status(skt, &status); if ((skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) && !(status & SS_DETECT)) socket_remove(skt); if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) && (status & SS_DETECT)) socket_insert(skt); } } static int pccardd(void *__skt) { struct pcmcia_socket *skt = __skt; int ret; skt->thread = current; skt->socket = dead_socket; skt->ops->init(skt); skt->ops->set_socket(skt, &skt->socket); /* register with the device core */ ret = device_register(&skt->dev); if (ret) { dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &skt->dev, "PCMCIA: unable to register socket\n"); skt->thread = NULL; complete(&skt->thread_done); return 0; } ret = pccard_sysfs_add_socket(&skt->dev); if (ret) dev_warn(&skt->dev, "err %d adding socket attributes\n", ret); complete(&skt->thread_done); set_freezable(); for (;;) { unsigned long flags; unsigned int events; unsigned int sysfs_events; set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_lock_irqsave(&skt->thread_lock, flags); events = skt->thread_events; skt->thread_events = 0; sysfs_events = skt->sysfs_events; skt->sysfs_events = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skt->thread_lock, flags); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); if (events) { if (events & SS_DETECT) socket_detect_change(skt); if (events & SS_BATDEAD) send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_BATTERY_DEAD, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (events & SS_BATWARN) send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_BATTERY_LOW, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (events & SS_READY) send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_READY_CHANGE, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } if (sysfs_events) { if (sysfs_events & PCMCIA_UEVENT_EJECT) socket_remove(skt); if (sysfs_events & PCMCIA_UEVENT_INSERT) socket_insert(skt); if ((sysfs_events & PCMCIA_UEVENT_RESUME) && !(skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)) { ret = socket_resume(skt); if (!ret && skt->callback) skt->callback->resume(skt); } if ((sysfs_events & PCMCIA_UEVENT_SUSPEND) && !(skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS)) { if (skt->callback) ret = skt->callback->suspend(skt); else ret = 0; if (!ret) socket_suspend(skt); } } mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); if (events || sysfs_events) continue; if (kthread_should_stop()) break; schedule(); try_to_freeze(); } /* make sure we are running before we exit */ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); /* shut down socket, if a device is still present */ if (skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT) { mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); socket_remove(skt); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); } /* remove from the device core */ pccard_sysfs_remove_socket(&skt->dev); device_unregister(&skt->dev); return 0; } /* * Yenta (at least) probes interrupts before registering the socket and * starting the handler thread. */ void pcmcia_parse_events(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int events) { unsigned long flags; dev_dbg(&s->dev, "parse_events: events %08x\n", events); if (s->thread) { spin_lock_irqsave(&s->thread_lock, flags); s->thread_events |= events; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->thread_lock, flags); wake_up_process(s->thread); } } /* pcmcia_parse_events */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_events); /** * pcmcia_parse_uevents() - tell pccardd to issue manual commands * @s: the PCMCIA socket we wan't to command * @events: events to pass to pccardd * * userspace-issued insert, eject, suspend and resume commands must be * handled by pccardd to avoid any sysfs-related deadlocks. Valid events * are PCMCIA_UEVENT_EJECT (for eject), PCMCIA_UEVENT__INSERT (for insert), * PCMCIA_UEVENT_RESUME (for resume) and PCMCIA_UEVENT_SUSPEND (for suspend). */ void pcmcia_parse_uevents(struct pcmcia_socket *s, u_int events) { unsigned long flags; dev_dbg(&s->dev, "parse_uevents: events %08x\n", events); if (s->thread) { spin_lock_irqsave(&s->thread_lock, flags); s->sysfs_events |= events; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&s->thread_lock, flags); wake_up_process(s->thread); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_parse_uevents); /* register pcmcia_callback */ int pccard_register_pcmcia(struct pcmcia_socket *s, struct pcmcia_callback *c) { int ret = 0; /* s->skt_mutex also protects s->callback */ mutex_lock(&s->skt_mutex); if (c) { /* registration */ if (s->callback) { ret = -EBUSY; goto err; } s->callback = c; if ((s->state & (SOCKET_PRESENT|SOCKET_CARDBUS)) == SOCKET_PRESENT) send_event(s, CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); } else s->callback = NULL; err: mutex_unlock(&s->skt_mutex); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pccard_register_pcmcia); /* I'm not sure which "reset" function this is supposed to use, * but for now, it uses the low-level interface's reset, not the * CIS register. */ int pcmcia_reset_card(struct pcmcia_socket *skt) { int ret; dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "resetting socket\n"); mutex_lock(&skt->skt_mutex); do { if (!(skt->state & SOCKET_PRESENT)) { dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "can't reset, not present\n"); ret = -ENODEV; break; } if (skt->state & SOCKET_SUSPEND) { dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "can't reset, suspended\n"); ret = -EBUSY; break; } if (skt->state & SOCKET_CARDBUS) { dev_dbg(&skt->dev, "can't reset, is cardbus\n"); ret = -EPERM; break; } ret = send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_RESET_REQUEST, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (ret == 0) { send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (skt->callback) skt->callback->suspend(skt); mutex_lock(&skt->ops_mutex); ret = socket_reset(skt); mutex_unlock(&skt->ops_mutex); if (ret == 0) { send_event(skt, CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET, CS_EVENT_PRI_LOW); if (skt->callback) skt->callback->resume(skt); } } ret = 0; } while (0); mutex_unlock(&skt->skt_mutex); return ret; } /* reset_card */ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_reset_card); static int pcmcia_socket_uevent(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) { struct pcmcia_socket *s = container_of(dev, struct pcmcia_socket, dev); if (add_uevent_var(env, "SOCKET_NO=%u", s->sock)) return -ENOMEM; return 0; } static struct completion pcmcia_unload; static void pcmcia_release_socket_class(struct class *data) { complete(&pcmcia_unload); } struct class pcmcia_socket_class = { .name = "pcmcia_socket", .dev_uevent = pcmcia_socket_uevent, .dev_release = pcmcia_release_socket, .class_release = pcmcia_release_socket_class, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcmcia_socket_class); static int __init init_pcmcia_cs(void) { init_completion(&pcmcia_unload); return class_register(&pcmcia_socket_class); } static void __exit exit_pcmcia_cs(void) { class_unregister(&pcmcia_socket_class); wait_for_completion(&pcmcia_unload); } subsys_initcall(init_pcmcia_cs); module_exit(exit_pcmcia_cs);