/* * arch/arm/mm/cache-feroceon-l2.c - Feroceon L2 cache controller support * * Copyright (C) 2008 Marvell Semiconductor * * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. * * References: * - Unified Layer 2 Cache for Feroceon CPU Cores, * Document ID MV-S104858-00, Rev. A, October 23 2007. */ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <asm/cacheflush.h> #include <plat/cache-feroceon-l2.h> /* * Low-level cache maintenance operations. * * As well as the regular 'clean/invalidate/flush L2 cache line by * MVA' instructions, the Feroceon L2 cache controller also features * 'clean/invalidate L2 range by MVA' operations. * * Cache range operations are initiated by writing the start and * end addresses to successive cp15 registers, and process every * cache line whose first byte address lies in the inclusive range * [start:end]. * * The cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline until completion. * * The range operations require two successive cp15 writes, in * between which we don't want to be preempted. */ static inline unsigned long l2_get_va(unsigned long paddr) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM /* * Because range ops can't be done on physical addresses, * we simply install a virtual mapping for it only for the * TLB lookup to occur, hence no need to flush the untouched * memory mapping afterwards (note: a cache flush may happen * in some circumstances depending on the path taken in kunmap_atomic). */ void *vaddr = kmap_atomic_pfn(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT); return (unsigned long)vaddr + (paddr & ~PAGE_MASK); #else return __phys_to_virt(paddr); #endif } static inline void l2_put_va(unsigned long vaddr) { #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM kunmap_atomic((void *)vaddr); #endif } static inline void l2_clean_pa(unsigned long addr) { __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 3" : : "r" (addr)); } static inline void l2_clean_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags; /* * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on * the start address. */ BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); va_start = l2_get_va(start); va_end = va_start + (end - start); raw_local_irq_save(flags); __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c9, 4\n\t" "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c9, 5" : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end)); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); l2_put_va(va_start); } static inline void l2_clean_inv_pa(unsigned long addr) { __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c10, 3" : : "r" (addr)); } static inline void l2_inv_pa(unsigned long addr) { __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 3" : : "r" (addr)); } static inline void l2_inv_pa_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long va_start, va_end, flags; /* * Make sure 'start' and 'end' reference the same page, as * L2 is PIPT and range operations only do a TLB lookup on * the start address. */ BUG_ON((start ^ end) >> PAGE_SHIFT); va_start = l2_get_va(start); va_end = va_start + (end - start); raw_local_irq_save(flags); __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 4\n\t" "mcr p15, 1, %1, c15, c11, 5" : : "r" (va_start), "r" (va_end)); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); l2_put_va(va_start); } static inline void l2_inv_all(void) { __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c11, 0" : : "r" (0)); } /* * Linux primitives. * * Note that the end addresses passed to Linux primitives are * noninclusive, while the hardware cache range operations use * inclusive start and end addresses. */ #define CACHE_LINE_SIZE 32 #define MAX_RANGE_SIZE 1024 static int l2_wt_override; static unsigned long calc_range_end(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { unsigned long range_end; BUG_ON(start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)); BUG_ON(end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)); /* * Try to process all cache lines between 'start' and 'end'. */ range_end = end; /* * Limit the number of cache lines processed at once, * since cache range operations stall the CPU pipeline * until completion. */ if (range_end > start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE) range_end = start + MAX_RANGE_SIZE; /* * Cache range operations can't straddle a page boundary. */ if (range_end > (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1) range_end = (start | (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + 1; return range_end; } static void feroceon_l2_inv_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { /* * Clean and invalidate partial first cache line. */ if (start & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) { l2_clean_inv_pa(start & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)); start = (start | (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) + 1; } /* * Clean and invalidate partial last cache line. */ if (start < end && end & (CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)) { l2_clean_inv_pa(end & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1)); end &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1); } /* * Invalidate all full cache lines between 'start' and 'end'. */ while (start < end) { unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end); l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE); start = range_end; } dsb(); } static void feroceon_l2_clean_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { /* * If L2 is forced to WT, the L2 will always be clean and we * don't need to do anything here. */ if (!l2_wt_override) { start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1); end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1); while (start != end) { unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end); l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE); start = range_end; } } dsb(); } static void feroceon_l2_flush_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { start &= ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1); end = (end + CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1) & ~(CACHE_LINE_SIZE - 1); while (start != end) { unsigned long range_end = calc_range_end(start, end); if (!l2_wt_override) l2_clean_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE); l2_inv_pa_range(start, range_end - CACHE_LINE_SIZE); start = range_end; } dsb(); } /* * Routines to disable and re-enable the D-cache and I-cache at run * time. These are necessary because the L2 cache can only be enabled * or disabled while the L1 Dcache and Icache are both disabled. */ static int __init flush_and_disable_dcache(void) { u32 cr; cr = get_cr(); if (cr & CR_C) { unsigned long flags; raw_local_irq_save(flags); flush_cache_all(); set_cr(cr & ~CR_C); raw_local_irq_restore(flags); return 1; } return 0; } static void __init enable_dcache(void) { u32 cr; cr = get_cr(); set_cr(cr | CR_C); } static void __init __invalidate_icache(void) { __asm__("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 0" : : "r" (0)); } static int __init invalidate_and_disable_icache(void) { u32 cr; cr = get_cr(); if (cr & CR_I) { set_cr(cr & ~CR_I); __invalidate_icache(); return 1; } return 0; } static void __init enable_icache(void) { u32 cr; cr = get_cr(); set_cr(cr | CR_I); } static inline u32 read_extra_features(void) { u32 u; __asm__("mrc p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : "=r" (u)); return u; } static inline void write_extra_features(u32 u) { __asm__("mcr p15, 1, %0, c15, c1, 0" : : "r" (u)); } static void __init disable_l2_prefetch(void) { u32 u; /* * Read the CPU Extra Features register and verify that the * Disable L2 Prefetch bit is set. */ u = read_extra_features(); if (!(u & 0x01000000)) { printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Disabling L2 prefetch.\n"); write_extra_features(u | 0x01000000); } } static void __init enable_l2(void) { u32 u; u = read_extra_features(); if (!(u & 0x00400000)) { int i, d; printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Enabling L2\n"); d = flush_and_disable_dcache(); i = invalidate_and_disable_icache(); l2_inv_all(); write_extra_features(u | 0x00400000); if (i) enable_icache(); if (d) enable_dcache(); } } void __init feroceon_l2_init(int __l2_wt_override) { l2_wt_override = __l2_wt_override; disable_l2_prefetch(); outer_cache.inv_range = feroceon_l2_inv_range; outer_cache.clean_range = feroceon_l2_clean_range; outer_cache.flush_range = feroceon_l2_flush_range; enable_l2(); printk(KERN_INFO "Feroceon L2: Cache support initialised%s.\n", l2_wt_override ? ", in WT override mode" : ""); }