From bf9c8c9ddef7ef761ae9747349175adad0ef16ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Timur Tabi Date: Fri, 1 Aug 2008 14:58:44 -0500 Subject: ALSA: ASoC: fix SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC support in Freescale 8610 sound drivers If an OSS application calls SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC, then ALSA will call the driver's _hw_params and _prepare functions again. On the Freescale MPC8610 DMA ASoC driver, this caused the DMA controller to be unneccessarily re-programmed, and apparently it doesn't like that. The DMA will then not operate when instructed. This patch relocates much of the DMA programming to fsl_dma_open(), which is called only once. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai --- sound/soc/fsl/fsl_dma.c | 235 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 124 insertions(+), 111 deletions(-) (limited to 'sound') diff --git a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_dma.c b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_dma.c index 7ceea2bba1f..d2d3da9729f 100644 --- a/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_dma.c +++ b/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_dma.c @@ -327,14 +327,75 @@ static int fsl_dma_new(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai *dai, * fsl_dma_open: open a new substream. * * Each substream has its own DMA buffer. + * + * ALSA divides the DMA buffer into N periods. We create NUM_DMA_LINKS link + * descriptors that ping-pong from one period to the next. For example, if + * there are six periods and two link descriptors, this is how they look + * before playback starts: + * + * The last link descriptor + * ____________ points back to the first + * | | + * V | + * ___ ___ | + * | |->| |->| + * |___| |___| + * | | + * | | + * V V + * _________________________________________ + * | | | | | | | The DMA buffer is + * | | | | | | | divided into 6 parts + * |______|______|______|______|______|______| + * + * and here's how they look after the first period is finished playing: + * + * ____________ + * | | + * V | + * ___ ___ | + * | |->| |->| + * |___| |___| + * | | + * |______________ + * | | + * V V + * _________________________________________ + * | | | | | | | + * | | | | | | | + * |______|______|______|______|______|______| + * + * The first link descriptor now points to the third period. The DMA + * controller is currently playing the second period. When it finishes, it + * will jump back to the first descriptor and play the third period. + * + * There are four reasons we do this: + * + * 1. The only way to get the DMA controller to automatically restart the + * transfer when it gets to the end of the buffer is to use chaining + * mode. Basic direct mode doesn't offer that feature. + * 2. We need to receive an interrupt at the end of every period. The DMA + * controller can generate an interrupt at the end of every link transfer + * (aka segment). Making each period into a DMA segment will give us the + * interrupts we need. + * 3. By creating only two link descriptors, regardless of the number of + * periods, we do not need to reallocate the link descriptors if the + * number of periods changes. + * 4. All of the audio data is still stored in a single, contiguous DMA + * buffer, which is what ALSA expects. We're just dividing it into + * contiguous parts, and creating a link descriptor for each one. */ static int fsl_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private; + struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel; dma_addr_t ld_buf_phys; + u64 temp_link; /* Pointer to next link descriptor */ + u32 mr; unsigned int channel; int ret = 0; + unsigned int i; /* * Reject any DMA buffer whose size is not a multiple of the period @@ -395,68 +456,74 @@ static int fsl_dma_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &fsl_dma_hardware); runtime->private_data = dma_private; + /* Program the fixed DMA controller parameters */ + + dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel; + + temp_link = dma_private->ld_buf_phys + + sizeof(struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor); + + for (i = 0; i < NUM_DMA_LINKS; i++) { + struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor *link = &dma_private->link[i]; + + link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP); + link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP); + link->next = cpu_to_be64(temp_link); + + temp_link += sizeof(struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor); + } + /* The last link descriptor points to the first */ + dma_private->link[i - 1].next = cpu_to_be64(dma_private->ld_buf_phys); + + /* Tell the DMA controller where the first link descriptor is */ + out_be32(&dma_channel->clndar, + CCSR_DMA_CLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys)); + out_be32(&dma_channel->eclndar, + CCSR_DMA_ECLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys)); + + /* The manual says the BCR must be clear before enabling EMP */ + out_be32(&dma_channel->bcr, 0); + + /* + * Program the mode register for interrupts, external master control, + * and source/destination hold. Also clear the Channel Abort bit. + */ + mr = in_be32(&dma_channel->mr) & + ~(CCSR_DMA_MR_CA | CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE); + + /* + * We want External Master Start and External Master Pause enabled, + * because the SSI is controlling the DMA controller. We want the DMA + * controller to be set up in advance, and then we signal only the SSI + * to start transferring. + * + * We want End-Of-Segment Interrupts enabled, because this will generate + * an interrupt at the end of each segment (each link descriptor + * represents one segment). Each DMA segment is the same thing as an + * ALSA period, so this is how we get an interrupt at the end of every + * period. + * + * We want Error Interrupt enabled, so that we can get an error if + * the DMA controller is mis-programmed somehow. + */ + mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_EOSIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EMP_EN | + CCSR_DMA_MR_EMS_EN; + + /* For playback, we want the destination address to be held. For + capture, set the source address to be held. */ + mr |= (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? + CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE : CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE; + + out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, mr); + return 0; } /** - * fsl_dma_hw_params: allocate the DMA buffer and the DMA link descriptors. - * - * ALSA divides the DMA buffer into N periods. We create NUM_DMA_LINKS link - * descriptors that ping-pong from one period to the next. For example, if - * there are six periods and two link descriptors, this is how they look - * before playback starts: - * - * The last link descriptor - * ____________ points back to the first - * | | - * V | - * ___ ___ | - * | |->| |->| - * |___| |___| - * | | - * | | - * V V - * _________________________________________ - * | | | | | | | The DMA buffer is - * | | | | | | | divided into 6 parts - * |______|______|______|______|______|______| - * - * and here's how they look after the first period is finished playing: - * - * ____________ - * | | - * V | - * ___ ___ | - * | |->| |->| - * |___| |___| - * | | - * |______________ - * | | - * V V - * _________________________________________ - * | | | | | | | - * | | | | | | | - * |______|______|______|______|______|______| + * fsl_dma_hw_params: continue initializing the DMA links * - * The first link descriptor now points to the third period. The DMA - * controller is currently playing the second period. When it finishes, it - * will jump back to the first descriptor and play the third period. - * - * There are four reasons we do this: - * - * 1. The only way to get the DMA controller to automatically restart the - * transfer when it gets to the end of the buffer is to use chaining - * mode. Basic direct mode doesn't offer that feature. - * 2. We need to receive an interrupt at the end of every period. The DMA - * controller can generate an interrupt at the end of every link transfer - * (aka segment). Making each period into a DMA segment will give us the - * interrupts we need. - * 3. By creating only two link descriptors, regardless of the number of - * periods, we do not need to reallocate the link descriptors if the - * number of periods changes. - * 4. All of the audio data is still stored in a single, contiguous DMA - * buffer, which is what ALSA expects. We're just dividing it into - * contiguous parts, and creating a link descriptor for each one. + * This function obtains hardware parameters about the opened stream and + * programs the DMA controller accordingly. * * Note that due to a quirk of the SSI's STX register, the target address * for the DMA operations depends on the sample size. So we don't program @@ -468,11 +535,8 @@ static int fsl_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, { struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime; struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data; - struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel; dma_addr_t temp_addr; /* Pointer to next period */ - u64 temp_link; /* Pointer to next link descriptor */ - u32 mr; /* Temporary variable for MR register */ unsigned int i; @@ -490,8 +554,6 @@ static int fsl_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys; /* - * Initialize each link descriptor. - * * The actual address in STX0 (destination for playback, source for * capture) is based on the sample size, but we don't know the sample * size in this function, so we'll have to adjust that later. See @@ -507,16 +569,11 @@ static int fsl_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, * buffer itself. */ temp_addr = substream->dma_buffer.addr; - temp_link = dma_private->ld_buf_phys + - sizeof(struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor); for (i = 0; i < NUM_DMA_LINKS; i++) { struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor *link = &dma_private->link[i]; link->count = cpu_to_be32(period_size); - link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP); - link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP); - link->next = cpu_to_be64(temp_link); if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_addr); @@ -524,51 +581,7 @@ static int fsl_dma_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_addr); temp_addr += period_size; - temp_link += sizeof(struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor); } - /* The last link descriptor points to the first */ - dma_private->link[i - 1].next = cpu_to_be64(dma_private->ld_buf_phys); - - /* Tell the DMA controller where the first link descriptor is */ - out_be32(&dma_channel->clndar, - CCSR_DMA_CLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys)); - out_be32(&dma_channel->eclndar, - CCSR_DMA_ECLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys)); - - /* The manual says the BCR must be clear before enabling EMP */ - out_be32(&dma_channel->bcr, 0); - - /* - * Program the mode register for interrupts, external master control, - * and source/destination hold. Also clear the Channel Abort bit. - */ - mr = in_be32(&dma_channel->mr) & - ~(CCSR_DMA_MR_CA | CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE); - - /* - * We want External Master Start and External Master Pause enabled, - * because the SSI is controlling the DMA controller. We want the DMA - * controller to be set up in advance, and then we signal only the SSI - * to start transfering. - * - * We want End-Of-Segment Interrupts enabled, because this will generate - * an interrupt at the end of each segment (each link descriptor - * represents one segment). Each DMA segment is the same thing as an - * ALSA period, so this is how we get an interrupt at the end of every - * period. - * - * We want Error Interrupt enabled, so that we can get an error if - * the DMA controller is mis-programmed somehow. - */ - mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_EOSIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EMP_EN | - CCSR_DMA_MR_EMS_EN; - - /* For playback, we want the destination address to be held. For - capture, set the source address to be held. */ - mr |= (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ? - CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE : CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE; - - out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, mr); return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 From 680db0136e0778a0d7e025af7572c6a8d82279e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 15:14:13 -0700 Subject: pcm_native.c: remove unused label This fixes the warning sound/core/pcm_native.c: In function 'snd_pcm_fasync': sound/core/pcm_native.c:3262: warning: label 'out' defined but not used Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- sound/core/pcm_native.c | 1 - 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'sound') diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c index c49b9d9e303..333cff68c15 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c @@ -3259,7 +3259,6 @@ static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on) runtime = substream->runtime; err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync); -out: unlock_kernel(); if (err < 0) return err; -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 From 685d87f7ccc649ab92b55e18e507a65d0e694eb9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2008 19:24:47 -0700 Subject: Revert "pcm_native.c: remove unused label" This reverts commit 680db0136e0778a0d7e025af7572c6a8d82279e2. The label is actually used, but hidden behind CONFIG_SND_DEBUG and the horrible snd_assert() macro. That macro could probably be improved to be along the lines of #define snd_assert(expr, args...) do { if ((void)(expr),0) { args; } } while (0) or similar to make sure that we always both evaluate 'expr' and parse 'args', but while gcc should optimize it all away, I'm too lazy to really verify that. So I'll just admit defeat and will continue to live with the annoying warning. Noted-by: Robert P. J. Day Signed-off-by: Linus "Grr.." Torvalds --- sound/core/pcm_native.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'sound') diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c index 333cff68c15..c49b9d9e303 100644 --- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c +++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c @@ -3259,6 +3259,7 @@ static int snd_pcm_fasync(int fd, struct file * file, int on) runtime = substream->runtime; err = fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &runtime->fasync); +out: unlock_kernel(); if (err < 0) return err; -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258