From 12f7a505331e6b2754684b509f2ac8f0011ce644 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Pablo Neira Ayuso Date: Sun, 13 May 2012 21:44:54 +0200 Subject: netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure There are good reasons to supports helpers in user-space instead: * Rapid connection tracking helper development, as developing code in user-space is usually faster. * Reliability: A buggy helper does not crash the kernel. Moreover, we can monitor the helper process and restart it in case of problems. * Security: Avoid complex string matching and mangling in kernel-space running in privileged mode. Going further, we can even think about running user-space helpers as a non-root process. * Extensibility: It allows the development of very specific helpers (most likely non-standard proprietary protocols) that are very likely not to be accepted for mainline inclusion in the form of kernel-space connection tracking helpers. This patch adds the infrastructure to allow the implementation of user-space conntrack helpers by means of the new nfnetlink subsystem `nfnetlink_cthelper' and the existing queueing infrastructure (nfnetlink_queue). I had to add the new hook NF_IP6_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER to register ipv[4|6]_helper which results from splitting ipv[4|6]_confirm into two pieces. This change is required not to break NAT sequence adjustment and conntrack confirmation for traffic that is enqueued to our user-space conntrack helpers. Basic operation, in a few steps: 1) Register user-space helper by means of `nfct': nfct helper add ftp inet tcp [ It must be a valid existing helper supported by conntrack-tools ] 2) Add rules to enable the FTP user-space helper which is used to track traffic going to TCP port 21. For locally generated packets: iptables -I OUTPUT -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp For non-locally generated packets: iptables -I PREROUTING -t raw -p tcp --dport 21 -j CT --helper ftp 3) Run the test conntrackd in helper mode (see example files under doc/helper/conntrackd.conf conntrackd 4) Generate FTP traffic going, if everything is OK, then conntrackd should create expectations (you can check that with `conntrack': conntrack -E expect [NEW] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp [DESTROY] 301 proto=6 src=192.168.1.136 dst=130.89.148.12 sport=0 dport=54037 mask-src=255.255.255.255 mask-dst=255.255.255.255 sport=0 dport=65535 master-src=192.168.1.136 master-dst=130.89.148.12 sport=57127 dport=21 class=0 helper=ftp This confirms that our test helper is receiving packets including the conntrack information, and adding expectations in kernel-space. The user-space helper can also store its private tracking information in the conntrack structure in the kernel via the CTA_HELP_INFO. The kernel will consider this a binary blob whose layout is unknown. This information will be included in the information that is transfered to user-space via glue code that integrates nfnetlink_queue and ctnetlink. Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso --- include/linux/netfilter/Kbuild | 1 + include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h | 3 +- include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h | 1 + include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h | 1 + include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h | 11 ++++++ 6 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/Kbuild b/include/linux/netfilter/Kbuild index 1697036336b..874ae8f2706 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter/Kbuild +++ b/include/linux/netfilter/Kbuild @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ header-y += nfnetlink.h header-y += nfnetlink_acct.h header-y += nfnetlink_compat.h header-y += nfnetlink_conntrack.h +header-y += nfnetlink_cthelper.h header-y += nfnetlink_cttimeout.h header-y += nfnetlink_log.h header-y += nfnetlink_queue.h diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h b/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h index a1048c1587d..18341cdb244 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h @@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ struct nfgenmsg { #define NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET 6 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_ACCT 7 #define NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_TIMEOUT 8 -#define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT 9 +#define NFNL_SUBSYS_CTHELPER 9 +#define NFNL_SUBSYS_COUNT 10 #ifdef __KERNEL__ diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h b/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33659f6fad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.h @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#ifndef _NFNL_CTHELPER_H_ +#define _NFNL_CTHELPER_H_ + +#define NFCT_HELPER_STATUS_DISABLED 0 +#define NFCT_HELPER_STATUS_ENABLED 1 + +enum nfnl_acct_msg_types { + NFNL_MSG_CTHELPER_NEW, + NFNL_MSG_CTHELPER_GET, + NFNL_MSG_CTHELPER_DEL, + NFNL_MSG_CTHELPER_MAX +}; + +enum nfnl_cthelper_type { + NFCTH_UNSPEC, + NFCTH_NAME, + NFCTH_TUPLE, + NFCTH_QUEUE_NUM, + NFCTH_POLICY, + NFCTH_PRIV_DATA_LEN, + NFCTH_STATUS, + __NFCTH_MAX +}; +#define NFCTH_MAX (__NFCTH_MAX - 1) + +enum nfnl_cthelper_policy_type { + NFCTH_POLICY_SET_UNSPEC, + NFCTH_POLICY_SET_NUM, + NFCTH_POLICY_SET, + NFCTH_POLICY_SET1 = NFCTH_POLICY_SET, + NFCTH_POLICY_SET2, + NFCTH_POLICY_SET3, + NFCTH_POLICY_SET4, + __NFCTH_POLICY_SET_MAX +}; +#define NFCTH_POLICY_SET_MAX (__NFCTH_POLICY_SET_MAX - 1) + +enum nfnl_cthelper_pol_type { + NFCTH_POLICY_UNSPEC, + NFCTH_POLICY_NAME, + NFCTH_POLICY_EXPECT_MAX, + NFCTH_POLICY_EXPECT_TIMEOUT, + __NFCTH_POLICY_MAX +}; +#define NFCTH_POLICY_MAX (__NFCTH_POLICY_MAX - 1) + +enum nfnl_cthelper_tuple_type { + NFCTH_TUPLE_UNSPEC, + NFCTH_TUPLE_L3PROTONUM, + NFCTH_TUPLE_L4PROTONUM, + __NFCTH_TUPLE_MAX, +}; +#define NFCTH_TUPLE_MAX (__NFCTH_TUPLE_MAX - 1) + +#endif /* _NFNL_CTHELPER_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h index fa0946c549d..e2b12801378 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv4.h @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ enum nf_ip_hook_priorities { NF_IP_PRI_SECURITY = 50, NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC = 100, NF_IP_PRI_SELINUX_LAST = 225, + NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER = 300, NF_IP_PRI_CONNTRACK_CONFIRM = INT_MAX, NF_IP_PRI_LAST = INT_MAX, }; diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h index 57c025127f1..7c8a513ce7a 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter_ipv6.h @@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ enum nf_ip6_hook_priorities { NF_IP6_PRI_SECURITY = 50, NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC = 100, NF_IP6_PRI_SELINUX_LAST = 225, + NF_IP6_PRI_CONNTRACK_HELPER = 300, NF_IP6_PRI_LAST = INT_MAX, }; diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h index 84b24c3a383..9aad956d100 100644 --- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h +++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h @@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ struct module; +enum nf_ct_helper_flags { + NF_CT_HELPER_F_USERSPACE = (1 << 0), + NF_CT_HELPER_F_CONFIGURED = (1 << 1), +}; + #define NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN 16 struct nf_conntrack_helper { @@ -42,6 +47,9 @@ struct nf_conntrack_helper { int (*from_nlattr)(struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct); int (*to_nlattr)(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct); unsigned int expect_class_max; + + unsigned int flags; + unsigned int queue_num; /* For user-space helpers. */ }; extern struct nf_conntrack_helper * @@ -96,4 +104,7 @@ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(const char *name); struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn * nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(const void *symbol); +extern struct hlist_head *nf_ct_helper_hash; +extern unsigned int nf_ct_helper_hsize; + #endif /*_NF_CONNTRACK_HELPER_H*/ -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258