From 1d12d35284b74b7257b84ba0cef1e82a66d73aea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maarten Lankhorst Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 11:08:59 -0400 Subject: oprofile, x86: Convert memory allocation to static array On -rt, allocators don't work from atomic context any more, and the maximum size of the array is known at compile time. Call trace on a -rt kernel: oprofile: using NMI interrupt. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/rtmutex.c:645 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, pid: 0, name: kworker/0:1 Pid: 0, comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G C 3.0.0-rt3-patser+ #39 Call Trace: [] __might_sleep+0xca/0xf0 [] rt_spin_lock+0x24/0x40 [] __kmalloc+0xc7/0x370 [] ? ppro_setup_ctrs+0x215/0x260 [oprofile] [] ? oprofile_cpu_notifier+0x60/0x60 [oprofile] [] ppro_setup_ctrs+0x215/0x260 [oprofile] [] ? oprofile_cpu_notifier+0x60/0x60 [oprofile] [] ? oprofile_cpu_notifier+0x60/0x60 [oprofile] [] nmi_cpu_setup+0xc4/0x110 [oprofile] [] generic_smp_call_function_interrupt+0x95/0x190 [] smp_call_function_interrupt+0x27/0x40 [] call_function_interrupt+0x13/0x20 [] ? plist_check_head+0x54/0xc0 [] ? intel_idle+0xc8/0x120 [] ? intel_idle+0xa7/0x120 [] cpuidle_idle_call+0xb0/0x230 [] cpu_idle+0x8b/0xe0 [] start_secondary+0x1d3/0x1d8 Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst Signed-off-by: Robert Richter --- arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c | 24 +----------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 23 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile') diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c index 94b745045e4..608874b70cf 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int counter_width = 32; #define MSR_PPRO_EVENTSEL_RESERVED ((0xFFFFFFFFULL<<32)|(1ULL<<21)) -static u64 *reset_value; +static u64 reset_value[OP_MAX_COUNTER]; static void ppro_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) { @@ -40,10 +40,6 @@ static void ppro_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i); release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i); } - if (reset_value) { - kfree(reset_value); - reset_value = NULL; - } } static int ppro_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs) @@ -79,13 +75,6 @@ static void ppro_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, u64 val; int i; - if (!reset_value) { - reset_value = kzalloc(sizeof(reset_value[0]) * num_counters, - GFP_ATOMIC); - if (!reset_value) - return; - } - if (cpu_has_arch_perfmon) { union cpuid10_eax eax; eax.full = cpuid_eax(0xa); @@ -141,13 +130,6 @@ static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, u64 val; int i; - /* - * This can happen if perf counters are in use when - * we steal the die notifier NMI. - */ - if (unlikely(!reset_value)) - goto out; - for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) { if (!reset_value[i]) continue; @@ -179,8 +161,6 @@ static void ppro_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) u64 val; int i; - if (!reset_value) - return; for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) { if (reset_value[i]) { rdmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val); @@ -196,8 +176,6 @@ static void ppro_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) u64 val; int i; - if (!reset_value) - return; for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) { if (!reset_value[i]) continue; -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 From 298557db42eb2d6efca81669dc369425b46c5be6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robert Richter Date: Tue, 16 Aug 2011 23:39:53 +0200 Subject: oprofile, x86: Fix overflow and warning (commit 1d12d35) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Following fixes for: 1d12d35 oprofile, x86: Convert memory allocation to static array Fix potential buffer overflow. Fix the following warning: arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c: In function ‘ppro_check_ctrs’: arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c:143: warning: label ‘out’ defined but not used Cc: Maarten Lankhorst Cc: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Robert Richter --- arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c | 3 +-- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile') diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c index 608874b70cf..d90528ea541 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_ppro.c @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -reset_value[i]); } -out: /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but it * doesn't hurt other P6 variant */ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_read(APIC_LVTPC) & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED); @@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ static void arch_perfmon_setup_counters(void) eax.split.bit_width = 40; } - num_counters = eax.split.num_counters; + num_counters = min((int)eax.split.num_counters, OP_MAX_COUNTER); op_arch_perfmon_spec.num_counters = num_counters; op_arch_perfmon_spec.num_controls = num_counters; -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 From 9c48f1c629ecfa114850c03f875c6691003214de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Don Zickus Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2011 15:06:21 -0400 Subject: x86, nmi: Wire up NMI handlers to new routines Just convert all the files that have an nmi handler to the new routines. Most of it is straight forward conversion. A couple of places needed some tweaking like kgdb which separates the debug notifier from the nmi handler and mce removes a call to notify_die. [Thanks to Ying for finding out the history behind that mce call https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/27/114 And Boris responding that he would like to remove that call because of it https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/9/21/163] The things that get converted are the registeration/unregistration routines and the nmi handler itself has its args changed along with code removal to check which list it is on (most are on one NMI list except for kgdb which has both an NMI routine and an NMI Unknown routine). Signed-off-by: Don Zickus Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Corey Minyard Cc: Jason Wessel Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Robert Richter Cc: Huang Ying Cc: Corey Minyard Cc: Jack Steiner Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1317409584-23662-4-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c | 38 +++++++++++--------------------------- arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c | 28 ++++++---------------------- 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile') diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c index 68894fdc034..adf8fb31aa7 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c @@ -61,26 +61,15 @@ u64 op_x86_get_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, } -static int profile_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, - unsigned long val, void *data) +static int profile_exceptions_notify(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs) { - struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; - int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; - - switch (val) { - case DIE_NMI: - if (ctr_running) - model->check_ctrs(args->regs, &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs)); - else if (!nmi_enabled) - break; - else - model->stop(&__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs)); - ret = NOTIFY_STOP; - break; - default: - break; - } - return ret; + if (ctr_running) + model->check_ctrs(regs, &__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs)); + else if (!nmi_enabled) + return NMI_DONE; + else + model->stop(&__get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs)); + return NMI_HANDLED; } static void nmi_cpu_save_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs) @@ -363,12 +352,6 @@ static void nmi_cpu_setup(void *dummy) apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI); } -static struct notifier_block profile_exceptions_nb = { - .notifier_call = profile_exceptions_notify, - .next = NULL, - .priority = NMI_LOCAL_LOW_PRIOR, -}; - static void nmi_cpu_restore_registers(struct op_msrs *msrs) { struct op_msr *counters = msrs->counters; @@ -508,7 +491,8 @@ static int nmi_setup(void) ctr_running = 0; /* make variables visible to the nmi handler: */ smp_mb(); - err = register_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb); + err = register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, profile_exceptions_notify, + 0, "oprofile"); if (err) goto fail; @@ -538,7 +522,7 @@ static void nmi_shutdown(void) put_online_cpus(); /* make variables visible to the nmi handler: */ smp_mb(); - unregister_die_notifier(&profile_exceptions_nb); + unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "oprofile"); msrs = &get_cpu_var(cpu_msrs); model->shutdown(msrs); free_msrs(); diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c index 720bf5a53c5..7f8052cd662 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_timer_int.c @@ -18,32 +18,16 @@ #include #include -static int profile_timer_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, - unsigned long val, void *data) +static int profile_timer_exceptions_notify(unsigned int val, struct pt_regs *regs) { - struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data; - int ret = NOTIFY_DONE; - - switch (val) { - case DIE_NMI: - oprofile_add_sample(args->regs, 0); - ret = NOTIFY_STOP; - break; - default: - break; - } - return ret; + oprofile_add_sample(regs, 0); + return NMI_HANDLED; } -static struct notifier_block profile_timer_exceptions_nb = { - .notifier_call = profile_timer_exceptions_notify, - .next = NULL, - .priority = NMI_LOW_PRIOR, -}; - static int timer_start(void) { - if (register_die_notifier(&profile_timer_exceptions_nb)) + if (register_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, profile_timer_exceptions_notify, + 0, "oprofile-timer")) return 1; return 0; } @@ -51,7 +35,7 @@ static int timer_start(void) static void timer_stop(void) { - unregister_die_notifier(&profile_timer_exceptions_nb); + unregister_nmi_handler(NMI_LOCAL, "oprofile-timer"); synchronize_sched(); /* Allow already-started NMIs to complete. */ } -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 From ee5789dbcc800ba7d641443e53f60d53977f9747 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robert Richter Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 11:30:17 +0200 Subject: perf, x86: Share IBS macros between perf and oprofile Moving IBS macros from oprofile to to make it available to perf. No additional changes. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316597423-25723-2-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c | 37 +++---------------------------------- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile') diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c index 9cbb710dc94..e947e5cb2e6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c @@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ #include "op_x86_model.h" #include "op_counter.h" -#define NUM_COUNTERS 4 -#define NUM_COUNTERS_F15H 6 #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX #define NUM_VIRT_COUNTERS 32 #else @@ -69,35 +67,6 @@ struct ibs_state { static struct ibs_config ibs_config; static struct ibs_state ibs_state; -/* - * IBS cpuid feature detection - */ - -#define IBS_CPUID_FEATURES 0x8000001b - -/* - * Same bit mask as for IBS cpuid feature flags (Fn8000_001B_EAX), but - * bit 0 is used to indicate the existence of IBS. - */ -#define IBS_CAPS_AVAIL (1U<<0) -#define IBS_CAPS_FETCHSAM (1U<<1) -#define IBS_CAPS_OPSAM (1U<<2) -#define IBS_CAPS_RDWROPCNT (1U<<3) -#define IBS_CAPS_OPCNT (1U<<4) -#define IBS_CAPS_BRNTRGT (1U<<5) -#define IBS_CAPS_OPCNTEXT (1U<<6) - -#define IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT (IBS_CAPS_AVAIL \ - | IBS_CAPS_FETCHSAM \ - | IBS_CAPS_OPSAM) - -/* - * IBS APIC setup - */ -#define IBSCTL 0x1cc -#define IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID (1ULL<<8) -#define IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK 0x0F - /* * IBS randomization macros */ @@ -439,7 +408,7 @@ static int op_amd_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs) goto fail; } /* both registers must be reserved */ - if (num_counters == NUM_COUNTERS_F15H) { + if (num_counters == AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_F15H) { msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR + (i << 1); msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL + (i << 1); } else { @@ -741,9 +710,9 @@ static int op_amd_init(struct oprofile_operations *ops) ops->create_files = setup_ibs_files; if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x15) { - num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS_F15H; + num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS_F15H; } else { - num_counters = NUM_COUNTERS; + num_counters = AMD64_NUM_COUNTERS; } op_amd_spec.num_counters = num_counters; -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258 From b716916679e72054d436afadce2f94dcad71cfad Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Robert Richter Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2011 11:30:18 +0200 Subject: perf, x86: Implement IBS initialization This patch implements IBS feature detection and initialzation. The code is shared between perf and oprofile. If IBS is available on the system for perf, a pmu is setup. Signed-off-by: Robert Richter Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1316597423-25723-3-git-send-email-robert.richter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c | 2 - arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c | 197 --------------------------------------- arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h | 1 - 3 files changed, 200 deletions(-) (limited to 'arch/x86/oprofile') diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c index adf8fb31aa7..c04dc145a4b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/nmi_int.c @@ -385,8 +385,6 @@ static void nmi_cpu_shutdown(void *dummy) apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, per_cpu(saved_lvtpc, cpu)); apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v); nmi_cpu_restore_registers(msrs); - if (model->cpu_down) - model->cpu_down(); } static void nmi_cpu_up(void *dummy) diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c index e947e5cb2e6..303f0863782 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_model_amd.c @@ -74,27 +74,6 @@ static struct ibs_state ibs_state; #define IBS_RANDOM_MASK ((1ULL << IBS_RANDOM_BITS) - 1) #define IBS_RANDOM_MAXCNT_OFFSET (1ULL << (IBS_RANDOM_BITS - 5)) -static u32 get_ibs_caps(void) -{ - u32 ibs_caps; - unsigned int max_level; - - if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_IBS)) - return 0; - - /* check IBS cpuid feature flags */ - max_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); - if (max_level < IBS_CPUID_FEATURES) - return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT; - - ibs_caps = cpuid_eax(IBS_CPUID_FEATURES); - if (!(ibs_caps & IBS_CAPS_AVAIL)) - /* cpuid flags not valid */ - return IBS_CAPS_DEFAULT; - - return ibs_caps; -} - /* * 16-bit Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) * @@ -285,81 +264,6 @@ static void op_amd_stop_ibs(void) wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSOPCTL, 0); } -static inline int get_eilvt(int offset) -{ - return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 1); -} - -static inline int put_eilvt(int offset) -{ - return !setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, 0, 1); -} - -static inline int ibs_eilvt_valid(void) -{ - int offset; - u64 val; - int valid = 0; - - preempt_disable(); - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - offset = val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK; - - if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) { - pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, invalid IBS interrupt offset %d (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n", - smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - goto out; - } - - if (!get_eilvt(offset)) { - pr_err(FW_BUG "cpu %d, IBS interrupt offset %d not available (MSR%08X=0x%016llx)\n", - smp_processor_id(), offset, MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - goto out; - } - - valid = 1; -out: - preempt_enable(); - - return valid; -} - -static inline int get_ibs_offset(void) -{ - u64 val; - - rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_IBSCTL, val); - if (!(val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) - return -EINVAL; - - return val & IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_MASK; -} - -static void setup_APIC_ibs(void) -{ - int offset; - - offset = get_ibs_offset(); - if (offset < 0) - goto failed; - - if (!setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_NMI, 0)) - return; -failed: - pr_warn("oprofile: IBS APIC setup failed on cpu #%d\n", - smp_processor_id()); -} - -static void clear_APIC_ibs(void) -{ - int offset; - - offset = get_ibs_offset(); - if (offset >= 0) - setup_APIC_eilvt(offset, 0, APIC_EILVT_MSG_FIX, 1); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_OPROFILE_EVENT_MULTIPLEX static void op_mux_switch_ctrl(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, @@ -473,15 +377,6 @@ static void op_amd_setup_ctrs(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, val |= op_x86_get_ctrl(model, &counter_config[virt]); wrmsrl(msrs->controls[i].addr, val); } - - if (ibs_caps) - setup_APIC_ibs(); -} - -static void op_amd_cpu_shutdown(void) -{ - if (ibs_caps) - clear_APIC_ibs(); } static int op_amd_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs, @@ -544,86 +439,6 @@ static void op_amd_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs) op_amd_stop_ibs(); } -static int setup_ibs_ctl(int ibs_eilvt_off) -{ - struct pci_dev *cpu_cfg; - int nodes; - u32 value = 0; - - nodes = 0; - cpu_cfg = NULL; - do { - cpu_cfg = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, - PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_10H_NB_MISC, - cpu_cfg); - if (!cpu_cfg) - break; - ++nodes; - pci_write_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, ibs_eilvt_off - | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID); - pci_read_config_dword(cpu_cfg, IBSCTL, &value); - if (value != (ibs_eilvt_off | IBSCTL_LVT_OFFSET_VALID)) { - pci_dev_put(cpu_cfg); - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failed to setup IBS LVT offset, " - "IBSCTL = 0x%08x\n", value); - return -EINVAL; - } - } while (1); - - if (!nodes) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "No CPU node configured for IBS\n"); - return -ENODEV; - } - - return 0; -} - -/* - * This runs only on the current cpu. We try to find an LVT offset and - * setup the local APIC. For this we must disable preemption. On - * success we initialize all nodes with this offset. This updates then - * the offset in the IBS_CTL per-node msr. The per-core APIC setup of - * the IBS interrupt vector is called from op_amd_setup_ctrs()/op_- - * amd_cpu_shutdown() using the new offset. - */ -static int force_ibs_eilvt_setup(void) -{ - int offset; - int ret; - - preempt_disable(); - /* find the next free available EILVT entry, skip offset 0 */ - for (offset = 1; offset < APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX; offset++) { - if (get_eilvt(offset)) - break; - } - preempt_enable(); - - if (offset == APIC_EILVT_NR_MAX) { - printk(KERN_DEBUG "No EILVT entry available\n"); - return -EBUSY; - } - - ret = setup_ibs_ctl(offset); - if (ret) - goto out; - - if (!ibs_eilvt_valid()) { - ret = -EFAULT; - goto out; - } - - pr_err(FW_BUG "using offset %d for IBS interrupts\n", offset); - pr_err(FW_BUG "workaround enabled for IBS LVT offset\n"); - - return 0; -out: - preempt_disable(); - put_eilvt(offset); - preempt_enable(); - return ret; -} - /* * check and reserve APIC extended interrupt LVT offset for IBS if * available @@ -636,17 +451,6 @@ static void init_ibs(void) if (!ibs_caps) return; - if (ibs_eilvt_valid()) - goto out; - - if (!force_ibs_eilvt_setup()) - goto out; - - /* Failed to setup ibs */ - ibs_caps = 0; - return; - -out: printk(KERN_INFO "oprofile: AMD IBS detected (0x%08x)\n", ibs_caps); } @@ -729,7 +533,6 @@ struct op_x86_model_spec op_amd_spec = { .init = op_amd_init, .fill_in_addresses = &op_amd_fill_in_addresses, .setup_ctrs = &op_amd_setup_ctrs, - .cpu_down = &op_amd_cpu_shutdown, .check_ctrs = &op_amd_check_ctrs, .start = &op_amd_start, .stop = &op_amd_stop, diff --git a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h index 89017fa1fd6..71e8a67337e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h +++ b/arch/x86/oprofile/op_x86_model.h @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ struct op_x86_model_spec { int (*fill_in_addresses)(struct op_msrs * const msrs); void (*setup_ctrs)(struct op_x86_model_spec const *model, struct op_msrs const * const msrs); - void (*cpu_down)(void); int (*check_ctrs)(struct pt_regs * const regs, struct op_msrs const * const msrs); void (*start)(struct op_msrs const * const msrs); -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258