From 697f8d0348a652593d195a13dd1067d9df911a82 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stephen Hemminger Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2008 16:29:19 -0700 Subject: random32: seeding improvement The rationale is: * use u32 consistently * no need to do LCG on values from (better) get_random_bytes * use more data from get_random_bytes for secondary seeding * don't reduce state space on srandom32() * enforce state variable initialization restrictions Note: the second paper has a version of random32() with even longer period and a version of random64() if needed. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- lib/random32.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/random32.c b/lib/random32.c index ca87d86992b..217d5c4b666 100644 --- a/lib/random32.c +++ b/lib/random32.c @@ -56,23 +56,12 @@ static u32 __random32(struct rnd_state *state) return (state->s1 ^ state->s2 ^ state->s3); } -static void __set_random32(struct rnd_state *state, unsigned long s) +/* + * Handle minimum values for seeds + */ +static inline u32 __seed(u32 x, u32 m) { - if (s == 0) - s = 1; /* default seed is 1 */ - -#define LCG(n) (69069 * n) - state->s1 = LCG(s); - state->s2 = LCG(state->s1); - state->s3 = LCG(state->s2); - - /* "warm it up" */ - __random32(state); - __random32(state); - __random32(state); - __random32(state); - __random32(state); - __random32(state); + return (x < m) ? x + m : x; } /** @@ -107,7 +96,7 @@ void srandom32(u32 entropy) */ for_each_possible_cpu (i) { struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state, i); - __set_random32(state, state->s1 ^ entropy); + state->s1 = __seed(state->s1 ^ entropy, 1); } } EXPORT_SYMBOL(srandom32); @@ -122,7 +111,19 @@ static int __init random32_init(void) for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i); - __set_random32(state, i + jiffies); + +#define LCG(x) ((x) * 69069) /* super-duper LCG */ + state->s1 = __seed(LCG(i + jiffies), 1); + state->s2 = __seed(LCG(state->s1), 7); + state->s3 = __seed(LCG(state->s2), 15); + + /* "warm it up" */ + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); + __random32(state); } return 0; } @@ -135,13 +136,18 @@ core_initcall(random32_init); static int __init random32_reseed(void) { int i; - unsigned long seed; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct rnd_state *state = &per_cpu(net_rand_state,i); + u32 seeds[3]; + + get_random_bytes(&seeds, sizeof(seeds)); + state->s1 = __seed(seeds[0], 1); + state->s2 = __seed(seeds[1], 7); + state->s3 = __seed(seeds[2], 15); - get_random_bytes(&seed, sizeof(seed)); - __set_random32(state, seed); + /* mix it in */ + __random32(state); } return 0; } -- cgit v1.2.3-18-g5258