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2011-12-05net: Rename dst_get_neighbour{, _raw} to dst_get_neighbour_noref{, _raw}.David Miller
To reflect the fact that a refrence is not obtained to the resulting neighbour entry. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2011-08-09net: fix potential neighbour race in dst_ifdown()Eric Dumazet
Followup of commit f2c31e32b378a (fix NULL dereferences in check_peer_redir()). We need to make sure dst neighbour doesnt change in dst_ifdown(). Fix some sparse errors. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-17net: Abstract dst->neighbour accesses behind helpers.David S. Miller
dst_{get,set}_neighbour() Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-14net: Embed hh_cache inside of struct neighbour.David S. Miller
Now that there is a one-to-one correspondance between neighbour and hh_cache entries, we no longer need: 1) dynamic allocation 2) attachment to dst->hh 3) refcounting Initialization of the hh_cache entry is indicated by hh_len being non-zero, and such initialization is always done with the neighbour's lock held as a writer. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-07-01ipv6: Don't put artificial limit on routing table size.David S. Miller
IPV6, unlike IPV4, doesn't have a routing cache. Routing table entries, as well as clones made in response to route lookup requests, all live in the same table. And all of these things are together collected in the destination cache table for ipv6. This means that routing table entries count against the garbage collection limits, even though such entries cannot ever be reclaimed and are added explicitly by the administrator (rather than being created in response to lookups). Therefore it makes no sense to count ipv6 routing table entries against the GC limits. Add a DST_NOCOUNT destination cache entry flag, and skip the counting if it is set. Use this flag bit in ipv6 when adding routing table entries. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-24net: fix __dst_destroy_metrics_generic()Eric Dumazet
dst_default_metrics is readonly, we dont want to kfree() it later. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-05-20Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1446 commits) macvlan: fix panic if lowerdev in a bond tg3: Add braces around 5906 workaround. tg3: Fix NETIF_F_LOOPBACK error macvlan: remove one synchronize_rcu() call networking: NET_CLS_ROUTE4 depends on INET irda: Fix error propagation in ircomm_lmp_connect_response() irda: Kill set but unused variable 'bytes' in irlan_check_command_param() irda: Kill set but unused variable 'clen' in ircomm_connect_indication() rxrpc: Fix set but unused variable 'usage' in rxrpc_get_transport() be2net: Kill set but unused variable 'req' in lancer_fw_download() irda: Kill set but unused vars 'saddr' and 'daddr' in irlan_provider_connect_indication() atl1c: atl1c_resume() is only used when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is defined. rxrpc: Fix set but unused variable 'usage' in rxrpc_get_peer(). rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'local' in rxrpc_UDP_error_handler() rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'sp' in rxrpc_process_connection() rxrpc: Kill set but unused variable 'sp' in rxrpc_rotate_tx_window() pkt_sched: Kill set but unused variable 'protocol' in tc_classify() isdn: capi: Use pr_debug() instead of ifdefs. tg3: Update version to 3.119 tg3: Apply rx_discards fix to 5719/5720 ... Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/Kconfig and net/mac80211/agg-tx.c as per Davem.
2011-05-20sanitize <linux/prefetch.h> usageLinus Torvalds
Commit e66eed651fd1 ("list: remove prefetching from regular list iterators") removed the include of prefetch.h from list.h, which uncovered several cases that had apparently relied on that rather obscure header file dependency. So this fixes things up a bit, using grep -L linux/prefetch.h $(git grep -l '[^a-z_]prefetchw*(' -- '*.[ch]') grep -L 'prefetchw*(' $(git grep -l 'linux/prefetch.h' -- '*.[ch]') to guide us in finding files that either need <linux/prefetch.h> inclusion, or have it despite not needing it. There are more of them around (mostly network drivers), but this gets many core ones. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-18ipv4: Kill RT_CACHE_DEBUGDavid S. Miller
It's way past it's usefulness. And this gets rid of a bunch of stray ->rt_{dst,src} references. Even the comment documenting the macro was inaccurate (stated default was 1 when it's 0). If reintroduced, it should be done properly, with dynamic debug facilities. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-28net: Use non-zero allocations in dst_alloc().David S. Miller
Make dst_alloc() and it's users explicitly initialize the entire entry. The zero'ing done by kmem_cache_zalloc() was almost entirely redundant. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-28net: Make dst_alloc() take more explicit initializations.David S. Miller
Now the dst->dev, dev->obsolete, and dst->flags values can be specified as well. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-02-17net: Add initial_ref arg to dst_alloc().David S. Miller
This allows avoiding multiple writes to the initial __refcnt. The most simplest cases of wanting an initial reference of "1" in ipv4 and ipv6 have been converted, the rest have been left along and kept at the existing "0". Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-28ipv4: Attach FIB info to dst_default_metrics when possibleDavid S. Miller
If there are no explicit metrics attached to a route, hook fi->fib_info up to dst_default_metrics. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-26net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics.David S. Miller
Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-09net/dst: dst_dev_event() called after other notifiersEric Dumazet
Followup of commit ef885afbf8a37689 (net: use rcu_barrier() in rollback_registered_many) dst_dev_event() scans a garbage dst list that might be feeded by various network notifiers at device dismantle time. Its important to call dst_dev_event() after other notifiers, or we might enter the infamous msleep(250) in netdev_wait_allrefs(), and wait one second before calling again call_netdevice_notifiers(NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev) to properly remove last device references. Use priority -10 to let dst_dev_notifier be called after other network notifiers (they have the default 0 priority) Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Reported-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Reported-by: Octavian Purdila <opurdila@ixiacom.com> Reported-by: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-20net: avoid RCU for NOCACHE dstEric Dumazet
There is no point using RCU for dst we allocate for a very short time (used once). Change dst_release() to take DST_NOCACHE into account, but also change skb_dst_set_noref() to force a refcount increment for such dst. This is a _huge_ gain, because we dont waste memory to store xx thousand of dsts. Instead of queueing them to RCU, we can free them instantly. CPU caches can stay hot, re-using same memory blocks to hold temporary dsts. Note : remove unneeded smp_mb__before_atomic_dec(); in dst_release(), since atomic_dec_return() implies a full memory barrier. Stress test, 160.000.000 udp frames sent, IP route cache disabled (DDOS). Before: real 0m38.091s user 0m13.189s sys 7m53.018s After: real 0m29.946s user 0m12.157s sys 7m40.605s For reference, if IP route cache was enabled : real 0m32.030s user 0m10.521s sys 8m15.243s Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-11net dst: use a percpu_counter to track entriesEric Dumazet
struct dst_ops tracks number of allocated dst in an atomic_t field, subject to high cache line contention in stress workload. Switch to a percpu_counter, to reduce number of time we need to dirty a central location. Place it on a separate cache line to avoid dirtying read only fields. Stress test : (Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames, IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz, 32bit kernel, FIB_TRIE, SLUB/NUMA) Before: real 0m51.179s user 0m15.329s sys 10m15.942s After: real 0m45.570s user 0m15.525s sys 9m56.669s With a small reordering of struct neighbour fields, subject of a following patch, (to separate refcnt from other read mostly fields) real 0m41.841s user 0m15.261s sys 8m45.949s Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-10-11neigh: speedup neigh_hh_init()Eric Dumazet
When a new dst is used to send a frame, neigh_resolve_output() tries to associate an struct hh_cache to this dst, calling neigh_hh_init() with the neigh rwlock write locked. Most of the time, hh_cache is already known and linked into neighbour, so we find it and increment its refcount. This patch changes the logic so that we call neigh_hh_init() with neighbour lock read locked only, so that fast path can be run in parallel by concurrent cpus. This brings part of the speedup we got with commit c7d4426a98a5f (introduce DST_NOCACHE flag) for non cached dsts, even for cached ones, removing one of the contention point that routers hit on multiqueue enabled machines. Further improvements would need to use a seqlock instead of an rwlock to protect neigh->ha[], to not dirty neigh too often and remove two atomic ops. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-07-20__dst_free(): put EXPORT_SYMBOLS after the fctNicolas Dichtel
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-13dst: don't inline dst_ifdownstephen hemminger
The function dst_ifdown is called only two places but in a non- performance critical code path, there is no reason to inline it. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-11Merge branch 'master' of ↵David S. Miller
master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6 Conflicts: drivers/net/stmmac/stmmac_main.c drivers/net/wireless/wl12xx/wl1271_cmd.c drivers/net/wireless/wl12xx/wl1271_main.c drivers/net/wireless/wl12xx/wl1271_spi.c net/core/ethtool.c net/mac80211/scan.c
2010-03-30fix net/core/dst.c coding style error and warningslaurent chavey
Fix coding style errors and warnings output while running checkpatch.pl on the file net/core/dst.c. Signed-off-by: chavey <chavey@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-02-08dst: call cond_resched() in dst_gc_task()Eric Dumazet
Kernel bugzilla #15239 On some workloads, it is quite possible to get a huge dst list to process in dst_gc_task(), and trigger soft lockup detection. Fix is to call cond_resched(), as we run in process context. Reported-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Tested-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-14net: speedup dst_release()Eric Dumazet
During tbench/oprofile sessions, I found that dst_release() was in third position. CPU: Core 2, speed 2999.68 MHz (estimated) Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000 samples % symbol name 483726 9.0185 __copy_user_zeroing_intel 191466 3.5697 __copy_user_intel 185475 3.4580 dst_release 175114 3.2648 ip_queue_xmit 153447 2.8608 tcp_sendmsg 108775 2.0280 tcp_recvmsg 102659 1.9140 sysenter_past_esp 101450 1.8914 tcp_current_mss 95067 1.7724 __copy_from_user_ll 86531 1.6133 tcp_transmit_skb Of course, all CPUS fight on the dst_entry associated with 127.0.0.1 Instead of first checking the refcount value, then decrement it, we use atomic_dec_return() to help CPU to make the right memory transaction (ie getting the cache line in exclusive mode) dst_release() is now at the fifth position, and tbench a litle bit faster ;) CPU: Core 2, speed 3000.1 MHz (estimated) Counted CPU_CLK_UNHALTED events (Clock cycles when not halted) with a unit mask of 0x00 (Unhalted core cycles) count 100000 samples % symbol name 647107 8.8072 __copy_user_zeroing_intel 258840 3.5229 ip_queue_xmit 258302 3.5155 __copy_user_intel 209629 2.8531 tcp_sendmsg 165632 2.2543 dst_release 149232 2.0311 tcp_current_mss 147821 2.0119 tcp_recvmsg 137893 1.8767 sysenter_past_esp 127473 1.7349 __copy_from_user_ll 121308 1.6510 ip_finish_output 118510 1.6129 tcp_transmit_skb 109295 1.4875 tcp_v4_rcv Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-09-12net: fix scheduling of dst_gc_task by __dst_freeBenjamin Thery
The dst garbage collector dst_gc_task() may not be scheduled as we expect it to be in __dst_free(). Indeed, when the dst_gc_timer was replaced by the delayed_work dst_gc_work, the mod_timer() call used to schedule the garbage collector at an earlier date was replaced by a schedule_delayed_work() (see commit 86bba269d08f0c545ae76c90b56727f65d62d57f). But, the behaviour of mod_timer() and schedule_delayed_work() is different in the way they handle the delay. mod_timer() stops the timer and re-arm it with the new given delay, whereas schedule_delayed_work() only check if the work is already queued in the workqueue (and queue it (with delay) if it is not) BUT it does NOT take into account the new delay (even if the new delay is earlier in time). schedule_delayed_work() returns 0 if it didn't queue the work, but we don't check the return code in __dst_free(). If I understand the code in __dst_free() correctly, we want dst_gc_task to be queued after DST_GC_INC jiffies if we pass the test (and not in some undetermined time in the future), so I think we should add a call to cancel_delayed_work() before schedule_delayed_work(). Patch below. Or we should at least test the return code of schedule_delayed_work(), and reset the values of dst_garbage.timer_inc and dst_garbage.timer_expires back to their former values if schedule_delayed_work() failed. Otherwise the subsequent calls to __dst_free will test the wrong values and assume wrong thing about when the garbage collector is supposed to be scheduled. dst_gc_task() also calls schedule_delayed_work() without checking its return code (or calling cancel_scheduled_work() first), but it should fine there: dst_gc_task is the routine of the delayed_work, so no dst_gc_work should be pending in the queue when it's running. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-27[NET]: uninline dst_releaseIlpo Järvinen
Codiff stats (allyesconfig, v2.6.24-mm1): -16420 187 funcs, 103 +, 16523 -, diff: -16420 --- dst_release Without number of debug related CONFIGs (v2.6.25-rc2-mm1): -7257 186 funcs, 70 +, 7327 -, diff: -7257 --- dst_release dst_release | +40 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-26[NET] NETNS: Omit net_device->nd_net without CONFIG_NET_NS.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
Introduce per-net_device inlines: dev_net(), dev_net_set(). Without CONFIG_NET_NS, no namespace other than &init_net exists. Let's explicitly define them to help compiler optimizations. Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
2008-02-28[NETNS]: DST cleanup routines should be called inside namespace.Denis V. Lunev
Device inside the namespace can be started and downed. So, active routing cache should be cleaned up on device stop. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NETNS][DST] dst: pass the dst_ops as parameter to the gc functionsDaniel Lezcano
The garbage collection function receive the dst_ops structure as parameter. This is useful for the next incoming patchset because it will need the dst_ops (there will be several instances) and the network namespace pointer (contained in the dst_ops). The protocols which do not take care of the namespaces will not be impacted by this change (expect for the function signature), they do just ignore the parameter. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NET]: dst_ifdown() cleanupEric Dumazet
This cleanup shrinks size of net/core/dst.o on i386 from 1299 to 1289 bytes. (This is because dev_hold()/dev_put() are doing atomic_inc()/atomic_dec() and force compiler to re-evaluate memory contents.) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NET]: Multiple namespaces in the all dst_ifdown routines.Denis V. Lunev
Move dst entries to a namespace loopback to catch refcounting leaks. Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28[NET]: Eliminate duplicate copies of dst_discardHerbert Xu
We have a number of copies of dst_discard scattered around the place which all do the same thing, namely free a packet on the input or output paths. This patch deletes all of them except dst_discard and points all the users to it. The only non-trivial bit is decnet where it returns an error. However, conceptually this is identical to the blackhole functions used in IPv4 and IPv6 which do not return errors. So they should either all return errors or all return zero. For now I've stuck with the majority and picked zero as the return value. It doesn't really matter in practice since few if any driver would react differently depending on a zero return value or NET_RX_DROP. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-11-07[NET]: Removing duplicit #includesJiri Olsa
Removing duplicit #includes for net/ Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[NET]: Make the loopback device per network namespace.Eric W. Biederman
This patch makes loopback_dev per network namespace. Adding code to create a different loopback device for each network namespace and adding the code to free a loopback device when a network namespace exits. This patch modifies all users the loopback_dev so they access it as init_net.loopback_dev, keeping all of the code compiling and working. A later pass will be needed to update the users to use something other than the initial network namespace. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[NET]: Dynamically allocate the loopback device, part 1.Daniel Lezcano
This patch replaces all occurences to the static variable loopback_dev to a pointer loopback_dev. That provides the mindless, trivial, uninteressting change part for the dynamic allocation for the loopback. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <dlezcano@fr.ibm.com> Acked-By: Kirill Korotaev <dev@sw.ru> Acked-by: Benjamin Thery <benjamin.thery@bull.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[PATCH] NET : convert IP route cache garbage collection from softirq ↵Eric Dumazet
processing to a workqueue When the periodic IP route cache flush is done (every 600 seconds on default configuration), some hosts suffer a lot and eventually trigger the "soft lockup" message. dst_run_gc() is doing a scan of a possibly huge list of dst_entries, eventually freeing some (less than 1%) of them, while holding the dst_lock spinlock for the whole scan. Then it rearms a timer to redo the full thing 1/10 s later... The slowdown can last one minute or so, depending on how active are the tcp sessions. This second version of the patch converts the processing from a softirq based one to a workqueue. Even if the list of entries in garbage_list is huge, host is still responsive to softirqs and can make progress. Instead of resetting gc timer to 0.1 second if one entry was freed in a gc run, we do this if more than 10% of entries were freed. Before patch : Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: BUG: soft lockup detected on CPU#0! Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: Call Trace: Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: <IRQ> [<ffffffff802286f0>] wake_up_process+0x10/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80251e09>] softlockup_tick+0xe9/0x110 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd380>] dst_run_gc+0x0/0x140 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802376f3>] run_local_timers+0x13/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802379c7>] update_process_times+0x57/0x90 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80216034>] smp_local_timer_interrupt+0x34/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802165cc>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x5c/0x80 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8020a816>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x66/0x70 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd3d3>] dst_run_gc+0x53/0x140 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd3c6>] dst_run_gc+0x46/0x140 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80237148>] run_timer_softirq+0x148/0x1c0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8023340c>] __do_softirq+0x6c/0xe0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8020ad6c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: <EOI> [<ffffffff8020cb34>] do_softirq+0x34/0x90 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff802331cf>] local_bh_enable_ip+0x3f/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80422913>] _spin_unlock_bh+0x13/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803dfde8>] rt_garbage_collect+0x1d8/0x320 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803cd4dd>] dst_alloc+0x1d/0xa0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803e1433>] __ip_route_output_key+0x573/0x800 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803c02e2>] sock_common_recvmsg+0x32/0x50 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803e16dc>] ip_route_output_flow+0x1c/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80400160>] tcp_v4_connect+0x150/0x610 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803ebf07>] inet_bind_bucket_create+0x17/0x60 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8040cd16>] inet_stream_connect+0xa6/0x2c0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80422981>] _spin_lock_bh+0x11/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803c0bdf>] lock_sock_nested+0xcf/0xe0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80422981>] _spin_lock_bh+0x11/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803be551>] sys_connect+0x71/0xa0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803eee3f>] tcp_setsockopt+0x1f/0x30 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803c030f>] sock_common_setsockopt+0xf/0x20 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff803be4bd>] sys_setsockopt+0x9d/0xc0 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff8028881e>] sys_ioctl+0x5e/0x80 Aug 16 06:21:37 SRV1 kernel: [<ffffffff80209c4e>] system_call+0x7e/0x83 After patch : (RT_CACHE_DEBUG set to 2 to get following traces) dst_total: 75469 delayed: 74109 work_perf: 141 expires: 150 elapsed: 8092 us dst_total: 78725 delayed: 73366 work_perf: 743 expires: 400 elapsed: 8542 us dst_total: 86126 delayed: 71844 work_perf: 1522 expires: 775 elapsed: 8849 us dst_total: 100173 delayed: 68791 work_perf: 3053 expires: 1256 elapsed: 9748 us dst_total: 121798 delayed: 64711 work_perf: 4080 expires: 1997 elapsed: 10146 us dst_total: 154522 delayed: 58316 work_perf: 6395 expires: 25 elapsed: 11402 us dst_total: 154957 delayed: 58252 work_perf: 64 expires: 150 elapsed: 6148 us dst_total: 157377 delayed: 57843 work_perf: 409 expires: 400 elapsed: 6350 us dst_total: 163745 delayed: 56679 work_perf: 1164 expires: 775 elapsed: 7051 us dst_total: 176577 delayed: 53965 work_perf: 2714 expires: 1389 elapsed: 8120 us dst_total: 198993 delayed: 49627 work_perf: 4338 expires: 1997 elapsed: 8909 us dst_total: 226638 delayed: 46865 work_perf: 2762 expires: 2748 elapsed: 7351 us I successfully reduced the IP route cache of many hosts by a four factor thanks to this patch. Previously, I had to disable "ip route flush cache" to avoid crashes. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-10[NET]: Make device event notification network namespace safeEric W. Biederman
Every user of the network device notifiers is either a protocol stack or a pseudo device. If a protocol stack that does not have support for multiple network namespaces receives an event for a device that is not in the initial network namespace it quite possibly can get confused and do the wrong thing. To avoid problems until all of the protocol stacks are converted this patch modifies all netdev event handlers to ignore events on devices that are not in the initial network namespace. As the rest of the code is made network namespace aware these checks can be removed. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-06-07[NET]: Merge dst_discard_in and dst_discard_out.Denis Cheng
Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-14[PATCH] remove many unneeded #includes of sched.hTim Schmielau
After Al Viro (finally) succeeded in removing the sched.h #include in module.h recently, it makes sense again to remove other superfluous sched.h includes. There are quite a lot of files which include it but don't actually need anything defined in there. Presumably these includes were once needed for macros that used to live in sched.h, but moved to other header files in the course of cleaning it up. To ease the pain, this time I did not fiddle with any header files and only removed #includes from .c-files, which tend to cause less trouble. Compile tested against 2.6.20-rc2 and 2.6.20-rc2-mm2 (with offsets) on alpha, arm, i386, ia64, mips, powerpc, and x86_64 with allnoconfig, defconfig, allmodconfig, and allyesconfig as well as a few randconfigs on x86_64 and all configs in arch/arm/configs on arm. I also checked that no new warnings were introduced by the patch (actually, some warnings are removed that were emitted by unnecessarily included header files). Signed-off-by: Tim Schmielau <tim@physik3.uni-rostock.de> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-11Merge master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6Linus Torvalds
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (45 commits) [IPV4]: Restore multipath routing after rt_next changes. [XFRM] IPV6: Fix outbound RO transformation which is broken by IPsec tunnel patch. [NET]: Reorder fields of struct dst_entry [DECNET]: Convert decnet route to use the new dst_entry 'next' pointer [IPV6]: Convert ipv6 route to use the new dst_entry 'next' pointer [IPV4]: Convert ipv4 route to use the new dst_entry 'next' pointer [NET]: Introduce union in struct dst_entry to hold 'next' pointer [DECNET]: fix misannotation of linkinfo_dn [DECNET]: FRA_{DST,SRC} are le16 for decnet [UDP]: UDP can use sk_hash to speedup lookups [NET]: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] XFRM: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] X25: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] WANROUTER: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] UNIX: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] TIPC: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] SUNRPC: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] SCTP: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] SCHED: Fix whitespace errors. [NET] RXRPC: Fix whitespace errors. ...
2007-02-11[PATCH] Transform kmem_cache_alloc()+memset(0) -> kmem_cache_zalloc().Robert P. J. Day
Replace appropriate pairs of "kmem_cache_alloc()" + "memset(0)" with the corresponding "kmem_cache_zalloc()" call. Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Acked-by: Joel Becker <Joel.Becker@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-10[NET] CORE: Fix whitespace errors.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-02-08[NET]: user of the jiffies rounding code: NetworkingArjan van de Ven
This patch introduces users of the round_jiffies() function in the networking code. These timers all were of the "about once a second" or "about once every X seconds" variety and several showed up in the "what wakes the cpu up" profiles that the tickless patches provide. Some timers are highly dynamic based on network load; but even on low activity systems they still show up so the rounding is done only in cases of low activity, allowing higher frequency timers in the high activity case. The various hardware watchdogs are an obvious case; they run every 2 seconds but aren't otherwise specific of exactly when they need to run. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2006-12-07[PATCH] slab: remove SLAB_ATOMICChristoph Lameter
SLAB_ATOMIC is an alias of GFP_ATOMIC Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-08-09[NET]: add_timer -> mod_timer() in dst_run_gc()Dmitry Mishin
Patch from Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org>: Replace add_timer() by mod_timer() in dst_run_gc in order to avoid BUG message. CPU1 CPU2 dst_run_gc() entered dst_run_gc() entered spin_lock(&dst_lock) ..... del_timer(&dst_gc_timer) fail to get lock .... mod_timer() <--- puts timer back to the list add_timer(&dst_gc_timer) <--- BUG because timer is in list already. Found during OpenVZ internal testing. At first we thought that it is OpenVZ specific as we added dst_run_gc(0) call in dst_dev_event(), but as Alexey pointed to me it is possible to trigger this condition in mainstream kernel. F.e. timer has fired on CPU2, but the handler was preeempted by an irq before dst_lock is tried. Meanwhile, someone on CPU1 adds an entry to gc list and starts the timer. If CPU2 was preempted long enough, this timer can expire simultaneously with resuming timer handler on CPU1, arriving exactly to the situation described. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Mishin <dim@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-09-09[PATCH] timer initialization cleanup: DEFINE_TIMERIngo Molnar
Clean up timer initialization by introducing DEFINE_TIMER a'la DEFINE_SPINLOCK. Build and boot-tested on x86. A similar patch has been been in the -RT tree for some time. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-30[NET] Fix too aggressive backoff in dst garbage collectionDenis Lunev
The bug is evident when it is seen once. dst gc timer was backed off, when gc queue is not empty. But this means that timer quickly backs off, if at least one destination remains in use. Normally, the bug is invisible, because adding new dst entry to queue cancels the backoff. But it shots deadly with destination cache overflow when new destinations are not released for long time f.e. after an interface goes down. The fix is to cancel backoff when something was released. Signed-off-by: Denis Lunev <den@sw.ru> Signed-off-by: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2005-04-16[PATCH] Fix dst_destroy() raceHerbert Xu
When we are not the real parent of the dst (e.g., when we're xfrm_dst and the child is an rtentry), it may already be on the GC list. In fact the current code is buggy to, we need to check dst->flags before the dec as dst may no longer be valid afterwards. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!