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This patch makes it possible to mount UBI character device
nodes, and use something like:
$ mount -t ubifs /dev/ubi_volume_name /mnt/ubifs
instead of the old restrictive 'nodev' semantics:
$ mount -t ubifs ubi0_0 /mnt/ubifs
[Comments and the patch were amended a bit by Artem]
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6 into linux-next
Conflicts:
fs/ubifs/super.c
Merge the upstream tree in order to resolve a conflict with the
per-bdi writeback changes from the linux-2.6-block tree.
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We do this automatically in get_sb_bdev() from the set_bdev_super()
callback. Filesystems that have their own private backing_dev_info
must assign that in ->fill_super().
Note that ->s_bdi assignment is required for proper writeback!
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This enables us to track who does what and print info. Its main use
is catching dirty inodes on the default_backing_dev_info, so we can
fix that up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This adds two new exported functions:
- writeback_inodes_sb(), which only attempts to writeback dirty inodes on
this super_block, for WB_SYNC_NONE writeout.
- sync_inodes_sb(), which writes out all dirty inodes on this super_block
and also waits for the IO to complete.
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Add one more check to UBIFS - a check that makes sure that there
are no data nodes beyond inode size. And few commantaries fixes
along the line.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
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Nowadays VFS always synchronizes all dirty inodes and pages before
calling '->sync_fs()', so remove unneeded 'generic_sync_sb_inodes()'
from 'ubifs_sync_fs()'. It used to be needed, but not any longer.
Pointed-out-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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The BKL was pushed down from VFS to the file-systems. It used
to serialize mount/unmount/remount and prevented more than one
instance of the same file-system from doing
mount/umount/remount at the same time. But it is OK for UBIFS
and it does not need any additional locking for these cases.
Thus, kick the BKL out of UBIFS.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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UBIFS uses a bdi device per volume, but does not care to hand out unique
names to each of them. This causes an error when trying to mount more
than one volumes. Append the UBI volume and device ID to avoid that.
[Amended a bit by Artem Bityutskiy]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When debugging is enabled and an unclean file-system is mounter,
the following assertion is triggered:
UBIFS assert failed in ubifs_tnc_start_commit at 805 (pid 1081)
Call Trace:
[cfaffbd0] [c0006cf8] show_stack+0x44/0x16c (unreliable)
[cfaffc10] [c011b738] ubifs_tnc_start_commit+0xbb8/0xd18
[cfaffc90] [c0112670] do_commit+0x150/0xa44
[cfaffd10] [c0125234] ubifs_rcvry_gc_commit+0xd8/0x544
[cfaffd60] [c0100e9c] ubifs_fill_super+0xe78/0x15f8
[cfaffdf0] [c0102118] ubifs_get_sb+0x20c/0x320
[cfaffe70] [c007f764] vfs_kern_mount+0x58/0xe0
[cfaffe90] [c007f83c] do_kern_mount+0x40/0xf8
[cfaffeb0] [c0095c24] do_mount+0x550/0x758
[cfafff10] [c0095ebc] sys_mount+0x90/0xe0
[cfafff40] [c000ed4c] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c
The reason is that we initialize 'c->min_leb_idx' early, and do
not re-calculate it after journal replay.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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This patch adds the following minor optimization:
1. If write-buffer does not use the timer, indicate it with the
wbuf->no_timer variable, instead of using the wbuf->softlimit
variable. This is better because wbuf->softlimit is of ktime_t
type, and the ktime_to_ns function contains 64-bit multiplication.
2. Do not call the 'hrtimer_cancel()' function for write-buffers
which do not use timers.
3. Do not cancel the timer in 'ubifs_put_super()' because the
synchronization function does this.
This patch also removes a confusing comment.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: start using hrtimers
hrtimer: export ktime_add_safe
UBIFS: do not forget to register BDI device
UBIFS: allow sync option in rootflags
UBIFS: remove dead code
UBIFS: use anonymous device
UBIFS: return proper error code if the compr is not present
UBIFS: return error if link and unlink race
UBIFS: reset no_space flag after inode deletion
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Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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[xfs, btrfs, capifs, shmem don't need BKL, exempt]
Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Move BKL into ->put_super from the only caller. A couple of
filesystems had trivial enough ->put_super (only kfree and NULLing of
s_fs_info + stuff in there) to not get any locking: coda, cramfs, efs,
hugetlbfs, omfs, qnx4, shmem, all others got the full treatment. Most
of them probably don't need it, but I'd rather sort that out individually.
Preferably after all the other BKL pushdowns in that area.
[AV: original used to move lock_super() down as well; these changes are
removed since we don't do lock_super() at all in generic_shutdown_super()
now]
[AV: fuse, btrfs and xfs are known to need no damn BKL, exempt]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Make sure a superblock really is writeable by checking MS_RDONLY
under s_umount. sync_filesystems needed some re-arragement for
that, but all but one sync_filesystem caller had the correct locking
already so that we could add that check there. cachefiles grew
s_umount locking.
I've also added a WARN_ON to sync_filesystem to assert this for
future callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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UBIFS uses timers for write-buffer write-back. It is not
crucial for us to write-back exactly on time. We are fine
to write-back a little earlier or later. And this means
we may optimize UBIFS timer so that it could be groped
with a close timer event, so that the CPU would not be
waken up just to do the write back. This is optimization
to lessen power consumption, which is important in
embedded devices UBIFS is used for.
hrtimers have a nice feature: they are effectively range
timers, and we may defind the soft and hard limits for
it. Standard timers do not have these feature. They may
only be made deferrable, but this means there is effectively
no hard limit. So, we will better use hrtimers.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When passing UBIFS parameters via kernel command line, the
sync option will be passed to UBIFS as a string, not as an
MS_SYNCHRONOUS flag. Teach UBIFS interpreting this flag.
Reported-by: Aurélien GÉRÔME <ag@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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UBIFS has erroneuosly set 'sb->s_dev' to the UBI volume
character device major/minor. This may lead to clashes
if there is another FS mounted to a block device with
the same major/minor numbers. User-space programs which
use 'stat->st_dev' may get confused because of this.
This problem was found by Al Viro. He also pointed the
way to fix the problem - use 'set_anon_super()' and
'kill_anon_super()' VFS helpers.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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If the compressor is not present, mount_ubifs need
to return an error code. This way ubifs_fill_super
will stop and handle the error.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Chary <corentincj@iksaif.net>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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When UBIFS runs out of space it spends a lot of time trying to
find more space before returning ENOSPC. As there is no point
repeating that unless something has changed, UBIFS has an
optimization to record that the file system is 100% full and not
try to find space. That flag was not being reset when a pending
deletion was finally done.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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* 'linux-next' of git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6:
UBIFS: fix recovery bug
UBIFS: add R/O compatibility
UBIFS: fix compiler warnings
UBIFS: fully sort GCed nodes
UBIFS: fix commentaries
UBIFS: introduce a helpful variable
UBIFS: use KERN_CONT
UBIFS: fix lprops committing bug
UBIFS: fix bogus assertion
UBIFS: fix bug where page is marked uptodate when out of space
UBIFS: amend key_hash return value
UBIFS: improve find function interface
UBIFS: list usage cleanup
UBIFS: fix dbg_chk_lpt_sz()
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simple_set_mnt() is defined as returning 'int' but always returns 0.
Callers assume simple_set_mnt() never fails and don't properly cleanup if
it were to _ever_ fail. For instance, get_sb_single() and get_sb_nodev()
should:
up_write(sb->s_unmount);
deactivate_super(sb);
if simple_set_mnt() fails.
Since simple_set_mnt() never fails, would be cleaner if it did not
return anything.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Now UBIFS is supported by u-boot. If we ever decide to change the
media format, then people will have to upgrade their u-boots to
mount new format images. However, very often it is possible to
preserve R/O forward-compatibility, even though the write
forward-compatibility is not preserved.
This patch introduces a new super-block field which stores the
R/O compatibility version.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
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fs/ubifs/super.c: In function ‘ubifs_show_options’:
fs/ubifs/super.c:425: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
fs/ubifs/super.c: In function ‘mount_ubifs’:
fs/ubifs/super.c:1204: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
fs/ubifs/super.c: In function ‘ubifs_remount_rw’:
fs/ubifs/super.c:1557: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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This patch introduces a helpful @c->idx_leb_size variable.
The patch also fixes some spelling issues and makes comments
use "LEB" instead of "eraseblock", which is more correct.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Empty journal head LEBs are accounted as taken empty as well, so
the GC LEB does not have to be the only taken empty LEB when
nounting/remounting.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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This UBIFS feature has never worked properly, and it was a mistake
to add it because we simply have no use-cases. So, lets still accept
the fast_unmount mount option, but ignore it. This does not change
much, because UBIFS commit in sync_fs anyway, and sync_fs is called
while unmounting.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When mounting/re-mounting, UBIFS returns EINVAL even if the ENOSPC
or EROFS codes are are much better, just because we have not found
references to ENOSPC/EROFS in mount (2) man pages. This patch
changes this behaviour and makes UBIFS return real error code,
because:
1. It is just less confusing and more logical
2. mount is not described in SuSv3, so it seems to be not really
well-standartized
3. we do not cover all cases, and any random undocumented in man
pages error code may be returned anyway
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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- preserve the idx_gc list - it will be needed in the same
state, should UBIFS be remounted rw again
- prevent remounting ro if we have switched to read only
mode (due to a fatal error)
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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All writes go through wbufs so they must be sync'd
after syncing inodes and pages.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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I introduce wrong assertions in one of the previous commits, this
patch fixes them.
Also, initialize debugfs after the debugging check. This is a little
nicer because we want the FS data to be accessible to external users
after everything has been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When mounting read-only the orphan area head is
not initialized. It must be initialized when
remounting read/write, but it was not. This patch
fixes that.
[Artem: sorry, added comment tweaking noise]
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When we mount UBIFS, GC LEB may contain out-of-date information,
and UBIFS should update lprops and set free space for thei LEB.
Currently UBIFS does this only if mounted R/W. But for R/O mount
we have to do the same, because otherwise we will have incorrect
FS free space reported to user-space.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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We observe space corrupted accounting when re-mounting. So add some
debbugging checks to catch problems like this.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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When freeing the c->idx_lebs list, we have to release the LEBs as well,
because we might be called from mount to read-only mode code. Otherwise
the LEBs stay taken forever, which may cause problems when we re-mount
back ro RW mode.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Just add more commentaries. Also some commentary fixes for
lprops flags.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Mark super, file, and inode operation structcutes with 'const'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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VFS calls '->sync_fs()' twice - first time with @wait = 0, second
time with @wait = 1. As a result, we may commit and synchronize
write-buffers twice. Avoid doing this by returning immediatelly if
@wait = 0.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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WB_SYNC_HOLD is going to be zapped so we should not use it. Use
%WB_SYNC_NONE instead. Here is what akpm said:
"I think I'll just switch that to WB_SYNC_NONE. The `wait==0' mode is
just an advisory thing to help the fs shove lots of data into the
queues. If some gets missed then it'll be picked up on the second
->sync_fs call, with wait==1."
Thanks to Randy Dunlap for catching this.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Print node sizes and maximum node sizes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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It is fine if there is not free space - we should still allow mounting
this FS. This patch relaxes the free space requirements and adds info
dumps.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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UBIFS commits on unmount to make the next mount faster. Currently,
it commits only if there is more than LEB size bytes in the
journal. This is not very good, because journal size may be
large (512KiB). And there may be few deletions in the journal
which do not take much journal space, but which do introduce
a lot of TNC changes and make mount slow.
Thus, jurt remove this condition and always commit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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UBI now has (fake for now, though) synchronization call - use
it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Always run commit in sync_fs, because even if the journal seems
to be almost empty, there may be a deletion which removes a large
file, which affects the index greatly. And because we want
better free space predictions after 'sync_fs()', we have to
commit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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Argh. The ->sync_fs call is called _before_ all inodes are flushed.
This means we first sync write buffers and commit, then all
inodes are synced, and we end up with unflushed write buffers!
Fix this by forcing synching all indoes from 'ubifs_sync_fs()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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The c->min_idx_lebs constant depends on c->old_idx_sz, which
is read from the master node. This means that we have to
initialize c->min_idx_lebs only after we have read the master
node.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
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