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2014-07-18ext4: fix a potential deadlock in __ext4_es_shrink()Theodore Ts'o
commit 3f1f9b851311a76226140b55b1ea22111234a7c2 upstream. This fixes the following lockdep complaint: [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Tainted: G O ------------------------------------------------------- kworker/u24:0/4356 is trying to acquire lock: (&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock){+.+.-.}, at: [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 but task is already holding lock: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180 which lock already depends on the new lock. Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&ei->i_es_lock); lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock); lock(&ei->i_es_lock); lock(&(&sbi->s_es_lru_lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by kworker/u24:0/4356: #0: ("writeback"){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560 #1: ((&(&wb->dwork)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81071d00>] process_one_work+0x180/0x560 #2: (&type->s_umount_key#22){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff811a9c74>] grab_super_passive+0x44/0x90 #3: (jbd2_handle){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff812979f9>] start_this_handle+0x189/0x5f0 #4: (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff81247062>] ext4_map_blocks+0x132/0x550 #5: (&ei->i_es_lock){++++-.}, at: [<ffffffff81286961>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0x71/0x180 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 4356 Comm: kworker/u24:0 Tainted: G O 3.16.0-rc2-mm1+ #7 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Workqueue: writeback bdi_writeback_workfn (flush-253:0) ffffffff8213dce0 ffff880014b07538 ffffffff815df0bb 0000000000000007 ffffffff8213e040 ffff880014b07588 ffffffff815db3dd ffff880014b07568 ffff880014b07610 ffff88003b868930 ffff88003b868908 ffff88003b868930 Call Trace: [<ffffffff815df0bb>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x68 [<ffffffff815db3dd>] print_circular_bug+0x1fb/0x20c [<ffffffff810a7a3e>] __lock_acquire+0x163e/0x1d00 [<ffffffff815e89dc>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [<ffffffff815ddc7b>] ? __slab_alloc+0x4a8/0x4ce [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff810a8707>] lock_acquire+0x87/0x120 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8128592d>] ? ext4_es_free_extent+0x5d/0x70 [<ffffffff815e6f09>] _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x50 [<ffffffff81285fff>] ? __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff8119760b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x18b/0x1a0 [<ffffffff81285fff>] __ext4_es_shrink+0x4f/0x2e0 [<ffffffff812869b8>] ext4_es_insert_extent+0xc8/0x180 [<ffffffff812470f4>] ext4_map_blocks+0x1c4/0x550 [<ffffffff8124c4c4>] ext4_writepages+0x6d4/0xd00 ... Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Zheng Liu <gnehzuil.liu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-18ext4: disable synchronous transaction batching if max_batch_time==0Eric Sandeen
commit 5dd214248f94d430d70e9230bda72f2654ac88a8 upstream. The mount manpage says of the max_batch_time option, This optimization can be turned off entirely by setting max_batch_time to 0. But the code doesn't do that. So fix the code to do that. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-18ext4: clarify ext4_error message in ext4_mb_generate_buddy_error()Theodore Ts'o
commit 94d4c066a4ff170a2671b1a9b153febbf36796f6 upstream. We are spending a lot of time explaining to users what this error means. Let's try to improve the message to avoid this problem. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-18ext4: clarify error count warning messagesTheodore Ts'o
commit ae0f78de2c43b6fadd007c231a352b13b5be8ed2 upstream. Make it clear that values printed are times, and that it is error since last fsck. Also add note about fsck version required. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-18ext4: fix unjournalled bg descriptor while initializing inode bitmapTheodore Ts'o
commit 61c219f5814277ecb71d64cb30297028d6665979 upstream. The first time that we allocate from an uninitialized inode allocation bitmap, if the block allocation bitmap is also uninitalized, we need to get write access to the block group descriptor before we start modifying the block group descriptor flags and updating the free block count, etc. Otherwise, there is the potential of a bad journal checksum (if journal checksums are enabled), and of the file system becoming inconsistent if we crash at exactly the wrong time. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-18ext4: Fix hole punching for files with indirect blocksJan Kara
commit a93cd4cf86466caa49cfe64607bea7f0bde3f916 upstream. Hole punching code for files with indirect blocks wrongly computed number of blocks which need to be cleared when traversing the indirect block tree. That could result in punching more blocks than actually requested and thus effectively cause a data loss. For example: fallocate -n -p 10240000 4096 will punch the range 10240000 - 12632064 instead of the range 1024000 - 10244096. Fix the calculation. Fixes: 8bad6fc813a3a5300f51369c39d315679fd88c72 Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-18ext4: Fix buffer double free in ext4_alloc_branch()Jan Kara
commit c5c7b8ddfbf8cb3b2291e515a34ab1b8982f5a2d upstream. Error recovery in ext4_alloc_branch() calls ext4_forget() even for buffer corresponding to indirect block it did not allocate. This leads to brelse() being called twice for that buffer (once from ext4_forget() and once from cleanup in ext4_ind_map_blocks()) leading to buffer use count misaccounting. Eventually (but often much later because there are other users of the buffer) we will see messages like: VFS: brelse: Trying to free free buffer Another manifestation of this problem is an error: JBD2 unexpected failure: jbd2_journal_revoke: !buffer_revoked(bh); inconsistent data on disk The fix is easy - don't forget buffer we did not allocate. Also add an explanatory comment because the indexing at ext4_alloc_branch() is somewhat subtle. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02ext4: fix wrong assert in ext4_mb_normalize_request()Maurizio Lombardi
commit b5b60778558cafad17bbcbf63e0310bd3c68eb17 upstream. The variable "size" is expressed as number of blocks and not as number of clusters, this could trigger a kernel panic when using ext4 with the size of a cluster different from the size of a block. Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02ext4: fix zeroing of page during writebackJan Kara
commit eeece469dedadf3918bad50ad80f4616a0064e90 upstream. Tail of a page straddling inode size must be zeroed when being written out due to POSIX requirement that modifications of mmaped page beyond inode size must not be written to the file. ext4_bio_write_page() did this only for blocks fully beyond inode size but didn't properly zero blocks partially beyond inode size. Fix this. The problem has been uncovered by mmap_11-4 test in openposix test suite (part of LTP). Reported-by: Xiaoguang Wang <wangxg.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Fixes: 5a0dc7365c240 Fixes: bd2d0210cf22f CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-07-02ext4: fix data integrity sync in ordered modeNamjae Jeon
commit 1c8349a17137b93f0a83f276c764a6df1b9a116e upstream. When we perform a data integrity sync we tag all the dirty pages with PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE at start of ext4_da_writepages. Later we check for this tag in write_cache_pages_da and creates a struct mpage_da_data containing contiguously indexed pages tagged with this tag and sync these pages with a call to mpage_da_map_and_submit. This process is done in while loop until all the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE pages are synced. We also do journal start and stop in each iteration. journal_stop could initiate journal commit which would call ext4_writepage which in turn will call ext4_bio_write_page even for delayed OR unwritten buffers. When ext4_bio_write_page is called for such buffers, even though it does not sync them but it clears the PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE of the corresponding page and hence these pages are also not synced by the currently running data integrity sync. We will end up with dirty pages although sync is completed. This could cause a potential data loss when the sync call is followed by a truncate_pagecache call, which is exactly the case in collapse_range. (It will cause generic/127 failure in xfstests) To avoid this issue, we can use set_page_writeback_keepwrite instead of set_page_writeback, which doesn't clear TOWRITE tag. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ashish Sangwan <a.sangwan@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-15ext4: use i_size_read in ext4_unaligned_aio()Theodore Ts'o
commit 6e6358fc3c3c862bfe9a5bc029d3f8ce43dc9765 upstream. We haven't taken i_mutex yet, so we need to use i_size_read(). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-15ext4: move ext4_update_i_disksize() into mpage_map_and_submit_extent()Theodore Ts'o
commit 622cad1325e404598fe3b148c3fa640dbaabc235 upstream. The function ext4_update_i_disksize() is used in only one place, in the function mpage_map_and_submit_extent(). Move its code to simplify the code paths, and also move the call to ext4_mark_inode_dirty() into the i_data_sem's critical region, to be consistent with all of the other places where we update i_disksize. That way, we also keep the raw_inode's i_disksize protected, to avoid the following race: CPU #1 CPU #2 down_write(&i_data_sem) Modify i_disk_size up_write(&i_data_sem) down_write(&i_data_sem) Modify i_disk_size Copy i_disk_size to on-disk inode up_write(&i_data_sem) Copy i_disk_size to on-disk inode Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-15ext4: fix jbd2 warning under heavy xattr loadJan Kara
commit ec4cb1aa2b7bae18dd8164f2e9c7c51abcf61280 upstream. When heavily exercising xattr code the assertion that jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() shouldn't return error was triggered: WARNING: at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1237 jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x1ba/0x260() CPU: 0 PID: 8877 Comm: ceph-osd Tainted: G W 3.10.0-ceph-00049-g68d04c9 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R410/01V648, BIOS 1.6.3 02/07/2011 ffffffff81a1d3c8 ffff880214469928 ffffffff816311b0 ffff880214469968 ffffffff8103fae0 ffff880214469958 ffff880170a9dc30 ffff8802240fbe80 0000000000000000 ffff88020b366000 ffff8802256e7510 ffff880214469978 Call Trace: [<ffffffff816311b0>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8103fae0>] warn_slowpath_common+0x70/0xa0 [<ffffffff8103fb2a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff81267c2a>] jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x1ba/0x260 [<ffffffff81245093>] __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata+0xa3/0x140 [<ffffffff812561f3>] ext4_xattr_release_block+0x103/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81256680>] ext4_xattr_block_set+0x1e0/0x910 [<ffffffff8125795b>] ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x38b/0x4a0 [<ffffffff810a319d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff81257b32>] ext4_xattr_set+0xc2/0x140 [<ffffffff81258547>] ext4_xattr_user_set+0x47/0x50 [<ffffffff811935ce>] generic_setxattr+0x6e/0x90 [<ffffffff81193ecb>] __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x7b/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811940d4>] vfs_setxattr+0xc4/0xd0 [<ffffffff8119421e>] setxattr+0x13e/0x1e0 [<ffffffff811719c7>] ? __sb_start_write+0xe7/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8118f2e8>] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60 [<ffffffff8118c65c>] ? fget_light+0x3c/0x130 [<ffffffff8118f2e8>] ? mnt_want_write_file+0x28/0x60 [<ffffffff8118f1f8>] ? __mnt_want_write+0x58/0x70 [<ffffffff811946be>] SyS_fsetxattr+0xbe/0x100 [<ffffffff816407c2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b The reason for the warning is that buffer_head passed into jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() didn't have journal_head attached. This is caused by the following race of two ext4_xattr_release_block() calls: CPU1 CPU2 ext4_xattr_release_block() ext4_xattr_release_block() lock_buffer(bh); /* False */ if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) } else { le32_add_cpu(&BHDR(bh)->h_refcount, -1); unlock_buffer(bh); lock_buffer(bh); /* True */ if (BHDR(bh)->h_refcount == cpu_to_le32(1)) get_bh(bh); ext4_free_blocks() ... jbd2_journal_forget() jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer() -> JH is gone error = ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block(handle, inode, bh); -> triggers the warning We fix the problem by moving ext4_handle_dirty_xattr_block() under the buffer lock. Sadly this cannot be done in nojournal mode as that function can call sync_dirty_buffer() which would deadlock. Luckily in nojournal mode the race is harmless (we only dirty already freed buffer) and thus for nojournal mode we leave the dirtying outside of the buffer lock. Reported-by: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-15ext4: note the error in ext4_end_bio()Matthew Wilcox
commit 9503c67c93ed0b95ba62d12d1fd09da6245dbdd6 upstream. ext4_end_bio() currently throws away the error that it receives. Chances are this is part of a spate of errors, one of which will end up getting the error returned to userspace somehow, but we shouldn't take that risk. Also print out the errno to aid in debug. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-15ext4: FIBMAP ioctl causes BUG_ON due to handle EXT_MAX_BLOCKSKazuya Mio
commit 4adb6ab3e0fa71363a5ef229544b2d17de6600d7 upstream. When we try to get 2^32-1 block of the file which has the extent (ee_block=2^32-2, ee_len=1) with FIBMAP ioctl, it causes BUG_ON in ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(). To avoid the problem, ext4_map_blocks() needs to check the file logical block number. ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache() called via ext4_map_blocks() cannot handle 2^32-1 because the maximum file logical block number is 2^32-2. Note that ext4_ind_map_blocks() returns -EIO when the block number is invalid. So ext4_map_blocks() should also return the same errno. Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-05ext4: fix premature freeing of partial clusters split across leaf blocksEric Whitney
commit ad6599ab3ac98a4474544086e048ce86ec15a4d1 upstream. Xfstests generic/311 and shared/298 fail when run on a bigalloc file system. Kernel error messages produced during the tests report that blocks to be freed are already on the to-be-freed list. When e2fsck is run at the end of the tests, it typically reports bad i_blocks and bad free blocks counts. The bug that causes these failures is located in ext4_ext_rm_leaf(). Code at the end of the function frees a partial cluster if it's not shared with an extent remaining in the leaf. However, if all the extents in the leaf have been removed, the code dereferences an invalid extent pointer (off the front of the leaf) when the check for sharing is made. This generally has the effect of unconditionally freeing the partial cluster, which leads to the observed failures when the partial cluster is shared with the last extent in the next leaf. Fix this by attempting to free the cluster only if extents remain in the leaf. Any remaining partial cluster will be freed if possible when the next leaf is processed or when leaf removal is complete. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-05ext4: fix partial cluster handling for bigalloc file systemsEric Whitney
commit c06344939422bbd032ac967223a7863de57496b5 upstream. Commit 9cb00419fa, which enables hole punching for bigalloc file systems, exposed a bug introduced by commit 6ae06ff51e in an earlier release. When run on a bigalloc file system, xfstests generic/013, 068, 075, 083, 091, 100, 112, 127, 263, 269, and 270 fail with e2fsck errors or cause kernel error messages indicating that previously freed blocks are being freed again. The latter commit optimizes the selection of the starting extent in ext4_ext_rm_leaf() when hole punching by beginning with the extent supplied in the path argument rather than with the last extent in the leaf node (as is still done when truncating). However, the code in rm_leaf that initially sets partial_cluster to track cluster sharing on extent boundaries is only guaranteed to run if rm_leaf starts with the last node in the leaf. Consequently, partial_cluster is not correctly initialized when hole punching, and a cluster on the boundary of a punched region that should be retained may instead be deallocated. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-05-05ext4: fix error return from ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents()Eric Whitney
commit ce37c42919608e96ade3748fe23c3062a0a966c5 upstream. Commit 3779473246 breaks the return of error codes from ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents() in ext4_ext_map_blocks(). A portion of the patch assigns that function's signed integer return value to an unsigned int. Consequently, negatively valued error codes are lost and can be treated as a bogus allocated block count. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-04-18ext4: Speedup WB_SYNC_ALL pass called from sync(2)Jan Kara
commit 10542c229a4e8e25b40357beea66abe9dacda2c0 upstream. When doing filesystem wide sync, there's no need to force transaction commit (or synchronously write inode buffer) separately for each inode because ext4_sync_fs() takes care of forcing commit at the end (VFS takes care of flushing buffer cache, respectively). Most of the time this slowness doesn't manifest because previous WB_SYNC_NONE writeback doesn't leave much to write but when there are processes aggressively creating new files and several filesystems to sync, the sync slowness can be noticeable. In the following test script sync(1) takes around 6 minutes when there are two ext4 filesystems mounted on a standard SATA drive. After this patch sync takes a couple of seconds so we have about two orders of magnitude improvement. function run_writers { for (( i = 0; i < 10; i++ )); do mkdir $1/dir$i for (( j = 0; j < 40000; j++ )); do dd if=/dev/zero of=$1/dir$i/$j bs=4k count=4 &>/dev/null done & done } for dir in "$@"; do run_writers $dir done sleep 40 time sync Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-04-03ext4: atomically set inode->i_flags in ext4_set_inode_flags()Theodore Ts'o
commit 00a1a053ebe5febcfc2ec498bd894f035ad2aa06 upstream. Use cmpxchg() to atomically set i_flags instead of clearing out the S_IMMUTABLE, S_APPEND, etc. flags and then setting them from the EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL, EXT4_APPEND_FL flags, since this opens up a race where an immutable file has the immutable flag cleared for a brief window of time. Reported-by: John Sullivan <jsrhbz@kanargh.force9.co.uk> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05fs: fix iversion handlingChristoph Hellwig
commit dff6efc326a4d5f305797d4a6bba14f374fdd633 upstream. Currently notify_change directly updates i_version for size updates, which not only is counter to how all other fields are updated through struct iattr, but also breaks XFS, which need inode updates to happen under its own lock, and synchronized to the structure that gets written to the log. Remove the update in the common code, and it to btrfs and ext4, XFS already does a proper updaste internally and currently gets a double update with the existing code. IMHO this is 3.13 and -stable material and should go in through the XFS tree. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05ext4: don't leave i_crtime.tv_sec uninitializedTheodore Ts'o
commit 19ea80603715d473600cd993b9987bc97d042e02 upstream. If the i_crtime field is not present in the inode, don't leave the field uninitialized. Fixes: ef7f38359 ("ext4: Add nanosecond timestamps") Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05ext4: fix online resize with a non-standard blocks per group settingTheodore Ts'o
commit 3d2660d0c9c2f296837078c189b68a47f6b2e3b5 upstream. The set_flexbg_block_bitmap() function assumed that the number of blocks in a blockgroup was sb->blocksize * 8, which is normally true, but not always! Use EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) instead, to fix block bitmap corruption after: mke2fs -t ext4 -g 3072 -i 4096 /dev/vdd 1G mount -t ext4 /dev/vdd /vdd resize2fs /dev/vdd 8G Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Jon Bernard <jbernard@tuxion.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05ext4: fix online resize with very large inode tablesTheodore Ts'o
commit b93c95353413041a8cebad915a8109619f66bcc6 upstream. If a file system has a large number of inodes per block group, all of the metadata blocks in a flex_bg may be larger than what can fit in a single block group. Unfortunately, ext4_alloc_group_tables() in resize.c was never tested to see if it would handle this case correctly, and there were a large number of bugs which caused the following sequence to result in a BUG_ON: kernel bug at fs/ext4/resize.c:409! ... call trace: [<ffffffff81256768>] ext4_flex_group_add+0x1448/0x1830 [<ffffffff81257de2>] ext4_resize_fs+0x7b2/0xe80 [<ffffffff8123ac50>] ext4_ioctl+0xbf0/0xf00 [<ffffffff811c111d>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2dd/0x4b0 [<ffffffff811b9df2>] ? final_putname+0x22/0x50 [<ffffffff811c1371>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [<ffffffff81676aa9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b code: c8 4c 89 df e8 41 96 f8 ff 44 89 e8 49 01 c4 44 29 6d d4 0 rip [<ffffffff81254fa1>] set_flexbg_block_bitmap+0x171/0x180 This can be reproduced with the following command sequence: mke2fs -t ext4 -i 4096 /dev/vdd 1G mount -t ext4 /dev/vdd /vdd resize2fs /dev/vdd 8G To fix this, we need to make sure the right thing happens when a block group's inode table straddles two block groups, which means the following bugs had to be fixed: 1) Not clearing the BLOCK_UNINIT flag in the second block group in ext4_alloc_group_tables --- the was proximate cause of the BUG_ON. 2) Incorrectly determining how many block groups contained contiguous free blocks in ext4_alloc_group_tables(). 3) Incorrectly setting the start of the next block range to be marked in use after a discontinuity in setup_new_flex_group_blocks(). Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05ext4: don't try to modify s_flags if the the file system is read-onlyTheodore Ts'o
commit 23301410972330c0ae9a8afc379ba2005e249cc6 upstream. If an ext4 file system is created by some tool other than mke2fs (perhaps by someone who has a pathalogical fear of the GPL) that doesn't set one or the other of the EXT2_FLAGS_{UN}SIGNED_HASH flags, and that file system is then mounted read-only, don't try to modify the s_flags field. Otherwise, if dm_verity is in use, the superblock will change, causing an dm_verity failure. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05ext4: fix error paths in swap_inode_boot_loader()Zheng Liu
commit 30d29b119ef01776e0a301444ab24defe8d8bef3 upstream. In swap_inode_boot_loader() we forgot to release ->i_mutex and resume unlocked dio for inode and inode_bl if there is an error starting the journal handle. This commit fixes this issue. Reported-by: Ahmed Tamrawi <ahmedtamrawi@gmail.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Dr. Tilmann Bubeck <t.bubeck@reinform.de> Signed-off-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05ext4: fix xfstest generic/299 block validity failuresEric Whitney
commit 15cc17678547676c82a5da9ccf357447333fc342 upstream. Commit a115f749c1 (ext4: remove wait for unwritten extent conversion from ext4_truncate) exposed a bug in ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents(). It can be triggered by xfstest generic/299 when run on a test file system created without a journal. This test continuously fallocates and truncates files to which random dio/aio writes are simultaneously performed by a separate process. The test completes successfully, but if the test filesystem is mounted with the block_validity option, a warning message stating that a logical block has been mapped to an illegal physical block is posted in the kernel log. The bug occurs when an extent is being converted to the written state by ext4_end_io_dio() and ext4_ext_handle_uninitialized_extents() discovers a mapping for an existing uninitialized extent. Although it sets EXT4_MAP_MAPPED in map->m_flags, it fails to set map->m_pblk to the discovered physical block number. Because map->m_pblk is not otherwise initialized or set by this function or its callers, its uninitialized value is returned to ext4_map_blocks(), where it is stored as a bogus mapping in the extent status tree. Since map->m_pblk can accidentally contain illegal values that are larger than the physical size of the file system, calls to check_block_validity() in ext4_map_blocks() that are enabled if the block_validity mount option is used can fail, resulting in the logged warning message. Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-02-06ext4: avoid clearing beyond i_blocks when truncating an inline data fileTheodore Ts'o
commit 09c455aaa8f47a94d5bafaa23d58365768210507 upstream. A missing cast means that when we are truncating a file which is less than 60 bytes, we don't clear the correct area of memory, and in fact we can end up truncating the next inode in the inode table, or worse yet, some other kernel data structure. Addresses-Coverity-Id: #751987 Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: fix bigalloc regressionEric Whitney
commit d0abafac8c9162f39c4f6b2f8141b772a09b3770 upstream. Commit f5a44db5d2 introduced a regression on filesystems created with the bigalloc feature (cluster size > blocksize). It causes xfstests generic/006 and /013 to fail with an unexpected JBD2 failure and transaction abort that leaves the test file system in a read only state. Other xfstests run on bigalloc file systems are likely to fail as well. The cause is the accidental use of a cluster mask where a cluster offset was needed in ext4_ext_map_blocks(). Signed-off-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: fix FITRIM in no journal modeLukas Czerner
commit 8f9ff189205a6817aee5a1f996f876541f86e07c upstream. When using FITRIM ioctl on a file system without journal it will only trim the block group once, no matter how many times you invoke FITRIM ioctl and how many block you release from the block group. It is because we only clear EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT in journal callback. Fix this by clearing the bit in no journal mode as well. Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reported-by: Jorge Fábregas <jorge.fabregas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: add explicit casts when masking cluster sizesTheodore Ts'o
commit f5a44db5d2d677dfbf12deee461f85e9ec633961 upstream. The missing casts can cause the high 64-bits of the physical blocks to be lost. Set up new macros which allows us to make sure the right thing happen, even if at some point we end up supporting larger logical block numbers. Thanks to the Emese Revfy and the PaX security team for reporting this issue. Reported-by: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Reported-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: fix deadlock when writing in ENOSPC conditionsJan Kara
commit 34cf865d54813aab3497838132fb1bbd293f4054 upstream. Akira-san has been reporting rare deadlocks of his machine when running xfstests test 269 on ext4 filesystem. The problem turned out to be in ext4_da_reserve_metadata() and ext4_da_reserve_space() which called ext4_should_retry_alloc() while holding i_data_sem. Since ext4_should_retry_alloc() can force a transaction commit, this is a lock ordering violation and leads to deadlocks. Fix the problem by just removing the retry loops. These functions should just report ENOSPC to the caller (e.g. ext4_da_write_begin()) and that function must take care of retrying after dropping all necessary locks. Reported-and-tested-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Zheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: Do not reserve clusters when fs doesn't support extentsJan Kara
commit 30fac0f75da24dd5bb43c9e911d2039a984ac815 upstream. When the filesystem doesn't support extents (like in ext2/3 compatibility modes), there is no need to reserve any clusters. Space estimates for writing are exact, hole punching doesn't need new metadata, and there are no unwritten extents to convert. This fixes a problem when filesystem still having some free space when accessed with a native ext2/3 driver suddently reports ENOSPC when accessed with ext4 driver. Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: fix del_timer() misuse for ->s_err_reportAl Viro
commit 9105bb149bbbc555d2e11ba5166dfe7a24eae09e upstream. That thing should be del_timer_sync(); consider what happens if ext4_put_super() call of del_timer() happens to come just as it's getting run on another CPU. Since that timer reschedules itself to run next day, you are pretty much guaranteed that you'll end up with kfree'd scheduled timer, with usual fun consequences. AFAICS, that's -stable fodder all way back to 2010... [the second del_timer_sync() is almost certainly not needed, but it doesn't hurt either] Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: check for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries()Eryu Guan
commit 5946d089379a35dda0e531710b48fca05446a196 upstream. A corrupted ext4 may have out of order leaf extents, i.e. extent: lblk 0--1023, len 1024, pblk 9217, flags: LEAF UNINIT extent: lblk 1000--2047, len 1024, pblk 10241, flags: LEAF UNINIT ^^^^ overlap with previous extent Reading such extent could hit BUG_ON() in ext4_es_cache_extent(). BUG_ON(end < lblk); The problem is that __read_extent_tree_block() tries to cache holes as well but assumes 'lblk' is greater than 'prev' and passes underflowed length to ext4_es_cache_extent(). Fix it by checking for overlapping extents in ext4_valid_extent_entries(). I hit this when fuzz testing ext4, and am able to reproduce it by modifying the on-disk extent by hand. Also add the check for (ee_block + len - 1) in ext4_valid_extent() to make sure the value is not overflow. Ran xfstests on patched ext4 and no regression. Cc: Lukáš Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <guaneryu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: fix use-after-free in ext4_mb_new_blocksJunho Ryu
commit 4e8d2139802ce4f41936a687f06c560b12115247 upstream. ext4_mb_put_pa should hold pa->pa_lock before accessing pa->pa_count. While ext4_mb_use_preallocated checks pa->pa_deleted first and then increments pa->count later, ext4_mb_put_pa decrements pa->pa_count before holding pa->pa_lock and then sets pa->pa_deleted. * Free sequence ext4_mb_put_pa (1): atomic_dec_and_test pa->pa_count ext4_mb_put_pa (2): lock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_put_pa (3): check pa->pa_deleted ext4_mb_put_pa (4): set pa->pa_deleted=1 ext4_mb_put_pa (5): unlock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_put_pa (6): remove pa from a list ext4_mb_pa_callback: free pa * Use sequence ext4_mb_use_preallocated (1): iterate over preallocation ext4_mb_use_preallocated (2): lock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_use_preallocated (3): check pa->pa_deleted ext4_mb_use_preallocated (4): increase pa->pa_count ext4_mb_use_preallocated (5): unlock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_release_context: access pa * Use-after-free sequence [initial status] <pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 1> ext4_mb_use_preallocated (1): iterate over preallocation ext4_mb_use_preallocated (2): lock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_use_preallocated (3): check pa->pa_deleted ext4_mb_put_pa (1): atomic_dec_and_test pa->pa_count [pa_count decremented] <pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 0> ext4_mb_use_preallocated (4): increase pa->pa_count [pa_count incremented] <pa->pa_deleted = 0, pa_count = 1> ext4_mb_use_preallocated (5): unlock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_put_pa (2): lock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_put_pa (3): check pa->pa_deleted ext4_mb_put_pa (4): set pa->pa_deleted=1 [race condition!] <pa->pa_deleted = 1, pa_count = 1> ext4_mb_put_pa (5): unlock pa->pa_lock ext4_mb_put_pa (6): remove pa from a list ext4_mb_pa_callback: free pa ext4_mb_release_context: access pa AddressSanitizer has detected use-after-free in ext4_mb_new_blocks Bug report: http://goo.gl/rG1On3 Signed-off-by: Junho Ryu <jayr@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09ext4: call ext4_error_inode() if jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata() failsTheodore Ts'o
commit ae1495b12df1897d4f42842a7aa7276d920f6290 upstream. While it's true that errors can only happen if there is a bug in jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(), if a bug does happen, we need to halt the kernel or remount the file system read-only in order to avoid further data loss. The ext4_journal_abort_handle() function doesn't do any of this, and while it's likely that this call (since it doesn't adjust refcounts) will likely result in the file system eventually deadlocking since the current transaction will never be able to close, it's much cleaner to call let ext4's error handling system deal with this situation. There's a separate bug here which is that if certain jbd2 errors errors occur and file system is mounted errors=continue, the file system will probably eventually end grind to a halt as described above. But things have been this way in a long time, and usually when we have these sorts of errors it's pretty much a disaster --- and that's why the jbd2 layer aggressively retries memory allocations, which is the most likely cause of these jbd2 errors. Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04ext4: avoid bh leak in retry path of ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()Theodore Ts'o
commit dcb9917ba041866686fe152850364826c4622a36 upstream. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-16Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull tmpfile fix from Al Viro: "A fix for double iput() in ->tmpfile() on ext3 and ext4; I'd fucked it up, Miklos has caught it" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ext[34]: fix double put in tmpfile
2013-10-15ext[34]: fix double put in tmpfileMiklos Szeredi
d_tmpfile() already swallowed the inode ref. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-10-12Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bugfixes from Ted Ts'o: "A bug fix and performance regression fix for ext4" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: ext4: fix memory leak in xattr ext4: fix performance regression in writeback of random writes
2013-10-12ext4: fix memory leak in xattrDave Jones
If we take the 2nd retry path in ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea, we potentionally return from the function without having freed these allocations. If we don't do the return, we over-write the previous allocation pointers, so we leak either way. Spotted with Coverity. [ Fixed by tytso to set is and bs to NULL after freeing these pointers, in case in the retry loop we later end up triggering an error causing a jump to cleanup, at which point we could have a double free bug. -- Ted ] Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-09-16ext4: fix performance regression in writeback of random writesJan Kara
The Linux Kernel Performance project guys have reported that commit 4e7ea81db5 introduces a performance regression for the following fio workload: [global] direct=0 ioengine=mmap size=1500M bs=4k pre_read=1 numjobs=1 overwrite=1 loops=5 runtime=300 group_reporting invalidate=0 directory=/mnt/ file_service_type=random:36 file_service_type=random:36 [job0] startdelay=0 rw=randrw filename=data0/f1:data0/f2 [job1] startdelay=0 rw=randrw filename=data0/f2:data0/f1 ... [job7] startdelay=0 rw=randrw filename=data0/f2:data0/f1 The culprit of the problem is that after the commit ext4_writepages() are more aggressive in writing back pages. Thus we have less consecutive dirty pages resulting in more seeking. This increased aggressivity is caused by a bug in the condition terminating ext4_writepages(). We start writing from the beginning of the file even if we should have terminated ext4_writepages() because wbc->nr_to_write <= 0. After fixing the condition the throughput of the fio workload is about 20% better than before writeback reorganization. Reported-by: "Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2013-09-12Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew Morton)Linus Torvalds
Merge more patches from Andrew Morton: "The rest of MM. Plus one misc cleanup" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits) mm/Kconfig: add MMU dependency for MIGRATION. kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() mm, thp: count thp_fault_fallback anytime thp fault fails thp: consolidate code between handle_mm_fault() and do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() thp: do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page() cleanup thp: move maybe_pmd_mkwrite() out of mk_huge_pmd() mm: cleanup add_to_page_cache_locked() thp: account anon transparent huge pages into NR_ANON_PAGES truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameter mm: make lru_add_drain_all() selective memcg: document cgroup dirty/writeback memory statistics memcg: add per cgroup writeback pages accounting memcg: check for proper lock held in mem_cgroup_update_page_stat memcg: remove MEMCG_NR_FILE_MAPPED memcg: reduce function dereference memcg: avoid overflow caused by PAGE_ALIGN memcg: rename RESOURCE_MAX to RES_COUNTER_MAX memcg: correct RESOURCE_MAX to ULLONG_MAX mm: memcg: do not trap chargers with full callstack on OOM mm: memcg: rework and document OOM waiting and wakeup ...
2013-09-12truncate: drop 'oldsize' truncate_pagecache() parameterKirill A. Shutemov
truncate_pagecache() doesn't care about old size since commit cedabed49b39 ("vfs: Fix vmtruncate() regression"). Let's drop it. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-10fs: convert fs shrinkers to new scan/count APIDave Chinner
Convert the filesystem shrinkers to use the new API, and standardise some of the behaviours of the shrinkers at the same time. For example, nr_to_scan means the number of objects to scan, not the number of objects to free. I refactored the CIFS idmap shrinker a little - it really needs to be broken up into a shrinker per tree and keep an item count with the tree root so that we don't need to walk the tree every time the shrinker needs to count the number of objects in the tree (i.e. all the time under memory pressure). [glommer@openvz.org: fixes for ext4, ubifs, nfs, cifs and glock. Fixes are needed mainly due to new code merged in the tree] [assorted fixes folded in] Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Acked-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-06Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree from Jiri Kosina: "The usual trivial updates all over the tree -- mostly typo fixes and documentation updates" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (52 commits) doc: Documentation/cputopology.txt fix typo treewide: Convert retrun typos to return Fix comment typo for init_cma_reserved_pageblock Documentation/trace: Correcting and extending tracepoint documentation mm/hotplug: fix a typo in Documentation/memory-hotplug.txt power: Documentation: Update s2ram link doc: fix a typo in Documentation/00-INDEX Documentation/printk-formats.txt: No casts needed for u64/s64 doc: Fix typo "is is" in Documentations treewide: Fix printks with 0x%# zram: doc fixes Documentation/kmemcheck: update kmemcheck documentation doc: documentation/hwspinlock.txt fix typo PM / Hibernate: add section for resume options doc: filesystems : Fix typo in Documentations/filesystems scsi/megaraid fixed several typos in comments ppc: init_32: Fix error typo "CONFIG_START_KERNEL" treewide: Add __GFP_NOWARN to k.alloc calls with v.alloc fallbacks page_isolation: Fix a comment typo in test_pages_isolated() doc: fix a typo about irq affinity ...
2013-09-05Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro: "Unfortunately, this merge window it'll have a be a lot of small piles - my fault, actually, for not keeping #for-next in anything that would resemble a sane shape ;-/ This pile: assorted fixes (the first 3 are -stable fodder, IMO) and cleanups + %pd/%pD formats (dentry/file pathname, up to 4 last components) + several long-standing patches from various folks. There definitely will be a lot more (starting with Miklos' check_submount_and_drop() series)" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits) direct-io: Handle O_(D)SYNC AIO direct-io: Implement generic deferred AIO completions add formats for dentry/file pathnames kvm eventfd: switch to fdget powerpc kvm: use fdget switch fchmod() to fdget switch epoll_ct