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path: root/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
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2012-10-02USB: Fix race condition when removing host controllersAlan Stern
commit 0d00dc2611abbe6ad244d50569c2ee82ce42846c upstream. This patch (as1607) fixes a race that can occur if a USB host controller is removed while a process is reading the /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices file. The usb_device_read() routine uses the bus->root_hub pointer to determine whether or not the root hub is registered. The is not a valid test, because the pointer is set before the root hub gets registered and remains set even after the root hub is unregistered and deallocated. As a result, usb_device_read() or usb_device_dump() can access freed memory, causing an oops. The patch changes the test to use the hcd->rh_registered flag, which does get set and cleared at the appropriate times. It also makes sure to hold the usb_bus_list_lock mutex while setting the flag, so that usb_device_read() will become aware of new root hubs as soon as they are registered. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reported-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29USB: Don't fail USB3 probe on missing legacy PCI IRQ.Sarah Sharp
commit 68d07f64b8a11a852d48d1b05b724c3e20c0d94b upstream Intel has a PCI USB xhci host controller on a new platform. It doesn't have a line IRQ definition in BIOS. The Linux driver refuses to initialize this controller, but Windows works well because it only depends on MSI. Actually, Linux also can work for MSI. This patch avoids the line IRQ checking for USB3 HCDs in usb core PCI probe. It allows the xHCI driver to try to enable MSI or MSI-X first. It will fail the probe if MSI enabling failed and there's no legacy PCI IRQ. This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.32. [Maintainer note: This patch is a backport of commit 68d07f64b8a11a852d48d1b05b724c3e20c0d94b "USB: Don't fail USB3 probe on missing legacy PCI IRQ." to the 3.0 kernel. Note, the original patch description was wrong. We should not back port this to kernels older than 2.6.36, since that was the first kernel to support MSI and MSI-X for xHCI hosts. These systems will just not work without MSI support, so the probe should fail on kernels older than 2.6.36.] Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-01-12usb: fix number of mapped SG DMA entriesClemens Ladisch
commit bc677d5b64644c399cd3db6a905453e611f402ab upstream. Add a new field num_mapped_sgs to struct urb so that we have a place to store the number of mapped entries and can also retain the original value of entries in num_sgs. Previously, usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma() would overwrite this with the number of mapped entries, which would break dma_unmap_sg() because it requires the original number of entries. This fixes warnings like the following when using USB storage devices: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at lib/dma-debug.c:902 check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695() ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: DMA-API: device driver frees DMA sg list with different entry count [map count=4] [unmap count=1] Modules linked in: ohci_hcd ehci_hcd Pid: 0, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.2.0-rc2+ #319 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff81036d3b>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98 [<ffffffff81036de7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43 [<ffffffff811fa5ae>] check_unmap+0x4e4/0x695 [<ffffffff8105e92c>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xd/0xf [<ffffffff8147208b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x33/0x50 [<ffffffff811fa84a>] debug_dma_unmap_sg+0xeb/0x117 [<ffffffff8137b02f>] usb_hcd_unmap_urb_for_dma+0x71/0x188 [<ffffffff8137b166>] unmap_urb_for_dma+0x20/0x22 [<ffffffff8137b1c5>] usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x5d/0xc0 [<ffffffffa0000d02>] ehci_urb_done+0xf7/0x10c [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa0001140>] qh_completions+0x429/0x4bd [ehci_hcd] [<ffffffffa000340a>] ehci_work+0x95/0x9c0 [ehci_hcd] ... ---[ end trace f29ac88a5a48c580 ]--- Mapped at: [<ffffffff811faac4>] debug_dma_map_sg+0x45/0x139 [<ffffffff8137bc0b>] usb_hcd_map_urb_for_dma+0x22e/0x478 [<ffffffff8137c494>] usb_hcd_submit_urb+0x63f/0x6fa [<ffffffff8137d01c>] usb_submit_urb+0x2c7/0x2de [<ffffffff8137dcd4>] usb_sg_wait+0x55/0x161 Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-11-11USB: Avoid NULL pointer deref in usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth.Sarah Sharp
commit 8a9af4fdf6d5eeb3200a088354d266a87e8260b0 upstream. usb_ifnum_to_if() can return NULL if the USB device does not have a configuration installed (usb_device->actconfig == NULL), or if we can't find the interface number in the installed configuration. Return an error instead of crashing. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-05-19USB: remove remaining usages of hcd->state from usbcore and fix regressionAlan Stern
This patch (as1467) removes the last usages of hcd->state from usbcore. We no longer check to see if an interrupt handler finds that a controller has died; instead we rely on host controller drivers to make an explicit call to usb_hc_died(). This fixes a regression introduced by commit 9b37596a2e860404503a3f2a6513db60c296bfdc (USB: move usbcore away from hcd->state). It used to be that when a controller shared an IRQ with another device and an interrupt arrived while hcd->state was set to HC_STATE_HALT, the interrupt handler would be skipped. The commit removed that test; as a result the current code doesn't skip calling the handler and ends up believing the controller has died, even though it's only temporarily stopped. The solution is to ignore HC_STATE_HALT following the handler's return. As a consequence of this change, several of the host controller drivers need to be modified. They can no longer implicitly rely on usbcore realizing that a controller has died because of hcd->state. The patch adds calls to usb_hc_died() in the appropriate places. The patch also changes a few of the interrupt handlers. They don't expect to be called when hcd->state is equal to HC_STATE_HALT, even if the controller is still alive. Early returns were added to avoid any confusion. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Manuel Lauss <manuel.lauss@googlemail.com> CC: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> CC: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-04-29usb/hcd: don't return 0 on error in usb_add_hcd()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
If USB type detections fails, we run into default and return 0. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-04-13USB: Fix unplug of device with active streamsMatthew Wilcox
If I unplug a device while the UAS driver is loaded, I get an oops in usb_free_streams(). This is because usb_unbind_interface() calls usb_disable_interface() which calls usb_disable_endpoint() which sets ep_out and ep_in to NULL. Then the UAS driver calls usb_pipe_endpoint() which returns a NULL pointer and passes an array of NULL pointers to usb_free_streams(). I think the correct fix for this is to check for the NULL pointer in usb_free_streams() rather than making the driver check for this situation. My original patch for this checked for dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED, but the call to usb_disable_interface() is conditional, so not all drivers would want this check. Note from Sarah Sharp: This patch does avoid a potential dereference, but the real fix (which will be implemented later) is to set the .soft_unbind flag in the usb_driver structure for the UAS driver, and all drivers that allocate streams. The driver should free any streams when it is unbound from the interface. This avoids leaking stream rings in the xHCI driver when usb_disable_interface() is called. This should be queued for stable trees back to 2.6.35. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-03-31Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
2011-03-13USB: Set usb_hcd->state and flags for shared roothubs.Sarah Sharp
The hcd->flags are in a sorry state. Some of them are clearly specific to the particular roothub (HCD_POLL_RH, HCD_POLL_PENDING, and HCD_WAKEUP_PENDING), but some flags are related to PCI device state (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE and HCD_SAW_IRQ). This is an issue when one PCI device can have two roothubs that share the same IRQ line and hardware. Make sure to set HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ for both roothubs when an interrupt is serviced, or an URB is unlinked without an interrupt. (We can't tell if the host actually serviced an interrupt for a particular bus, but we can tell it serviced some interrupt.) HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE is set once by usb_add_hcd(), which is set for both roothubs as they are added, so it doesn't need to be modified. HCD_POLL_RH and HCD_POLL_PENDING are only checked by the USB core, and they are never set by the xHCI driver, since the roothub never needs to be polled. The usb_hcd's state field is a similar mess. Sometimes the state applies to the underlying hardware: HC_STATE_HALT, HC_STATE_RUNNING, and HC_STATE_QUIESCING. But sometimes the state refers to the roothub state: HC_STATE_RESUMING and HC_STATE_SUSPENDED. Alan Stern recently made the USB core not rely on the hcd->state variable. Internally, the xHCI driver still checks for HC_STATE_SUSPENDED, so leave that code in. Remove all references to HC_STATE_HALT, since the xHCI driver only sets and doesn't test those variables. We still have to set HC_STATE_RUNNING, since Alan's patch has a bug that means the roothub won't get registered if we don't set that. Alan's patch made the USB core check a different variable when trying to determine whether to suspend a roothub. The xHCI host has a split roothub, where two buses are registered for one PCI device. Each bus in the xHCI split roothub can be suspended separately, but both buses must be suspended before the PCI device can be suspended. Therefore, make sure that the USB core checks HCD_RH_RUNNING() for both roothubs before suspending the PCI host. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13usb: Make core allocate resources per PCI-device.Sarah Sharp
Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd). This patch is the start of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB 3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with HS/FS/LS ports. One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that. A new function call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair). To allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a "shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure. Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation for paired roothubs. It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL. If it is passed a non-NULL primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd fields. It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex. IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub. Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller driver wants to create two roothubs. If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization error paths. When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13usb: Store bus type in usb_hcd, not in driver flags.Sarah Sharp
The xHCI driver essentially has both a USB 2.0 and a USB 3.0 roothub. So setting the HCD_USB3 bits in the hcd->driver->flags is a bit misleading. Add a new field to usb_hcd, bcdUSB. Store the result of hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK in it. Later, when we have the xHCI driver register the two roothubs, we'll set the usb_hcd->bcdUSB field to HCD_USB2 for the USB 2.0 roothub, and HCD_USB3 for the USB 3.0 roothub. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13usb: Change usb_hcd->bandwidth_mutex to a pointer.Sarah Sharp
Change the bandwith_mutex in struct usb_hcd to a pointer. This will allow the pointer to be shared across usb_hcds for the upcoming work to split the xHCI driver roothub into a USB 2.0/1.1 and a USB 3.0 bus. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13usb: Refactor irq enabling out of usb_add_hcd()Sarah Sharp
Refactor out the code in usb_add_hcd() to request the IRQ line for the HCD. This will only need to be called once for the two xHCI roothubs, so it's easier to refactor it into a function, rather than wrapping the long if-else block into another if statement. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13usb: Make USB 3.0 roothub have a SS EP comp descriptor.Sarah Sharp
Make the USB 3.0 roothub registered by the USB core have a SuperSpeed Endpoint Companion Descriptor after the interrupt endpoint. All USB 3.0 devices are required to have this, and the USB 3.0 bus specification (section 10.13.1) says which values the descriptor should have. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13usb: Initialize hcd->state roothubs.Sarah Sharp
We would like to allow host controller drivers to stop using hcd->state. Unfortunately, some host controller drivers use hcd->state as an implicit way of telling the core that a controller has died. The roothub registration functions must assume the host died if hcd->state equals HC_STATE_HALT. To facilitate drivers that don't want to set hcd->state to HC_STATE_RUNNING in their initialization routines, we set the state to running before calling the host controller's start function. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-13USB: Fix usb_add_hcd() checkpatch errors.Sarah Sharp
The irq enabling code is going to be refactored into a new function, so clean up some checkpatch errors before moving it. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
2011-03-07USB: move usbcore away from hcd->stateAlan Stern
The hcd->state variable is a disaster. It's not clearly owned by either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes. It's not protected by any locks. And there's no mechanism to prevent it from going through an invalid transition. This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems. As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and checking whether the controller has died. Therefore the patch adds two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of information. The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub cannot be running). The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state, since HCDs may depend on them. Furthermore, there is one place in usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT. Nevertheless, the new code is a big improvement over the current code. The patch makes one other change. The hcd_bus_suspend() and hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods. This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-17Merge 2.6.38-rc5 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
This is needed to resolve some merge conflicts that were found in the USB host controller patches, and reported by Stephen Rothwell. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-04USB: HCD: Add driver hooks for (un)?map_urb_for_dmaRobert Morell
Provide optional hooks for the host controller driver to override the default DMA mapping and unmapping routines. In general, these shouldn't be necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements, such as alignment contraints. If these are not specified, the general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead. Also, pass the status to unmap_urb_for_dma so it can know whether the DMA buffer has been overwritten. Finally, add a flag to be used by these implementations if they allocated a temporary buffer so it can be freed properly when unmapping. Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-04USB: HCD: Add usb_hcd prefix to exported functionsRobert Morell
The convention is to prefix symbols exported from the USB HCD core with "usb_hcd". This change makes unmap_urb_setup_for_dma() and unmap_urb_for_dma() consistent with that. Signed-off-by: Robert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2011-02-03USB: fix race between root-hub resume and wakeup requestsAlan Stern
The USB core keeps track of pending resume requests for root hubs, in order to resolve races between wakeup requests and suspends. However the code that does this is subject to another race (between wakeup requests and resumes) because the WAKEUP_PENDING flag is cleared before the resume occurs, leaving a window in which another wakeup request might arrive. This patch (as1447) fixes the problem by clearing the WAKEUP_PENDING flag after the resume instead of before it. This fixes Bugzilla #24952. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Paul Bender <pebender@san.rr.com> Tested-by: warpme <warpme@o2.pl> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> [.36+] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-12-16Merge branch 'usb-next' into musb-mergeGreg Kroah-Hartman
* usb-next: (132 commits) USB: uas: Use GFP_NOIO instead of GFP_KERNEL in I/O submission path USB: uas: Ensure we only bind to a UAS interface USB: uas: Rename sense pipe and sense urb to status pipe and status urb USB: uas: Use kzalloc instead of kmalloc USB: uas: Fix up the Sense IU usb: musb: core: kill unneeded #include's DA8xx: assign name to MUSB IRQ resource usb: gadget: g_ncm added usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added usb: gadget: u_ether: prepare for NCM usb: pch_udc: Fix setup transfers with data out usb: pch_udc: Fix compile error, warnings and checkpatch warnings usb: add ab8500 usb transceiver driver USB: gadget: Implement runtime PM for MSM bus glue driver USB: gadget: Implement runtime PM for ci13xxx gadget USB: gadget: Add USB controller driver for MSM SoC USB: gadget: Introduce ci13xxx_udc_driver struct USB: gadget: Initialize ci13xxx gadget device's coherent DMA mask USB: gadget: Fix "scheduling while atomic" bugs in ci13xxx_udc USB: gadget: Separate out PCI bus code from ci13xxx_udc ...
2010-11-22usb: musb: do not use dma for control transfersAnand Gadiyar
The Inventra DMA engine used with the MUSB controller in many SoCs cannot use DMA for control transfers on EP0, but can use DMA for all other transfers. The USB core maps urbs for DMA if hcd->self.uses_dma is true. (hcd->self.uses_dma is true for MUSB as well). Split the uses_dma flag into two - one that says if the controller needs to use PIO for control transfers, and another which says if the controller uses DMA (for all other transfers). Also, populate this flag for all MUSB by default. (Tested on OMAP3 and OMAP4 boards, with EHCI and MUSB HCDs simultaneously in use). Signed-off-by: Maulik Mankad <x0082077@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Gadiyar <gadiyar@ti.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Praveena NADAHALLY <praveen.nadahally@stericsson.com> Cc: Ajay Kumar Gupta <ajay.gupta@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2010-11-16USB: make usb_mark_last_busy use pm_runtime_mark_last_busyMing Lei
Since the runtime-PM core already defines a .last_busy field in device.power, this patch uses it to replace the .last_busy field defined in usb_device and uses pm_runtime_mark_last_busy to implement usb_mark_last_busy. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22USB: introduce unmap_urb_setup_for_dma()Martin Fuzzey
Split unmap_urb_for_dma() to allow just the setup buffer to be unmapped. This allows HCDs to use PIO for the setup buffer if it is not suitable for DMA. Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-10-22usb: musb: host: unmap the buffer for PIO data transfersMaulik Mankad
The USB stack maps the buffer for DMA if the controller supports DMA. MUSB controller can perform DMA as well as PIO transfers. The buffer needs to be unmapped before CPU can perform PIO data transfers. Export unmap_urb_for_dma() so that drivers can perform the DMA unmapping in a sane way. Signed-off-by: Maulik Mankad <x0082077@ti.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-10USB: xHCI: Supporting MSI/MSI-XDong Nguyen
Enable MSI/MSI-X supporting in xhci driver. Provide the mechanism to fall back using MSI and Legacy IRQs if MSI-X IRQs register failed. Signed-off-by: Dong Nguyen <Dong.Nguyen@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>, Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-10USB: EHCI: fix NULL pointer dererence in HCDs that use HCD_LOCAL_MEMAndrea Righi
If we use the HCD_LOCAL_MEM flag and dma_declare_coherent_memory() to enforce the host controller's local memory utilization we also need to disable native scatter-gather support, otherwise hcd_alloc_coherent() in map_urb_for_dma() is called with urb->transfer_buffer == NULL, that triggers a NULL pointer dereference. We can also consider to add a WARN_ON() and return an error code to better catch this problem in the future. At the moment no driver seems to hit this bug, so I should consider this a low-priority fix. Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@develer.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-10USB: fix race between root-hub wakeup & controller suspendAlan Stern
This patch (as1395) adds code to hcd_pci_suspend() for handling wakeup races. This is another general race pattern, similar to the "open vs. unregister" race we're all familiar with. Here, the race is between suspending a device and receiving a wakeup request from one of the device's suspended children. In particular, if a root-hub wakeup is requested at about the same time as the corresponding USB controller is suspended, and if the controller is enabled for wakeup, then the controller should either fail to suspend or else wake right back up again. During system sleep this won't happen very much, especially since host controllers generally aren't enabled for wakeup during sleep. However it is definitely an issue for runtime PM. Something like this will be needed to prevent the controller from autosuspending while waiting for a root-hub resume to take place. (That is, in fact, the common case, for which there is an extra test.) Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-10USB: convert usb_hcd bitfields into atomic flagsAlan Stern
This patch (as1393) converts several of the single-bit fields in struct usb_hcd to atomic flags. This is for safety's sake; not all CPUs can update bitfield values atomically, and these flags are used in multiple contexts. The flag fields that are set only during registration or removal can remain as they are, since non-atomic accesses at those times will not cause any problems. (Strictly speaking, the authorized_default flag should become atomic as well. I didn't bother with it because it gets changed only via sysfs. It can be done later, if anyone wants.) Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-10USB: don't stop root-hub status polls too soonAlan Stern
This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active URBs. The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered, and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its unlinking procedure. But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared _before_ the unregistration takes place. Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use it instead. It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered. Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated. Therefore the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll. This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just stop(). This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it would require changes to every host controller driver); when that happens this patch won't be needed any more. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-08-10USB: fix failure path in usb_add_hcd()Alan Stern
This patch (as1389) fixes some errors in the failure pathway of usb_add_hcd(). The actions it takes ought to be exactly the same as those taken by usb_remove_hcd(), but they aren't. In one case (removal of the usb_bus_attr_group), the two routines are brought into agreement by changing usb_remove_hcd(). All the other discrepancies are fixed by changing usb_add_hcd(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: add missing "{}" in map_urb_for_dmaMing Lei
Obviously, {} is needed in the branch of "else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_LOCAL_MEM)" for handling of setup packet mapping. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: Change the scatterlist type in struct urbMatthew Wilcox
Change the type of the URB's 'sg' pointer from a usb_sg_request to a scatterlist. This allows drivers to submit scatter-gather lists without using the usb_sg_wait() interface. It has the added benefit of removing the typecasts that were added as part of patch as1368 (and slightly decreasing the number of pointer dereferences). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: remove URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAPAlan Stern
Now that URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP is no longer in use, this patch (as1376) removes all references to it. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: Support for allocating USB 3.0 streams.Sarah Sharp
Bulk endpoint streams were added in the USB 3.0 specification. Streams allow a device driver to overload a bulk endpoint so that multiple transfers can be queued at once. The device then decides which transfer it wants to work on first, and can queue part of a transfer before it switches to a new stream. All this switching is invisible to the device driver, which just gets a completion for the URB. Drivers that use streams must be able to handle URBs completing in a different order than they were submitted to the endpoint. This requires adding new API to set up xHCI data structures to support multiple queues ("stream rings") per endpoint. Drivers will allocate a number of stream IDs before enqueueing URBs to the bulk endpoints of the device, and free the stream IDs in their disconnect function. See Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt for details. The new mass storage device class, USB Attached SCSI Protocol (UASP), uses these streams API. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: fix usbmon and DMA mapping for scatter-gather URBsAlan Stern
This patch (as1368) fixes a rather obscure bug in usbmon: When tracing URBs sent by the scatter-gather library, it accesses the data buffers while they are still mapped for DMA. The solution is to move the mapping and unmapping out of the s-g library and into the usual place in hcd.c. This requires the addition of new URB flag bits to describe the kind of mapping needed, since we have to call dma_map_sg() if the HCD supports native scatter-gather operation and dma_map_page() if it doesn't. The nice thing about having the new flags is that they simplify the testing for unmapping. The patch removes the only caller of usb_buffer_[un]map_sg(), so those functions are #if'ed out. A later patch will remove them entirely. As a result of this change, urb->sg will be set in situations where it wasn't set previously. Hence the xhci and whci drivers are adjusted to test urb->num_sgs instead, which retains its original meaning and is nonzero only when the HCD has to handle a scatterlist. Finally, even when a submission error occurs we don't want to hand URBs to usbmon before they are unmapped. The submission path is rearranged so that map_urb_for_dma() is called only for non-root-hub URBs and unmap_urb_for_dma() is called immediately after a submission error. This simplifies the error handling. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> CC: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: remove duplicated #includeHuang Weiyi
Remove duplicated #include('s) in drivers/usb/core/hcd.c Signed-off-by: Huang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-05-20USB: make hcd.h public (drivers dependency)Eric Lescouet
The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore, HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules). So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers. This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/ Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: fix the idProduct value for USB-3.0 root hubsAlan Stern
This patch (as1346) changes the idProduct value for USB-3.0 root hubs from 0x0002 (which we already use for USB-2.0 root hubs) to 0x0003. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Acked-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> CC: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: convert to the runtime PM frameworkAlan Stern
This patch (as1329) converts the USB stack over to the PM core's runtime PM framework. This involves numerous changes throughout usbcore, especially to hub.c and driver.c. Perhaps the most notable change is that CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND now depends on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME instead of CONFIG_PM. Several fields in the usb_device and usb_interface structures are no longer needed. Some code which used to depend on CONFIG_USB_PM now depends on CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND (requiring some rearrangement of header files). The only visible change in behavior should be that following a system sleep (resume from RAM or resume from hibernation), autosuspended USB devices will be resumed just like everything else. They won't remain suspended. But if they aren't in use then they will naturally autosuspend again in a few seconds. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: consolidate remote wakeup routinesAlan Stern
This patch (as1324) makes a small change to the code used for remote wakeup of root hubs. hcd_resume_work() now calls the hub driver's remote-wakeup routine instead of implementing its own version. The patch is complicated by the need to rename remote_wakeup() to usb_remote_wakeup(), make it non-static, and declare it in a header file. There's also the additional complication required to make everything work when CONFIG_PM isn't set; the do-nothing inline routine had to be moved into the header file. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-03-02USB: Use bInterfaceNumber in bandwidth allocations.Sarah Sharp
USB devices do not have to sort interfaces in their descriptors based on the interface number, and they may choose to skip interface numbers. The USB bandwidth allocation code for installing a new configuration assumes the for loop variable will match the interface number. Make it use the interface number (bInterfaceNumber) in the descriptor instead. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-01-20USB: Fix duplicate sysfs problem after device reset.Sarah Sharp
Borislav Petkov reports issues with duplicate sysfs endpoint files after a resume from a hibernate. It turns out that the code to support alternate settings under xHCI has issues when a device with a non-default alternate setting is reset during the hibernate: [ 427.681810] Restarting tasks ... [ 427.681995] hub 1-0:1.0: state 7 ports 6 chg 0004 evt 0000 [ 427.682019] usb usb3: usb resume [ 427.682030] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: wakeup root hub [ 427.682191] hub 1-0:1.0: port 2, status 0501, change 0000, 480 Mb/s [ 427.682205] usb 1-2: usb wakeup-resume [ 427.682226] usb 1-2: finish reset-resume [ 427.682886] done. [ 427.734658] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.734663] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.746682] hub 3-0:1.0: hub_reset_resume [ 427.746693] hub 3-0:1.0: trying to enable port power on non-switchable hub [ 427.786715] usb 1-2: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2 [ 427.839653] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: port 2 high speed [ 427.839666] ehci_hcd 0000:00:12.2: GetStatus port 2 status 001005 POWER sig=se0 PE CONNECT [ 427.847717] ohci_hcd 0000:00:12.0: GetStatus roothub.portstatus [1] = 0x00010100 CSC PPS [ 427.915497] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 1 [ 427.915774] hub 1-2:1.0: remove_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.915934] hub 1-2:1.0: if: ffff88022f9e8800: endpoint devs removed. [ 427.916158] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: if: ffff88022f9e8800 ->ep_devs_created: 0, ->unregistering: 0 [ 427.916434] hub 1-2:1.0: create_intf_ep_devs: bNumEndpoints: 1 [ 427.916609] ep_81: create, parent hub [ 427.916632] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 427.916644] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:477 sysfs_add_one+0x82/0x96() [ 427.916649] Hardware name: System Product Name [ 427.916653] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:12.2/usb1/1-2/1-2:1.0/ep_81' [ 427.916658] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc kvm_amd kvm powernow_k8 cpufreq_ondemand cpufreq_powersave cpufreq_userspace freq_table cpufreq_conservative ipv6 vfat fat +8250_pnp 8250 pcspkr ohci_hcd serial_core k10temp edac_core [ 427.916694] Pid: 278, comm: khubd Not tainted 2.6.33-rc2-00187-g08d869a-dirty #13 [ 427.916699] Call Trace: The problem is caused by a mismatch between the USB core's view of the device state and the USB device and xHCI host's view of the device state. After the device reset and re-configuration, the device and the xHCI host think they are using alternate setting 0 of all interfaces. However, the USB core keeps track of the old state, which may include non-zero alternate settings. It uses intf->cur_altsetting to keep the endpoint sysfs files for the old state across the reset. The bandwidth allocation functions need to know what the xHCI host thinks the current alternate settings are, so original patch set intf->cur_altsetting to the alternate setting 0. This caused duplicate endpoint files to be created. The solution is to not set intf->cur_altsetting before calling usb_set_interface() in usb_reset_and_verify_device(). Instead, we add a new flag to struct usb_interface to tell usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth() to use alternate setting 0 as the currently installed alternate setting. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-23USB core: fix recent kernel-doc warningsRandy Dunlap
Fix new kernel-doc warnings in usb core: Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:79): No description found for parameter 'config' Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:79): No description found for parameter 'iface_num' Warning(drivers/usb/core/usb.c:79): No description found for parameter 'alt_num' Warning(drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1622): No description found for parameter 'udev' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: Check bandwidth when switching alt settings.Sarah Sharp
Make the USB core check the bandwidth when switching from one interface alternate setting to another. Also check the bandwidth when resetting a configuration (so that alt setting 0 is used). If this check fails, the device's state is unchanged. If the device refuses the new alt setting, re-instate the old alt setting in the host controller hardware. If a USB device doesn't have an alternate interface setting 0, install the first alt setting in its descriptors when a new configuration is requested, or the device is reset. Add a mutex per root hub to protect bandwidth operations: adding/reseting/changing configurations, and changing alternate interface settings. We want to ensure that the xHCI host controller and the USB device are set up for the same configurations and alternate settings. There are two (possibly three) steps to do this: 1. The host controller needs to check that bandwidth is available for a different setting, by issuing and waiting for a configure endpoint command. 2. Once that returns successfully, a control message is sent to the device. 3. If that fails, the host controller must be notified through another configure endpoint command. The mutex is used to make these three operations seem atomic, to prevent another driver from using more bandwidth for a different device while we're in the middle of these operations. While we're touching the bandwidth code, rename usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() to usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(). This function does more than just check that the bandwidth change won't exceed the bus bandwidth; it actually changes the bandwidth configuration in the xHCI host controller. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: Refactor code to find alternate interface settings.Sarah Sharp
Refactor out the code to find alternate interface settings into usb_find_alt_setting(). Print a debugging message and return null if the alt setting is not found. While we're at it, correct a bug in the refactored code. The interfaces in the configuration's interface cache are not necessarily in numerical order, so we can't just use the interface number as an array index. Loop through the interface caches, looking for the correct interface. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: hcd.c: quiet NULL pointer sparse noiseH Hartley Sweeten
Quiet the following sparse noise: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-11USB: Check results of dma_map_singleLarry Finger
In map_urb_for_dma(), the DMA address returned by dma_map_single() is not checked to determine if it is legal. This lack of checking contributed to a problem with the libertas wireless driver (http://marc.info/?l=linux-wireless&m=125695331205062&w=2). The difficulty was not detected until the buffer was unmapped. By this time memory corruption had occurred. The situation is fixed by testing the returned DMA address, and returning -EAGAIN if the address is invalid. Signed-off-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-09-23USB: Clean up root hub string descriptorsGeorge Spelvin
The previous code had a bug that would add a trailing null byte to the returned descriptor. Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>