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2014-07-28dm cache metadata: do not allow the data block size to changeMike Snitzer
commit 048e5a07f282c57815b3901d4a68a77fa131ce0a upstream. The block size for the dm-cache's data device must remained fixed for the life of the cache. Disallow any attempt to change the cache's data block size. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-28dm thin metadata: do not allow the data block size to changeMike Snitzer
commit 9aec8629ec829fc9403788cd959e05dd87988bd1 upstream. The block size for the thin-pool's data device must remained fixed for the life of the thin-pool. Disallow any attempt to change the thin-pool's data block size. It should be noted that attempting to change the data block size via thin-pool table reload will be ignored as a side-effect of the thin-pool handover that the thin-pool target does during thin-pool table reload. Here is an example outcome of attempting to load a thin-pool table that reduced the thin-pool's data block size from 1024K to 512K. Before: kernel: device-mapper: thin: 253:4: growing the data device from 204800 to 409600 blocks After: kernel: device-mapper: thin metadata: changing the data block size (from 2048 to 1024) is not supported kernel: device-mapper: table: 253:4: thin-pool: Error creating metadata object kernel: device-mapper: ioctl: error adding target to table Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-17dm io: fix a race condition in the wake up code for sync_ioJoe Thornber
commit 10f1d5d111e8aed46a0f1179faf9a3cf422f689e upstream. There's a race condition between the atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count) in dec_count() and the waking of the sync_io() thread. If the thread is spuriously woken immediately after the decrement it may exit, making the on stack io struct invalid, yet the dec_count could still be using it. Fix this race by using a completion in sync_io() and dec_count(). Reported-by: Minfei Huang <huangminfei@ucloud.cn> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09md: flush writes before starting a recovery.NeilBrown
commit 133d4527eab8d199a62eee6bd433f0776842df2e upstream. When we write to a degraded array which has a bitmap, we make sure the relevant bit in the bitmap remains set when the write completes (so a 're-add' can quickly rebuilt a temporarily-missing device). If, immediately after such a write starts, we incorporate a spare, commence recovery, and skip over the region where the write is happening (because the 'needs recovery' flag isn't set yet), then that write will not get to the new device. Once the recovery finishes the new device will be trusted, but will have incorrect data, leading to possible corruption. We cannot set the 'needs recovery' flag when we start the write as we do not know easily if the write will be "degraded" or not. That depends on details of the particular raid level and particular write request. This patch fixes a corruption issue of long standing and so it suitable for any -stable kernel. It applied correctly to 3.0 at least and will minor editing to earlier kernels. Reported-by: Bill <billstuff2001@sbcglobal.net> Tested-by: Bill <billstuff2001@sbcglobal.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53A518BB.60709@sbcglobal.net Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-07-09dm thin: update discard_granularity to reflect the thin-pool blocksizeLukas Czerner
commit 09869de57ed2728ae3c619803932a86cb0e2c4f8 upstream. DM thinp already checks whether the discard_granularity of the data device is a factor of the thin-pool block size. But when using the dm-thin-pool's discard passdown support, DM thinp was not selecting the max of the underlying data device's discard_granularity and the thin-pool's block size. Update set_discard_limits() to set discard_granularity to the max of these values. This enables blkdev_issue_discard() to properly align the discards that are sent to the DM thin device on a full block boundary. As such each discard will now cover an entire DM thin-pool block and the block will be reclaimed. Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-11md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when interrupting a reshape thread.NeilBrown
commit 2ac295a544dcae9299cba13ce250419117ae7fd1 upstream. Commit 8313b8e57f55b15e5b7f7fc5d1630bbf686a9a97 md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap. added a called to md_reap_sync_thread() which cause a reshape thread to be interrupted (in particular, it could cause md_thread() to never even call md_do_sync()). However it didn't set MD_RECOVERY_INTR so ->finish_reshape() would not know that the reshape didn't complete. This only happens when mddev->ro is set and normally reshape threads don't run in that situation. But raid5 and raid10 can start a reshape thread during "run" is the array is in the middle of a reshape. They do this even if ->ro is set. So it is best to set MD_RECOVERY_INTR before abortingg the sync thread, just in case. Though it rare for this to trigger a problem it can cause data corruption because the reshape isn't finished properly. So it is suitable for any stable which the offending commit was applied to. (3.2 or later) Fixes: 8313b8e57f55b15e5b7f7fc5d1630bbf686a9a97 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-11md: always set MD_RECOVERY_INTR when aborting a reshape or other "resync".NeilBrown
commit 3991b31ea072b070081ca3bfa860a077eda67de5 upstream. If mddev->ro is set, md_to_sync will (correctly) abort. However in that case MD_RECOVERY_INTR isn't set. If a RESHAPE had been requested, then ->finish_reshape() will be called and it will think the reshape was successful even though nothing happened. Normally a resync will not be requested if ->ro is set, but if an array is stopped while a reshape is on-going, then when the array is started, the reshape will be restarted. If the array is also set read-only at this point, the reshape will instantly appear to success, resulting in data corruption. Consequently, this patch is suitable for any -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-11dm cache: always split discards on cache block boundariesHeinz Mauelshagen
commit f1daa838e861ae1a0fb7cd9721a21258430fcc8c upstream. The DM cache target cannot cope with discards that span multiple cache blocks, so each discard bio that spans more than one cache block must get split by the DM core. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-07dm crypt: fix cpu hotplug crash by removing per-cpu structureMikulas Patocka
commit 610f2de3559c383caf8fbbf91e9968102dff7ca0 upstream. The DM crypt target used per-cpu structures to hold pointers to a ablkcipher_request structure. The code assumed that the work item keeps executing on a single CPU, so it didn't use synchronization when accessing this structure. If a CPU is disabled by writing 0 to /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online, the work item could be moved to another CPU. This causes dm-crypt crashes, like the following, because the code starts using an incorrect ablkcipher_request: smpboot: CPU 7 is now offline BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000130 IP: [<ffffffffa1862b3d>] crypt_convert+0x12d/0x3c0 [dm_crypt] ... Call Trace: [<ffffffffa1864415>] ? kcryptd_crypt+0x305/0x470 [dm_crypt] [<ffffffff81062060>] ? finish_task_switch+0x40/0xc0 [<ffffffff81052a28>] ? process_one_work+0x168/0x470 [<ffffffff8105366b>] ? worker_thread+0x10b/0x390 [<ffffffff81053560>] ? manage_workers.isra.26+0x290/0x290 [<ffffffff81058d9f>] ? kthread+0xaf/0xc0 [<ffffffff81058cf0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x120/0x120 [<ffffffff813464ac>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81058cf0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x120/0x120 Fix this bug by removing the per-cpu definition. The structure ablkcipher_request is accessed via a pointer from convert_context. Consequently, if the work item is rescheduled to a different CPU, the thread still uses the same ablkcipher_request. This change may undermine performance improvements intended by commit c0297721 ("dm crypt: scale to multiple cpus") on select hardware. In practice no performance difference was observed on recent hardware. But regardless, correctness is more important than performance. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-07md: avoid possible spinning md thread at shutdown.NeilBrown
commit 0f62fb220aa4ebabe8547d3a9ce4a16d3c045f21 upstream. If an md array with externally managed metadata (e.g. DDF or IMSM) is in use, then we should not set safemode==2 at shutdown because: 1/ this is ineffective: user-space need to be involved in any 'safemode' handling, 2/ The safemode management code doesn't cope with safemode==2 on external metadata and md_check_recover enters an infinite loop. Even at shutdown, an infinite-looping process can be problematic, so this could cause shutdown to hang. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-30md/raid1: r1buf_pool_alloc: free allocate pages when subsequent allocation ↵NeilBrown
fails. commit da1aab3dca9aa88ae34ca392470b8943159e25fe upstream. When performing a user-request check/repair (MD_RECOVERY_REQUEST is set) on a raid1, we allocate multiple bios each with their own set of pages. If the page allocations for one bio fails, we currently do *not* free the pages allocated for the previous bios, nor do we free the bio itself. This patch frees all the already-allocate pages, and makes sure that all the bios are freed as well. This bug can cause a memory leak which can ultimately OOM a machine. It was introduced in 3.10-rc1. Fixes: a07876064a0b73ab5ef1ebcf14b1cf0231c07858 Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-13dm thin: fix dangling bio in process_deferred_bios error pathMike Snitzer
commit fe76cd88e654124d1431bb662a0fc6e99ca811a5 upstream. If unable to ensure_next_mapping() we must add the current bio, which was removed from the @bios list via bio_list_pop, back to the deferred_bios list before all the remaining @bios. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-13dm transaction manager: fix corruption due to non-atomic transaction commitJoe Thornber
commit a9d45396f5956d0b615c7ae3b936afd888351a47 upstream. The persistent-data library used by dm-thin, dm-cache, etc is transactional. If anything goes wrong, such as an io error when writing new metadata or a power failure, then we roll back to the last transaction. Atomicity when committing a transaction is achieved by: a) Never overwriting data from the previous transaction. b) Writing the superblock last, after all other metadata has hit the disk. This commit and the following commit ("dm: take care to copy the space map roots before locking the superblock") fix a bug associated with (b). When committing it was possible for the superblock to still be written in spite of an io error occurring during the preceeding metadata flush. With these commits we're careful not to take the write lock out on the superblock until after the metadata flush has completed. Change the transaction manager's semantics for dm_tm_commit() to assume all data has been flushed _before_ the single superblock that is passed in. As a prerequisite, split the block manager's block unlocking and flushing by simplifying dm_bm_flush_and_unlock() to dm_bm_flush(). Now the unlocking must be done separately. This issue was discovered by forcing io errors at the crucial time using dm-flakey. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-23dm cache: fix access beyond end of origin deviceHeinz Mauelshagen
commit e893fba90c09f9b57fb97daae204ea9cc2c52fa5 upstream. In order to avoid wasting cache space a partial block at the end of the origin device is not cached. Unfortunately, the check for such a partial block at the end of the origin device was flawed. Fix accesses beyond the end of the origin device that occured due to attempted promotion of an undetected partial block by: - initializing the per bio data struct to allow cache_end_io to work properly - recognizing access to the partial block at the end of the origin device - avoiding out of bounds access to the discard bitset Otherwise, users can experience errors like the following: attempt to access beyond end of device dm-5: rw=0, want=20971520, limit=20971456 ... device-mapper: cache: promotion failed; couldn't copy block Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-23dm cache: fix truncation bug when copying a block to/from >2TB fast deviceHeinz Mauelshagen
commit 8b9d96666529a979acf4825391efcc7c8a3e9f12 upstream. During demotion or promotion to a cache's >2TB fast device we must not truncate the cache block's associated sector to 32bits. The 32bit temporary result of from_cblock() caused a 32bit multiplication when calculating the sector of the fast device in issue_copy_real(). Use an intermediate 64bit type to store the 32bit from_cblock() to allow for proper 64bit multiplication. Here is an example of how this bug manifests on an ext4 filesystem: EXT4-fs error (device dm-0): ext4_mb_generate_buddy:756: group 17136, 32768 clusters in bitmap, 30688 in gd; block bitmap corrupt. JBD2: Spotted dirty metadata buffer (dev = dm-0, blocknr = 0). There's a risk of filesystem corruption in case of system crash. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-06dm thin: fix the error path for the thin device constructorMike Snitzer
commit 1acacc0784aab45627b6009e0e9224886279ac0b upstream. dm_pool_close_thin_device() must be called if dm_set_target_max_io_len() fails in thin_ctr(). Otherwise __pool_destroy() will fail because the pool will still have an open thin device: device-mapper: thin metadata: attempt to close pmd when 1 device(s) are still open device-mapper: thin: __pool_destroy: dm_pool_metadata_close() failed. Also, must establish error code if failing thin_ctr() because the pool is in fail_io mode. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-06dm thin: avoid metadata commit if a pool's thin devices haven't changedMike Snitzer
commit 4d1662a30dde6e545086fe0e8fd7e474c4e0b639 upstream. Commit 905e51b ("dm thin: commit outstanding data every second") introduced a periodic commit. This commit occurs regardless of whether any thin devices have made changes. Fix the periodic commit to check if any of a pool's thin devices have changed using dm_pool_changed_this_transaction(). Reported-by: Alexander Larsson <alexl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-03-06dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctlsHannes Reinecke
commit a1989b330093578ea5470bea0a00f940c444c466 upstream. An invalid ioctl will never be valid, irrespective of whether multipath has active paths or not. So for invalid ioctls we do not have to wait for multipath to activate any paths, but can rather return an error code immediately. This fix resolves numerous instances of: udevd[]: worker [] unexpectedly returned with status 0x0100 that have been seen during testing. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-22md/raid5: Fix CPU hotplug callback registrationOleg Nesterov
commit 789b5e0315284463617e106baad360cb9e8db3ac upstream. Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown below: get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); put_online_cpus(); This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently with CPU hotplug operations). Interestingly, the raid5 code can actually prevent double initialization and hence can use the following simplified form of callback registration: register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier); get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) init_cpu(cpu); put_online_cpus(); A hotplug operation that occurs between registering the notifier and calling get_online_cpus(), won't disrupt anything, because the code takes care to perform the memory allocations only once. So reorganize the code in raid5 this way to fix the deadlock with callback registration. Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 36d1c6476be51101778882897b315bd928c8c7b5 Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> [Srivatsa: Fixed the unregister_cpu_notifier() deadlock, added the free_scratch_buffer() helper to condense code further and wrote the changelog.] Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-22md/raid1: restore ability for check and repair to fix read errors.NeilBrown
commit 1877db75589a895bbdc4c4c3f23558e57b521141 upstream. commit 30bc9b53878a9921b02e3b5bc4283ac1c6de102a md/raid1: fix bio handling problems in process_checks() Move the bio_reset() to a point before where BIO_UPTODATE is checked, so that check now always report that the bio is uptodate, even if it is not. This causes process_check() to sometimes treat read-errors as successful matches so the good data isn't written out. This patch preserves the flag until it is needed. Bug was introduced in 3.11, but backported to 3.10-stable (as it fixed an even worse bug). So suitable for any -stable since 3.10. Reported-and-tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Fixed: 30bc9b53878a9921b02e3b5bc4283ac1c6de102a Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm sysfs: fix a module unload raceMikulas Patocka
commit 2995fa78e423d7193f3b57835f6c1c75006a0315 upstream. This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix. The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns). To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is selected. The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of struct mapped_device to that code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm space map metadata: fix bug in resizing of thin metadataJoe Thornber
commit fca028438fb903852beaf7c3fe1cd326651af57d upstream. This bug was introduced in commit 7e664b3dec431e ("dm space map metadata: fix extending the space map"). When extending a dm-thin metadata volume we: - Switch the space map into a simple bootstrap mode, which allocates all space linearly from the newly added space. - Add new bitmap entries for the new space - Increment the reference counts for those newly allocated bitmap entries - Commit changes to disk - Switch back out of bootstrap mode. But, the disk commit may allocate space itself, if so this fact will be lost when switching out of bootstrap mode. The bug exhibited itself as an error when the bitmap_root, with an erroneous ref count of 0, was subsequently decremented as part of a later disk commit. This would cause the disk commit to fail, and thinp to enter read_only mode. The metadata was not damaged (thin_check passed). The fix is to put the increments + commit into a loop, running until the commit has not allocated extra space. In practise this loop only runs twice. With this fix the following device mapper testsuite test passes: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n thin_remove_works_after_resize Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm space map metadata: fix extending the space mapJoe Thornber
commit 7e664b3dec431eebf0c5df5ff704d6197634cf35 upstream. When extending a metadata space map we should do the first commit whilst still in bootstrap mode -- a mode where all blocks get allocated in the new area. That way the commit overhead is allocated from the newly added space. Otherwise we risk running out of space. With this fix, and the previous commit "dm space map common: make sure new space is used during extend", the following device mapper testsuite test passes: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /resize_metadata_no_io/ Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm space map common: make sure new space is used during extendJoe Thornber
commit 12c91a5c2d2a8e8cc40a9552313e1e7b0a2d9ee3 upstream. When extending a low level space map we should update nr_blocks at the start so the new space is used for the index entries. Otherwise extend can fail, e.g.: sm_metadata_extend call sequence that fails: -> sm_ll_extend -> dm_tm_new_block -> dm_sm_new_block -> sm_bootstrap_new_block => returns -ENOSPC because smm->begin == smm->ll.nr_blocks Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a deviceMikulas Patocka
commit be35f486108227e10fe5d96fd42fb2b344c59983 upstream. There may be other parts of the kernel holding a reference on the dm kobject. We must wait until all references are dropped before deallocating the mapped_device structure. The dm_kobject_release method signals that all references are dropped via completion. But dm_kobject_release doesn't free the kobject (which is embedded in the mapped_device structure). This is the sequence of operations: * when destroying a DM device, call kobject_put from dm_sysfs_exit * wait until all users stop using the kobject, when it happens the release method is called * the release method signals the completion and should return without delay * the dm device removal code that waits on the completion continues * the dm device removal code drops the dm_mod reference the device had * the dm device removal code frees the mapped_device structure that contains the kobject Using kobject this way should avoid the module unload race that was mentioned at the beginning of this thread: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/1/4/83 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm thin: initialize dm_thin_new_mapping returned by get_next_mappingMike Snitzer
commit 16961b042db8cc5cf75d782b4255193ad56e1d4f upstream. As additional members are added to the dm_thin_new_mapping structure care should be taken to make sure they get initialized before use. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-13dm thin: fix discard support to a previously shared blockJoe Thornber
commit 19fa1a6756ed9e92daa9537c03b47d6b55cc2316 upstream. If a snapshot is created and later deleted the origin dm_thin_device's snapshotted_time will have been updated to reflect the snapshot's creation time. The 'shared' flag in the dm_thin_lookup_result struct returned from dm_thin_find_block() is an approximation based on snapshotted_time -- this is done to avoid 0(n), or worse, time complexity. In this case, the shared flag would be true. But because the 'shared' flag reflects an approximation a block can be incorrectly assumed to be shared (e.g. false positive for 'shared' because the snapshot no longer exists). This could result in discards issued to a thin device not being passed down to the pool's underlying data device. To fix this we double check that a thin block is really still in-use after a mapping is removed using dm_pool_block_is_used(). If the reference count for a block is now zero the discard is allowed to be passed down. Also add a 'definitely_not_shared' member to the dm_thin_new_mapping structure -- reflects that the 'shared' flag in the response from dm_thin_find_block() can only be held as definitive if false is returned. Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1043527 Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-06bcache: Data corruption fixKent Overstreet
commit ef71ec00002d92a08eb27e9d036e3d48835b6597 upstream. The code that handles overlapping extents that we've just read back in from disk was depending on the behaviour of the code that handles overlapping extents as we're inserting into a btree node in the case of an insert that forced an existing extent to be split: on insert, if we had to split we'd also insert a new extent to represent the top part of the old extent - and then that new extent would get written out. The code that read the extents back in thus not bother with splitting extents - if it saw an extent that ovelapped in the middle of an older extent, it would trim the old extent to only represent the bottom part, assuming that the original insert would've inserted a new extent to represent the top part. I still haven't figured out _how_ it can happen, but I'm now pretty convinced (and testing has confirmed) that there's some kind of an obscure corner case (probably involving extent merging, and multiple overwrites in different sets) that breaks this. The fix is to change the mergesort fixup code to split extents itself when required. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-06md/raid5: fix long-standing problem with bitmap handling on write failure.NeilBrown
commit 9f97e4b128d2ea90a5f5063ea0ee3b0911f4c669 upstream. Before a write starts we set a bit in the write-intent bitmap. When the write completes we clear that bit if the write was successful to all devices. However if the write wasn't fully successful we should not clear the bit. If the faulty drive is subsequently re-added, the fact that the bit is still set ensure that we will re-write the data that is missing. This logic is mediated by the STRIPE_DEGRADED flag - we only clear the bitmap bit when this flag is not set. Currently we correctly set the flag if a write starts when some devices are failed or missing. But we do *not* set the flag if some device failed during the write attempt. This is wrong and can result in clearing the bit inappropriately. So: set the flag when a write fails. This bug has been present since bitmaps were introduces, so the fix is suitable for any -stable kernel. Reported-by: Ethan Wilson <ethan.wilson@shiftmail.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-25md/raid5: Fix possible confusion when multiple write errors occur.NeilBrown
commit 1cc03eb93245e63b0b7a7832165efdc52e25b4e6 upstream. commit 5d8c71f9e5fbdd95650be00294d238e27a363b5c md: raid5 crash during degradation Fixed a crash in an overly simplistic way which could leave R5_WriteError or R5_MadeGood set in the stripe cache for devices for which it is no longer relevant. When those devices are removed and spares added the flags are still set and can cause incorrect behaviour. commit 14a75d3e07c784c004b4b44b34af996b8e4ac453 md/raid5: preferentially read from replacement device if possible. Fixed the same bug if a more effective way, so we can now revert the original commit. Reported-and-tested-by: Alexander Lyakas <alex.bolshoy@gmail.com> Fixes: 5d8c71f9e5fbdd95650be00294d238e27a363b5c Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-25md/raid10: fix two bugs in handling of known-bad-blocks.NeilBrown
commit b50c259e25d9260b9108dc0c2964c26e5ecbe1c1 upstream. If we discover a bad block when reading we split the request and potentially read some of it from a different device. The code path of this has two bugs in RAID10. 1/ we get a spin_lock with _irq, but unlock without _irq!! 2/ The calculation of 'sectors_handled' is wrong, as can be clearly seen by comparison with raid1.c This leads to at least 2 warnings and a probable crash is a RAID10 ever had known bad blocks. Fixes: 856e08e23762dfb92ffc68fd0a8d228f9e152160 Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net> URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-25md/raid10: fix bug when raid10 recovery fails to recover a block.NeilBrown
commit e8b849158508565e0cd6bc80061124afc5879160 upstream. commit e875ecea266a543e643b19e44cf472f1412708f9 md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery. added code to the "cannot recover this block" path to record a bad block rather than fail the whole recovery. Unfortunately this new case was placed *after* r10bio was freed rather than *before*, yet it still uses r10bio. This is will crash with a null dereference. So move the freeing of r10bio down where it is safe. Fixes: e875ecea266a543e643b19e44cf472f1412708f9 Reported-by: Damian Nowak <spam@nowaker.net> URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68181 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-25md: fix problem when adding device to read-only array with bitmap.NeilBrown
commit 8313b8e57f55b15e5b7f7fc5d1630bbf686a9a97 upstream. If an array is started degraded, and then the missing device is found it can be re-added and a minimal bitmap-based recovery will bring it fully up-to-date. If the array is read-only a recovery would not be allowed. But also if the array is read-only and the missing device was present very recently, then there could be no need for any recovery at all, so we simply include the device in the read-only array without any recovery. However... if the missing device was removed a little longer ago it could be missing some updates, but if a bitmap is present it will be conditionally accepted pending a bitmap-based update. We don't currently detect this case properly and will include that old device into the read-only array with no recovery even though it really needs a recovery. This patch keeps track of whether a bitmap-based-recovery is really needed or not in the new Bitmap_sync rdev flag. If that is set, then the device will not be added to a read-only array. Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@vmware.com> Fixes: d70ed2e4fafdbef0800e73942482bb075c21578b Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm thin: switch to read only mode if a mapping insert failsJoe Thornber
commit fafc7a815e40255d24e80a1cb7365892362fa398 upstream. Switch the thin pool to read-only mode when dm_thin_insert_block() fails since there is little reason to expect the cause of the failure to be resolved without further action by user space. This issue was noticed with the device-mapper-test-suite using: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/ The quantity of errors logged in this case must be reduced. before patch: device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: dm_thin_insert_block() failed device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block <snip ... these repeat for a long while ... > device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: space map common: dm_tm_shadow_block() failed device-mapper: thin: 253:4: no free metadata space available. device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode after patch: device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block device-mapper: thin: 253:4: dm_thin_insert_block() failed: error = -28 device-mapper: thin: 253:4: switching pool to read-only mode Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm table: fail dm_table_create on dm_round_up overflowMikulas Patocka
commit 5b2d06576c5410c10d95adfd5c4d8b24de861d87 upstream. The dm_round_up function may overflow to zero. In this case, dm_table_create() must fail rather than go on to allocate an empty array with alloc_targets(). This fixes a possible memory corruption that could be caused by passing too large a number in "param->target_count". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm space map metadata: return on failure in sm_metadata_new_blockMike Snitzer
commit f62b6b8f498658a9d537c7d380e9966f15e1b2a1 upstream. Commit 2fc48021f4afdd109b9e52b6eef5db89ca80bac7 ("dm persistent metadata: add space map threshold callback") introduced a regression to the metadata block allocation path that resulted in errors being ignored. This regression was uncovered by running the following device-mapper-test-suite test: dmtest run --suite thin-provisioning -n /exhausting_metadata_space_causes_fail_mode/ The ignored error codes in sm_metadata_new_block() could crash the kernel through use of either the dm-thin or dm-cache targets, e.g.: device-mapper: thin: 253:4: reached low water mark for metadata device: sending event. device-mapper: space map metadata: unable to allocate new metadata block general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP ... Workqueue: dm-thin do_worker [dm_thin_pool] task: ffff880035ce2ab0 ti: ffff88021a054000 task.ti: ffff88021a054000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0331385>] [<ffffffffa0331385>] metadata_ll_load_ie+0x15/0x30 [dm_persistent_data] RSP: 0018:ffff88021a055a68 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 003fc8243d212ba0 RBX: ffff88021a780070 RCX: ffff88021a055a78 RDX: ffff88021a055a78 RSI: 0040402222a92a80 RDI: ffff88021a780070 RBP: ffff88021a055a68 R08: ffff88021a055ba4 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000002a02e1000 R12: ffff88021a055ad4 R13: 0000000000000598 R14: ffffffffa0338470 R15: ffff88021a055ba4 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88033fca0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007f467c0291b8 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 Stack: ffff88021a055ab8 ffffffffa0332020 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000001 ffff88021a055b30 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055b18 0000000000000000 ffff88021a055ba4 ffff88021a055b98 ffff88021a055ae8 ffffffffa033304c Call Trace: [<ffffffffa0332020>] sm_ll_lookup_bitmap+0x40/0xa0 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa033304c>] sm_metadata_count_is_more_than_one+0x8c/0xc0 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0333825>] dm_tm_shadow_block+0x65/0x110 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0331b00>] sm_ll_mutate+0x80/0x300 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0330e60>] ? set_ref_count+0x10/0x10 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0331dba>] sm_ll_inc+0x1a/0x20 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffffa0332270>] sm_disk_new_block+0x60/0x80 [dm_persistent_data] [<ffffffff81520036>] ? down_write+0x16/0x40 [<ffffffffa001e5c4>] dm_pool_alloc_data_block+0x54/0x80 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001b23c>] alloc_data_block+0x9c/0x130 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001c27e>] provision_block+0x4e/0x180 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001fe9a>] ? dm_thin_find_block+0x6a/0x110 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001c57a>] process_bio+0x1ca/0x1f0 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffff8111e2ed>] ? mempool_free+0x8d/0xa0 [<ffffffffa001d755>] process_deferred_bios+0xc5/0x230 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffffa001d911>] do_worker+0x51/0x60 [dm_thin_pool] [<ffffffff81067872>] process_one_work+0x182/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81068c90>] worker_thread+0x120/0x3a0 [<ffffffff81068b70>] ? manage_workers+0x160/0x160 [<ffffffff8106eb2e>] kthread+0xce/0xe0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8152af6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff8106ea60>] ? kthread_freezable_should_stop+0x70/0x70 Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm delay: fix a possible deadlock due to shared workqueueMikulas Patocka
commit 718822c1c112dc99e0c72c8968ee1db9d9d910f0 upstream. The dm-delay target uses a shared workqueue for multiple instances. This can cause deadlock if two or more dm-delay targets are stacked on the top of each other. This patch changes dm-delay to use a per-instance workqueue. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm array: fix a reference counting bug in shadow_ablockJoe Thornber
commit ed9571f0cf1fe09d3506302610f3ccdfa1d22c4a upstream. An old array block could have its reference count decremented below zero when it is being replaced in the btree by a new array block. The fix is to increment the old ablock's reference count just before inserting a new ablock into the btree. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm snapshot: avoid snapshot space leak on crashMikulas Patocka
commit 230c83afdd9cd384348475bea1e14b80b3b6b1b8 upstream. There is a possible leak of snapshot space in case of crash. The reason for space leaking is that chunks in the snapshot device are allocated sequentially, but they are finished (and stored in the metadata) out of order, depending on the order in which copying finished. For example, supposed that the metadata contains the following records SUPERBLOCK METADATA (blocks 0 ... 250) DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 ... DATA 250 Now suppose that you allocate 10 new data blocks 251-260. Suppose that copying of these blocks finish out of order (block 260 finished first and the block 251 finished last). Now, the snapshot device looks like this: SUPERBLOCK METADATA (blocks 0 ... 250, 260, 259, 258, 257, 256) DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 ... DATA 250 DATA 251 DATA 252 DATA 253 DATA 254 DATA 255 METADATA (blocks 255, 254, 253, 252, 251) DATA 256 DATA 257 DATA 258 DATA 259 DATA 260 Now, if the machine crashes after writing the first metadata block but before writing the second metadata block, the space for areas DATA 250-255 is leaked, it contains no valid data and it will never be used in the future. This patch makes dm-snapshot complete exceptions in the same order they were allocated, thus fixing this bug. Note: when backporting this patch to the stable kernel, change the version field in the following way: * if version in the stable kernel is {1, 11, 1}, change it to {1, 12, 0} * if version in the stable kernel is {1, 10, 0} or {1, 10, 1}, change it to {1, 10, 2} Userspace reads the version to determine if the bug was fixed, so the version change is needed. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20dm bufio: initialize read-only module parametersMikulas Patocka
commit 4cb57ab4a2e61978f3a9b7d4f53988f30d61c27f upstream. Some module parameters in dm-bufio are read-only. These parameters inform the user about memory consumption. They are not supposed to be changed by the user. However, despite being read-only, these parameters can be set on modprobe or insmod command line, for example: modprobe dm-bufio current_allocated_bytes=12345 The kernel doesn't expect that these variables can be non-zero at module initialization and if the user sets them, it results in BUG. This patch initializes the variables in the module init routine, so that user-supplied values are ignored. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04md: fix calculation of stacking limits on level change.NeilBrown
commit 02e5f5c0a0f726e66e3d8506ea1691e344277969 upstream. The various ->run routines of md personalities assume that the 'queue' has been initialised by the blk_set_stacking_limits() call in md_alloc(). However when the level is changed (by level_store()) the ->run routine for the new level is called for an array which has already had the stacking limits modified. This can result in incorrect final settings. So call blk_set_stacking_limits() before ->run in level_store(). A specific consequence of this bug is that it causes discard_granularity to be set incorrectly when reshaping a RAID4 to a RAID0. This is suitable for any -stable kernel since 3.3 in which blk_set_stacking_limits() was introduced. Reported-and-tested-by: "Baldysiak, Pawel" <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04dm: allocate buffer for messages with small number of arguments using GFP_NOIOMikulas Patocka
commit f36afb3957353d2529cb2b00f78fdccd14fc5e9c upstream. dm-mpath and dm-thin must process messages even if some device is suspended, so we allocate argv buffer with GFP_NOIO. These messages have a small fixed number of arguments. On the other hand, dm-switch needs to process bulk data using messages so excessive use of GFP_NOIO could cause trouble. The patch also lowers the default number of arguments from 64 to 8, so that there is smaller load on GFP_NOIO allocations. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04dm cache: fix a race condition between queuing new migrations and quiescing ↵Joe Thornber
for a shutdown commit 66cb1910df17b38334153462ec8166e48058035f upstream. The code that was trying to do this was inadequate. The postsuspend method (in ioctl context), needs to wait for the worker thread to acknowledge the request to quiesce. Otherwise the migration count may drop to zero temporarily before the worker thread realises we're quiescing. In this case the target will be taken down, but the worker thread may have issued a new migration, which will cause an oops when it completes. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04dm array: fix bug in growing arrayJoe Thornber
commit 9c1d4de56066e4d6abc66ec188faafd7b303fb08 upstream. Entries would be lost if the old tail block was partially filled. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-04dm mpath: fix race condition between multipath_dtr and pg_init_doneShiva Krishna Merla
commit 954a73d5d3073df2231820c718fdd2f18b0fe4c9 upstream. Whenever multipath_dtr() is happening we must prevent queueing any further path activation work. Implement this by adding a new 'pg_init_disabled' flag to the multipath structure that denotes future path activation work should be skipped if it is set. By disabling pg_init and then re-enabling in flush_multipath_work() we also avoid the potential for pg_init to be initiated while suspending an mpath device. Without this patch a race condition exists that may result in a kernel panic: 1) If after pg_init_done() decrements pg_init_in_progress to 0, a call to wait_for_pg_init_completion() assumes there are no more pending path management commands. 2) If pg_init_required is set by pg_init_done(), due to retryable mode_select errors, then process_queued_ios() will again queue the path activation work. 3) If free_multipath() completes before activate_path() work is called a NULL pointer dereference like the following can be seen when accessing members of the recently destructed multipath: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000090 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa003db1b>] [<ffffffffa003db1b>] activate_path+0x1b/0x30 [dm_multipath] [<ffffffff81090ac0>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [<ffffffff81096c80>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [switch to disabling p