| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
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Remove all rcu head inits. We don't care about the RCU head state before passing
it to call_rcu() anyway. Only leave the "on_stack" variants so debugobjects can
keep track of objects on stack.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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blk_init_queue() allocates the request_queue structure and then
initializes it as needed (request_fn, elevator, etc).
Split initialization out to blk_init_allocated_queue_node.
Introduce blk_init_allocated_queue wrapper function to model existing
blk_init_queue and blk_init_queue_node interfaces.
Export elv_register_queue to allow a newly added elevator to be
registered with sysfs. Export elv_unregister_queue for symmetry.
These changes allow DM to initialize a device's request_queue with more
precision. In particular, DM no longer unconditionally initializes a
full request_queue (elevator et al). It only does so for a
request-based DM device.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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goto has its place, but lets cut back on some of the more
frivolous uses of it.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Just cast the page size to sector_t, that will always fit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=n
We should return the cfq_group for this case, not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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- Add bio_batch helper primitive. This is rather generic primitive
for submitting/waiting a complex request which consists of several
bios.
- blkdev_issue_zeroout() generate number of zero filed write bios.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Move blkdev_issue_discard from blk-barrier.c because it is
not barrier related.
Later the file will be populated by other helpers.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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In some places caller don't want to wait a request to complete.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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The patch just convert all blkdev_issue_xxx function to common
set of flags. Wait/allocation semantics preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This patch fixes few usability and configurability issues.
o All the cgroup based controller options are configurable from
"Genral Setup/Control Group Support/" menu. blkio is the only exception.
Hence make this option visible in above menu and make it configurable from
there to bring it inline with rest of the cgroup based controllers.
o Get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED.
This option currently does two things.
- Enable printing of cgroup paths in blktrace
- Enables CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP, which in turn displays additional stat
files in cgroup.
If we are using group scheduling, blktrace data is of not really much use
if cgroup information is not present. To get this data, currently one has to
also enable CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED, which in turn brings the overhead of
all the additional debug stat files which is not desired.
Hence, this patch moves printing of cgroup paths under
CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED.
This allows us to get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED completely. Now all
the debug stat files are controlled only by CONFIG_DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP which
can be enabled through config menu.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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o Once in a while, I was hitting a BUG_ON() in blkio code. empty_time was
assuming that upon slice expiry, group can't be marked empty already (except
forced dispatch).
But this assumption is broken if cfqq can move (group_isolation=0) across
groups after receiving a request.
I think most likely in this case we got a request in a cfqq and accounted
the rq in one group, later while adding the cfqq to tree, we moved the queue
to a different group which was already marked empty and after dispatch from
slice we found group already marked empty and raised alarm.
This patch does not error out if group is already marked empty. This can
introduce some empty_time stat error only in case of group_isolation=0. This
is better than crashing. In case of group_isolation=1 we should still get
same stats as before this patch.
[ 222.308546] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 222.309311] kernel BUG at block/blk-cgroup.c:236!
[ 222.309311] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 222.309311] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/virtual/block/dm-3/queue/scheduler
[ 222.309311] CPU 1
[ 222.309311] Modules linked in: dm_round_robin dm_multipath qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 222.309311]
[ 222.309311] Pid: 4780, comm: fio Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blkio-config #68 0A98h/HP xw8600 Workstation
[ 222.309311] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8121ad88>] [<ffffffff8121ad88>] blkiocg_set_start_empty_time+0x50/0x83
[ 222.309311] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba6e79f8 EFLAGS: 00010002
[ 222.309311] RAX: 0000000000000082 RBX: ffff8800a13b7990 RCX: ffff8800a13b7808
[ 222.309311] RDX: 0000000000002121 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffff8800a13b7a30
[ 222.309311] RBP: ffff8800ba6e7a18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 222.309311] R10: 000000000002f8c8 R11: ffff8800ba6e7ad8 R12: ffff8800a13b78ff
[ 222.309311] R13: ffff8800a13b7990 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff8800a13b7808
[ 222.309311] FS: 00007f3beec476f0(0000) GS:ffff880001e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 222.309311] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 222.309311] CR2: 000000000040e7f0 CR3: 00000000a12d5000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 222.309311] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 222.309311] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 222.309311] Process fio (pid: 4780, threadinfo ffff8800ba6e6000, task ffff8800b3d6bf00)
[ 222.309311] Stack:
[ 222.309311] 0000000000000001 ffff8800bab17a48 ffff8800bab17a48 ffff8800a13b7800
[ 222.309311] <0> ffff8800ba6e7a68 ffffffff8121da35 ffff880000000001 00ff8800ba5c5698
[ 222.309311] <0> ffff8800ba6e7a68 ffff8800a13b7800 0000000000000000 ffff8800bab17a48
[ 222.309311] Call Trace:
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8121da35>] __cfq_slice_expired+0x2af/0x3ec
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8121fd7b>] cfq_dispatch_requests+0x2c8/0x8e8
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120f1cd>] ? spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x10
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120fb1a>] ? blk_insert_cloned_request+0x70/0x7b
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81210461>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffffa0002799>] dm_request_fn+0x38/0x14c [dm_mod]
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae61f>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81210fd4>] __generic_unplug_device+0x32/0x37
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81211274>] generic_unplug_device+0x2e/0x3c
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffffa00011a6>] dm_unplug_all+0x42/0x5b [dm_mod]
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120ca37>] blk_unplug+0x29/0x2d
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8120ca4d>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x12/0x14
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81109a7a>] block_sync_page+0x35/0x39
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae616>] sync_page+0x41/0x4a
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae62d>] sync_page_killable+0xe/0x35
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff8158aa59>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x46/0x8f
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae4f5>] __lock_page_killable+0x66/0x6d
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81056f9c>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x33
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ae528>] lock_page_killable+0x2c/0x2e
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810afbc5>] generic_file_aio_read+0x361/0x4f0
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ea044>] do_sync_read+0xcb/0x108
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff811e42f7>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x18
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ea6ab>] vfs_read+0xab/0x108
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff810ea7c8>] sys_read+0x4a/0x6e
[ 222.309311] [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 222.309311] Code: 58 01 00 00 00 48 89 c6 75 0a 48 83 bb 60 01 00 00 00 74 09 48 8d bb a0 00 00 00 eb 35 41 fe cc 74 0d f6 83 c0 01 00 00 04 74 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 89 75 e8 e8 be e0 de ff 66 83 8b c0 01 00 00 04
[ 222.309311] RIP [<ffffffff8121ad88>] blkiocg_set_start_empty_time+0x50/0x83
[ 222.309311] RSP <ffff8800ba6e79f8>
[ 222.309311] ---[ end trace 32b4f71dffc15712 ]---
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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blkio + cfq was crashing even when two sequential readers were put in two
separate cgroups (group_isolation=0).
The reason being that cfqq can migrate across groups based on its being
sync-noidle or not, it can happen that at request insertion time, cfqq
belonged to one cfqg and at request dispatch time, it belonged to root
group. In this case request stats per cgroup can go wrong and it also runs
into BUG_ON().
This patch implements rq stashing away a cfq group pointer and not relying
on cfqq->cfqg pointer alone for rq stat accounting.
[ 65.163523] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 65.164301] kernel BUG at block/blk-cgroup.c:117!
[ 65.164301] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 65.164301] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:05.0/0000:60:00.1/host9/rport-9:0-0/target9:0:0/9:0:0:2/block/sde/stat
[ 65.164301] CPU 1
[ 65.164301] Modules linked in: dm_round_robin dm_multipath qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc dm_zero dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[ 65.164301]
[ 65.164301] Pid: 4505, comm: fio Not tainted 2.6.34-rc4-blk-for-35 #34 0A98h/HP xw8600 Workstation
[ 65.164301] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8121924f>] [<ffffffff8121924f>] blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats+0x5b/0xaf
[ 65.164301] RSP: 0018:ffff8800ba5a79e8 EFLAGS: 00010046
[ 65.164301] RAX: 0000000000000096 RBX: ffff8800bb268d60 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] RDX: ffff8800bb268eb8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8800bb268e00
[ 65.164301] RBP: ffff8800ba5a7a08 R08: 0000000000000064 R09: 0000000000000001
[ 65.164301] R10: 0000000000079640 R11: ffff8800a0bd5bf0 R12: ffff8800bab4af01
[ 65.164301] R13: ffff8800bab4af00 R14: ffff8800bb1d8928 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] FS: 00007f18f75056f0(0000) GS:ffff880001e40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 65.164301] CR2: 000000000040e7f0 CR3: 00000000ba52b000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[ 65.164301] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 65.164301] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 65.164301] Process fio (pid: 4505, threadinfo ffff8800ba5a6000, task ffff8800ba45ae80)
[ 65.164301] Stack:
[ 65.164301] ffff8800ba5a7a08 ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800bab4af68 ffff8800bab4af68
[ 65.164301] <0> ffff8800ba5a7a38 ffffffff8121d814 ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800bab4af68
[ 65.164301] <0> ffff8800ba722540 ffff8800a08f6800 ffff8800ba5a7a68 ffffffff8121d8ca
[ 65.164301] Call Trace:
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8121d814>] cfq_remove_request+0xe4/0x116
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8121d8ca>] cfq_dispatch_insert+0x84/0xe1
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8121e833>] cfq_dispatch_requests+0x767/0x8e8
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120e524>] ? submit_bio+0xc3/0xcc
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad657>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120ea8d>] blk_peek_request+0x191/0x1a7
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffffa000109c>] ? dm_get_live_table+0x44/0x4f [dm_mod]
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffffa0002799>] dm_request_fn+0x38/0x14c [dm_mod]
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad657>] ? sync_page_killable+0x0/0x35
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120f600>] __generic_unplug_device+0x32/0x37
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120f8a0>] generic_unplug_device+0x2e/0x3c
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffffa00011a6>] dm_unplug_all+0x42/0x5b [dm_mod]
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120b063>] blk_unplug+0x29/0x2d
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff8120b079>] blk_backing_dev_unplug+0x12/0x14
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81108a82>] block_sync_page+0x35/0x39
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad64e>] sync_page+0x41/0x4a
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad665>] sync_page_killable+0xe/0x35
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81589027>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x46/0x8f
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad52d>] __lock_page_killable+0x66/0x6d
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81055fd4>] ? wake_bit_function+0x0/0x33
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810ad560>] lock_page_killable+0x2c/0x2e
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810aebfd>] generic_file_aio_read+0x361/0x4f0
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810e906c>] do_sync_read+0xcb/0x108
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff811e32a3>] ? security_file_permission+0x16/0x18
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810e96d3>] vfs_read+0xab/0x108
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff810e97f0>] sys_read+0x4a/0x6e
[ 65.164301] [<ffffffff81002b5b>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[ 65.164301] Code: 00 74 1c 48 8b 8b 60 01 00 00 48 85 c9 75 04 0f 0b eb fe 48 ff c9 48 89 8b 60 01 00 00 eb 1a 48 8b 8b 58 01 00 00 48 85 c9 75 04 <0f> 0b eb fe 48 ff c9 48 89 8b 58 01 00 00 45 84 e4 74 16 48 8b
[ 65.164301] RIP [<ffffffff8121924f>] blkiocg_update_io_remove_stats+0x5b/0xaf
[ 65.164301] RSP <ffff8800ba5a79e8>
[ 65.164301] ---[ end trace 1b2b828753032e68 ]---
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This fixes the lockdep warning reported by Gui Jianfeng.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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After merging the block tree, 20100414's linux-next build (x86_64
allmodconfig) failed like this:
ERROR: "get_gendisk" [block/blk-cgroup.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "sched_clock" [block/blk-cgroup.ko] undefined!
This happens because the two symbols aren't exported and hence not available
when blk-cgroup code is built as a module. I've tried to stay consistent with
the use of EXPORT_SYMBOL or EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL with the other symbols in the
respective files.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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blk_rq_timed_out_timer() relied on blk_add_timer() never returning a
timer value of zero, but commit 7838c15b8dd18e78a523513749e5b54bda07b0cb
removed the code that bumped this value when it was zero.
Therefore when jiffies is near wrap we could get unlucky & not set the
timeout value correctly.
This patch uses a flag to indicate that the timeout value was set and so
handles jiffies wrap correctly, and it keeps all the logic in one
function so should be easier to maintain in the future.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Fixes compile errors in blk-cgroup code for empty_time stat and a merge fix in
CFQ. The first error was when CONFIG_DEBUG_CFQ_IOSCHED is not set.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah <dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Conflicts:
block/blk-cgroup.c
block/cfq-iosched.c
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Changelog from v1:
o Call blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats() at cfq_rq_enqueued() instead of at
dispatch time.
Changelog from original patchset: (in response to Vivek Goyal's comments)
o group blkiocg_update_blkio_group_dequeue_stats() with other DEBUG functions
o rename blkiocg_update_set_active_queue_stats() to
blkiocg_update_avg_queue_size_stats()
o s/request/io/ in blkiocg_update_request_add_stats() and
blkiocg_update_request_remove_stats()
o Call cfq_del_timer() at request dispatch() instead of
blkiocg_update_idle_time_stats()
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Currently, IO Controller makes use of blkio.weight to assign weight for
all devices. Here a new user interface "blkio.weight_device" is introduced to
assign different weights for different devices. blkio.weight becomes the
default value for devices which are not configured by "blkio.weight_device"
You can use the following format to assigned specific weight for a given
device:
#echo "major:minor weight" > blkio.weight_device
major:minor represents device number.
And you can remove weight for a given device as following:
#echo "major:minor 0" > blkio.weight_device
V1->V2 changes:
- use user interface "weight_device" instead of "policy" suggested by Vivek
- rename some struct suggested by Vivek
- rebase to 2.6-block "for-linus" branch
- remove an useless list_empty check pointed out by Li Zefan
- some trivial typo fix
V2->V3 changes:
- Move policy_*_node() functions up to get rid of forward declarations
- rename related functions by adding prefix "blkio_"
Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block: (34 commits)
cfq-iosched: Fix the incorrect timeslice accounting with forced_dispatch
loop: Update mtime when writing using aops
block: expose the statistics in blkio.time and blkio.sectors for the root cgroup
backing-dev: Handle class_create() failure
Block: Fix block/elevator.c elevator_get() off-by-one error
drbd: lc_element_by_index() never returns NULL
cciss: unlock on error path
cfq-iosched: Do not merge queues of BE and IDLE classes
cfq-iosched: Add additional blktrace log messages in CFQ for easier debugging
i2o: Remove the dangerous kobj_to_i2o_device macro
block: remove 16 bytes of padding from struct request on 64bits
cfq-iosched: fix a kbuild regression
block: make CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP visible
Remove GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS
block: Export max number of segments and max segment size in sysfs
block: Finalize conversion of block limits functions
block: Fix overrun in lcm() and move it to lib
vfs: improve writeback_inodes_wb()
paride: fix off-by-one test
drbd: fix al-to-on-disk-bitmap for 4k logical_block_size
...
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When CFQ dispatches requests forcefully due to a barrier or changing iosched,
it runs through all cfqq's dispatching requests and then expires each queue.
However, it does not activate a cfqq before flushing its IOs resulting in
using stale values for computing slice_used.
This patch fixes it by calling activate queue before flushing reuqests from
each queue.
This is useful mostly for barrier requests because when the iosched is changing
it really doesnt matter if we have incorrect accounting since we're going to
break down all structures anyway.
We also now expire the current timeslice before moving on with the dispatch
to accurately account slice used for that cfqq.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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1) group_wait_time - This is the amount of time the cgroup had to wait to get a
timeslice for one of its queues from when it became busy, i.e., went from 0
to 1 request queued. This is different from the io_wait_time which is the
cumulative total of the amount of time spent by each IO in that cgroup waiting
in the scheduler queue. This stat is a great way to find out any jobs in the
fleet that are being starved or waiting for longer than what is expected (due
to an IO controller bug or any other issue).
2) empty_time - This is the amount of time a cgroup spends w/o any pending
requests. This stat is useful when a job does not seem to be able to use its
assigned disk share by helping check if that is happening due to an IO
controller bug or because the job is not submitting enough IOs.
3) idle_time - This is the amount of time spent by the IO scheduler idling
for a given cgroup in anticipation of a better request than the exising ones
from other queues/cgroups.
All these stats are recorded using start and stop events. When reading these
stats, we do not add the delta between the current time and the last start time
if we're between the start and stop events. We avoid doing this to make sure
that these numbers are always monotonically increasing when read. Since we're
using sched_clock() which may use the tsc as its source, it may induce some
inconsistency (due to tsc resync across cpus) if we included the current delta.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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These stats are useful for getting a feel for the queue depth of the cgroup,
i.e., how filled up its queues are at a given instant and over the existence of
the cgroup. This ability is useful when debugging problems in the wild as it
helps understand the application's IO pattern w/o having to read through the
userspace code (coz its tedious or just not available) or w/o the ability
to run blktrace (since you may not have root access and/or not want to disturb
performance).
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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This includes both the number of bios merged into requests belonging to this
cgroup as well as the number of requests merged together.
In the past, we've observed different merging behavior across upstream kernels,
some by design some actual bugs. This stat helps a lot in debugging such
problems when applications report decreased throughput with a new kernel
version.
This needed adding an extra elevator function to capture bios being merged as I
did not want to pollute elevator code with blkiocg knowledge and hence needed
the accounting invocation to come from CFQ.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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that include some minor fixes and addresses all comments.
Changelog: (most based on Vivek Goyal's comments)
o renamed blkiocg_reset_write to blkiocg_reset_stats
o more clarification in the documentation on io_service_time and io_wait_time
o Initialize blkg->stats_lock
o rename io_add_stat to blkio_add_stat and declare it static
o use bool for direction and sync
o derive direction and sync info from existing rq methods
o use 12 for major:minor string length
o define io_service_time better to cover the NCQ case
o add a separate reset_stats interface
o make the indexed stats a 2d array to simplify macro and function pointer code
o blkio.time now exports in jiffies as before
o Added stats description in patch description and
Documentation/cgroup/blkio-controller.txt
o Prefix all stats functions with blkio and make them static as applicable
o replace IO_TYPE_MAX with IO_TYPE_TOTAL
o Moved #define constant to top of blk-cgroup.c
o Pass dev_t around instead of char *
o Add note to documentation file about resetting stats
o use BLK_CGROUP_MODULE in addition to BLK_CGROUP config option in #ifdef
statements
o Avoid struct request specific knowledge in blk-cgroup. blk-cgroup.h now has
rq_direction() and rq_sync() functions which are used by CFQ and when using
io-controller at a higher level, bio_* functions can be added.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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One of the features of laptop-mode is that it forces a writeout of dirty
pages if something else triggers a physical read or write from a device.
The current implementation flushes pages on all devices, rather than only
the one that triggered the flush. This patch alters the behaviour so that
only the recently accessed block device is flushed, preventing other
disks being spun up for no terribly good reason.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Currently, the io statistics for the root cgroup are maintained, but
they are not shown because the device information is not available at
the point that the root blkio cgroup is created. This patch updates
the device information when the statistics are updated so that the
statistics become visible.
Signed-off-by: Ricky Benitez <rickyb@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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We also add start_time_ns and io_start_time_ns fields to struct request
here to record the time when a request is created and when it is
dispatched to device. We use ns uints here as ms and jiffies are
not very useful for non-rotational media.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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- io_service_time
- io_wait_time
- io_serviced
- io_service_bytes
These stats are accumulated per operation type helping us to distinguish between
read and write, and sync and async IO. This patch does not increment any of
these stats.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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that info at request dispatch with other stats now. This patch removes the
existing support for accounting sectors for a blkio_group. This will be added
back differently in the next two patches.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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elevator_get() not check the name length, if the name length > sizeof(elv),
elv will miss the '\0'. And elv buffer will be replace "-iosched" as something
like aaaaaaaaa, then call request_module() can load an not trust module.
Signed-off-by: Zhitong Wang <zhitong.wangzt@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
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Even if they are found to be co-operating.
The prio_trees do not have any IDLE cfqqs on them. cfq_close_cooperator()
is called from cfq_select_queue() and cfq_completed_request(). The latter
ensures that the close cooperator code does not get invoked if the current
cfqq is of class IDLE but the former doesn't seem to have any such checks.
So an IDLE cfqq may get merged with a BE cfqq from the same group which
should be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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These have helped us debug some issues we've noticed in earlier IO
controller versions and should be useful now as well. The extra logging
covers:
- idling behavior. Since there are so many conditions based on which we decide
to idle or not, this patch adds a log message for some conditions that we've
found useful.
- workload slices and current prio and workload type
Changelog from v1:
o moved log message from cfq_set_active_queue() to __cfq_set_active_queue()
o changed queue_count to st->count
Signed-off-by: Divyesh Shah<dpshah@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Conflicts:
block/Kconfig
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Alex Shi reported a kbuild regression which is about 10% performance lost.
He bisected to this commit: 3dde36ddea3e07dd025c4c1ba47edec91606fec0.
The reason is cfqq_close() can't find close cooperator. Restoring
cfq_rq_close()'s threshold to original value makes the regression go away.
Since for_preempt parameter isn't used anymore, this patch deletes it.
Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Make the config visible, so we can choose from CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=y
and CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP=m when CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=m.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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These two values are useful when debugging issues surrounding maximum
I/O size. Put them in sysfs with the rest of the queue limits.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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lcm() was defined to take integer-sized arguments. The supplied
arguments are multiplied, however, causing us to overflow given
sufficiently large input. That in turn led to incorrect optimal I/O
size reporting in some cases (RAID over RAID).
Switch lcm() over to unsigned long similar to gcd() and move the
function from blk-settings.c to lib.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (56 commits)
doc: fix typo in comment explaining rb_tree usage
Remove fs/ntfs/ChangeLog
doc: fix console doc typo
doc: cpuset: Update the cpuset flag file
Fix of spelling in arch/sparc/kernel/leon_kernel.c no longer needed
Remove drivers/parport/ChangeLog
Remove drivers/char/ChangeLog
doc: typo - Table 1-2 should refer to "status", not "statm"
tree-wide: fix typos "ass?o[sc]iac?te" -> "associate" in comments
No need to patch AMD-provided drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/atombios.h
devres/irq: Fix devm_irq_match comment
Remove reference to kthread_create_on_cpu
tree-wide: Assorted spelling fixes
tree-wide: fix 'lenght' typo in comments and code
drm/kms: fix spelling in error message
doc: capitalization and other minor fixes in pnp doc
devres: typo fix s/dev/devm/
Remove redundant trailing semicolons from macros
fix typo "definetly" -> "definitely" in comment
tree-wide: s/widht/width/g typo in comments
...
Fix trivial conflict in Documentation/laptops/00-INDEX
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Modify the Block I/O cgroup subsystem to be able to be built as a module.
As the CFQ disk scheduler optionally depends on blk-cgroup, config options
in block/Kconfig, block/Kconfig.iosched, and block/blk-cgroup.h are
enhanced to support the new module dependency.
Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Conflicts:
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
arch/arm/mach-u300/include/mach/debug-macro.S
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_ethtool.c
drivers/net/qlge/qlge_main.c
drivers/net/typhoon.c
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Constify struct sysfs_ops.
This is part of the ops structure constification
effort started by Arjan van de Ven et al.
Benefits of this constification:
* prevents modification of data that is shared
(referenced) by many other structure instances
at runtime
* detects/prevents accidental (but not intentional)
modification attempts on archs that enforce
read-only kernel data at runtime
* potentially better optimized code as the compiler
can assume that the const data cannot be changed
* the compiler/linker move const data into .rodata
and therefore exclude them from false sharing
Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matt Domsch <Matt_Domsch@dell.com>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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As the comment says the initial value of last_waited is never used, so
there is no need to initialise it with the current jiffies. Jiffies is
hot enough without accessing it for no reason.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Reorder cfq_rb_root to remove 8 bytes of padding on 64 bit builds.
Consequently removing 56 bytes from cfq_group and 64 bytes from
cfq_data.
Signed-off-by: Richard Kennedy <richard@rsk.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Currently a queue can only dispatch up to 4 requests if there are other queues.
This isn't optimal, device can handle more requests, for example, AHCI can
handle 31 requests. I can understand the limit is for fairness, but we could
do a tweak: if the queue still has a lot of slice left, sounds we could
ignore the limit. Test shows this boost my workload (two thread randread of
a SSD) from 78m/s to 100m/s.
Thanks for suggestions from Corrado and Vivek for the patch.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Counters for requests "in flight" and "in driver" are used asymmetrically
in cfq_may_dispatch, and have slightly different meaning.
We split the rq_in_flight counter (was sync_flight) to count both sync
and async requests, in order to use this one, which is more accurate in
some corner cases.
The rq_in_driver counter is coalesced, since individual sync/async counts
are not used any more.
Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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CFQ currently applies the same logic of detecting seeky queues and
grouping them together for rotational disks as well as SSDs.
For SSDs, the time to complete a request doesn't depend on the
request location, but only on the size.
This patch therefore changes the criterion to group queues by
request size in case of SSDs, in order to achieve better fairness.
Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Current seeky detection is based on average seek lenght.
This is suboptimal, since the average will not distinguish between:
* a process doing medium sized seeks
* a process doing some sequential requests interleaved with larger seeks
and even a medium seek can take lot of time, if the requested sector
happens to be behind the disk head in the rotation (50% probability).
Therefore, we change the seeky queue detection to work as follows:
* each request can be classified as sequential if it is very close to
the current head position, i.e. it is likely in the disk cache (disks
usually read more data than requested, and put it in cache for
subsequent reads). Otherwise, the request is classified as seeky.
* an history window of the last 32 requests is kept, storing the
classification result.
* A queue is marked as seeky if more than 1/8 of the last 32 requests
were seeky.
This patch fixes a regression reported by Yanmin, on mmap 64k random
reads.
Reported-by: Yanmin Zhang <yanmin_zhang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Corrado Zoccolo <czoccolo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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Except for SCSI no device drivers distinguish between physical and
hardware segment limits. Consolidate the two into a single segment
limit.
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
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