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commit f75b1b1bedfb498cc43a992ce4d7ed8df3b1e770 upstream.
UML needs it's own probe_kernel_read() to handle kernel
mode faults correctly.
The implementation uses mincore() on the host side to detect
whether a page is owned by the UML kernel process.
This fixes also a possible crash when sysrq-t is used.
Starting with 3.10 sysrq-t calls probe_kernel_read() to
read details from the kernel workers. As kernel worker are
completely async pointers may turn NULL while reading them.
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: <stian@nixia.no>
Cc: <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a1191927ace7e6f827132aa9e062779eb3f11fa5 upstream.
The watchdog device on the AR933x is connected to
the AHB clock, however the current code uses the
reference clock. Due to the wrong rate, the watchdog
driver can't calculate correct register values for
a given timeout value and the watchdog unexpectedly
restarts the system.
The code uses the wrong value since the initial
commit 04225e1d227c8e68d685936ecf42ac175fec0e54
(MIPS: ath79: add AR933X specific clock init)
The patch fixes the code to use the correct clock
rate to avoid the problem.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5777/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8f898fbbe5ee5e20a77c4074472a1fd088dc47d1 upstream.
Dick Fowles, Don Zickus and Joe Mario have been working on
improvements to perf, and noticed heavy cache line contention
on the mm_cpumask, running linpack on a 60 core / 120 thread
system.
The cause turned out to be unnecessary atomic accesses to the
mm_cpumask. When in lazy TLB mode, the CPU is only removed from
the mm_cpumask if there is a TLB flush event.
Most of the time, no such TLB flush happens, and the kernel
skips the TLB reload. It can also skip the atomic memory
set & test.
Here is a summary of Joe's test results:
* The __schedule function dropped from 24% of all program cycles down
to 5.5%.
* The cacheline contention/hotness for accesses to that bitmask went
from being the 1st/2nd hottest - down to the 84th hottest (0.3% of
all shared misses which is now quite cold)
* The average load latency for the bit-test-n-set instruction in
__schedule dropped from 10k-15k cycles down to an average of 600 cycles.
* The linpack program results improved from 133 GFlops to 144 GFlops.
Peak GFlops rose from 133 to 153.
Reported-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731221421.616d3d20@annuminas.surriel.com
[ Made the comments consistent around the modified code. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0ca06c0857aee11911f91621db14498496f2c2cd upstream.
The 0x1000 bit of the MCACOD field of machine check MCi_STATUS
registers is only defined for corrected errors (where it means
that hardware may be filtering errors see SDM section 15.9.2.1).
For uncorrected errors it may, or may not be set - so we should mask
it out when checking for the architecturaly defined recoverable
error signatures (see SDM 15.9.3.1 and 15.9.3.2)
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7d64ac6422092adbbdaa279ab32f9d4c90a84558 upstream.
F15h, models 0x30 and later don't have a GART. Note that. Also check
CPUID leaf 0x80000006 for L3 prescence because there are models which
don't sport an L3 cache.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
[ Boris: rewrite commit message, cleanup comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bd1c149aa9915b9abb6d83d0f01dfd2ace0680b5 upstream.
For performance reasons, when SMAP is in use, SMAP is left open for an
entire put_user_try { ... } put_user_catch(); block, however, calling
__put_user() in the middle of that block will close SMAP as the
STAC..CLAC constructs intentionally do not nest.
Furthermore, using __put_user() rather than put_user_ex() here is bad
for performance.
Thus, introduce new [compat_]save_altstack_ex() helpers that replace
__[compat_]save_altstack() for x86, being currently the only
architecture which supports put_user_try { ... } put_user_catch().
Reported-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-es5p6y64if71k8p5u08agv9n@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7263dda41b5a28ae6566fd126d9b06ada73dd721 upstream.
Add SMAP annotations to csum_partial_copy_to/from_user(). These
functions legitimately access user space and thus need to set the AC
flag.
TODO: add explicit checks that the side with the kernel space pointer
really points into kernel space.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-2aps0u00eer658fd5xyanan7@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7bfa9ad55d691f2b836b576769b11eca2cf50816 upstream.
Commit 8e44ddc3f3 ("powerpc/kvm/book3s: Add support for H_IPOLL and
H_XIRR_X in XICS emulation") added a call to get_tb() but didn't
include the header that defines it, and on some configs this means
book3s_xics.c fails to compile:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xics.c: In function ‘kvmppc_xics_hcall’:
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_xics.c:812:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘get_tb’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 99f2b130370b904ca5300079243fdbcafa2c708b upstream.
The SMAP register offsets in the versatile PCI controller code were
all off by four. (This didn't have any observable bad effects
because on this board PHYS_OFFSET is zero, and (a) writing zero to
the flags register at offset 0x10 has no effect and (b) the reset
value of the SMAP register is zero anyway, so failing to write SMAP2
didn't matter.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 829f9fedee30cde2ec15e88d57ec11074db791e2 upstream.
The versatile PCI controller code was confused between the
PCI I/O window (at 0x43000000) and the first PCI memory
window (at 0x44000000). Pass the correct base address to
pci_remap_io() so that PCI I/O accesses work.
Since the first PCI memory window isn't used at all (it's
an odd size), rename the associated variables and labels
so that it's clear that it isn't related to the I/O window.
This has been tested and confirmed to fix PCI I/O accesses
both on physical PB926+PCI backplane hardware and on QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f9b71fef12f0d6ac5c7051cfd87f7700f78c56b6 upstream.
The PCI controller code for the Versatile board has never had the
correct IRQ mapping for hardware. For many years it had an odd
mapping ("all interrupts are int 27") which aligned with the
equivalent bug in QEMU. However as of commit 1bc39ac5dab265
the mapping changed and no longer matched either hardware or QEMU,
with the result that any PCI card beyond the first in QEMU would
not have functioning interrupts; for example a boot with a SCSI
controller would time out as follows:
------------
sym0: <895a> rev 0x0 at pci 0000:00:0d.0 irq 92
sym0: SCSI BUS has been reset.
scsi0 : sym-2.2.3
[...]
scsi 0:0:0:0: ABORT operation started
scsi 0:0:0:0: ABORT operation timed-out.
scsi 0:0:0:0: DEVICE RESET operation started
scsi 0:0:0:0: DEVICE RESET operation timed-out.
scsi 0:0:0:0: BUS RESET operation started
scsi 0:0:0:0: BUS RESET operation timed-out.
scsi 0:0:0:0: HOST RESET operation started
sym0: SCSI BUS has been reset
------------
Fix the mapping so that it matches real hardware (checked against the
schematics for PB926 and backplane, and tested against the hardware).
This allows PCI cards using interrupts to work on hardware for the
first time; this change will also work with QEMU 1.5 or later, where
the equivalent bugs in the modelling of the hardware have been fixed.
Although QEMU will attempt to autodetect whether the kernel is
expecting the long-standing "everything is int 27" mapping or the one
hardware has, for certainty we force it into "definitely behave like
hardware mode"; this will avoid unexpected surprises later if we
implement sparse irqs. This is harmless on hardware.
Thanks to Paul Gortmaker for bisecting the problem and finding an initial
solution, to Russell King for providing the correct interrupt mapping,
and to Guenter Roeck for providing an initial version of this patch
and prodding me into relocating the hardware and retesting everything.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 178cd9ce377232518ec17ff2ecab2e80fa60784c upstream.
This is a port of f2fe09b055e2 ("ARM: 7663/1: perf: fix ARMv7 EVTYPE_MASK
to include NSH bit") to arm64, which fixes the broken evtype mask to
include the NSH bit, allowing profiling at EL2.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8455e6ec70f33b0e8c3ffd47067e00481f09f454 upstream.
This is a port of cb2d8b342aa0 ("ARM: 7698/1: perf: fix group validation
when using enable_on_exec") to arm64, which fixes the event validation
checking so that events in the OFF state are still considered when
enable_on_exec is true.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 240e99cbd00aa541b572480e3ea7ecb0d480bc79 upstream.
The PAR was exported as CRn == 7 and CRm == 0, but in fact the primary
coprocessor register number was determined by CRm for 64-bit coprocessor
registers as the user space API was modeled after the coprocessor
access instructions (see the ARM ARM rev. C - B3-1445).
However, just changing the CRn to CRm breaks the sorting check when
booting the kernel, because the internal kernel logic always treats CRn
as the primary register number, and it makes the table sorting
impossible to understand for humans.
Alternatively we could change the logic to always have CRn == CRm, but
that becomes unclear in the number of ways we do look up of a coprocessor
register. We could also have a separate 64-bit table but that feels
somewhat over-engineered. Instead, keep CRn the primary representation
of the primary coproc. register number in-kernel and always export the
primary number as CRm as per the existing user space ABI.
Note: The TTBR registers just magically worked because they happened to
follow the CRn(0) regs and were considered CRn(0) in the in-kernel
representation.
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@linaro.org>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 8b2efa896cc618e055e90c9d9600e7c8388ae3b7 upstream.
A recent series has added CPU numbers to a lot of dts files,
but unfortunately in a few cases the #address-cells
and #size-cells values are missing, which causes build warnings.
This adds the missing ones for sunxi and sama5 that I found
through build testing.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 14c44aa541744d4cf06db89c27a1e6df293c64d5 upstream.
This patch updates the in-kernel dts files according to the latest cpus
and cpu bindings updates for ARM.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e757a6ee3e6fc1583b12b156588e8583f798d35c upstream.
This patch updates the in-kernel dts files according to the latest cpus
and cpu bindings updates for ARM.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 9dd4b2944c46e1fdbd0a516c221c8a2670cbf005 upstream.
xen_pm_init was unconditionally setting pm_power_off and arm_pm_restart
function pointers. This breaks multi-platform kernels. Make this
conditional on running as a Xen guest and make it a late_initcall to
ensure it is setup after platform code for Dom0.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 363edbe2614aa90df706c0f19ccfa2a6c06af0be upstream.
When adding cpuidle support to pSeries, we introduced two
regressions:
- The new cpuidle backend driver only works under hypervisors
supporting the "SLPLAR" option, which isn't the case of the
old POWER4 hypervisor and the HV "light" used on js2x blades
- The cpuidle driver registers fairly late, meaning that for
a significant portion of the boot process, we end up having
all threads spinning. This slows down the boot process and
increases the overall resource usage if the hypervisor has
shared processors.
This fixes both by implementing a "default" idle that will cede
to the hypervisor when possible, in a very simple way without
all the bells and whisles of cpuidle.
Reported-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Vaidyanathan Srinivasan <svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Deepthi Dharwar <deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 230aef7a6a23b6166bd4003bfff5af23c9bd381f upstream.
Normally when we haven't implemented an alignment handler for
a load or store instruction the process will be terminated.
The alignment handler uses the DSISR (or a pseudo one) to locate
the right handler. Unfortunately ldbrx and stdbrx overlap lfs and
stfs so we incorrectly think ldbrx is an lfs and stdbrx is an
stfs.
This bug is particularly nasty - instead of terminating the
process we apply an incorrect fixup and continue on.
With more and more overlapping instructions we should stop
creating a pseudo DSISR and index using the instruction directly,
but for now add a special case to catch ldbrx/stdbrx.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f89ae61bd74ae195c464bdd97a134e30908884d5 upstream.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Boris BREZILLON <b.brezillon@overkiz.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit edb6f29464afc65fc73767540b854abf63ae7144 upstream.
This affects xen pv guests with sufficiently old versions of xen and
sufficiently new hardware. On such a system, a guest with a btrfs
root won't even boot.
Signed-off-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reported-by: Michael Marineau <michael.marineau@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0d7febe58413884f6428143221971618fbf3a47d upstream.
When CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled, Linux will not be able to boot and warn:
[ 4.127825] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4.133376] WARNING: at init/main.c:699 do_one_initcall+0x150/0x158()
[ 4.140738] initcall xen_init_events+0x0/0x10c returned with preemption imbalance
This is because xen_percpu_init uses get_cpu but doesn't have the corresponding
put_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 527bf129f9a780e11b251cf2467dc30118a57d16 upstream.
Dave Hansen reported that systems between 500G and 600G RAM
crash early if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is selected.
> [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff]
> [ 0.000000] [mem 0x00000000-0x000fffff] page 4k
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02086000, 0x02086fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02087000, 0x02087fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02088000, 0x02088fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff]
> [ 0.000000] [mem 0xe80ee00000-0xe80effffff] page 4k
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x02089000, 0x02089fff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] BRK [0x0208a000, 0x0208afff] PGTABLE
> [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: alloc_low_page: ran out of memory
It turns out that we missed increasing needed pages in BRK to
mapping initial 2M and [0,1M) when we switched to use the #PF
handler to set memory mappings:
> commit 8170e6bed465b4b0c7687f93e9948aca4358a33b
> Author: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
> Date: Thu Jan 24 12:19:52 2013 -0800
>
> x86, 64bit: Use a #PF handler to materialize early mappings on demand
Before that, we had the maping from [0,512M) in head_64.S, and we
can spare two pages [0-1M). After that change, we can not reuse
pages anymore.
When we have more than 512M ram, we need an extra page for pgd page
with [512G, 1024g).
Increase pages in BRK for page table to solve the boot crash.
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Bisected-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1376351004-4015-1-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit f5f6cbb61610b7bf9d9d96db9c3979d62a424bab upstream.
/proc/powerpc/lparcfg is an ancient facility (though still actively used)
which allows access to some informations relative to the partition when
running underneath a PAPR compliant hypervisor.
It makes no sense on non-pseries machines. However, currently, not only
can it be created on these if the kernel has pseries support, but accessing
it on such a machine will crash due to trying to do hypervisor calls.
In fact, it should also not do HV calls on older pseries that didn't have
an hypervisor either.
Finally, it has the plumbing to be a module but is a "bool" Kconfig option.
This fixes the whole lot by turning it into a machine_device_initcall
that is only created on pseries, and adding the necessary hypervisor
check before calling the H_GET_EM_PARMS hypercall
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bdbc29c19b2633b1d9c52638fb732bcde7a2031a upstream.
On 64-bit, __pa(&static_var) gets miscompiled by recent versions of
gcc as something like:
addis 3,2,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@ha
addi 3,3,.LANCHOR1+4611686018427387904@toc@l
This ends up effectively ignoring the offset, since its bottom 32 bits
are zero, and means that the result of __pa() still has 0xC in the top
nibble. This happens with gcc 4.8.1, at least.
To work around this, for 64-bit we make __pa() use an AND operator,
and for symmetry, we make __va() use an OR operator. Using an AND
operator rather than a subtraction ends up with slightly shorter code
since it can be done with a single clrldi instruction, whereas it
takes three instructions to form the constant (-PAGE_OFFSET) and add
it on. (Note that MEMORY_START is always 0 on 64-bit.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3bc38cbceb85881a8eb789ee1aa56678038b1909 upstream.
If there are UNUSABLE regions in the machine memory map, dom0 will
attempt to map them 1:1 which is not permitted by Xen and the kernel
will crash.
There isn't anything interesting in the UNUSABLE region that the dom0
kernel needs access to so we can avoid making the 1:1 mapping and
treat it as RAM.
We only do this for dom0, as that is where tboot case shows up.
A PV domU could have an UNUSABLE region in its pseudo-physical map
and would need to be handled in another patch.
This fixes a boot failure on hosts with tboot.
tboot marks a region in the e820 map as unusable and the dom0 kernel
would attempt to map this region and Xen does not permit unusable
regions to be mapped by guests.
(XEN) 0000000000000000 - 0000000000060000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000060000 - 0000000000068000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000000068000 - 000000000009e000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000100000 - 0000000000800000 (usable)
(XEN) 0000000000800000 - 0000000000972000 (unusable)
tboot marked this region as unusable.
(XEN) 0000000000972000 - 00000000cf200000 (usable)
(XEN) 00000000cf200000 - 00000000cf38f000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000cf38f000 - 00000000cf3ce000 (ACPI data)
(XEN) 00000000cf3ce000 - 00000000d0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000e0000000 - 00000000f0000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 00000000fe000000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved)
(XEN) 0000000100000000 - 0000000630000000 (usable)
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
[v1: Altered the patch and description with domU's with UNUSABLE regions]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 41aacc1eea645c99edbe8fbcf78a97dc9b862adc upstream.
This is the updated version of df54d6fa5427 ("x86 get_unmapped_area():
use proper mmap base for bottom-up direction") that only randomizes the
mmap base address once.
Signed-off-by: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Adrian Sendroiu <molecula2788@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 5ea80f76a56605a190a7ea16846c82aa63dbd0aa upstream.
This reverts commit df54d6fa54275ce59660453e29d1228c2b45a826.
The commit isn't necessarily wrong, but because it recalculates the
random mmap_base every time, it seems to confuse user memory allocators
that expect contiguous mmap allocations even when the mmap address isn't
specified.
In particular, the MATLAB Java runtime seems to be unhappy. See
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60774
So we'll want to apply the random offset only once, and Radu has a patch
for that. Revert this older commit in order to apply the other one.
Reported-by: Jeff Shorey <shoreyjeff@gmail.com>
Cc: Radu Caragea <sinaelgl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ac124504ecf6b20a2457d873d0728a8b991a5b0c upstream.
Commit f6f91b0d9fd9 ("ARM: allow kuser helpers to be removed from the
vector page") introduced some help text for the CONFIG_KUSER_HELPERS
option which is rather contradictory.
Let's fix that, and improve it a little.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ee7538a008a45050c8f706d38b600f55953169f9 upstream.
This is a port of c95eb3184ea1 ("ARM: 7809/1: perf: fix event validation
for software group leaders") to arm64, which fixes a panic in the arm64
perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 868f6fea8fa63f09acbfa93256d0d2abdcabff79 upstream.
This is a port of d9f966357b14 ("ARM: 7810/1: perf: Fix array out of
bounds access in armpmu_map_hw_event()") to arm64, which fixes an oops
in the arm64 perf backend found as a result of Vince's fuzzing tool.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit a57603ca2871ee0773b00839c1ea35c4a2d3eeb0 upstream.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit acd36357edc08649e85ff15dc4ed62353c912eff upstream.
Starting with kernel v3.5, it is mandatory
to specify ECC strength when using hardware
ECC. Without this, kernel panics with a warning
of the sort:
Driver must set ecc.strength when using hardware ECC
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:3519!
Fix this by specifying ECC strength for the boards
which were missing this.
Reported-by: Holger Freyther <holger@freyther.de>
Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit d55e37bb0f51316e552376ddc0a3fff34ca7108b upstream.
OpenFirmware wasn't quite following the protocol described in boot.txt
and the kernel has detected this through use of the sentinel value
in boot_params. OFW does zero out almost all of the stuff that it should
do, but not the sentinel.
This causes the kernel to clear olpc_ofw_header, which breaks x86 OLPC
support.
OpenFirmware has now been fixed. However, it would be nice if we could
maintain Linux compatibility with old firmware versions. To do that, we just
have to avoid zeroing out olpc_ofw_header.
OFW does not write to any other parts of the header that are being zapped
by the sentinel-detection code, and all users of olpc_ofw_header are
somewhat protected through checking for the OLPC_OFW_SIG magic value
before using it. So this should not cause any problems for anyone.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130809221420.618E6FAB03@dev.laptop.org
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit b0f55f2a1a295c364be012e82dbab079a2454006 upstream.
For a search buffer, 2 byte aligned, strchr() was returning pointer
outside of buffer (buf - 1)
------------->8----------------
// Input buffer (default 4 byte aigned)
char *buffer = "1AA_";
// actual search start (to mimick 2 byte alignment)
char *current_line = &(buffer[2]);
// Character to search for
char c = 'A';
char *c_pos = strchr(current_line, c);
printf("%s\n", c_pos) --> 'AA_' as oppose to 'A_'
------------->8----------------
Reported-by: Anton Kolesov <Anton.Kolesov@synopsys.com>
Debugged-by: Anton Kolesov <Anton.Kolesov@synopsys.com>
Cc: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Joern Rennecke <joern.rennecke@embecosm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit fc78d343fa74514f6fd117b5ef4cd27e4ac30236 upstream.
An older PVHVM guest (v3.0 based) crashed during vCPU hot-plug with:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
RCU has detected that a CPU has not entered a quiescent state within the
grace period. It needs to send the CPU a reschedule IPI if it is not
offline. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() does this check:
/*
* If the CPU is offline, it is in a quiescent state. We can
* trust its state not to change because interrupts are disabled.
*/
if (cpu_is_offline(rdp->cpu)) {
rdp->offline_fqs++;
return 1;
}
Else the CPU is online. Send it a reschedule IPI.
The CPU is in the middle of being hot-plugged and has been marked online
(!cpu_is_offline()). See start_secondary():
set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), true);
...
per_cpu(cpu_state, smp_processor_id()) = CPU_ONLINE;
start_secondary() then waits for the CPU bringing up the hot-plugged CPU to
mark it as active:
/*
* Wait until the cpu which brought this one up marked it
* online before enabling interrupts. If we don't do that then
* we can end up waking up the softirq thread before this cpu
* reached the active state, which makes the scheduler unhappy
* and schedule the softirq thread on the wrong cpu. This is
* only observable with forced threaded interrupts, but in
* theory it could also happen w/o them. It's just way harder
* to achieve.
*/
while (!cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), cpu_active_mask))
cpu_relax();
/* enable local interrupts */
local_irq_enable();
The CPU being hot-plugged will be marked active after it has been fully
initialized by the CPU managing the hot-plug. In the Xen PVHVM case
xen_smp_intr_init() is called to set up the hot-plugged vCPU's
XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
The hot-plugging CPU is marked online, not marked active and does not have
its IPI vectors set up. rcu_implicit_offline_qs() sees the hot-plugging
cpu is !cpu_is_offline() and tries to send it a reschedule IPI:
This will lead to:
kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events.c:1328!
xen_send_IPI_one()
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
rcu_implicit_offline_qs()
rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs()
force_qs_rnp()
force_quiescent_state()
__rcu_process_callbacks()
rcu_process_callbacks()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
because xen_send_IPI_one() will attempt to use an uninitialized IRQ for
the XEN_RESCHEDULE_VECTOR.
There is at least one other place that has caused the same crash:
xen_smp_send_reschedule()
wake_up_idle_cpu()
add_timer_on()
clocksource_watchdog()
call_timer_fn()
run_timer_softirq()
__do_softirq()
call_softirq()
do_softirq()
irq_exit()
xen_evtchn_do_upcall()
xen_hvm_callback_vector()
clocksource_watchdog() uses cpu_online_mask to pick the next CPU to handle
a watchdog timer:
/*
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
watchdog_timer.expires += WATCHDOG_INTERVAL;
add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, next_cpu);
This resulted in an attempt to send an IPI to a hot-plugging CPU that
had not initialized its reschedule vector. One option would be to make
the RCU code check to not check for CPU offline but for CPU active.
As becoming active is done after a CPU is online (in older kernels).
But Srivatsa pointed out that "the cpu_active vs cpu_online ordering has been
completely reworked - in the online path, cpu_active is set *before* cpu_online,
and also, in the cpu offline path, the cpu_active bit is reset in the CPU_DYING
notification instead of CPU_DOWN_PREPARE." Drilling in this the bring-up
path: "[brought up CPU].. send out a CPU_STARTING notification, and in response
to that, the scheduler sets the CPU in the cpu_active_mask. Again, this mask
is better left to the scheduler alone, since it has the intelligence to use it
judiciously."
The conclusion was that:
"
1. At the IPI sender side:
It is incorrect to send an IPI to an offline CPU (cpu not present in
the cpu_online_mask). There are numerous places where we check this
and warn/complain.
2. At the IPI receiver side:
It is incorrect to let the world know of our presence (by setting
ourselves in global bitmasks) until our initialization steps are complete
to such an extent that we can handle the consequences (such as
receiving interrupts without crashing the sender etc.)
" (from Srivatsa)
As the native code enables the interrupts at some point we need to be
able to service them. In other words a CPU must have valid IPI vectors
if it has been marked online.
It doesn't need to handle the IPI (interrupts may be disabled) but needs
to have valid IPI vectors because another CPU may find it in cpu_online_mask
and attempt to send it an IPI.
This patch will change the order of the Xen vCPU bring-up functions so that
Xen vectors have been set up before start_secondary() is called.
It also will not continue to bring up a Xen vCPU if xen_smp_intr_init() fails
to initialize it.
Orabug 13823853
Signed-off-by Chuck Anderson <chuck.anderson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonghwan Choi <jhbird.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 23fb05c688a8dcb0cf6a4d8d819cffeca82e5c54 upstream.
Due to a bug with RTC IMR, we cannot consider at91sam9x5 RTC compatible
with the previous one. Modify DT compatibility string, even if the driver
is not yet modified to take it into account.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[Based on mainline commit 352c1d95e3220d0: "ARC: stop using
pt_regs->orig_r8"]
Stop using orig_r8 as it could get clobbered by ST in trap_with_param,
and further it is semantically not needed either.
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[Based on mainline commit 502a0c775c7f0a: "ARC: pt_regs update #5"]
gdbserver needs @stop_pc, served by ptrace, but fetched from pt_regs
differently, based on in_brkpt_traps(), which in turn relies on
additional machine state in pt_regs->event bitfield.
unsigned long orig_r8:16, event:16;
For big endian config, this macro was returning false, despite being in
breakpoint Trap exception, causing wrong @stop_pc to be returned to gdb.
Issue #1: In BE, @event above is at offset 2 in word, while a STW insn
at offset 0 was used to update it. Resort to using ST insn
which updates the half-word at right location.
Issue #2: The union involving bitfields causes all the members to be
laid out at offset 0. So with fix #1 above, ASM was now
updating at offset 2, "C" code was still referencing at
offset 0. Fixed by wrapping bitfield in a struct.
Reported-by: Noam Camus <noamc@ezchip.com>
Tested-by: Anton Kolesov <akolesov@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2b29a9fdcb92bfc6b6f4c412d71505869de61a56 upstream.
Any uaccess between guest_enter and guest_exit could trigger a page fault,
the page fault handler would handle it as a guest fault and translate a
user address as guest address.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 215b28a5308f3d332df2ee09ef11fda45d7e4a92 upstream.
Fix this build error:
In file included from fs/exec.c:61:0:
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:35:23: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'unsigned'
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:36:1: warning: no semicolon at end of struct or union [enabled by default]
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h: In function 'tlb_gather_mmu':
arch/s390/include/asm/tlb.h:57:5: error: 'struct mmu_gather' has no member named 'end'
Broken due to commit 2b047252d0 ("Fix TLB gather virtual address range
invalidation corner cases").
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
[ Oh well. We had build testing for ppc amd um, but no s390 - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e8184e10f89736a23ea6eea8e24cd524c5c513d2 upstream.
As pointed out by Andreas Schwab, pointers passed to ARAnyM NatFeat calls
should be physical addresses, not virtual addresses.
Fortunately on Atari, physical and virtual kernel addresses are the same,
as long as normal kernel memory is concerned, so this usually worked fine
without conversion.
But for modules, pointers to literal strings are located in vmalloc()ed
memory. Depending on the version of ARAnyM, this causes the nf_get_id()
call to just fail, or worse, crash ARAnyM itself with e.g.
Gotcha! Illegal memory access. Atari PC = $968c
This is a big issue for distro kernels, who want to have all drivers as
loadable modules in an initrd.
Add a wrapper for nf_get_id() that copies the literal to the stack to
work around this issue.
Reported-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit ea077b1b96e073eac5c3c5590529e964767fc5f7 upstream.
Explicitly truncate the second operand of do_div() to 32 bits to guard
against bogus code calling it with a 64-bit divisor.
[Thorsten]
After upgrading from 3.2 to 3.10, mounting a btrfs volume fails with:
btrfs: setting nodatacow, compression disabled
btrfs: enabling auto recovery
btrfs: disk space caching is enabled
*** ZERO DIVIDE *** FORMAT=2
Current process id is 722
BAD KERNEL TRAP: 00000000
Modules linked in: evdev mac_hid ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache btrfs xor lzo_compress zlib_deflate raid6_pq crc32c libcrc32c
PC: [<319535b2>] __btrfs_map_block+0x11c/0x119a [btrfs]
SR: 2000 SP: 30c1fab4 a2: 30f0faf0
d0: 00000000 d1: 00001000 d2: 00000000 d3: 00000000
d4: 00010000 d5: 00000000 a0: 3085c72c a1: 3085c72c
Process mount (pid: 722, task=30f0faf0)
Frame format=2 instr addr=319535ae
Stack from 30c1faec:
00000000 00000020 00000000 00001000 00000000 01401000 30253928 300ffc00
00a843ac 3026f640 00000000 00010000 0009e250 00d106c0 00011220 00000000
00001000 301c6830 0009e32a 000000ff 00000009 3085c72c 00000000 00000000
30c1fd14 00000000 00000020 00000000 30c1fd14 0009e26c 00000020 00000003
00000000 0009dd8a 300b0b6c 30253928 00a843ac 00001000 00000000 00000000
0000a008 3194e76a 30253928 00a843ac 00001000 00000000 00000000 00000002
Call Trace: [<00001000>] kernel_pg_dir+0x0/0x1000
[...]
Code: 222e ff74 2a2e ff5c 2c2e ff60 4c45 1402 <2d40> ff64 2d41 ff68 2205 4c2e 1800 ff68 4c04 0800 2041 d1c0 2206 4c2e 1400 ff68
[Geert]
As diagnosed by Andreas, fs/btrfs/volumes.c:__btrfs_map_block()
calls
do_div(stripe_nr, stripe_len);
with stripe_len u64, while do_div() assumes the divisor is a 32-bit number.
Due to the lack of truncation in the m68k-specific implementation of
do_div(), the division is performed using the upper 32-bit word of
stripe_len, which is zero.
This was introduced by commit 53b381b3abeb86f12787a6c40fee9b2f71edc23b
("Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6"), which changed the divisor from
map->stripe_len (struct map_lookup.stripe_len is int) to a 64-bit temporary.
Reported-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit c95eb3184ea1a3a2551df57190c81da695e2144b upstream.
It is possible to construct an event group with a software event as a
group leader and then subsequently add a hardware event to the group.
This results in the event group being validated by adding all members
of the group to a fake PMU and attempting to allocate each event on
their respective PMU.
Unfortunately, for software events wthout a corresponding arm_pmu, this
results in a kernel crash attempting to dereference the ->get_event_idx
function pointer.
This patch fixes the problem by checking explicitly for software events
and ignoring those in event validation (since they can always be
scheduled). We will probably want to revisit this for 3.12, since the
validation checks don't appear to work correctly when dealing with
multiple hardware PMUs anyway.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2b047252d087be7f2ba088b4933cd904f92e6fce upstream.
Ben Tebulin reported:
"Since v3.7.2 on two independent machines a very specific Git
repository fails in 9/10 cases on git-fsck due to an SHA1/memory
failures. This only occurs on a very specific repository and can be
reproduced stably on two independent laptops. Git mailing list ran
out of ideas and for me this looks like some very exotic kernel issue"
and bisected the failure to the backport of commit 53a59fc67f97 ("mm:
limit mmu_gather batching to fix soft lockups on !CONFIG_PREEMPT").
That commit itself is not actually buggy, but what it does is to make it
much more likely to hit the partial TLB invalidation case, since it
introduces a new case in tlb_next_batch() that previously only ever
happened when running out of memory.
The real bug is that the TLB gather virtual memory range setup is subtly
buggered. It was introduced in commit 597e1c3580b7 ("mm/mmu_gather:
enable tlb flush range in generic mmu_gather"), and the range handling
was already fixed at least once in commit e6c495a96ce0 ("mm: fix the TLB
range flushed when __tlb_remove_page() runs out of slots"), but that fix
was not complete.
The problem with the TLB gather virtual address range is that it isn't
set up by the initial tlb_gather_mmu() initialization (which didn't get
the TLB range information), but it is set up ad-hoc later by the
functions that actually flush the TLB. And so any such case that forgot
to update the TLB range entries would potentially miss TLB invalidates.
Rather than try to figure out exactly which particular ad-hoc range
setup was missing (I personally suspect it's the hugetlb case in
zap_huge_pmd(), which didn't have the same logic as zap_pte_range()
did), this patch just gets rid of the problem at the source: make the
TLB range information available to tlb_gather_mmu(), and initialize it
when initializing all the other tlb gather fields.
This makes the patch larger, but conceptually much simpler. And the end
result is much more understandable; even if you want to play games with
partial ranges when invalidating the TLB contents in chunks, now the
range information is always there, and anybody who doesn't want to
bother with it won't introduce subtle bugs.
Ben verified that this fixes his problem.
Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Ben Tebulin <tebulin@googlemail.com>
Build-testing-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Build-testing-by: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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