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2007-10-11x86_64: prepare shared kernel/head.SThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2007-08-18x86_64: Change PMDS invocation to single macroAndi Kleen
Very old binutils (2.12.90...) seem to have trouble with newlines in assembler macro invocation. They put them into the resulting argument expansion. In this case this lead to a parse error because a .rept expression ended up spread over multiple lines. Change the PMDS() invocation to a single line. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-29ACPI: restore CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEPLen Brown
Restore the 2.6.22 CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP build option, but now shadowing the new CONFIG_PM_SLEEP option. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> [ Modified to work with the PM config setup changes. ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-25ACPI: Kconfig: remove CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP from sourceLen Brown
As it was a synonym for (CONFIG_ACPI && CONFIG_X86), the ifdefs for it were more clutter than they were worth. For ia64, just add a few stubs in anticipation of future S3 or S4 support. Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-07-22x86_64: Squash initial_code modpost warningsAndi Kleen
Get rid of warnings like WARNING: vmlinux.o(.bootstrap.text+0x1a8): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:x86_64_start_kernel (between 'initial_code' and 'init_rsp') - Move initialization code into .text.head like i386 because modpost knows about this already - Mark initial_code .initdata Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-16x86: initial fixmap supportEric W. Biderman
Needed to get fixed virtual address for USB debug and earlycon with mmio. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biderman <ebiderman@xmisson.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Remove unused stext symbolAndi Kleen
suggested by Jan Beulich Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86: tighten kernel image page access rightsJan Beulich
On x86-64, kernel memory freed after init can be entirely unmapped instead of just getting 'poisoned' by overwriting with a debug pattern. On i386 and x86-64 (under CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA), kernel text and bug table can also be write-protected. Compared to the first version, this one prevents re-creating deleted mappings in the kernel image range on x86-64, if those got removed previously. This, together with the original changes, prevents temporarily having inconsistent mappings when cacheability attributes are being changed on such pages (e.g. from AGP code). While on i386 such duplicate mappings don't exist, the same change is done there, too, both for consistency and because checking pte_present() before using various other pte_XXX functions is a requirement anyway. At once, i386 code gets adjusted to use pte_huge() instead of open coding this. AK: split out cpa() changes Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Relocatable Kernel SupportVivek Goyal
This patch modifies the x86_64 kernel so that it can be loaded and run at any 2M aligned address, below 512G. The technique used is to compile the decompressor with -fPIC and modify it so the decompressor is fully relocatable. For the main kernel the page tables are modified so the kernel remains at the same virtual address. In addition a variable phys_base is kept that holds the physical address the kernel is loaded at. __pa_symbol is modified to add that when we take the address of a kernel symbol. When loaded with a normal bootloader the decompressor will decompress the kernel to 2M and it will run there. This both ensures the relocation code is always working, and makes it easier to use 2M pages for the kernel and the cpu. AK: changed to not make RELOCATABLE default in Kconfig Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Remove the identity mapping as early as possibleVivek Goyal
With the rewrite of the SMP trampoline and the early page allocator there is nothing that needs identity mapped pages, once we start executing C code. So add zap_identity_mappings into head64.c and remove zap_low_mappings() from much later in the code. The functions are subtly different thus the name change. This also kills boot_level4_pgt which was from an earlier attempt to move the identity mappings as early as possible, and is now no longer needed. Essentially I have replaced boot_level4_pgt with trampoline_level4_pgt in trampoline.S Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: 64bit ACPI wakeup trampolineVivek Goyal
o Moved wakeup_level4_pgt into the wakeup routine so we can run the kernel above 4G. o Now we first go to 64bit mode and continue to run from trampoline and then then start accessing kernel symbols and restore processor context. This enables us to resume even in relocatable kernel context when kernel might not be loaded at physical addr it has been compiled for. o Removed the need for modifying any existing kernel page table. o Increased the size of the wakeup routine to 8K. This is required as wake page tables are on trampoline itself and they got to be at 4K boundary, hence one page is not sufficient. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: 64bit PIC SMP trampolineVivek Goyal
This modifies the SMP trampoline and all of the associated code so it can jump to a 64bit kernel loaded at an arbitrary address. The dependencies on having an idenetity mapped page in the kernel page tables for SMP bootup have all been removed. In addition the trampoline has been modified to verify that long mode is supported. Asking if long mode is implemented is down right silly but we have traditionally had some of these checks, and they can't hurt anything. So when the totally ludicrous happens we just might handle it correctly. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: cleanup segmentsVivek Goyal
Move __KERNEL32_CS up into the unused gdt entry. __KERNEL32_CS is used when entering the kernel so putting it first is useful when trying to keep boot gdt sizes to a minimum. Set the accessed bit on all gdt entries. We don't care so there is no need for the cpu to burn the extra cycles, and it potentially allows the pages to be immutable. Plus it is confusing when debugging and your gdt entries mysteriously change. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Clean up the early boot page tableVivek Goyal
- Merge physmem_pgt and ident_pgt, removing physmem_pgt. The merge is broken as soon as mm/init.c:init_memory_mapping is run. - As physmem_pgt is gone don't export it in pgtable.h. - Use defines from pgtable.h for page permissions. - Fix the physical memory identity mapping so it is at the correct address. - Remove the physical memory mapping from wakeup_level4_pgt it is at the wrong address so we can't possibly be usinging it. - Simply NEXT_PAGE the work to calculate the phys_ alias of the labels was very cool. Unfortuantely it was a brittle special purpose hack that makes maitenance more difficult. Instead just use label - __START_KERNEL_map like we do everywhere else in assembly. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-05-02[PATCH] x86-64: Kill temp boot pmdsVivek Goyal
Early in the boot process we need the ability to set up temporary mappings, before our normal mechanisms are initialized. Currently this is used to map pages that are part of the page tables we are building and pages during the dmi scan. The core problem is that we are using the user portion of the page tables to implement this. Which means that while this mechanism is active we cannot catch NULL pointer dereferences and we deviate from the normal ways of handling things. In this patch I modify early_ioremap to map pages into the kernel portion of address space, roughly where we will later put modules, and I make the discovery of which addresses we can use dynamic which removes all kinds of static limits and remove the dependencies on implementation details between different parts of the code. Now alloc_low_page() and unmap_low_page() use early_iomap() and early_iounmap() to allocate/map and unmap a page. Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2007-02-13[PATCH] x86-64: x86_64 - Fix FS/GS registers for VT executionZachary Amsden
Initialize FS and GS to __KERNEL_DS as well. The actual value of them is not important, but it is important to reload them in protected mode. At this time, they still retain the real mode values from initial boot. VT disallows execution of code under such conditions, which means hardware virtualization can not be used to boot the kernel on Intel platforms, making the boot time painfully slow. This requires moving the GS load before the load of GS_BASE, so just move all the segments loads there to keep them together in the code. Signed-off-by: Zachary Amsden <zach@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2006-09-26[PATCH] Reload CS when startup_64 is used.Eric W. Biederman
In long mode the %cs is largely a relic. However there are a few cases like iret where it matters that we have a valid value. Without this patch it is possible to enter the kernel in startup_64 without setting %cs to a valid value. With this patch we don't care what %cs value we enter the kernel with, so long as the cs shadow register indicates it is a privileged code segment. Thanks to Magnus Damm for finding this problem and posting the first workable patch. I have moved the jump to set %cs down a few instructions so we don't need to take an extra jump. Which keeps the code simpler. Signed-of-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2006-09-26[PATCH] Remove obsolete CVS $Id$ from assembler files in arch/x86_64/kernel/*Andi Kleen
CVS hasn't been used for a long time for them. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2006-09-26[PATCH] Add the vgetcpu vsyscallVojtech Pavlik
This patch adds a vgetcpu vsyscall, which depending on the CPU RDTSCP capability uses either the RDTSCP or CPUID to obtain a CPU and node numbers and pass them to the program. AK: Lots of changes over Vojtech's original code: Better prototype for vgetcpu() It's better to pass the cpu / node numbers as separate arguments to avoid mistakes when going from SMP to NUMA. Also add a fast time stamp based cache using a user supplied argument to speed things more up. Use fast method from Chuck Ebbert to retrieve node/cpu from GDT limit instead of CPUID Made sure RDTSCP init is always executed after node is known. Drop printk Signed-off-by: Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
2006-08-30[PATCH] x86_64: Add kernel thread stack frame termination for properly ↵Andi Kleen
stopping stack unwinds. One open question: Should these added pushes perhaps be made conditional upon CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND or CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO? [AK: Not needed -- these are all very slow paths] Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-25[PATCH] x86_64: Patch to make the head.S-must-be-first-in-vmlinux order explicitArjan van de Ven
This patch puts the code from head.S in a special .bootstrap.text section. I'm working on a patch to reorder the functions in the kernel (I'll post that later), but for x86-64 at least the kernel bootstrap requires that the head.S functions are on the very first page/pages of the kernel text. This is understandable since the bootstrap is complex enough already and not a problem at all, it just means they aren't allowed to be reordered. This patch puts these special functions into a separate section to document this, and to guarantee this in the light of possibly reordering the rest later. (So this patch doesn't fix a bug per se, but makes things more robust by making the order of these functions explicit) Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-25[PATCH] x86_64: miscellaneous cleanupJan Beulich
- adjust limits of GDT/IDT pseudo-descriptors (some were off by one) - move empty_zero_page into .bss.page_aligned - move cpu_gdt_table into .data.page_aligned - move idt_table into .bss - align inital_code and init_rsp - eliminate pointless (re-)declaration of idt_table in traps.c Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-17[PATCH] x86_64: Resolve the RIP of an early exception using kallsymsAndi Kleen
But do it after everything else to risk less from recursive crashes. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-16[PATCH] x86_64: eliminate empty_bad_{page,{pte,pmd}_table}Jan Beulich
... as they are no longer needed. Since there were hard-coded numbers in the file, the patch also adds a mechanism to avoid these (otherwise potential future changes would again and again require adjusting these numbers). Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-11[PATCH] x86_64: Remove unused segmentsAndi Kleen
They used to be used by the reboot code, but not anymore. Noticed by Jan Beulich Cc: JBeulich@novell.com Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-11[PATCH] x86_64: Align and pad x86_64 GDT on page boundaryRavikiran G Thirumalai
This patch is on the same lines as Zachary Amsden's i386 GDT page alignemnt patch in -mm, but for x86_64. Patch to align and pad x86_64 GDT on page boundries. [AK: some minor cleanups and fixed incorrect TLS initialization in CPU init.] Signed-off-by: Nippun Goel <nippung@calsoftinc.com> Signed-off-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Shai Fultheim <shai@scalex86.org> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-14[PATCH] x86_64: Unmap NULL during early bootupSiddha, Suresh B
We should zap the low mappings, as soon as possible, so that we can catch kernel bugs more effectively. Previously early boot had NULL mapped and didn't trap on NULL references. This patch introduces boot_level4_pgt, which will always have low identity addresses mapped. Druing boot, all the processors will use this as their level4 pgt. On BP, we will switch to init_level4_pgt as soon as we enter C code and zap the low mappings as soon as we are done with the usage of identity low mapped addresses. On AP's we will zap the low mappings as soon as we jump to C code. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-04[PATCH] x86_64: Drop global bit from early low mappingsAndi Kleen
Drop global bit from early low mappings Suggested by Linus, originally also proposed by Suresh. This fixes a race condition with early start of udev, originally tracked down by Suresh B. Siddha. The problem was that switching to the user space VM would not clear the global low mappings for the beginning of memory, which lead to memory corruption. Drop the global bits. The kernel mapping stays global because it should stay constant. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-12[PATCH] x86-64: Fix (harmless) typo in head.S early level2 page tableAndi Kleen
The global bit was not set in the first 2MB page, instead it had a bit in the free AVL section which is useless. Fixed thus. Noticed by Eric Biederman Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-28[PATCH] x86_64: Small assembly improvementsAndi Kleen
Save a byte here and there. Ultimatively useless, but these things always catch my eyes when reading the code so just fix them for now. Also I got at least one patch fixing of them already, which gives a good excuse. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-25[PATCH] kexec: x86_64: add CONFIG_PHYSICAL_STARTEric W. Biederman
For one kernel to report a crash another kernel has created we need to have 2 kernels loaded simultaneously in memory. To accomplish this the two kernels need to built to run at different physical addresses. This patch adds the CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START option to the x86_64 kernel so we can do just that. You need to know what you are doing and the ramifications are before changing this value, and most users won't care so I have made it depend on CONFIG_EMBEDDED bzImage kernels will work and run at a different address when compiled with this option but they will still load at 1MB. If you need a kernel loaded at a different address as well you need to boot a vmlinux. Signed-off-by: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-16[PATCH] x86_64: Dump stack and prevent recursion on early faultAndi Kleen
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!