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2011-05-16x86, mm: Allow ZONE_DMA to be configurableDavid Rientjes
ZONE_DMA is unnecessary for a large number of machines that do not require less than 32-bit DMA addressing, e.g. ISA legacy DMA or PCI cards with a restricted DMA address mask. This patch allows users to disable ZONE_DMA for x86 if they know they will not be using such devices with their kernel. This prevents the VM from unnecessarily reserving a ratio of memory (defaulting to 1/256th of system capacity) with lowmem_reserve_ratio for such allocations when it will never be used. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.00.1105161353560.4353@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-05-02x86-32, NUMA: use sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions()Tejun Heo
Instead of calling memory_present() for each region from NUMA init, call sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() from paging_init() similarly to x86-64. For flat and numaq, this results in exactly the same memory_present() calls. For srat, if there are multiple memory chunks for a node, after this change, memory_present() will be called separately for each chunk instead of being called once to encompass the whole range, which doesn't cause any harm and actually is the better behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-03-18x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-24x86: Rename e820_table_* to pgt_buf_*Yinghai Lu
e820_table_{start|end|top}, which are used to buffer page table allocation during early boot, are now derived from memblock and don't have much to do with e820. Change the names so that they reflect what they're used for. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change. -v2: Ingo found that earlier patch "x86: Use early pre-allocated page table buffer top-down" caused crash on 32bit and needed to be dropped. This patch was updated to reflect the change. -tj: Updated commit description. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2011-02-16x86, NUMA: Move *_numa_init() invocations into initmem_init()Tejun Heo
There's no reason for these to live in setup_arch(). Move them inside initmem_init(). - v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds. Fixed. Found by Ankita. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-02-16x86, NUMA: Drop @start/last_pfn from initmem_init()Tejun Heo
initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which path is being used. Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with @max_pfn directly. This is in preparation for further NUMA init cleanups. - v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds. Fixed. Found by Yinghai. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-01-13Merge branch 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-olpc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, olpc: Speed up device tree creation during boot x86, olpc: Add OLPC device-tree support x86, of: Define irq functions to allow drivers/of/* to build on x86
2010-12-15x86, olpc: Add OLPC device-tree supportAndres Salomon
Make use of PROC_DEVICETREE to export the tree, and sparc's PROMTREE code to call into OLPC's Open Firmware to build the tree. v5: fix buglet with root node check (introduced in v4) v4: address some minor style issues pointed out by Grant, and explicitly cast negative phandle checks to s32. v3: rename olpc_prom to olpc_dt - rework Kconfig entries - drop devtree build hook from proc, instead adding a call to x86's paging_init (similarly to how sparc64 does it) - switch allocation from using slab to alloc_bootmem. this allows the DT to be built earlier during boot (during setup_arch); the downside is that there are some 1200 bootmem reservations that are done during boot. Not ideal.. - add a helper olpc_ofw_is_installed function to test for the existence and successful detection of OLPC's OFW. Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> LKML-Reference: <20101116220952.26526a80@queued.net> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-11-18x86: Add NX protection for kernel dataMatthieu Castet
This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main (static) kernel data area as NX. The following steps are taken to achieve this: 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro. 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used. The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page table dumps: pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte No pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>. -v1: initial patch for 2.6.30 -v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7 -v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits -v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS -v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx() -v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log -v7: minor adjustments for -tip -v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX" Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr> [ minor cleanliness edits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-10-22Merge branch 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrapping
2010-10-21Merge branch 'core-memblock-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-memblock-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (74 commits) x86-64: Only set max_pfn_mapped to 512 MiB if we enter via head_64.S xen: Cope with unmapped pages when initializing kernel pagetable memblock, bootmem: Round pfn properly for memory and reserved regions memblock: Annotate memblock functions with __init_memblock memblock: Allow memblock_init to be called early memblock/arm: Fix memblock_region_is_memory() typo x86, memblock: Remove __memblock_x86_find_in_range_size() memblock: Fix wraparound in find_region() x86-32, memblock: Make add_highpages honor early reserved ranges x86, memblock: Fix crashkernel allocation arm, memblock: Fix the sparsemem build memblock: Fix section mismatch warnings powerpc, memblock: Fix memblock API change fallout memblock, microblaze: Fix memblock API change fallout x86: Remove old bootmem code x86, memblock: Use memblock_memory_size()/memblock_free_memory_size() to get correct dma_reserve x86: Remove not used early_res code x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_ x86: Use memblock to replace early_res x86, memblock: Use memblock_debug to control debug message print out ... Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/setup.c and kernel/Makefile
2010-10-20x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrappingBorislav Petkov
This patch adds an initial page table with low mappings used exclusively for booting APs/resuming after ACPI suspend/machine restart. After this, there's no need to add low mappings to swapper_pg_dir and zap them later or create own swsusp PGD page solely for ACPI sleep needs - we have initial_page_table for that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> LKML-Reference: <20101020070526.GA9588@liondog.tnic> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-10-05x86-32, memblock: Make add_highpages honor early reserved rangesYinghai Lu
Originally the only early reserved range that is overlapped with high pages is "KVA RAM", but we already do remove that from the active ranges. However, It turns out Xen could have that kind of overlapping to support memory ballooning.x So we need to make add_highpage_with_active_regions() to subtract memblock reserved just like low ram; this is the proper design anyway. In this patch, refactering get_freel_all_memory_range() to make it can be used by add_highpage_with_active_regions(). Also we don't need to remove "KVA RAM" from active ranges. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4CABB183.1040607@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-09-22x86, cleanups: Use clear_page/copy_page rather than memset/memcpyJan Beulich
When operating on whole pages, use clear_page() and copy_page() in favor of memset() and memcpy(); after all that's what they are intended for. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4C7FB8CA0200007800013F51@vpn.id2.novell.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-08-27x86: Remove old bootmem codeYinghai Lu
Requested by Ingo, Thomas and HPA. The old bootmem code is no longer necessary, and the transition is complete. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-08-27x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_Yinghai Lu
1.include linux/memblock.h directly. so later could reduce e820.h reference. 2 this patch is done by sed scripts mainly -v2: use MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1UL Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-08-27bootmem, x86: Add weak version of reserve_bootmem_genericYinghai Lu
It will be used memblock_x86_to_bootmem converting It is an wrapper for reserve_bootmem, and x86 64bit is using special one. Also clean up that version for x86_64. We don't need to take care of numa path for that, bootmem can handle it how Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-03-30include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking ↵Tejun Heo
implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-03Merge branch 'x86-bootmem-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-bootmem-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits) early_res: Need to save the allocation name in drop_range_partial() sparsemem: Fix compilation on PowerPC early_res: Add free_early_partial() x86: Fix non-bootmem compilation on PowerPC core: Move early_res from arch/x86 to kernel/ x86: Add find_fw_memmap_area Move round_up/down to kernel.h x86: Make 32bit support NO_BOOTMEM early_res: Enhance check_and_double_early_res x86: Move back find_e820_area to e820.c x86: Add find_early_area_size x86: Separate early_res related code from e820.c x86: Move bios page reserve early to head32/64.c sparsemem: Put mem map for one node together. sparsemem: Put usemap for one node together x86: Make 64 bit use early_res instead of bootmem before slab x86: Only call dma32_reserve_bootmem 64bit !CONFIG_NUMA x86: Make early_node_mem get mem > 4 GB if possible x86: Dynamically increase early_res array size x86: Introduce max_early_res and early_res_count ...
2010-02-25x86, mm: Unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() APIPekka Enberg
This patch changes the 32-bit version of kernel_physical_mapping_init() to return the last mapped address like the 64-bit one so that we can unify the call-site in init_memory_mapping(). Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1002241703570.1180@melkki.cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-02-12x86: Make 32bit support NO_BOOTMEMYinghai Lu
Let's make 32bit consistent with 64bit. -v2: Andrew pointed out for 32bit that we should use -1ULL Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-02-10x86: Call early_res_to_bootmem one timeYinghai Lu
Simplify setup_node_mem: don't use bootmem from other node, instead just find_e820_area in early_node_mem. This keeps the boundary between early_res and boot mem more clear, and lets us only call early_res_to_bootmem() one time instead of for all nodes. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-01-11mm: make totalhigh_pages unsigned longAndreas Fenkart
Makes it consistent with the extern declaration, used when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is set Removes redundant casts in printout messages Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-11-02x86, cpa: Fix kernel text RO checks in static_protection()Suresh Siddha
Steven Rostedt reported that we are unconditionally making the kernel text mapping as read-only. i.e., if someone does cpa() to the kernel text area for setting/clearing any page table attribute, we unconditionally clear the read-write attribute for the kernel text mapping that is set at compile time. We should delay (to forbid the write attribute) and enforce only after the kernel has mapped the text as read-only. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> LKML-Reference: <20091029024820.996634347@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com> [ marked kernel_set_to_readonly as __read_mostly ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-23x86: Remove pfn in add_one_highpage_init()Minchan Kim
commit cc9f7a0ccf000d4db5fbdc7b0ae48eefea102f69 changed add_one_highpage_init. We don't use pfn any more. Let's remove unnecessary argument. This patch doesn't chage function behavior. This patch is based on v2.6.32-rc5. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <20091022112722.adc8e55c.minchan.kim@barrios-desktop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-10-12x86: Export k8 physical topologyDavid Rientjes
To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually registering it. This does the k8 node setup in two parts: detection and registration. NUMA emulation can then used the physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated nodes accordingly. If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are registered as normal. Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and `k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected; both cannot be true at the same time. This specifies to the NUMA emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists and which interface to use. This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI changes for a subsequent patch. The `acpi' formal is added here, however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next patch. This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented. k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology of the machine for NUMA emulation. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-23kcore: use registerd physmem informationKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
For /proc/kcore, each arch registers its memory range by kclist_add(). In usual, - range of physical memory - range of vmalloc area - text, etc... are registered but "range of physical memory" has some troubles. It doesn't updated at memory hotplug and it tend to include unnecessary memory holes. Now, /proc/iomem (kernel/resource.c) includes required physical memory range information and it's properly updated at memory hotplug. Then, it's good to avoid using its own code(duplicating information) and to rebuild kclist for physical memory based on /proc/iomem. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23kcore: register vmalloc area in generic wayKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
For /proc/kcore, vmalloc areas are registered per arch. But, all of them registers same range of [VMALLOC_START...VMALLOC_END) This patch unifies them. By this. archs which have no kclist_add() hooks can see vmalloc area correctly. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-23kcore: add kclist typesKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Presently, kclist_add() only eats start address and size as its arguments. Considering to make kclist dynamically reconfigulable, it's necessary to know which kclists are for System RAM and which are not. This patch add kclist types as KCORE_RAM KCORE_VMALLOC KCORE_TEXT KCORE_OTHER This "type" is used in a patch following this for detecting KCORE_RAM. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-22mm: don't use alloc_bootmem_low() where not strictly neededJan Beulich
Since alloc_bootmem() will never return inaccessible (via virtual addressing) memory anyway, using the ..._low() variant only makes sense when the physical address range of the allocated memory must fulfill further constraints, espacially since on 64-bits (or more generally in all cases where the pools the two variants allocate from are than the full available range. Probably the use in alloc_tce_table() could also be eliminated (based on code inspection of pci-calgary_64.c), but that seems too risky given I know nothing about that hardware and have no way to test it. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-22arches: drop superfluous casts in nr_free_pages() callersGeert Uytterhoeven
Commit 96177299416dbccb73b54e6b344260154a445375 ("Drop free_pages()") modified nr_free_pages() to return 'unsigned long' instead of 'unsigned int'. This made the casts to 'unsigned long' in most callers superfluous, so remove them. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-15Merge commit 'linus/master' into HEADVegard Nossum
Conflicts: MAINTAINERS Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
2009-06-15x86: add hooks for kmemcheckVegard Nossum
The hooks that we modify are: - Page fault handler (to handle kmemcheck faults) - Debug exception handler (to hide pages after single-stepping the instruction that caused the page fault) Also redefine memset() to use the optimized version if kmemcheck is enabled. (Thanks to Pekka Enberg for minimizing the impact on the page fault handler.) As kmemcheck doesn't handle MMX/SSE instructions (yet), we also disable the optimized xor code, and rely instead on the generic C implementation in order to avoid false-positive warnings. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> [whitespace fixlet] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> [rebased for mainline inclusion] Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
2009-06-12x86: make zap_low_mapping could be used earlyYinghai Lu
Only one cpu is there, just call __flush_tlb for it. Fixes the following boot warning on x86: [ 0.000000] Memory: 885032k/915540k available (5993k kernel code, 29844k reserved, 3842k data, 428k init, 0k highmem) [ 0.000000] virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xffe17000 - 0xfffff000 (1952 kB) [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xf8615000 - 0xffe15000 ( 120 MB) [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xf7e15000 ( 894 MB) [ 0.000000] .init : 0xc19a5000 - 0xc1a10000 ( 428 kB) [ 0.000000] .data : 0xc15da4bb - 0xc199af6c (3842 kB) [ 0.000000] .text : 0xc1000000 - 0xc15da4bb (5993 kB) [ 0.000000] Checking if this processor honours the WP bit even in supervisor mode...Ok. [ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.000000] WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:369 smp_call_function_many+0x50/0x1b0() [ 0.000000] Hardware name: System Product Name [ 0.000000] Modules linked in: [ 0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.30-tip #52504 [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<c104aa16>] warn_slowpath_common+0x65/0x95 [ 0.000000] [<c104aa58>] warn_slowpath_null+0x12/0x15 [ 0.000000] [<c1073bbe>] smp_call_function_many+0x50/0x1b0 [ 0.000000] [<c1037615>] ? do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x41 [ 0.000000] [<c1037615>] ? do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x41 [ 0.000000] [<c1073d4f>] smp_call_function+0x31/0x58 [ 0.000000] [<c1037615>] ? do_flush_tlb_all+0x0/0x41 [ 0.000000] [<c104f635>] on_each_cpu+0x26/0x65 [ 0.000000] [<c10374b5>] flush_tlb_all+0x19/0x1b [ 0.000000] [<c1032ab3>] zap_low_mappings+0x4d/0x56 [ 0.000000] [<c15d64b5>] ? printk+0x14/0x17 [ 0.000000] [<c19b42a8>] mem_init+0x23d/0x245 [ 0.000000] [<c19a56a1>] start_kernel+0x17a/0x2d5 [ 0.000000] [<c19a5347>] ? unknown_bootoption+0x0/0x19a [ 0.000000] [<c19a5039>] __init_begin+0x39/0x41 [ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]--- Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
2009-05-12x86: make sparse mem work in non-NUMA modeShaohua Li
With sparse memory, holes should not be marked present for memmap. This patch makes sure sparsemem really works on SMP mode (!NUMA). [ Impact: use less memory to map fragmented RAM, avoid boot-OOM/crash ] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng.yang@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1242117600.22431.0.camel@sli10-desk.sh.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-30x86: move per-cpu mmu_gathers to mm/init.cPekka Enberg
[ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1240923650.1982.22.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-30x86: move max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped to setup.cPekka Enberg
This patch moves the max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped global variables to kernel/setup.c where they're initialized. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1240923649.1982.21.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-04-21x86: unify noexec handlingPekka Enberg
This patch unifies noexec handling on 32-bit and 64-bit. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> [ mingo@elte.hu: build fix ] LKML-Reference: <1240303167.771.69.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-10Merge branch 'x86/core' into tracing/ftraceIngo Molnar
Semantic merge: kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-08x86: fix warning about nodeidYinghai Lu
Impact: cleanup Ingo found there warning about nodeid with some configs. try to use for_each_online_node for non numa too. in that case nodeid will be 0. also move out boundary checking from setup_node_bootmem(), so non-numa config will not check it. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <49B03069.80001@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-06Merge branch 'x86/core' into tracing/texteditIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig block/blktrace.c kernel/irq/handle.c Semantic conflict: kernel/trace/blktrace.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05Merge branch 'x86/mm' into x86/coreIngo Molnar
2009-03-05x86-32: use specific __vmalloc_start_set flag in __virt_addr_validJeremy Fitzhardinge
Rather than relying on the ever-unreliable system_state, add a specific __vmalloc_start_set flag to indicate whether the vmalloc area has meaningful boundaries yet, and use that in x86-32's __phys_addr and __virt_addr_valid. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: move init_memory_mapping() to common mm/init.c, build fix on 32-bit PAEIngo Molnar
Impact: build fix Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-14-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: move function and variable declarations to asm/init.hPekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-17-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() function signaturesPekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup In preparation for moving the function declaration to a header file, unify 32-bit and 64-bit signatures. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-16-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: fix up some bad global variable names in mm/init.cPekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup The table_start, table_end, and table_top are too generic for global namespace so rename them to be more specific. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-15-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: move init_memory_mapping() to common mm/init.cPekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup This patch moves the init_memory_mapping() function to common mm/init.c. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-14-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: add stub init_gbpages() for 32-bit init_memory_mapping()Pekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup This patch adds an empty static inline init_gbpages() for the 32-bit version of init_memory_mapping() making both versions identical. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-13-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-03-05x86: ifdef 32-bit and 64-bit NR_RANGE_MR for save_mr() unificationPekka Enberg
Impact: cleanup As a trivial preparation for moving common code to arc/x86/mm/init.c, ifdef the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of NR_RANGE_MR. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-12-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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