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2014-03-31KVM: VMX: fix use after free of vmx->loaded_vmcsMarcelo Tosatti
commit 26a865f4aa8e66a6d94958de7656f7f1b03c6c56 upstream. After free_loaded_vmcs executes, the "loaded_vmcs" structure is kfreed, and now vmx->loaded_vmcs points to a kfreed area. Subsequent free_loaded_vmcs then attempts to manipulate vmx->loaded_vmcs. Switch the order to avoid the problem. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1047892 Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-31KVM: x86: handle invalid root_hpa everywhereMarcelo Tosatti
commit 37f6a4e237303549c8676dfe1fd1991ceab512eb upstream. Rom Freiman <rom@stratoscale.com> notes other code paths vulnerable to bug fixed by 989c6b34f6a9480e397b. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-31KVM: MMU: handle invalid root_hpa at __direct_mapMarcelo Tosatti
commit 989c6b34f6a9480e397b170cc62237e89bf4fdb9 upstream. It is possible for __direct_map to be called on invalid root_hpa (-1), two examples: 1) try_async_pf -> can_do_async_pf -> vmx_interrupt_allowed -> nested_vmx_vmexit 2) vmx_handle_exit -> vmx_interrupt_allowed -> nested_vmx_vmexit Then to load_vmcs12_host_state and kvm_mmu_reset_context. Check for this possibility, let fault exception be regenerated. BZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=924916 Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-24KVM: SVM: fix cr8 intercept windowRadim Krčmář
commit 596f3142d2b7be307a1652d59e7b93adab918437 upstream. We always disable cr8 intercept in its handler, but only re-enable it if handling KVM_REQ_EVENT, so there can be a window where we do not intercept cr8 writes, which allows an interrupt to disrupt a higher priority task. Fix this by disabling intercepts in the same function that re-enables them when needed. This fixes BSOD in Windows 2008. Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-03-05kvm: x86: fix emulator buffer overflow (CVE-2014-0049)Andrew Honig
commit a08d3b3b99efd509133946056531cdf8f3a0c09b upstream. The problem occurs when the guest performs a pusha with the stack address pointing to an mmio address (or an invalid guest physical address) to start with, but then extending into an ordinary guest physical address. When doing repeated emulated pushes emulator_read_write sets mmio_needed to 1 on the first one. On a later push when the stack points to regular memory, mmio_nr_fragments is set to 0, but mmio_is_needed is not set to 0. As a result, KVM exits to userspace, and then returns to complete_emulated_mmio. In complete_emulated_mmio vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment is incremented. The termination condition of vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment == vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments is never achieved. The code bounces back and fourth to userspace incrementing mmio_cur_fragment past it's buffer. If the guest does nothing else it eventually leads to a a crash on a memcpy from invalid memory address. However if a guest code can cause the vm to be destroyed in another vcpu with excellent timing, then kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue can be used by the guest to control the data that's pointed to by the call to cancel_work_item, which can be used to gain execution. Fixes: f78146b0f9230765c6315b2e14f56112513389ad Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
2014-02-06KVM: x86: limit PIT timer frequencyMarcelo Tosatti
commit 9ed96e87c5748de4c2807ef17e81287c7304186c upstream. Limit PIT timer frequency similarly to the limit applied by LAPIC timer. Reviewed-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-02-06kvm: x86: fix apic_base enable checkAndrew Jones
commit 0dce7cd67fd9055c4a2ff278f8af1431e646d346 upstream. Commit e66d2ae7c67bd moved the assignment vcpu->arch.apic_base = value above a condition with (vcpu->arch.apic_base ^ value), causing that check to always fail. Use old_value, vcpu->arch.apic_base's old value, in the condition instead. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09KVM: x86: Fix APIC map calculation after re-enablingJan Kiszka
commit e66d2ae7c67bd9ac982a3d1890564de7f7eabf4b upstream. Update arch.apic_base before triggering recalculate_apic_map. Otherwise the recalculation will work against the previous state of the APIC and will fail to build the correct map when an APIC is hardware-enabled again. This fixes a regression of 1e08ec4a13. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-09KVM: nVMX: Unconditionally uninit the MMU on nested vmexitJan Kiszka
commit 29bf08f12b2fd72b882da0d85b7385e4a438a297 upstream. Three reasons for doing this: 1. arch.walk_mmu points to arch.mmu anyway in case nested EPT wasn't in use. 2. this aligns VMX with SVM. But 3. is most important: nested_cpu_has_ept(vmcs12) queries the VMCS page, and if one guest VCPU manipulates the page of another VCPU in L2, we may be fooled to skip over the nested_ept_uninit_mmu_context, leaving mmu in nested state. That can crash the host later on if nested_ept_get_cr3 is invoked while L1 already left vmxon and nested.current_vmcs12 became NULL therefore. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20KVM: x86: fix guest-initiated crash with x2apic (CVE-2013-6376)Gleb Natapov
commit 17d68b763f09a9ce824ae23eb62c9efc57b69271 upstream. A guest can cause a BUG_ON() leading to a host kernel crash. When the guest writes to the ICR to request an IPI, while in x2apic mode the following things happen, the destination is read from ICR2, which is a register that the guest can control. kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast uses the high 16 bits of ICR2 as the cluster id. A BUG_ON is triggered, which is a protection against accessing map->logical_map with an out-of-bounds access and manages to avoid that anything really unsafe occurs. The logic in the code is correct from real HW point of view. The problem is that KVM supports only one cluster with ID 0 in clustered mode, but the code that has the bug does not take this into account. Reported-by: Lars Bull <larsbull@google.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20KVM: x86: Convert vapic synchronization to _cached functions (CVE-2013-6368)Andy Honig
commit fda4e2e85589191b123d31cdc21fd33ee70f50fd upstream. In kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic and kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic there is the potential to corrupt kernel memory if userspace provides an address that is at the end of a page. This patches concerts those functions to use kvm_write_guest_cached and kvm_read_guest_cached. It also checks the vapic_address specified by userspace during ioctl processing and returns an error to userspace if the address is not a valid GPA. This is generally not guest triggerable, because the required write is done by firmware that runs before the guest. Also, it only affects AMD processors and oldish Intel that do not have the FlexPriority feature (unless you disable FlexPriority, of course; then newer processors are also affected). Fixes: b93463aa59d6 ('KVM: Accelerated apic support') Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-20KVM: x86: Fix potential divide by 0 in lapic (CVE-2013-6367)Andy Honig
commit b963a22e6d1a266a67e9eecc88134713fd54775c upstream. Under guest controllable circumstances apic_get_tmcct will execute a divide by zero and cause a crash. If the guest cpuid support tsc deadline timers and performs the following sequence of requests the host will crash. - Set the mode to periodic - Set the TMICT to 0 - Set the mode bits to 11 (neither periodic, nor one shot, nor tsc deadline) - Set the TMICT to non-zero. Then the lapic_timer.period will be 0, but the TMICT will not be. If the guest then reads from the TMCCT then the host will perform a divide by 0. This patch ensures that if the lapic_timer.period is 0, then the division does not occur. Reported-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Honig <ahonig@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-11-29KVM: x86: fix emulation of "movzbl %bpl, %eax"Paolo Bonzini
commit daf727225b8abfdfe424716abac3d15a3ac5626a upstream. When I was looking at RHEL5.9's failure to start with unrestricted_guest=0/emulate_invalid_guest_state=1, I got it working with a slightly older tree than kvm.git. I now debugged the remaining failure, which was introduced by commit 660696d1 (KVM: X86 emulator: fix source operand decoding for 8bit mov[zs]x instructions, 2013-04-24) introduced a similar mis-emulation to the one in commit 8acb4207 (KVM: fix sil/dil/bpl/spl in the mod/rm fields, 2013-05-30). The incorrect decoding occurs in 8-bit movzx/movsx instructions whose 8-bit operand is sil/dil/bpl/spl. Needless to say, "movzbl %bpl, %eax" does occur in RHEL5.9's decompression prolog, just a handful of instructions before finally giving control to the decompressed vmlinux and getting out of the invalid guest state. Because OpMem8 bypasses decode_modrm, the same handling of the REX prefix must be applied to OpMem8. Reported-by: Michele Baldessari <michele@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-10-10KVM: nVMX: fix shadow on EPTGleb Natapov
72f857950f6f19 broke shadow on EPT. This patch reverts it and fixes PAE on nEPT (which reverted commit fixed) in other way. Shadow on EPT is now broken because while L1 builds shadow page table for L2 (which is PAE while L2 is in real mode) it never loads L2's GUEST_PDPTR[0-3]. They do not need to be loaded because without nested virtualization HW does this during guest entry if EPT is disabled, but in our case L0 emulates L2's vmentry while EPT is enables, so we cannot rely on vmcs12->guest_pdptr[0-3] to contain up-to-date values and need to re-read PDPTEs from L2 memory. This is what kvm_set_cr3() is doing, but by clearing cache bits during L2 vmentry we drop values that kvm_set_cr3() read from memory. So why the same code does not work for PAE on nEPT? kvm_set_cr3() reads pdptes into vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. walk_mmu points to vcpu->arch.nested_mmu while nested guest is running, but ept_load_pdptrs() uses vcpu->arch.mmu which contain incorrect values. Fix that by using walk_mmu in ept_(load|save)_pdptrs. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-25KVM: VMX: do not check bit 12 of EPT violation exit qualification when undefinedGleb Natapov
Bit 12 is undefined in any of the following cases: - If the "NMI exiting" VM-execution control is 1 and the "virtual NMIs" VM-execution control is 0. - If the VM exit sets the valid bit in the IDT-vectoring information field Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> [Add parentheses around & within && - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-17KVM: VMX: set "blocked by NMI" flag if EPT violation happens during IRET ↵Gleb Natapov
from NMI Set "blocked by NMI" flag if EPT violation happens during IRET from NMI otherwise NMI can be called recursively causing stack corruption. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-09-17KVM: nEPT: reset PDPTR register cache on nested vmentry emulationGleb Natapov
After nested vmentry stale cache can be used to reload L2 PDPTR pointers which will cause L2 guest to fail. Fix it by invalidating cache on nested vmentry emulation. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60830 Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-17KVM: mmu: allow page tables to be in read-only slotsPaolo Bonzini
Page tables in a read-only memory slot will currently cause a triple fault because the page walker uses gfn_to_hva and it fails on such a slot. OVMF uses such a page table; however, real hardware seems to be fine with that as long as the accessed/dirty bits are set. Save whether the slot is readonly, and later check it when updating the accessed and dirty bits. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-17KVM: x86 emulator: emulate RETF immBruce Rogers
Opcode CA This gets used by a DOS based NetWare guest. Signed-off-by: Bruce Rogers <brogers@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-09-10shrinker: convert remaining shrinkers to count/scan APIDave Chinner
Convert the remaining couple of random shrinkers in the tree to the new API. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@openvz.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-08-29KVM: MMU: remove unused parameterXiao Guangrong
vcpu in page_fault_can_be_fast() is not used so remove it Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-28KVM: x86: update masterclock when kvmclock_offset is calculated (v2)Marcelo Tosatti
The offset to add to the hosts monotonic time, kvmclock_offset, is calculated against the monotonic time at KVM_SET_CLOCK ioctl time. Request a master clock update at this time, to reduce a potentially unbounded difference between the values of the masterclock and the clock value used to calculate kvmclock_offset. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-28KVM: x86: add comments where MMIO does not return to the emulatorPaolo Bonzini
Support for single-step in the emulator (new in 3.12) does not work for MMIO or PIO writes, because they are completed without returning to the emulator. This is not worse than what we had in 3.11; still, add comments so that the issue is not forgotten. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-28KVM: vmx: count exits to userspace during invalid guest emulationPaolo Bonzini
These will happen due to MMIO. Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-26kvm hypervisor: Simplify kvm_for_each_vcpu with kvm_irq_delivery_to_apicRaghavendra K T
Note that we are using APIC_DM_REMRD which has reserved usage. In future if APIC_DM_REMRD usage is standardized, then we should find some other way or go back to old method. Suggested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-26kvm hypervisor : Add a hypercall to KVM hypervisor to support pv-ticketlocksSrivatsa Vaddagiri
kvm_hc_kick_cpu allows the calling vcpu to kick another vcpu out of halt state. the presence of these hypercalls is indicated to guest via kvm_feature_pv_unhalt. Fold pv_unhalt flag into GET_MP_STATE ioctl to aid migration During migration, any vcpu that got kicked but did not become runnable (still in halted state) should be runnable after migration. Signed-off-by: Srivatsa Vaddagiri <vatsa@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com> [Raghu: Apic related changes, folding pvunhalted into vcpu_runnable Added flags for future use (suggested by Gleb)] [ Raghu: fold pv_unhalt flag as suggested by Eric Northup] Signed-off-by: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
2013-08-07KVM: nVMX: Advertise IA32_PAT in VM exit controlArthur Chunqi Li
Advertise VM_EXIT_SAVE_IA32_PAT and VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PAT. Signed-off-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07KVM: nVMX: Fix up VM_ENTRY_IA32E_MODE control feature reportingJan Kiszka
Do not report that we can enter the guest in 64-bit mode if the host is 32-bit only. This is not supported by KVM. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07KVM: nEPT: Advertise WB type EPTPJan Kiszka
At least WB must be possible. Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nVMX: Keep arch.pat in sync on L1-L2 switchesJan Kiszka
When asking vmx to load the PAT MSR for us while switching from L1 to L2 or vice versa, we have to update arch.pat as well as it may later be used again to load or read out the MSR content. Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Tested-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Miscelleneous cleanupsNadav Har'El
Some trivial code cleanups not really related to nested EPT. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Some additional commentsNadav Har'El
Some additional comments to preexisting code: Explain who (L0 or L1) handles EPT violation and misconfiguration exits. Don't mention "shadow on either EPT or shadow" as the only two options. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07Advertise the support of EPT to the L1 guest, through the appropriate MSR.Nadav Har'El
This is the last patch of the basic Nested EPT feature, so as to allow bisection through this patch series: The guest will not see EPT support until this last patch, and will not attempt to use the half-applied feature. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Nested INVEPTNadav Har'El
If we let L1 use EPT, we should probably also support the INVEPT instruction. In our current nested EPT implementation, when L1 changes its EPT table for L2 (i.e., EPT12), L0 modifies the shadow EPT table (EPT02), and in the course of this modification already calls INVEPT. But if last level of shadow page is unsync not all L1's changes to EPT12 are intercepted, which means roots need to be synced when L1 calls INVEPT. Global INVEPT should not be different since roots are synced by kvm_mmu_load() each time EPTP02 changes. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: MMU context for nested EPTNadav Har'El
KVM's existing shadow MMU code already supports nested TDP. To use it, we need to set up a new "MMU context" for nested EPT, and create a few callbacks for it (nested_ept_*()). This context should also use the EPT versions of the page table access functions (defined in the previous patch). Then, we need to switch back and forth between this nested context and the regular MMU context when switching between L1 and L2 (when L1 runs this L2 with EPT). Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Add nEPT violation/misconfigration supportYang Zhang
Inject nEPT fault to L1 guest. This patch is original from Xinhao. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: correctly check if remote tlb flush is needed for shadowed EPT tablesGleb Natapov
need_remote_flush() assumes that shadow page is in PT64 format, but with addition of nested EPT this is no longer always true. Fix it by bits definitions that depend on host shadow page type. Reported-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Redefine EPT-specific link_shadow_page()Yang Zhang
Since nEPT doesn't support A/D bit, so we should not set those bit when build shadow page table. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Add EPT tables support to paging_tmpl.hNadav Har'El
This is the first patch in a series which adds nested EPT support to KVM's nested VMX. Nested EPT means emulating EPT for an L1 guest so that L1 can use EPT when running a nested guest L2. When L1 uses EPT, it allows the L2 guest to set its own cr3 and take its own page faults without either of L0 or L1 getting involved. This often significanlty improves L2's performance over the previous two alternatives (shadow page tables over EPT, and shadow page tables over shadow page tables). This patch adds EPT support to paging_tmpl.h. paging_tmpl.h contains the code for reading and writing page tables. The code for 32-bit and 64-bit tables is very similar, but not identical, so paging_tmpl.h is #include'd twice in mmu.c, once with PTTTYPE=32 and once with PTTYPE=64, and this generates the two sets of similar functions. There are subtle but important differences between the format of EPT tables and that of ordinary x86 64-bit page tables, so for nested EPT we need a third set of functions to read the guest EPT table and to write the shadow EPT table. So this patch adds third PTTYPE, PTTYPE_EPT, which creates functions (prefixed with "EPT") which correctly read and write EPT tables. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Support shadow paging for guest paging without A/D bitsGleb Natapov
Some guest paging modes do not support A/D bits. Add support for such modes in shadow page code. For such modes PT_GUEST_DIRTY_MASK, PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK, PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT and PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT should be set to zero. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: make guest's A/D bits depends on guest's paging modeGleb Natapov
This patch makes guest A/D bits definition to be dependable on paging mode, so when EPT support will be added it will be able to define them differently. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Move common code to paging_tmpl.hNadav Har'El
For preparation, we just move gpte_access(), prefetch_invalid_gpte(), s_rsvd_bits_set(), protect_clean_gpte() and is_dirty_gpte() from mmu.c to paging_tmpl.h. Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Fix wrong test in kvm_set_cr3Nadav Har'El
kvm_set_cr3() attempts to check if the new cr3 is a valid guest physical address. The problem is that with nested EPT, cr3 is an *L2* physical address, not an L1 physical address as this test expects. As the comment above this test explains, it isn't necessary, and doesn't correspond to anything a real processor would do. So this patch removes it. Note that this wrong test could have also theoretically caused problems in nested NPT, not just in nested EPT. However, in practice, the problem was avoided: nested_svm_vmexit()/vmrun() do not call kvm_set_cr3 in the nested NPT case, and instead set the vmcb (and arch.cr3) directly, thus circumventing the problem. Additional potential calls to the buggy function are avoided in that we don't trap cr3 modifications when nested NPT is enabled. However, because in nested VMX we did want to use kvm_set_cr3() (as requested in Avi Kivity's review of the original nested VMX patches), we can't avoid this problem and need to fix it. Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Fix cr3 handling in nested exit and entryNadav Har'El
The existing code for handling cr3 and related VMCS fields during nested exit and entry wasn't correct in all cases: If L2 is allowed to control cr3 (and this is indeed the case in nested EPT), during nested exit we must copy the modified cr3 from vmcs02 to vmcs12, and we forgot to do so. This patch adds this copy. If L0 isn't controlling cr3 when running L2 (i.e., L0 is using EPT), and whoever does control cr3 (L1 or L2) is using PAE, the processor might have saved PDPTEs and we should also save them in vmcs12 (and restore later). Reviewed-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07nEPT: Support LOAD_IA32_EFER entry/exit controls for L1Nadav Har'El
Recent KVM, since http://kerneltrap.org/mailarchive/linux-kvm/2010/5/2/6261577 switch the EFER MSR when EPT is used and the host and guest have different NX bits. So if we add support for nested EPT (L1 guest using EPT to run L2) and want to be able to run recent KVM as L1, we need to allow L1 to use this EFER switching feature. To do this EFER switching, KVM uses VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER if available, and if it isn't, it uses the generic VM_ENTRY/EXIT_MSR_LOAD. This patch adds support for the former (the latter is still unsupported). Nested entry and exit emulation (prepare_vmcs_02 and load_vmcs12_host_state, respectively) already handled VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER correctly. So all that's left to do in this patch is to properly advertise this feature to L1. Note that vmcs12's VM_ENTRY/EXIT_LOAD_IA32_EFER are emulated by L0, by using vmx_set_efer (which itself sets one of several vmcs02 fields), so we always support this feature, regardless of whether the host supports it. Reviewed-by: Orit Wasserman <owasserm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xinhao Xu <xinhao.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Zhang <yang.z.zhang@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07KVM: MMU: fix check the reserved bits on the gpte of L2Xiao Guangrong
Current code always uses arch.mmu to check the reserved bits on guest gpte which is valid only for L1 guest, we should use arch.nested_mmu instead when we translate gva to gpa for the L2 guest Fix it by using @mmu instead since it is adapted to the current mmu mode automatically The bug can be triggered when nested npt is used and L1 guest and L2 guest use different mmu mode Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Reviewed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-08-07KVM: nVMX: correctly set tr base on nested vmexit emulationGleb Natapov
After commit 21feb4eb64e21f8dc91136b91ee886b978ce6421 tr base is zeroed during vmexit. Set it to L1's HOST_TR_BASE. This should fix https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=60679 Reported-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arthur Chunqi Li <yzt356@gmail.com> Tested-by: Yongjie Ren <yongjie.ren@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-29nVMX: reset rflags register cache during nested vmentry.Gleb Natapov
During nested vmentry into vm86 mode a vcpu state is found to be incorrect because rflags does not have VM flag set since it is read from the cache and has L1's value instead of L2's. If emulate_invalid_guest_state=1 L0 KVM tries to emulate it, but emulation does not work for nVMX and it never should happen anyway. Fix that by using vmx_set_rflags() to set rflags during nested vmentry which takes care of updating register cache. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-07-29KVM: x86: handle singlestep during emulationPaolo Bonzini
This lets debugging work better during emulation of invalid guest state. This time the check is done after emulation, but before writeback of the flags; we need to check the flags *before* execution of the instruction, we cannot check singlestep_rip because the CS base may have already been modified. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Conflicts: arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
2013-07-29KVM: x86: handle hardware breakpoints during emulationPaolo Bonzini
This lets debugging work better during emulation of invalid guest state. The check is done before emulating the instruction, and (in the case of guest debugging) reuses EMULATE_DO_MMIO to exit with KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>