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2012-04-02KVM: x86: fix missing checks in syscall emulationStephan Bärwolf
commit c2226fc9e87ba3da060e47333657cd6616652b84 upstream. On hosts without this patch, 32bit guests will crash (and 64bit guests may behave in a wrong way) for example by simply executing following nasm-demo-application: [bits 32] global _start SECTION .text _start: syscall (I tested it with winxp and linux - both always crashed) Disassembly of section .text: 00000000 <_start>: 0: 0f 05 syscall The reason seems a missing "invalid opcode"-trap (int6) for the syscall opcode "0f05", which is not available on Intel CPUs within non-longmodes, as also on some AMD CPUs within legacy-mode. (depending on CPU vendor, MSR_EFER and cpuid) Because previous mentioned OSs may not engage corresponding syscall target-registers (STAR, LSTAR, CSTAR), they remain NULL and (non trapping) syscalls are leading to multiple faults and finally crashs. Depending on the architecture (AMD or Intel) pretended by guests, various checks according to vendor's documentation are implemented to overcome the current issue and behave like the CPUs physical counterparts. [mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code] Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02KVM: x86: extend "struct x86_emulate_ops" with "get_cpuid"Stephan Bärwolf
commit bdb42f5afebe208eae90406959383856ae2caf2b upstream. In order to be able to proceed checks on CPU-specific properties within the emulator, function "get_cpuid" is introduced. With "get_cpuid" it is possible to virtually call the guests "cpuid"-opcode without changing the VM's context. [mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code] Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29i387: move TS_USEDFPU flag from thread_info to task_structLinus Torvalds
commit f94edacf998516ac9d849f7bc6949a703977a7f3 upstream. This moves the bit that indicates whether a thread has ownership of the FPU from the TS_USEDFPU bit in thread_info->status to a word of its own (called 'has_fpu') in task_struct->thread.has_fpu. This fixes two independent bugs at the same time: - changing 'thread_info->status' from the scheduler causes nasty problems for the other users of that variable, since it is defined to be thread-synchronous (that's what the "TS_" part of the naming was supposed to indicate). So perfectly valid code could (and did) do ti->status |= TS_RESTORE_SIGMASK; and the compiler was free to do that as separate load, or and store instructions. Which can cause problems with preemption, since a task switch could happen in between, and change the TS_USEDFPU bit. The change to TS_USEDFPU would be overwritten by the final store. In practice, this seldom happened, though, because the 'status' field was seldom used more than once, so gcc would generally tend to generate code that used a read-modify-write instruction and thus happened to avoid this problem - RMW instructions are naturally low fat and preemption-safe. - On x86-32, the current_thread_info() pointer would, during interrupts and softirqs, point to a *copy* of the real thread_info, because x86-32 uses %esp to calculate the thread_info address, and thus the separate irq (and softirq) stacks would cause these kinds of odd thread_info copy aliases. This is normally not a problem, since interrupts aren't supposed to look at thread information anyway (what thread is running at interrupt time really isn't very well-defined), but it confused the heck out of irq_fpu_usable() and the code that tried to squirrel away the FPU state. (It also caused untold confusion for us poor kernel developers). It also turns out that using 'task_struct' is actually much more natural for most of the call sites that care about the FPU state, since they tend to work with the task struct for other reasons anyway (ie scheduling). And the FPU data that we are going to save/restore is found there too. Thanks to Arjan Van De Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> for pointing us to the %esp issue. Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Raphael Prevost <raphael@buro.asia> Acked-and-tested-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-02-29i387: don't ever touch TS_USEDFPU directly, use helper functionsLinus Torvalds
commit 6d59d7a9f5b723a7ac1925c136e93ec83c0c3043 upstream. This creates three helper functions that do the TS_USEDFPU accesses, and makes everybody that used to do it by hand use those helpers instead. In addition, there's a couple of helper functions for the "change both CR0.TS and TS_USEDFPU at the same time" case, and the places that do that together have been changed to use those. That means that we have fewer random places that open-code this situation. The intent is partly to clarify the code without actually changing any semantics yet (since we clearly still have some hard to reproduce bug in this area), but also to make it much easier to use another approach entirely to caching the CR0.TS bit for software accesses. Right now we use a bit in the thread-info 'status' variable (this patch does not change that), but we might want to make it a full field of its own or even make it a per-cpu variable. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-06-29KVM: x86 emulator: fix %rip-relative addressing with immediate source operandAvi Kivity
%rip-relative addressing is relative to the first byte of the next instruction, so we need to add %rip only after we've fetched any immediate bytes. Based on original patch by Li Xin <xin.li@intel.com>. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Li Xin <xin.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-06-19KVM: MMU: fix opposite condition in mapping_level_dirty_bitmapSteve
The condition is opposite, it always maps huge page for the dirty tracked page Reported-by: Steve <stefan.bosak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steve <stefan.bosak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-06-19KVM: VMX: do not overwrite uptodate vcpu->arch.cr3 on KVM_SET_SREGSMarcelo Tosatti
Only decache guest CR3 value if vcpu->arch.cr3 is stale. Fixes loadvm with live guest. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Tested-by: Markus Schade <markus.schade@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-06-19KVM: MMU: Fix build warnings in walk_addr_generic()Borislav Petkov
On 3.0-rc1 I get In file included from arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2856: arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h: In function ‘paging32_walk_addr_generic’: arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h:124: warning: ‘ptep_user’ may be used uninitialized in this function In file included from arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:2852: arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h: In function ‘paging64_walk_addr_generic’: arch/x86/kvm/paging_tmpl.h:124: warning: ‘ptep_user’ may be used uninitialized in this function caused by 6e2ca7d1802bf8ed9908435e34daa116662e7790. According to Takuya Yoshikawa, ptep_user won't be used uninitialized so shut up gcc. Cc: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110530094604.GC21833@liondog.tnic Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-06-07Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
* 'kvm-updates/3.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: Initialize kvm before registering the mmu notifier KVM: x86: use proper port value when checking io instruction permission KVM: add missing void __user * cast to access_ok() call
2011-06-06KVM: x86: use proper port value when checking io instruction permissionMarcelo Tosatti
Commit f6511935f42 moved the permission check for io instructions to the ->check_perm callback. It failed to copy the port value from RDX register for string and "in,out ax,dx" instructions. Fix it by reading RDX register at decode stage when appropriate. Fixes FC8.32 installation. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-05-25vmscan: change shrinker API by passing shrink_control structYing Han
Change each shrinker's API by consolidating the existing parameters into shrink_control struct. This will simplify any further features added w/o touching each file of shrinker. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix up new shrinker API] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix xfs warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: update gfs2] Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-22KVM: MMU: Use ptep_user for cmpxchg_gpte()Takuya Yoshikawa
The address of the gpte was already calculated and stored in ptep_user before entering cmpxchg_gpte(). This patch makes cmpxchg_gpte() to use that to make it clear that we are using the same address during walk_addr_generic(). Note that the unlikely annotations are used to show that the conditions are something unusual rather than for performance. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Make jmp far emulation into a separate functionTakuya Yoshikawa
We introduce em_jmp_far(). We also call this from em_grp45() to stop treating modrm_reg == 5 case separately in the group 5 emulation. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Rename emulate_grpX() to em_grpX()Takuya Yoshikawa
The prototypes are changed appropriately. We also replaces "goto grp45;" with simple em_grp45() call. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from emulate_pop()Takuya Yoshikawa
The opt of emulate_grp1a() is also removed. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from writeback()Takuya Yoshikawa
Remove inline at this chance. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from read_descriptor()Takuya Yoshikawa
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Remove unused arg from seg_override()Takuya Yoshikawa
In addition, one comma at the end of a statement is replaced with a semicolon. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: Validate userspace_addr of memslot when registeredTakuya Yoshikawa
This way, we can avoid checking the user space address many times when we read the guest memory. Although we can do the same for write if we check which slots are writable, we do not care write now: reading the guest memory happens more often than writing. [avi: change VERIFY_READ to VERIFY_WRITE] Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: MMU: Clean up gpte reading with copy_from_user()Takuya Yoshikawa
When we optimized walk_addr_generic() by not using the generic guest memory reader, we replaced copy_from_user() with get_user(): commit e30d2a170506830d5eef5e9d7990c5aedf1b0a51 KVM: MMU: Optimize guest page table walk commit 15e2ac9a43d4d7d08088e404fddf2533a8e7d52e KVM: MMU: Fix 64-bit paging breakage on x86_32 But as Andi pointed out later, copy_from_user() does the same as get_user() as long as we give a constant size to it. So we use copy_from_user() to clean up the code. The only, noticeable, regression introduced by this is 64-bit gpte reading on x86_32 hosts needed for PAE guests. But this can be mitigated by implementing 8-byte get_user() for x86_32, if needed. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: VMX: Cache vmcs segment fieldsAvi Kivity
Since the emulator now checks segment limits and access rights, it generates a lot more accesses to the vmcs segment fields. Undo some of the performance hit by cacheing those fields in a read-only cache (the entire cache is invalidated on any write, or on guest exit). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate segment accessorsAvi Kivity
Instead of separate accessors for the segment selector and cached descriptor, use one accessor for both. This simplifies the code somewhat. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: VMX: Avoid reading %rip unnecessarily when handling exceptionsAvi Kivity
Avoids a VMREAD. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: SVM: Make dump_vmcb static, reduce textJoe Perches
dump_vmcb isn't used outside this module, make it static. Shrink text and object by ~1% by standardizing formats. $ size arch/x86/kvm/svm.o* text data bss dec hex filename 52910 580 10072 63562 f84a arch/x86/kvm/svm.o.new 53563 580 10072 64215 fad7 arch/x86/kvm/svm.o.old Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: MMU: Fix 64-bit paging breakage on x86_32Takuya Yoshikawa
Fix regression introduced by commit e30d2a170506830d5eef5e9d7990c5aedf1b0a51 KVM: MMU: Optimize guest page table walk On x86_32, get_user() does not support 64-bit values and we fail to build KVM at the point of 64-bit paging. This patch fixes this by using get_user() twice for that condition. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: Add CPUID support for VIA CPUBrillyWu@viatech.com.cn
The CPUIDs for Centaur are added, and then the features of PadLock hardware engine on VIA CPU, such as "ace", "ace_en" and so on, can be passed into the kvm guest. Signed-off-by: Brilly Wu <brillywu@viatech.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Kary Jin <karyjin@viatech.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: call cache_all_regs() only once during instruction emulationGleb Natapov
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: Fix compound mmioGleb Natapov
mmio_index should be taken into account when copying data from userspace. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: emulator: Propagate fault in far jump emulationGleb Natapov
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: mmio_fault_cr2 is not usedGleb Natapov
Remove unused variable mmio_fault_cr2. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate group handlingAvi Kivity
Move all groups into a single field and handle them in a single place. This saves bits when we add more group types (3 bits -> 7 groups types). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: MMU: Add unlikely() annotations to walk_addr_generic()Avi Kivity
walk_addr_generic() is a hot path and is also hard for the cpu to predict - some of the parameters (fetch_fault in particular) vary wildly from invocation to invocation. Add unlikely() annotations where appropriate; all walk failures are considered unlikely, as are cases where we have to mark the accessed or dirty bit, as they are slow paths both in kvm and on real processors. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for PUSHF/POPF (9C/9D)Takuya Yoshikawa
For this, em_pushf/popf() are introduced. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for PUSHA/POPA (60/61)Takuya Yoshikawa
For this, emulate_pusha/popa() are converted to em_pusha/popa(). Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for POP reg (58-5F)Takuya Yoshikawa
In addition, the RET emulation is changed to call em_pop() to remove the pop_instruction label. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for Group 1, CMPS and SCASTakuya Yoshikawa
The following instructions are changed to use opcode::execute. Group 1 (80-83) ADD (00-05), OR (08-0D), ADC (10-15), SBB (18-1D), AND (20-25), SUB (28-2D), XOR (30-35), CMP (38-3D) CMPS (A6-A7), SCAS (AE-AF) The last two do the same as CMP in the emulator, so em_cmp() is used. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: MMU: Optimize guest page table walkTakuya Yoshikawa
This patch optimizes the guest page table walk by using get_user() instead of copy_from_user(). With this patch applied, paging64_walk_addr_generic() has become about 0.5us to 1.0us faster on my Phenom II machine with NPT on. Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: SVM: Get rid of x86_intercept_map::validAvi Kivity
By reserving 0 as an invalid x86_intercept_stage, we no longer need to store a valid flag in x86_intercept_map. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Use opcode::execute for 0F 01 opcodeAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: Don't force #UD for 0F 01 /5Avi Kivity
While it isn't defined, no need to force a #UD. If it becomes defined in the future this can cause wierd problems for the guest. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: move 0F 01 sub-opcodes into their own functionsAvi Kivity
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: fix const value warning on i386 in svm insn RAX checkRandy Dunlap
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:2598: warning: integer constant is too large for 'long' type Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: avoid calling wbinvd() macroClemens Noss
Commit 0b56652e33c72092956c651ab6ceb9f0ad081153 fails to build: CC [M] arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c: In function 'x86_emulate_insn': arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:4095:25: error: macro "wbinvd" passed 1 arguments, but takes just 0 arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c:4095:3: warning: statement with no effect make[2]: *** [arch/x86/kvm/emulate.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [arch/x86/kvm] Error 2 make: *** [arch/x86] Error 2 Work around this for now. Signed-off-by: Clemens Noss <cnoss@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: MMU: Make cmpxchg_gpte aware of nesting tooRoedel, Joerg
This patch makes the cmpxchg_gpte() function aware of the difference between l1-gfns and l2-gfns when nested virtualization is in use. This fixes a potential data-corruption problem in the l1-guest and makes the code work correct (at least as correct as the hardware which is emulated in this code) again. Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: drop x86_emulate_ctxt::vcpuAvi Kivity
No longer used. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: Avoid using x86_emulate_ctxt.vcpuAvi Kivity
We can use container_of() instead. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add new ->wbinvd() callbackAvi Kivity
Instead of calling kvm_emulate_wbinvd() directly. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add ->fix_hypercall() callbackAvi Kivity
Artificial, but needed to remove direct calls to KVM. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add new ->halt() callbackAvi Kivity
Instead of reaching into vcpu internals. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: make emulate_invlpg() an emulator callbackAvi Kivity
Removing direct calls to KVM. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>