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2009-05-15x86: Fix performance regression caused by paravirt_ops on native kernelsJeremy Fitzhardinge
Xiaohui Xin and some other folks at Intel have been looking into what's behind the performance hit of paravirt_ops when running native. It appears that the hit is entirely due to the paravirtualized spinlocks introduced by: | commit 8efcbab674de2bee45a2e4cdf97de16b8e609ac8 | Date: Mon Jul 7 12:07:51 2008 -0700 | | paravirt: introduce a "lock-byte" spinlock implementation The extra call/return in the spinlock path is somehow causing an increase in the cycles/instruction of somewhere around 2-7% (seems to vary quite a lot from test to test). The working theory is that the CPU's pipeline is getting upset about the call->call->locked-op->return->return, and seems to be failing to speculate (though I haven't seen anything definitive about the precise reasons). This doesn't entirely make sense, because the performance hit is also visible on unlock and other operations which don't involve locked instructions. But spinlock operations clearly swamp all the other pvops operations, even though I can't imagine that they're nearly as common (there's only a .05% increase in instructions executed). If I disable just the pv-spinlock calls, my tests show that pvops is identical to non-pvops performance on native (my measurements show that it is actually about .1% faster, but Xiaohui shows a .05% slowdown). Summary of results, averaging 10 runs of the "mmperf" test, using a no-pvops build as baseline: nopv Pv-nospin Pv-spin CPU cycles 100.00% 99.89% 102.18% instructions 100.00% 100.10% 100.15% CPI 100.00% 99.79% 102.03% cache ref 100.00% 100.84% 100.28% cache miss 100.00% 90.47% 88.56% cache miss rate 100.00% 89.72% 88.31% branches 100.00% 99.93% 100.04% branch miss 100.00% 103.66% 107.72% branch miss rt 100.00% 103.73% 107.67% wallclock 100.00% 99.90% 102.20% The clear effect here is that the 2% increase in CPI is directly reflected in the final wallclock time. (The other interesting effect is that the more ops are out of line calls via pvops, the lower the cache access and miss rates. Not too surprising, but it suggests that the non-pvops kernel is over-inlined. On the flipside, the branch misses go up correspondingly...) So, what's the fix? Paravirt patching turns all the pvops calls into direct calls, so _spin_lock etc do end up having direct calls. For example, the compiler generated code for paravirtualized _spin_lock is: <_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax <_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax) <_spin_lock+15>: callq *0xffffffff805a5b30 <_spin_lock+22>: retq The indirect call will get patched to: <_spin_lock+0>: mov %gs:0xb4c8,%rax <_spin_lock+9>: incl 0xffffffffffffe044(%rax) <_spin_lock+15>: callq <__ticket_spin_lock> <_spin_lock+20>: nop; nop /* or whatever 2-byte nop */ <_spin_lock+22>: retq One possibility is to inline _spin_lock, etc, when building an optimised kernel (ie, when there's no spinlock/preempt instrumentation/debugging enabled). That will remove the outer call/return pair, returning the instruction stream to a single call/return, which will presumably execute the same as the non-pvops case. The downsides arel 1) it will replicate the preempt_disable/enable code at eack lock/unlock callsite; this code is fairly small, but not nothing; and 2) the spinlock definitions are already a very heavily tangled mass of #ifdefs and other preprocessor magic, and making any changes will be non-trivial. The other obvious answer is to disable pv-spinlocks. Making them a separate config option is fairly easy, and it would be trivial to enable them only when Xen is enabled (as the only non-default user). But it doesn't really address the common case of a distro build which is going to have Xen support enabled, and leaves the open question of whether the native performance cost of pv-spinlocks is worth the performance improvement on a loaded Xen system (10% saving of overall system CPU when guests block rather than spin). Still it is a reasonable short-term workaround. [ Impact: fix pvops performance regression when running native ] Analysed-by: "Xin Xiaohui" <xiaohui.xin@intel.com> Analysed-by: "Li Xin" <xin.li@intel.com> Analysed-by: "Nakajima Jun" <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> LKML-Reference: <4A0B62F7.5030802@goop.org> [ fixed the help text ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15x86, mtrr: replace MTRRdefType_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRdefTypeJaswinder Singh Rajput
Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again. [ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-15x86, mtrr: replace MTRRfix4K_C0000_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000Jaswinder Singh Rajput
Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again. [ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-15x86, mtrr: remove mtrr MSRs double declarationJaswinder Singh Rajput
Removed MTRR MSR from mtrr/mtrr.h as these are already declared in msr-index.h and nobody is using them: MTRRfix16K_A0000_MSR MTRRfix4K_C8000_MSR MTRRfix4K_D0000_MSR MTRRfix4K_D8000_MSR MTRRfix4K_E0000_MSR MTRRfix4K_E8000_MSR MTRRfix4K_F0000_MSR MTRRfix4K_F8000_MSR Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again [ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-15x86, mtrr: replace MTRRfix16K_80000_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000Jaswinder Singh Rajput
Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again [ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-15x86, mtrr: replace MTRRfix64K_00000_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000Jaswinder Singh Rajput
Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again. [ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-15x86, mtrr: replace MTRRcap_MSR with msr-index's MSR_MTRRcapJaswinder Singh Rajput
Use standard msr-index.h's MSR declaration and no need to declare again. [ Impact: cleanup, no object code change ] Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-15perf_counter: frequency based adaptive irq_periodPeter Zijlstra
Instead of specifying the irq_period for a counter, provide a target interrupt frequency and dynamically adapt the irq_period to match this frequency. [ Impact: new perf-counter attribute/feature ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <20090515132018.646195868@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15kgdb,i386: use address that SP register points to in the exception frameJason Wessel
The treatment of the SP register is different on x86_64 and i386. This is a regression fix that lived outside the mainline kernel from 2.6.27 to now. The regression was a result of the original merge consolidation of the i386 and x86_64 archs to x86. The incorrectly reported SP on i386 prevented stack tracebacks from working correctly in gdb. Signed-off-by: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: Protect against infinite loops in intel_pmu_handle_irq()Ingo Molnar
intel_pmu_handle_irq() can lock up in an infinite loop if the hardware does not allow the acking of irqs. Alas, this happened in testing so make this robust and emit a warning if it happens in the future. Also, clean up the IRQ handlers a bit. [ Impact: improve perfcounter irq/nmi handling robustness ] Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: Disallow interval of 1Ingo Molnar
On certain CPUs i have observed a stuck PMU if interval was set to 1 and NMIs were used. The PMU had PMC0 set in MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, but it was not possible to ack it via MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, and the NMI loop got stuck infinitely. [ Impact: fix rare hangs during high perfcounter load ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: Robustify interrupt handlingPeter Zijlstra
Two consecutive NMIs could daze and confuse the machine when the first would handle the overflow of both counters. [ Impact: fix false-positive syslog messages under multi-session profiling ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: Rework the perf counter disable/enablePeter Zijlstra
The current disable/enable mechanism is: token = hw_perf_save_disable(); ... /* do bits */ ... hw_perf_restore(token); This works well, provided that the use nests properly. Except we don't. x86 NMI/INT throttling has non-nested use of this, breaking things. Therefore provide a reference counter disable/enable interface, where the first disable disables the hardware, and the last enable enables the hardware again. [ Impact: refactor, simplify the PMU disable/enable logic ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: Fix up the amd NMI/INT throttlePeter Zijlstra
perf_counter_unthrottle() restores throttle_ctrl, buts its never set. Also, we fail to disable all counters when throttling. [ Impact: fix rare stuck perf-counters when they are throttled ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: Allow unpriviliged use of NMIsPeter Zijlstra
Apply sysctl_perf_counter_priv to NMIs. Also, fail the counter creation instead of silently down-grading to regular interrupts. [ Impact: allow wider perf-counter usage ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: Fix throttlingIngo Molnar
If counters are disabled globally when a perfcounter IRQ/NMI hits, and if we throttle in that case, we'll promote the '0' value to the next lapic IRQ and disable all perfcounters at that point, permanently ... Fix it. [ Impact: fix hung perfcounters under load ] Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-15perf_counter: x86: More accurate counter updatePeter Zijlstra
Take the counter width into account instead of assuming 32 bits. In particular Nehalem has 44 bit wide counters, and all arithmetics should happen on a 44-bit signed integer basis. [ Impact: fix rare event imprecision, warning message on Nehalem ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-14x86/stacktrace: return 0 instead of -1 for stack opsSteven Rostedt
If we return -1 in the ops->stack for the stacktrace saving, we end up breaking out of the loop if the stack we are tracing is in the exception stack. This causes traces like: <idle>-0 [002] 34263.745825: raise_softirq_irqoff <-__blk_complete_request <idle>-0 [002] 34263.745826: <= 0 <= 0 <= 0 <= 0 <= 0 <= 0 <= 0 By returning "0" instead, the irq stack is saved as well, and we see: <idle>-0 [003] 883.280992: raise_softirq_irqoff <-__hrtimer_star t_range_ns <idle>-0 [003] 883.280992: <= hrtimer_start_range_ns <= tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick <= cpu_idle <= start_secondary <= <= 0 <= 0 [ Impact: record stacks from interrupts ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-05-13x86/function-graph: fix constraint for recording old return valueSteven Rostedt
After upgrading from gcc 4.2.2 to 4.4.0, the function graph tracer broke. Investigating, I found that in the asm that replaces the return value, gcc was using the same register for the old value as it was for the new value. mov (addr), old mov new, (addr) But if old and new are the same register, we clobber new with old! I first thought this was a bug in gcc 4.4.0 and reported it: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40132 Andrew Pinski responded (quickly), saying that it was correct gcc behavior and the code needed to denote old as an "early clobber". Instead of "=r"(old), we need "=&r"(old). [Impact: keep function graph tracer from breaking with gcc 4.4.0 ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-05-13timers: Identifying the existing pinned timersArun R Bharadwaj
* Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [2009-04-16 12:11:36]: The following pinned hrtimers have been identified and marked: 1)sched_rt_period_timer 2)tick_sched_timer 3)stack_trace_timer_fn [ tglx: fixup the hrtimer pinned mode ] Signed-off-by: Arun R Bharadwaj <arun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-05-13perf_counter: fix print debug irq disablePeter Zijlstra
inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage. bash/15802 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (sysrq_key_table_lock){?.....}, Don't unconditionally enable interrupts in the perf_counter_print_debug() path. [ Impact: fix potential deadlock pointed out by lockdep ] LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
2009-05-12x86: read apic ID in the !acpi_lapic caseYinghai Lu
Ed found that on 32-bit, boot_cpu_physical_apicid is not read right, when the mptable is broken. Interestingly, actually three paths use/set it: 1. acpi: at that time that is already read from reg 2. mptable: only read from mptable 3. no madt, and no mptable, that use default apic id 0 for 64-bit, -1 for 32-bit so we could read the apic id for the 2/3 path. We trust the hardware register more than we trust a BIOS data structure (the mptable). We can also avoid the double set_fixmap() when acpi_lapic is used, and also need to move cpu_has_apic earlier and call apic_disable(). Also when need to update the apic id, we'd better read and set the apic version as well - so that quirks are applied precisely. v2: make path 3 with 64bit, use -1 as apic id, so could read it later. v3: fix whitespace problem pointed out by Ed Swierk v5: fix boot crash [ Impact: get correct apic id for bsp other than acpi path ] Reported-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> LKML-Reference: <49FC85A9.2070702@kernel.org> [ v4: sanity-check in the ACPI case too ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-12Merge branch 'x86/apic' into irq/numaIngo Molnar
Merge reason: both topics modify the APIC code but were able to do it in parallel so far. An upcoming patch generates a conflict so merge them to avoid the conflict. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-12x86: process.c, remove useless headersAmerigo Wang
<stdarg.h> is not needed by these files, remove them. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org LKML-Reference: <20090512032956.5040.77055.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-12x86: merge process.c a bitAmerigo Wang
Merge arch_align_stack() and arch_randomize_brk(), since they are the same. Tested on x86_64. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-12x86: microcode: use smp_call_function_single instead of set_cpus_allowed, ↵Dmitry Adamushko
cleanup of synchronization logic * Solve issues described in 6f66cbc63081fd70e3191b4dbb796746780e5ae1 in a way that doesn't resort to set_cpus_allowed(); * in fact, only collect_cpu_info and apply_microcode callbacks must run on a target cpu, others will do just fine on any other. smp_call_function_single() (as suggested by Ingo) is used to run these callbacks on a target cpu. * cleanup of synchronization logic of the 'microcode_core' part The generic 'microcode_core' part guarantees that only a single cpu (be it a full-fledged cpu, one of the cores or HT) is being updated at any particular moment of time. In general, there is no need for any additional sync. mechanism in arch-specific parts (the patch removes existing spinlocks). See also the "Synchronization" section in microcode_core.c. * return -EINVAL instead of -1 (which is translated into -EPERM) in microcode_write(), reload_cpu() and mc_sysdev_add(). Other suggestions for an error code? * use 'enum ucode_state' as return value of request_microcode_{fw, user} to gain more flexibility by distinguishing between real error cases and situations when an appropriate ucode was not found (which is not an error per-se). * some minor cleanups Thanks a lot to Hugh Dickins for review/suggestions/testing! Reference: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=124025889012541&w=2 [ Impact: refactor and clean up microcode driver locking code ] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> LKML-Reference: <1242078507.5560.9.camel@earth> [ did some more cleanups ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> arch/x86/include/asm/microcode.h | 25 ++ arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 58 ++---- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c | 326 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------- arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c | 92 +++------- 4 files changed, 261 insertions(+), 240 deletions(-) (~20 new comment lines)
2009-05-11x86: add extension fields for bootloader type and versionH. Peter Anvin
A long ago, in days of yore, it all began with a god named Thor. There were vikings and boats and some plans for a Linux kernel header. Unfortunately, a single 8-bit field was used for bootloader type and version. This has generally worked without *too* much pain, but we're getting close to flat running out of ID fields. Add extension fields for both type and version. The type will be extended if it the old field is 0xE; the version is a simple MSB extension. Keep /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_type containing (type << 4) + (ver & 0xf) for backwards compatiblity, but also add /proc/sys/kernel/bootloader_version which contains the full version number. [ Impact: new feature to support more bootloaders ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-11x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fieldsH. Peter Anvin
Make the kernel_alignment field adjustable; this allows us to set it to a large value (intended to be 16 MB to avoid ZONE_DMA contention, memory holes and other weirdness) while a smart bootloader can still force a loading at a lesser alignment if absolutely necessary. Also export pref_address (preferred loading address, corresponding to the link-time address) and init_size, the total amount of linear memory the kernel will require during initialization. [ Impact: allows better kernel placement, gives bootloader more info ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-05-11x86, 64-bit: ifdef out struct thread_struct::ipAlexey Dobriyan
struct thread_struct::ip isn't used on x86_64, struct pt_regs::ip is used instead. kgdb should be reading 0 always, but I can't check it. [ Impact: (potentially) reduce thread_struct size on 64-bit ] Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org LKML-Reference: <20090503233015.GJ16631@x200.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: apic: Fixmap apic address even if apic disabledCyrill Gorcunov
In case if apic were disabled by boot option we still need read_apic operation. So fixmap a fake apic area if needed. [ Impact: fix boot crash ] Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: eswierk@aristanetworks.com LKML-Reference: <20090511134140.GH4624@lenovo> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11Merge commit 'v2.6.30-rc5' into core/iommuIngo Molnar
Merge reason: core/iommu was on an .30-rc1 base, update it to .30-rc5 to refresh. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: display extended apic registers with print_local_APIC and cpu_debug codeAndreas Herrmann
Both print_local_APIC (used when apic=debug kernel param is set) and cpu_debug code missed support for some extended APIC registers that I'd like to see. This adds support to show: - extended APIC feature register - extended APIC control register - extended LVT registers [ Impact: print more debug info ] Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> LKML-Reference: <20090508162350.GO29045@alberich.amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11perf_counter, x86: clean up throttling printkMike Galbraith
s/PERFMON/perfcounters for perfcounter interrupt throttling warning. 'perfmon' is the CPU feature name that is Intel-only, while we do throttling in a generic way. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: mtrr: Fix high_width computation when phys-addr is >= 44bitYinghai Lu
found one system where cpu address line is 44bits, mtrr printout is not right: [ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled: [ 0.000000] 0 base 0 00000000 mask FF0 00000000 write-back [ 0.000000] 1 base 10 00000000 mask FFF 80000000 write-back [ 0.000000] 2 base 0 80000000 mask FFF 80000000 uncachable [ 0.000000] 3 base 0 7F800000 mask FFF FF800000 uncachable Li Zefan and Frederic pointed out the high_width could be -4 some how. It turns out when phys_addr is 44bit, size_or_mask will be ffffffff,00000000 so ffs(size_or_mask) will be 0. Try to check low 32 bit, to get correct high_width. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kerne.org> Also-analyzed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Also-analyzed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Zhaolei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4A026540.8060504@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: read apic ID in the !acpi_lapic caseYinghai Lu
Ed found that on 32-bit, boot_cpu_physical_apicid is not read right, when the mptable is broken. Interestingly, actually three paths use/set it: 1. acpi: at that time that is already read from reg 2. mptable: only read from mptable 3. no madt, and no mptable, that use default apic id 0 for 64-bit, -1 for 32-bit so we could read the apic id for the 2/3 path. We trust the hardware register more than we trust a BIOS data structure (the mptable). We can also avoid the double set_fixmap() when acpi_lapic is used, and also need to move cpu_has_apic earlier and call apic_disable(). Also when need to update the apic id, we'd better read and set the apic version as well - so that quirks are applied precisely. v2: make path 3 with 64bit, use -1 as apic id, so could read it later. v3: fix whitespace problem pointed out by Ed Swierk [ Impact: get correct apic id for bsp other than acpi path ] Reported-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> LKML-Reference: <49FC85A9.2070702@kernel.org> [ v4: sanity-check in the ACPI case too ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: clean up and and print out initial max_pfn_mappedYinghai Lu
Do this so we can check the range that is mapped before init_memory_mapping(). To be able to print out meaningful info, we first have to fix 64-bit to have max_pfn_mapped assigned before that call. This also unifies the code-path a bit. [ Impact: print more debug info, cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <49BF0978.40605@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: clean up and fix setup_clear/force_cpu_cap handlingYinghai Lu
setup_force_cpu_cap() only have one user (Xen guest code), but it should not reuse cleared_cpu_cpus, otherwise it will have problems on SMP. Need to have a separate cpu_cpus_set array too, for forced-on flags, beyond the forced-off flags. Also need to setup handling before all cpus caps are combined. [ Impact: fix the forced-set CPU feature flag logic ] Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: apic: Check rev 3 fadt correctly for physical_apic bitYinghai Lu
Impact: fix fadt version checking FADT2_REVISION_ID has value 3 aka rev 3 FADT. So need to use >= instead of >, as other places in the code do. [ Impact: extend scope of APIC boot quirk ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <new-submission> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/pci: update pirq_enable_irq() to setup io apic routingYinghai Lu
So we can set io apic routing only when enabling the device irq. This is advantageous for IRQ descriptor allocation affinity: if we set up the IO-APIC entry later, we have a chance to allocate the IRQ descriptor later and know which device it is on and can set affinity accordingly. [ Impact: standardize/enhance irq-enabling sequence for mptable irqs ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C46E.8000501@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/acpi: move setup io apic routing out of CONFIG_ACPI scopeYinghai Lu
So we could set io apic routing when ACPI is not enabled. [ Impact: prepare for new functionality ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C422.5070400@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/pci: add 4 more return parameters to IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector()Yinghai Lu
To prepare those params for pcibios_irq_enable() to call setup_io_apic_routing(). [ Impact: extend function call API to prepare for new functionality ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C406.2040303@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/acpi: move pin_programmed bit map to io_apic.cYinghai Lu
Prepare to call setup_io_apic_routing() in pcibios_irq_enable() also remove not needed member apic_id. [ Impact: clean up, prepare for future change ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C3DD.3050104@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/acpi: call mp_config_acpi_gsi() in mp_register_gsi()Yinghai Lu
The patch to call mp_config_acpi_gsi() from the ACPI IRQ registration code never got mainline because there were open discussions about it. This call is needed to properly update the kernel's copy of the mptable, when the update_mptable boot parameter is needed. Now that the dust has settled with the APIC unification, and since there were no objections when the patch was re-submitted, try this again. [ Impact: fix the update_mptable boot parameter ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C387.7090103@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86: fix alloc_mptable()Yinghai Lu
Fix the conditions when we stop updating the mptable due to running out of slots. [ Impact: fix memory corruption / non-working update_mptable boot parameter ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C3BB.1000609@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/acpi: remove irq-compression trick on 32-bitYinghai Lu
We already have a per cpu vector on 32-bit via recent changes, and don't need this trick any more (which trick obfuscates the real GSI mappings and which only triggers on larger systems to begin with): On 3 ioapic system (24 per ioapic) before patch I got: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ILSB] enabled at IRQ 71 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-23 -> 0xa9 -> IRQ 64 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:80:01.1: PCI INT A -> Link[ILSB] -> GSI 71 (level, low) -> IRQ 64 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5B] enabled at IRQ 67 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-19 -> 0xb1 -> IRQ 65 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:83:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5B] -> GSI 67 (level, low) -> IRQ 65 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5A] enabled at IRQ 66 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-18 -> 0xb9 -> IRQ 66 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:83:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5A] -> GSI 66 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5D] enabled at IRQ 65 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-17 -> 0xc1 -> IRQ 67 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:84:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5D] -> GSI 65 (level, low) -> IRQ 67 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5C] enabled at IRQ 64 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-16 -> 0xc9 -> IRQ 68 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:84:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5C] -> GSI 64 (level, low) -> IRQ 68 pci 0000:87:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5A] -> GSI 66 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 pci 0000:87:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5D] -> GSI 65 (level, low) -> IRQ 67 pci 0000:88:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5C] -> GSI 64 (level, low) -> IRQ 68 pci 0000:88:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5B] -> GSI 67 (level, low) -> IRQ 65 pci 0000:8b:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5A] -> GSI 66 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 pci 0000:8b:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5D] -> GSI 65 (level, low) -> IRQ 67 pci 0000:8c:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5C] -> GSI 64 (level, low) -> IRQ 68 pci 0000:8c:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5B] -> GSI 67 (level, low) -> IRQ 65 after the patch we get: ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [ILSB] enabled at IRQ 71 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-23 -> 0xa9 -> IRQ 71 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:80:01.1: PCI INT A -> Link[ILSB] -> GSI 71 (level, low) -> IRQ 71 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5B] enabled at IRQ 67 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-19 -> 0xb1 -> IRQ 67 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:83:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5B] -> GSI 67 (level, low) -> IRQ 67 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5A] enabled at IRQ 66 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-18 -> 0xb9 -> IRQ 66 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:83:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5A] -> GSI 66 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5D] enabled at IRQ 65 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-17 -> 0xc1 -> IRQ 65 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:84:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5D] -> GSI 65 (level, low) -> IRQ 65 ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LE5C] enabled at IRQ 64 IOAPIC[2]: Set routing entry (10-16 -> 0xc9 -> IRQ 64 Mode:1 Active:1) pci 0000:84:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5C] -> GSI 64 (level, low) -> IRQ 64 pci 0000:87:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5A] -> GSI 66 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 pci 0000:87:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5D] -> GSI 65 (level, low) -> IRQ 65 pci 0000:88:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5C] -> GSI 64 (level, low) -> IRQ 64 pci 0000:88:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5B] -> GSI 67 (level, low) -> IRQ 67 pci 0000:8b:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5A] -> GSI 66 (level, low) -> IRQ 66 pci 0000:8b:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5D] -> GSI 65 (level, low) -> IRQ 65 pci 0000:8c:00.0: PCI INT B -> Link[LE5C] -> GSI 64 (level, low) -> IRQ 64 pci 0000:8c:00.1: PCI INT A -> Link[LE5B] -> GSI 67 (level, low) -> IRQ 67 As it can be seen that GSIs now get mapped lineary. [ Impact: simplify irq number mapping on bigger 32-bit systems ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01C35C.7060207@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11Merge commit 'v2.6.30-rc5' into x86/apicIngo Molnar
Merge reason: this branch was on a .30-rc2 base - sync it up with all the latest fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86/pci: remove rounding quirk from e820_setup_gap()Yinghai Lu
Now that the e820 code explicitly reserves 'potentially dangerous' free physical memory address space to protect ACPI stolen RAM, there's no need for the rounding quirk in the PCI allocator anymore. Also, this quirk was open-ended iteration that could end up reserving a lot of free space and potentially breaking drivers - such as the one reported by Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr> where there's a PCI device with a large memory resource. So remove it. [ Impact: make more of the PCI hole available for assigning pci devices ] Reported-by: Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4A01A7C8.5090701@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11x86, e820, pci: reserve extra free space near end of RAMLinus Torvalds
The point is to take all RAM resources we have, and _after_ we've added all the resources we've seen in the E820 tree, we then _also_ try to add fake reserved entries for any "round up to X" at the end of the RAM resources. [ Impact: improve PCI mem-resource allocation robustness, protect "stolen RAM" ] Reported-by: Yannick Roehlly <yannick.roehlly@free.fr> Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: yannick.roehlly@free.fr LKML-Reference: <4A01A784.2050407@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-11Merge commit 'v2.6.30-rc5' into x86/mmIngo Molnar
Merge reason: this branch was on a .30-rc2 base - sync it up with all the latest fixes. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-05-10x86: Fix false positive section mismatch warnings in the apic codeSam Ravnborg
[ Impact: reduce kernel image size a bit, annotate away warnings ] Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> [ modified and tested it ] Signed-off-by: Rakib Mullick <rakib.mullick@gmail.com> Cc: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <b9df5fa10905090235s4bfd26a8o979f93809c9727ad@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>