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path: root/arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c
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2011-04-18x86, gart: Don't enforce GART aperture lower-bound by alignmentJoerg Roedel
This patch changes the allocation of the GART aperture to enforce only natural alignment instead of aligning it on 512MB. This big alignment was used to force the GART aperture to be over 512MB. This is enforced by using 512MB as the lower-bound address in the allocation range. [ hpa: The actual number 512 MiB needs to be revisited, too. ] Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303134346-5805-2-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-04-18x86, gart: Set DISTLBWALKPRB bit alwaysJoerg Roedel
The DISTLBWALKPRB bit must be set for the GART because the gatt table is mapped UC. But the current code does not set the bit at boot when the BIOS setup the aperture correctly. Fix that by setting this bit when enabling the GART instead of the other places. Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1303134346-5805-4-git-send-email-joerg.roedel@amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-03-18x86: Fix common misspellingsLucas De Marchi
They were generated by 'codespell' and then manually reviewed. Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Cc: trivial@kernel.org LKML-Reference: <1300389856-1099-3-git-send-email-lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-02-14Merge branch 'linus' into x86/bootmemIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/mm/numa_64.c Merge reason: fix the conflict, update to latest -rc and pick up this dependent fix from Yinghai: e6d2e2b2b1e1: memblock: don't adjust size in memblock_find_base() Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-01-11x86: Use PCI method for enabling AMD extended config space before MSR methodJan Beulich
While both methods should work equivalently well for the native case, the Xen Dom0 case can't reliably work with the MSR one, since there's no guarantee that the virtual CPUs it has available fully cover all necessary physical ones. As per the suggestion of Robert Richter the patch only adds the PCI method, but leaves the MSR one as a fallback to cover new systems the PCI IDs of which may not have got added to the code base yet. The only change in v2 is the breaking out of the new CPI initialization method into a separate function, as requested by Ingo. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Acked-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann3 <Andreas.Herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> LKML-Reference: <4D2B3FD7020000780002B67D@vpn.id2.novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-12-29x86-64, gart: Fix allocation with memblockYinghai Lu
When trying to change alloc_bootmem with memblock to go with real top-down Found one old system: [ 0.000000] Node 0: aperture @ ac000000 size 64 MB [ 0.000000] Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring. [ 0.000000] Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole [ 0.000000] Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup [ 0.000000] This costs you 64 MB of RAM [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x2020000000-0x2023ffffff] aperture64 [ 0.000000] Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (ffff882020000000,65536K) [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_free_range: [0x2020000000-0x2023ffffff] [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Not enough memory for aperture [ 0.000000] Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.37-rc5-tip-yh-06229-gb792dc2-dirty #331 [ 0.000000] Call Trace: [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81cf50fe>] ? panic+0x91/0x1a3 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827c66b2>] ? gart_iommu_hole_init+0x3d7/0x4a3 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff81d026a9>] ? _etext+0x0/0x3 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827ba940>] ? pci_iommu_alloc+0x47/0x71 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827c820b>] ? mem_init+0x19/0xec [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827b3c40>] ? start_kernel+0x20a/0x3e8 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827b32cc>] ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x9c/0xa0 [ 0.000000] [<ffffffff827b33e4>] ? x86_64_start_kernel+0x114/0x11b it means __alloc_bootmem_nopanic() get too high for that aperture. Use memblock_find_in_range() with limit directly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0C0740.90104@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-11-18x86, amd-nb: Complete the rename of AMD NB and related codeHans Rosenfeld
Not only the naming of the files was confusing, it was even more so for the function and variable names. Renamed the K8 NB and NUMA stuff that is also used on other AMD platforms. This also renames the CONFIG_K8_NUMA option to CONFIG_AMD_NUMA and the related file k8topology_64.c to amdtopology_64.c. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Hans Rosenfeld <hans.rosenfeld@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
2010-10-21Merge branch 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-iommu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, iommu: Update header comments with appropriate naming ia64, iommu: Add a dummy iommu_table.h file in IA64. x86, iommu: Fix IOMMU_INIT alignment rules x86, doc: Adding comments about .iommu_table and its neighbors. x86, iommu: Utilize the IOMMU_INIT macros functionality. x86, VT-d: Make Intel VT-d IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, GART/AMD-VI: Make AMD GART and IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, calgary: Make Calgary IOMMU use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, xen-swiotlb: Make Xen-SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, swiotlb: Make SWIOTLB use IOMMU_INIT_* macros. x86, swiotlb: Simplify SWIOTLB pci_swiotlb_detect routine. x86, iommu: Add proper dependency sort routine (and sanity check). x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value. x86, iommu: Add IOMMU_INIT macros, .iommu_table section, and iommu_table_entry structure
2010-10-21Merge branch 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-amd-nb-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86, amd_nb: Enable GART support for AMD family 0x15 CPUs x86, amd: Use compute unit information to determine thread siblings x86, amd: Extract compute unit information for AMD CPUs x86, amd: Add support for CPUID topology extension of AMD CPUs x86, nmi: Support NMI watchdog on newer AMD CPU families x86, mtrr: Assume SYS_CFG[Tom2ForceMemTypeWB] exists on all future AMD CPUs x86, k8: Rename k8.[ch] to amd_nb.[ch] and CONFIG_K8_NB to CONFIG_AMD_NB x86, k8-gart: Decouple handling of garts and northbridges x86, cacheinfo: Fix dependency of AMD L3 CID x86, kvm: add new AMD SVM feature bits x86, cpu: Fix allowed CPUID bits for KVM guests x86, cpu: Update AMD CPUID feature bits x86, cpu: Fix renamed, not-yet-shipping AMD CPUID feature bit x86, AMD: Remove needless CPU family check (for L3 cache info) x86, tsc: Remove CPU frequency calibration on AMD
2010-09-20x86, k8: Rename k8.[ch] to amd_nb.[ch] and CONFIG_K8_NB to CONFIG_AMD_NBAndreas Herrmann
The file names are somehow misleading as the code is not specific to AMD K8 CPUs anymore. The files accomodate code for other AMD CPU northbridges as well. Same is true for the config option which is valid for AMD CPU northbridges in general and not specific to K8. Signed-off-by: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100917160343.GD4958@loge.amd.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-09-05x86, GART: Disable GART table walk probesBorislav Petkov
Current code tramples over bit F3x90[6] which can be used to disable GART table walk probes. However, this bit should be set for performance reasons (speed up GART table walks). We are allowed to do that since we put GART tables in UC memory later anyway. Make it so. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1283531981-7495-3-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-09-05x86, GART: Remove superfluous AMD64_GARTENBorislav Petkov
There is a GARTEN so use that and drop the duplicate. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1283531981-7495-2-git-send-email-bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-26x86, iommu: Make all IOMMU's detection routines return a value.Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
We return 1 if the IOMMU has been detected. Zero or an error number if we failed to find it. This is in preperation of using the IOMMU_INIT so that we can detect whether an IOMMU is present. I have not tested this for regression on Calgary, nor on AMD Vi chipsets as I don't have that hardware. CC: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> CC: "Jon D. Mason" <jdmason@kudzu.us> CC: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com> CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org> CC: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> CC: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org> CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> CC: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> CC: Fujita Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> LKML-Reference: <1282845485-8991-3-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-07-20x86, gcc-4.6: Fix set but not read variablesAndi Kleen
Just some dead code, no real bugs. Found by gcc 4.6 -Wall Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <201007202219.o6KMJnQ0021072@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-04-07x86/gart: Disable GART explicitly before initializationJoerg Roedel
If we boot into a crash-kernel the gart might still be enabled and its caches might be dirty. This can result in undefined behavior later. Fix it by explicitly disabling the gart hardware before initialization and flushing the caches after enablement. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2010-02-16x86/gart: Unexport gart_iommu_apertureFUJITA Tomonori
I wrongly exported gart_iommu_aperture in the commit 42590a75019a50012f25a962246498dead428433. It's not necessary so let's unexport it. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <20100215113241P.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-01-13x86/agp: Fix agp_amd64_init and agp_amd64_cleanupFUJITA Tomonori
This fixes the regression introduced by the commit f405d2c02395a74d3883bd03ded36457aa3697ad. The above commit fixes the following issue: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=126192729110083&w=2 However, it doesn't work properly when you remove and insert the agp_amd64 module again. agp_amd64_init() and agp_amd64_cleanup should be called only when gart_iommu is not called earlier (that is, the GART IOMMU is not enabled). We need to use 'gart_iommu_aperture' to see if GART IOMMU is enabled or not. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: mitov@issp.bas.bg Cc: davej@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <20100104161603L.fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-14x86: Gart: fix breakage due to IOMMU initialization cleanupYinghai Lu
This fixes the following breakage of the commit 75f1cdf1dda92cae037ec848ae63690d91913eac: - GART systems that don't AGP with broken BIOS and more than 4GB memory are forced to use swiotlb. They can allocate aperture by hand and use GART. - GART systems without GAP must disable GART on shutdown. - swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, gart_iommu_hole_init() is not called, so we disable GART early_gart_iommu_check(). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> LKML-Reference: <1260759135-6450-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10x86: Handle HW IOMMU initialization failure gracefullyFUJITA Tomonori
If HW IOMMU initialization fails (Intel VT-d often does this, typically due to BIOS bugs), we fall back to nommu. It doesn't work for the majority since nowadays we have more than 4GB memory so we must use swiotlb instead of nommu. The problem is that it's too late to initialize swiotlb when HW IOMMU initialization fails. We need to allocate swiotlb memory earlier from bootmem allocator. Chris explained the issue in detail: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125657444317079&w=2 The current x86 IOMMU initialization sequence is too complicated and handling the above issue makes it more hacky. This patch changes x86 IOMMU initialization sequence to handle the above issue cleanly. The new x86 IOMMU initialization sequence are: 1. we initialize the swiotlb (and setting swiotlb to 1) in the case of (max_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN && !no_iommu). dma_ops is set to swiotlb_dma_ops or nommu_dma_ops. if swiotlb usage is forced by the boot option, we finish here. 2. we call the detection functions of all the IOMMUs 3. the detection function sets x86_init.iommu.iommu_init to the IOMMU initialization function (so we can avoid calling the initialization functions of all the IOMMUs needlessly). 4. if the IOMMU initialization function doesn't need to swiotlb then sets swiotlb to zero (e.g. the initialization is sucessful). 5. if we find that swiotlb is set to zero, we free swiotlb resource. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-10-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-11-10x86: GART: Convert gart_iommu_hole_init() to use iommu_init hookFUJITA Tomonori
This changes gart_iommu_hole_init() to set gart_iommu_init() to iommu_init hook if gart_iommu_hole_init() finds the GART IOMMU. We can kill the code to check if we found the IOMMU in gart_iommu_init() since gart_iommu_hole_init() sets gart_iommu_init() only when it found the IOMMU. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com Cc: muli@il.ibm.com LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-4-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-09-01kmemleak: Ignore the aperture memory hole on x86_64Catalin Marinas
This block is allocated with alloc_bootmem() and scanned by kmemleak but the kernel direct mapping may no longer exist. This patch tells kmemleak to ignore this memory hole. The dma32_bootmem_ptr in dma32_reserve_bootmem() is also ignored. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-11-28aperture_64.c: clarify that too small aperture is valid reason for this codePavel Machek
Impact: update comment Clarify that too small aperture is valid reason for this code. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-30x86, debug printouts: IOMMU setup failures should not be KERN_ERRAdam Jackson
The number of BIOSes that have an option to enable the IOMMU, or fix anything about its configuration, is vanishingly small. There's no good reason to punish quiet boot for this. Signed-off-by: Adam Jackson <ajax@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-11x86: make only GART code include gart.hFUJITA Tomonori
gart.h has only GART-specific stuff. Only GART code needs it. Other IOMMU stuff should include iommu.h instead of gart.h. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: remove end_pfn in 64bitYinghai Lu
and use max_pfn directly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08Merge branch 'x86/mpparse' into x86/develIngo Molnar
Conflicts: arch/x86/Kconfig arch/x86/kernel/io_apic_32.c arch/x86/kernel/setup_64.c arch/x86/mm/init_32.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-07-08x86: rename two e820 related functionsYinghai Lu
rename update_memory_range to e820_update_range rename add_memory_region to e820_add_region to make it more clear that they are about e820 map operations. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-23x86: change early_gart_iommu_check() back to any_mappedYinghai Lu
Kevin Winchester reported a GART related direct rendering failure against linux-next-20080611, which shows up via these log entries: PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing PCI: Cannot allocate resource region 0 of device 0000:00:00.0 agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0 agpgart: Aperture conflicts with PCI mapping. agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ e0000000 size 128 MB agpgart: Aperture conflicts with PCI mapping. agpgart: No usable aperture found. agpgart: Consider rebooting with iommu=memaper=2 to get a good aperture. instead of the expected: PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 0 agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ e0000000 size 128 MB Kevin bisected it down to this change in tip/x86/gart: "x86: checking aperture size order". agp check is using request_mem_region(), and could fail if e820 is reserved... change it back to e820_any_mapped(). Reported-and-bisected-by: "Kevin Winchester" <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Tested-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-12x86, gart: add resume handlingRafael J. Wysocki
If GART IOMMU is used on an AMD64 system, the northbridge registers related to it should be restored during resume so that memory is not corrupted. Make gart_resume() handle that as appropriate. Ref. http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/25/96 and the following thread. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-05x86: aperture_64.c: corner case wrongPavel Machek
If fix == 0, aper_enabled == 1, gart_fix_e820 == 0 if (!fix && !aper_enabled) return; if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) { if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) { /* reserve it, so we can reuse it in second kernel */ printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n"); add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED); update_e820(); } return; } /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all atfirst*/ we'll fall back here and disable all the settings, even when they were all consistent. What about this? (I hope it compiles...) Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-06-05aperture_64.c: duplicated code, buggy?Pavel Machek
Hi! void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void) contains for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) continue; loop, with very similar loop duplicated in void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) . First copy of a loop seems to be buggy, too. It uses 0 as a "nothing set" value, which may actually bite us in last_aper_enabled case (because it may be often zero). (Beware, it is hard to test this patch, because this code has about 2^8 different code paths, depending on hardware and cmdline settings). Plus, the second loop does not check for consistency of aper_enabled. Should it? Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27x86: aperture_64.c: cleanupsPavel Machek
Some small cleanups for aperture_64.c; they should not really change any code. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-22x86, aperture_64: use symbolic constantsPavel Machek
Factor-out common aperture_valid code. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: clean up aperture_64.cYinghai Lu
1. use symbolic register names where appropriate. 2. num to bus or slot changing 3. handle for new opteron for bus other than 0 Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-12x86_64: allocate gart aperture from 512MYinghai Lu
because we try to reserve dma32 early, so we have chance to get aperture from 64M. with some sequence aperture allocated from RAM, could become E820_RESERVED. and then if doing a kexec with a big kernel that uncompressed size is above 64M we could have a range conflict with still using gart. So allocate gart aperture from 512M instead. Also change the fallback_aper_order to 5, because we don't have chance to get 2G or 4G aperture. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: checking aperture size orderYinghai Lu
some systems are using 32M for gart and agp when memory is less than 4G. Kernel will reject and try to allcate another 64M that is not needed, and we will waste 64M of perfectly good RAM. this patch adds a workaround by checking aper_base/order between NB and agp bridge. If they are the same, and memory size is less than 4G, it will allow it. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-12x86: agp_gart size checking for buggy deviceYinghai Lu
while looking at Rafael J. Wysocki's system boot log, I found a funny printout: Node 0: aperture @ de000000 size 32 MB Aperture too small (32 MB) AGP bridge at 00:04:00 Aperture from AGP @ de000000 size 4096 MB (APSIZE 0) Aperture too small (0 MB) Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup This costs you 64 MB of RAM Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 4000000 ... agpgart: Detected AGP bridge 20 agpgart: Aperture pointing to RAM agpgart: Aperture from AGP @ de000000 size 4096 MB agpgart: Aperture too small (0 MB) agpgart: No usable aperture found. agpgart: Consider rebooting with iommu=memaper=2 to get a good aperture. it means BIOS allocated the correct gart on the NB and AGP bridge, but because a bug in the silicon (the agp bridge reports the wrong order, it wants 4G instead) the kernel will reject that allocation. Also, because the size is only 32MB, and we try to get another 64M for gart, late fix_northbridge can not revert that change because it still reads the wrong size from agp bridge. So try to double check the order value from the agp bridge, before calling aperture_valid(). [ mingo@elte.hu: 32-bit fix. ] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-17x86: clean up aperture_64.cPavel Machek
Initializing to zero is generally bad idea, I hope it is right for __init data, too. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-03-21x86: fix long standing bug with usb after hibernation with 4GB ramPavel Machek
aperture_64.c takes a piece of memory and makes it into iommu window... but such window may not be saved by swsusp -- that leads to oops during hibernation. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz> Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: change aper valid checking sequenceYinghai Lu
old sequence: size ==> >4G ==> point to RAM changed to: >4G ==> point to RAM ==> size some bios even leave aper to unclear, so check size at last. To avoid reporting: Node 0: Aperture @ 4a42000000 size 32 MB Aperture too small (32 MB) with this change we will get: Node 0: Aperture @ 4a42000000 size 32 MB Aperture beyond 4G. Ignoring. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: checking aperture report for node insteadYinghai Lu
currently when gart iommu is enabled by BIOS or previous we got " Checking aperture... CPU 0: aperture @4000000 size 64MB CPU 1: aperture @4000000 size 64MB " we should use use Node instead. we will get " Checking aperture... Node 0: aperture @4000000 size 64MB Node 1: aperture @4000000 size 64MB " Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: disable the GART early, 64-bitYinghai Lu
For K8 system: 4G RAM with memory hole remapping enabled, or more than 4G RAM installed. when try to use kexec second kernel, and the first doesn't include gart_shutdown. the second kernel could have different aper position than the first kernel. and second kernel could use that hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by the first kernel. esp. when try to kexec 2.6.24 with sparse mem enable from previous kernel (from RHEL 5 or SLES 10). the new kernel will use aper by GART (set by first kernel) for vmemmap. and after new kernel setting one new GART. the position will be real RAM. the _mapcount set is lost. Bad page state in process 'swapper' page:ffffe2000e600020 flags:0x0000000000000000 mapping:0000000000000000 mapcount:1 count:0 Trying to fix it up, but a reboot is needed Backtrace: Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-rc7-smp-gcdf71a10-dirty #13 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8026401f>] bad_page+0x63/0x8d [<ffffffff80264169>] __free_pages_ok+0x7c/0x2a5 [<ffffffff80ba75d1>] free_all_bootmem_core+0xd0/0x198 [<ffffffff80ba3a42>] numa_free_all_bootmem+0x3b/0x76 [<ffffffff80ba3461>] mem_init+0x3b/0x152 [<ffffffff80b959d3>] start_kernel+0x236/0x2c2 [<ffffffff80b9511a>] _sinittext+0x11a/0x121 and [ffffe2000e600000-ffffe2000e7fffff] PMD ->ffff81001c200000 on node 0 phys addr is : 0x1c200000 RHEL 5.1 kernel -53 said: PCI-DMA: aperture base @ 1c000000 size 65536 KB new kernel said: Mapping aperture over 65536 KB of RAM @ 3c000000 So could try to disable that GART if possible. According to Ingo > hm, i'm wondering, instead of modifying the GART, why dont we simply > _detect_ whatever GART settings we have inherited, and propagate that > into our e820 maps? I.e. if there's inconsistency, then punch that out > from the memory maps and just dont use that memory. > > that way it would not matter whether the GART settings came from a [old > or crashing] Linux kernel that has not called gart_iommu_shutdown(), or > whether it's a BIOS that has set up an aperture hole inconsistent with > the memory map it passed. (or the memory map we _think_ i tried to pass > us) > > it would also be more robust to only read and do a memory map quirk > based on that, than actively trying to change the GART so early in the > bootup. Later on we have to re-enable the GART _anyway_ and have to > punch a hole for it. > > and as a bonus, we would have shored up our defenses against crappy > BIOSes as well. add e820 modification for gart inconsistent setting. gart_fix_e820=off could be used to disable e820 fix. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: clean up arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c printk()sIngo Molnar
clean up arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c printk()s. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-01-30x86: clean up arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.cIngo Molnar
whitespace cleanup. No code changed: text data bss dec hex filename 2080 76 4 2160 870 aperture_64.o.before 2080 76 4 2160 870 aperture_64.o.after errors lines of code errors/KLOC arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c 114 299 381.2 arch/x86/kernel/aperture_64.c 0 315 0 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-30x86 gart: rename symbols only used for the GART implementationJoerg Roedel
This patch renames the 4 symbols iommu_hole_init(), iommu_aperture, iommu_aperture_allowed, iommu_aperture_disabled. All these symbols are only used for the GART implementation of IOMMUs. It adds and additional gart_ prefix to them. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-30x86 gart: rename iommu.h to gart.hJoerg Roedel
This patch renames the include file asm-x86/iommu.h to asm-x86/gart.h to make clear to which IOMMU implementation it belongs. The patch also adds "GART" to the Kconfig line. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Acked-by: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2007-10-11x86_64: move kernelThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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