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path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
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2012-04-02KVM: x86: fix missing checks in syscall emulationStephan Bärwolf
commit c2226fc9e87ba3da060e47333657cd6616652b84 upstream. On hosts without this patch, 32bit guests will crash (and 64bit guests may behave in a wrong way) for example by simply executing following nasm-demo-application: [bits 32] global _start SECTION .text _start: syscall (I tested it with winxp and linux - both always crashed) Disassembly of section .text: 00000000 <_start>: 0: 0f 05 syscall The reason seems a missing "invalid opcode"-trap (int6) for the syscall opcode "0f05", which is not available on Intel CPUs within non-longmodes, as also on some AMD CPUs within legacy-mode. (depending on CPU vendor, MSR_EFER and cpuid) Because previous mentioned OSs may not engage corresponding syscall target-registers (STAR, LSTAR, CSTAR), they remain NULL and (non trapping) syscalls are leading to multiple faults and finally crashs. Depending on the architecture (AMD or Intel) pretended by guests, various checks according to vendor's documentation are implemented to overcome the current issue and behave like the CPUs physical counterparts. [mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code] Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-04-02KVM: x86: extend "struct x86_emulate_ops" with "get_cpuid"Stephan Bärwolf
commit bdb42f5afebe208eae90406959383856ae2caf2b upstream. In order to be able to proceed checks on CPU-specific properties within the emulator, function "get_cpuid" is introduced. With "get_cpuid" it is possible to virtually call the guests "cpuid"-opcode without changing the VM's context. [mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code] Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: consolidate segment accessorsAvi Kivity
Instead of separate accessors for the segment selector and cached descriptor, use one accessor for both. This simplifies the code somewhat. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: SVM: Get rid of x86_intercept_map::validAvi Kivity
By reserving 0 as an invalid x86_intercept_stage, we no longer need to store a valid flag in x86_intercept_map. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: drop x86_emulate_ctxt::vcpuAvi Kivity
No longer used. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add new ->wbinvd() callbackAvi Kivity
Instead of calling kvm_emulate_wbinvd() directly. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add ->fix_hypercall() callbackAvi Kivity
Artificial, but needed to remove direct calls to KVM. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add new ->halt() callbackAvi Kivity
Instead of reaching into vcpu internals. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: make emulate_invlpg() an emulator callbackAvi Kivity
Removing direct calls to KVM. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: add and use new callbacks set_idt(), set_gdt()Avi Kivity
Replacing direct calls to realmode_lgdt(), realmode_lidt(). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: drop vcpu argument from intercept callbackAvi Kivity
Making the emulator caller agnostic. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: drop vcpu argument from cr/dr/cpl/msr callbacksAvi Kivity
Making the emulator caller agnostic. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-22KVM: x86 emulator: drop vcpu argument from segment/gdt/idt callbacksAvi Kivity
Making the emulator caller agnostic. [Takuya Yoshikawa: fix typo leading to LDT failures] Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: drop vcpu argument from pio callbacksAvi Kivity
Making the emulator caller agnostic. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: drop vcpu argument from memory read/write callbacksAvi Kivity
Making the emulator caller agnostic. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: emulator: Use linearize() when fetching instructionsNelson Elhage
Since segments need to be handled slightly differently when fetching instructions, we add a __linearize helper that accepts a new 'fetch' boolean. [avi: fix oops caused by wrong segmented_address initialization order] Signed-off-by: Nelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: SVM: Add checks for IO instructionsJoerg Roedel
This patch adds code to check for IOIO intercepts on instructions decoded by the KVM instruction emulator. [avi: fix build error due to missing #define D2bvIP] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: SVM: Add intercept checks for remaining twobyte instructionsJoerg Roedel
This patch adds intercepts checks for the remaining twobyte instructions to the KVM instruction emulator. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: SVM: Add intercept check for accessing dr registersJoerg Roedel
This patch adds the intercept checks for instruction accessing the debug registers. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: SVM: Add intercept check for emulated cr accessesJoerg Roedel
This patch adds all necessary intercept checks for instructions that access the crX registers. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86: Add x86 callback for intercept checkJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a callback into kvm_x86_ops so that svm and vmx code can do intercept checks on emulated instructions. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: Add flag to check for protected mode instructionsJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a flag for the opcoded to tag instruction which are only recognized in protected mode. The necessary check is added too. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: Add check_perm callbackJoerg Roedel
This patch adds a check_perm callback for each opcode into the instruction emulator. This will be used to do all necessary permission checks on instructions before checking whether they are intercepted or not. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: Don't write-back cpu-state on X86EMUL_INTERCEPTEDJoerg Roedel
This patch prevents the changed CPU state to be written back when the emulator detected that the instruction was intercepted by the guest. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: add SVM interceptsAvi Kivity
Add intercept codes for instructions defined by SVM as interceptable. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: add framework for instruction interceptsAvi Kivity
When running in guest mode, certain instructions can be intercepted by hardware. This also holds for nested guests running on emulated virtualization hardware, in particular instructions emulated by kvm itself. This patch adds a framework for intercepting instructions. If an instruction is marked for interception, and if we're running in guest mode, a callback is called to check whether an intercept is needed or not. The callback is called at three points in time: immediately after beginning execution, after checking privilge exceptions, and after checking memory exception. This suits the different interception points defined for different instructions and for the various virtualization instruction sets. In addition, a new X86EMUL_INTERCEPT is defined, which any callback or memory access may define, allowing the more complicated intercepts to be implemented in existing callbacks. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: SSE supportAvi Kivity
Add support for marking an instruction as SSE, switching registers used to the SSE register file. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: define callbacks for using the guest fpu within the emulatorAvi Kivity
Needed for emulating fpu instructions. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-05-11KVM: x86 emulator: do not munge rep prefixAvi Kivity
Currently we store a rep prefix as 1 or 2 depending on whether it is a REPE or REPNE. Since sse instructions depend on the prefix value, store it as the original opcode to simplify things further on. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17KVM: emulator: Fix io permission checking for 64bit guestGleb Natapov
Current implementation truncates upper 32bit of TR base address during IO permission bitmap check. The patch fixes this. Reported-and-tested-by: Francis Moreau <francis.moro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2011-03-17KVM: x86 emulator: vendor specific instructionsAvi Kivity
Mark some instructions as vendor specific, and allow the caller to request emulation only of vendor specific instructions. This is useful in some circumstances (responding to a #UD fault). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: SVM: copy instruction bytes from VMCBAndre Przywara
In case of a nested page fault or an intercepted #PF newer SVM implementations provide a copy of the faulting instruction bytes in the VMCB. Use these bytes to feed the instruction emulator and avoid the costly guest instruction fetch in this case. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: Pull extra page fault information into struct x86_exceptionAvi Kivity
Currently page fault cr2 and nesting infomation are carried outside the fault data structure. Instead they are placed in the vcpu struct, which results in confusion as global variables are manipulated instead of passing parameters. Fix this issue by adding address and nested fields to struct x86_exception, so this struct can carry all information associated with a fault. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Tested-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: x86 emulator: make emulator memory callbacks return full exceptionAvi Kivity
This way, they can return #GP, not just #PF. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: x86 emulator: introduce struct x86_exception to communicate faultsAvi Kivity
Introduce a structure that can contain an exception to be passed back to main kvm code. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2011-01-12KVM: x86 emulator: preserve an operand's segment identityAvi Kivity
Currently the x86 emulator converts the segment register associated with an operand into a segment base which is added into the operand address. This loss of information results in us not doing segment limit checks properly. Replace struct operand's addr.mem field by a segmented_address structure which holds both the effetive address and segment. This will allow us to do the limit check at the point of access. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: Expose emulate_int_real()Mohammed Gamal
Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: MMU: Track page fault data in struct vcpuJoerg Roedel
This patch introduces a struct with two new fields in vcpu_arch for x86: * fault.address * fault.error_code This will be used to correctly propagate page faults back into the guest when we could have either an ordinary page fault or a nested page fault. In the case of a nested page fault the fault-address is different from the original address that should be walked. So we need to keep track about the real fault-address. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: get rid of "restart" in emulation context.Gleb Natapov
x86_emulate_insn() will return 1 if instruction can be restarted without re-entering a guest. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: Allow accessing IDT via emulator opsMohammed Gamal
The patch adds a new member get_idt() to x86_emulate_ops. It also adds a function to get the idt in order to be used by the emulator. This is needed for real mode interrupt injection and the emulation of int instructions. Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <m.gamal005@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: Decode memory operands directly into a 'struct operand'Avi Kivity
Since modrm operand can be either register or memory, decoding it into a 'struct operand', which can represent both, is simpler. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: drop use_modrm_eaAvi Kivity
Unused (and has never been). Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: use correct type for memory address in operandsAvi Kivity
Currently we use a void pointer for memory addresses. That's wrong since these are guest virtual addresses which are not directly dereferencable by the host. Use the correct type, unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: push segment override out of decode_modrm()Avi Kivity
Let it compute modrm_seg instead, and have the caller apply it. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: check io permissions only once for string pioGleb Natapov
Do not recheck io permission on every iteration. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: allow storing emulator execution function in decode tablesAvi Kivity
Instead of looking up the opcode twice (once for decode flags, once for the big execution switch) look up both flags and function in the decode tables. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-10-24KVM: x86 emulator: store x86_emulate_ops in emulation contextAvi Kivity
It doesn't ever change, so we don't need to pass it around everywhere. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-09-08KVM: x86 emulator: fix regression with cmpxchg8b on i386 hostsAvi Kivity
operand::val and operand::orig_val are 32-bit on i386, whereas cmpxchg8b operands are 64-bit. Fix by adding val64 and orig_val64 union members to struct operand, and using them where needed. Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: x86 emulator: do not inject exception directly into vcpuGleb Natapov
Return exception as a result of instruction emulation and handle injection in KVM code. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
2010-08-01KVM: x86 emulator: set RFLAGS outside x86 emulator codeGleb Natapov
Removes the need for set_flags() callback. Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>