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2009-01-28ALSA: Add description of new snd-msnd-* driversTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-01-12ALSA: Update description of snd_card_create() in documentsTakashi Iwai
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2009-01-10Merge branch 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits) x86: fix section mismatch warnings in mcheck/mce_amd_64.c x86: offer frame pointers in all build modes x86: remove duplicated #include's x86: k8 numa register active regions later x86: update Alan Cox's email addresses x86: rename all fields of mpc_table mpc_X to X x86: rename all fields of mpc_oemtable oem_X to X x86: rename all fields of mpc_bus mpc_X to X x86: rename all fields of mpc_cpu mpc_X to X x86: rename all fields of mpc_intsrc mpc_X to X x86: rename all fields of mpc_lintsrc mpc_X to X x86: rename all fields of mpc_iopic mpc_X to X x86: irqinit_64.c init_ISA_irqs should be static Documentation/x86/boot.txt: payload length was changed to payload_length x86: setup_percpu.c fix style problems x86: irqinit_64.c fix style problems x86: irqinit_32.c fix style problems x86: i8259.c fix style problems x86: irq_32.c fix style problems x86: ioport.c fix style problems ...
2009-01-09filesystem freeze: add error handling of write_super_lockfs/unlockfsTakashi Sato
Currently, ext3 in mainline Linux doesn't have the freeze feature which suspends write requests. So, we cannot take a backup which keeps the filesystem's consistency with the storage device's features (snapshot and replication) while it is mounted. In many case, a commercial filesystem (e.g. VxFS) has the freeze feature and it would be used to get the consistent backup. If Linux's standard filesystem ext3 has the freeze feature, we can do it without a commercial filesystem. So I have implemented the ioctls of the freeze feature. I think we can take the consistent backup with the following steps. 1. Freeze the filesystem with the freeze ioctl. 2. Separate the replication volume or create the snapshot with the storage device's feature. 3. Unfreeze the filesystem with the unfreeze ioctl. 4. Take the backup from the separated replication volume or the snapshot. This patch: VFS: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they can return an error. Rename write_super_lockfs and unlockfs of the super block operation freeze_fs and unfreeze_fs to avoid a confusion. ext3, ext4, xfs, gfs2, jfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that write_super_lockfs returns an error if needed, and unlockfs always returns 0. reiserfs: Changed the type of write_super_lockfs and unlockfs from "void" to "int" so that they always return 0 (success) to keep a current behavior. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Masayuki Hamaguchi <m-hamaguchi@ys.jp.nec.com> Cc: <xfs-masters@oss.sgi.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linusLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus: MAINTAINERS: squashfs entry Squashfs: documentation Squashfs: initrd support Squashfs: Kconfig entry Squashfs: Makefiles Squashfs: header files Squashfs: block operations Squashfs: cache operations Squashfs: uid/gid lookup operations Squashfs: fragment block operations Squashfs: export operations Squashfs: super block operations Squashfs: symlink operations Squashfs: regular file operations Squashfs: directory readdir operations Squashfs: directory lookup operations Squashfs: inode operations
2009-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-nommuLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-2.6-nommu: NOMMU: Support XIP on initramfs NOMMU: Teach kobjsize() about VMA regions. FLAT: Don't attempt to expand the userspace stack to fill the space allocated FDPIC: Don't attempt to expand the userspace stack to fill the space allocated NOMMU: Improve procfs output using per-MM VMAs NOMMU: Make mmap allocation page trimming behaviour configurable. NOMMU: Make VMAs per MM as for MMU-mode linux NOMMU: Delete askedalloc and realalloc variables NOMMU: Rename ARM's struct vm_region NOMMU: Fix cleanup handling in ramfs_nommu_get_umapped_area()
2009-01-09Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.osdl.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: [S390] update documentation for hvc_iucv kernel parameter. [S390] hvc_iucv: Special handling of IUCV HVC devices [S390] hvc_iucv: Refactor console and device initialization [S390] hvc_iucv: Update function documentation [S390] hvc_iucv: Limit rate of outgoing IUCV messages [S390] hvc_iucv: Change IUCV term id and use one device as default [S390] Use unsigned long long for u64 on 64bit. [S390] qdio: fix broken pointer in case of CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is disabled [S390] vdso: compile fix [S390] remove code for oldselect system call [S390] types: add/fix types.h include in header files [S390] dasd: add device attribute to disable blocking on lost paths [S390] dasd: send change uevents for dasd block devices [S390] tape block: fix dependencies [S390] asm-s390/posix_types.h: drop __USE_ALL usage [S390] gettimeofday.S: removed duplicated #includes [S390] ptrace: no extern declarations for userspace
2009-01-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstableLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (864 commits) Btrfs: explicitly mark the tree log root for writeback Btrfs: Drop the hardware crc32c asm code Btrfs: Add Documentation/filesystem/btrfs.txt, remove old COPYING Btrfs: kmap_atomic(KM_USER0) is safe for btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook Btrfs: Don't use kmap_atomic(..., KM_IRQ0) during checksum verifies Btrfs: tree logging checksum fixes Btrfs: don't change file extent's ram_bytes in btrfs_drop_extents Btrfs: Use btrfs_join_transaction to avoid deadlocks during snapshot creation Btrfs: drop remaining LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION checks and compat code Btrfs: drop EXPORT symbols from extent_io.c Btrfs: Fix checkpatch.pl warnings Btrfs: Fix free block discard calls down to the block layer Btrfs: avoid orphan inode caused by log replay Btrfs: avoid potential super block corruption Btrfs: do not call kfree if kmalloc failed in btrfs_sysfs_add_super Btrfs: fix a memory leak in btrfs_get_sb Btrfs: Fix typo in clear_state_cb Btrfs: Fix memset length in btrfs_file_write Btrfs: update directory's size when creating subvol/snapshot Btrfs: add permission checks to the ioctls ...
2009-01-09Merge git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (67 commits) [MTD] [MAPS] Fix printk format warning in nettel.c [MTD] [NAND] add cmdline parsing (mtdparts=) support to cafe_nand [MTD] CFI: remove major/minor version check for command set 0x0002 [MTD] [NAND] ndfc driver [MTD] [TESTS] Fix some size_t printk format warnings [MTD] LPDDR Makefile and KConfig [MTD] LPDDR extended physmap driver to support LPDDR flash [MTD] LPDDR added new pfow_base parameter [MTD] LPDDR Command set driver [MTD] LPDDR PFOW definition [MTD] LPDDR QINFO records definitions [MTD] LPDDR qinfo probing. [MTD] [NAND] pxa3xx: convert from ns to clock ticks more accurately [MTD] [NAND] pxa3xx: fix non-page-aligned reads [MTD] [NAND] fix nandsim sched.h references [MTD] [NAND] alauda: use USB API functions rather than constants [MTD] struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name() [MTD] fix m25p80 64-bit divisions [MTD] fix dataflash 64-bit divisions [MTD] [NAND] Set the fsl elbc ECCM according the settings in bootloader. ... Fixed up trivial debug conflicts in drivers/mtd/devices/{m25p80.c,mtd_dataflash.c}
2009-01-09Merge branch 'release' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6 * 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lenb/linux-acpi-2.6: (94 commits) ACPICA: hide private headers ACPICA: create acpica/ directory ACPI: fix build warning ACPI : Use RSDT instead of XSDT by adding boot option of "acpi=rsdt" ACPI: Avoid array address overflow when _CST MWAIT hint bits are set fujitsu-laptop: Simplify SBLL/SBL2 backlight handling fujitsu-laptop: Add BL power, LED control and radio state information ACPICA: delete utcache.c ACPICA: delete acdisasm.h ACPICA: Update version to 20081204. ACPICA: FADT: Update error msgs for consistency ACPICA: FADT: set acpi_gbl_use_default_register_widths to TRUE by default ACPICA: FADT parsing changes and fixes ACPICA: Add ACPI_MUTEX_TYPE configuration option ACPICA: Fixes for various ACPI data tables ACPICA: Restructure includes into public/private ACPI: remove private acpica headers from driver files ACPI: reboot.c: use new acpi_reset interface ACPICA: New: acpi_reset interface - write to reset register ACPICA: Move all public H/W interfaces to new hwxface ...
2009-01-09Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx: (22 commits) ioat: fix self test for multi-channel case dmaengine: bump initcall level to arch_initcall dmaengine: advertise all channels on a device to dma_filter_fn dmaengine: use idr for registering dma device numbers dmaengine: add a release for dma class devices and dependent infrastructure ioat: do not perform removal actions at shutdown iop-adma: enable module removal iop-adma: kill debug BUG_ON iop-adma: let devm do its job, don't duplicate free dmaengine: kill enum dma_state_client dmaengine: remove 'bigref' infrastructure dmaengine: kill struct dma_client and supporting infrastructure dmaengine: replace dma_async_client_register with dmaengine_get atmel-mci: convert to dma_request_channel and down-level dma_slave dmatest: convert to dma_request_channel dmaengine: introduce dma_request_channel and private channels net_dma: convert to dma_find_channel dmaengine: provide a common 'issue_pending_all' implementation dmaengine: centralize channel allocation, introduce dma_find_channel dmaengine: up-level reference counting to the module level ...
2009-01-09[S390] update documentation for hvc_iucv kernel parameter.Hendrik Brueckner
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2009-01-09Merge branch 'linus' into releaseLen Brown
2009-01-09Merge branch 'suspend' into releaseLen Brown
2009-01-09ACPI : Use RSDT instead of XSDT by adding boot option of "acpi=rsdt"Zhao Yakui
On some boxes there exist both RSDT and XSDT table. But unfortunately sometimes there exists the following error when XSDT table is used: a. 32/64X address mismatch b. The 32/64X FACS address mismatch In such case the boot option of "acpi=rsdt" is provided so that RSDT is tried instead of XSDT table when the system can't work well. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8246 Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui <yakui.zhao@intel.com> cc:Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2009-01-08Merge branch 'for_linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 * 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (57 commits) jbd2: Fix oops in jbd2_journal_init_inode() on corrupted fs ext4: Remove "extents" mount option block: Add Kconfig help which notes that ext4 needs CONFIG_LBD ext4: Make printk's consistently prefixed with "EXT4-fs: " ext4: Add sanity checks for the superblock before mounting the filesystem ext4: Add mount option to set kjournald's I/O priority jbd2: Submit writes to the journal using WRITE_SYNC jbd2: Add pid and journal device name to the "kjournald2 starting" message ext4: Add markers for better debuggability ext4: Remove code to create the journal inode ext4: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure ext3: provide function to release metadata pages under memory pressure add releasepage hooks to block devices which can be used by file systems ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc ext4: Init the complete page while building buddy cache ext4: Don't allow new groups to be added during block allocation ext4: mark the blocks/inode bitmap beyond end of group as used ext4: Use new buffer_head flag to check uninit group bitmaps initialization ext4: Fix the race between read_inode_bitmap() and ext4_new_inode() ext4: code cleanup ...
2009-01-08Merge branch 'docs-next' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'docs-next' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: Fix a typo in the development process document. Document handling of bad memory Document RCU and unloadable modules
2009-01-08Fix a typo in the development process document.Jonathan Corbet
Reported-by: Aníbal Monsalve Salazar <anibal@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2009-01-08Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lrg/voltage-2.6: regulator: fix kernel-doc warnings regulator: catch some registration errors regulator: Add basic DocBook manual regulator: Fix some kerneldoc rendering issues regulator: Add missing kerneldoc regulator: Clean up kerneldoc warnings regulator: Remove extraneous kerneldoc annotations regulator: init/link earlier regulator: move set_machine_constraints after regulator device initialization regulator: da903x: make da903x_is_enabled return 0 or 1 regulator: da903x: add '\n' to error messages regulator: sysfs attribute reduction (v2) regulator: code shrink (v2) regulator: improved mode error checks regulator: enable/disable refcounting regulator: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name()
2009-01-08regulator: Add basic DocBook manualMark Brown
Add a basic DocBook manual for the regulator API. This is much more skeletal than the existing text documentation, the main benefit is to provide a skeleton for automatic generation of a manual based on the kerneldoc for the API. Since large portions of the text are lifted from the existing text format documentation written by Liam Girdwood much of the credit belongs to him. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
2009-01-08regulator: sysfs attribute reduction (v2)David Brownell
Clean up the sysfs interface to regulators by only exposing the attributes that can be properly displayed. For example: when a particular regulator method is needed to display the value, only create that attribute when that method exists. This cleaned-up interface is much more comprehensible. Most regulators only support a subset of the possible methods, so often more than half the attributes would be meaningless. Many "not defined" values are no longer necessary. (But handling of out-of-range values still looks a bit iffy.) Documentation is updated to reflect that few of the attributes are *always* present, and to briefly explain why a regulator may not have a given attribute. This adds object code, about a dozen bytes more than was removed by the preceding patch, but saves a bunch of per-regulator data associated with the now-removed attributes. So there's a net reduction in memory footprint. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk>
2009-01-08Merge branch 'next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc * 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (53 commits) serial: Add driver for the Cell Network Processor serial port NWP device powerpc: enable dynamic ftrace powerpc/cell: Fix the prototype of create_vma_map() powerpc/mm: Make clear_fixmap() actually work powerpc/kdump: Use ppc_save_regs() in crash_setup_regs() powerpc: Export cacheable_memzero as its now used in a driver powerpc: Fix missing semicolons in mmu_decl.h powerpc/pasemi: local_irq_save uses an unsigned long powerpc/cell: Fix some u64 vs. long types powerpc/cell: Use correct types in beat files powerpc: Use correct type in prom_init.c powerpc: Remove unnecessary casts mtd/ps3vram: Use _PAGE_NO_CACHE in memory ioremap mtd/ps3vram: Use msleep in waits mtd/ps3vram: Use proper kernel types mtd/ps3vram: Cleanup ps3vram driver messages mtd/ps3vram: Remove ps3vram debug routines mtd/ps3vram: Add modalias support to the ps3vram driver mtd/ps3vram: Add ps3vram driver for accessing video RAM as MTD powerpc: Fix iseries drivers build failure without CONFIG_VIOPATH ...
2009-01-08fix similar typos to successfullColy Li
When I review ocfs2 code, find there are 2 typos to "successfull". After doing grep "successfull " in kernel tree, 22 typos found totally -- great minds always think alike :) This patch fixes all the similar typos. Thanks for Randy's ack and comments. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <coyli@suse.de> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com> Cc: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08w1: send status messages after command processingEvgeniy Polyakov
Send completion status of the commands to the userspace. Message and protocol are described in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: Paul Alfille <paul.alfille@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08w1: added w1 reset commandEvgeniy Polyakov
Command which allows to reset the bus. Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: Paul Alfille <paul.alfille@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08w1: documentation updateEvgeniy Polyakov
Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08w1: add 1-wire master driver for i.MX27 / i.MX31Sascha Hauer
This patch adds support for the 1-wire master interface for i.MX27 and i.MX31. Signed-off-by: Luotao Fu <l.fu@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08cgroups: add a per-subsystem hierarchy_mutexPaul Menage
These patches introduce new locking/refcount support for cgroups to reduce the need for subsystems to call cgroup_lock(). This will ultimately allow the atomicity of cgroup_rmdir() (which was removed recently) to be restored. These three patches give: 1/3 - introduce a per-subsystem hierarchy_mutex which a subsystem can use to prevent changes to its own cgroup tree 2/3 - use hierarchy_mutex in place of calling cgroup_lock() in the memory controller 3/3 - introduce a css_tryget() function similar to the one recently proposed by Kamezawa, but avoiding spurious refcount failures in the event of a race between a css_tryget() and an unsuccessful cgroup_rmdir() Future patches will likely involve: - using hierarchy mutex in place of cgroup_lock() in more subsystems where appropriate - restoring the atomicity of cgroup_rmdir() with respect to cgroup_create() This patch: Add a hierarchy_mutex to the cgroup_subsys object that protects changes to the hierarchy observed by that subsystem. It is taken by the cgroup subsystem (in addition to cgroup_mutex) for the following operations: - linking a cgroup into that subsystem's cgroup tree - unlinking a cgroup from that subsystem's cgroup tree - moving the subsystem to/from a hierarchy (including across the bind() callback) Thus if the subsystem holds its own hierarchy_mutex, it can safely traverse its own hierarchy. Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Tested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: fix swap accounting leakKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Fix swapin charge operation of memcg. Now, memcg has hooks to swap-out operation and checks SwapCache is really unused or not. That check depends on contents of struct page. I.e. If PageAnon(page) && page_mapped(page), the page is recoginized as still-in-use. Now, reuse_swap_page() calles delete_from_swap_cache() before establishment of any rmap. Then, in followinig sequence (Page fault with WRITE) try_charge() (charge += PAGESIZE) commit_charge() (Check page_cgroup is used or not..) reuse_swap_page() -> delete_from_swapcache() -> mem_cgroup_uncharge_swapcache() (charge -= PAGESIZE) ...... New charge is uncharged soon.... To avoid this, move commit_charge() after page_mapcount() goes up to 1. By this, try_charge() (usage += PAGESIZE) reuse_swap_page() (may usage -= PAGESIZE if PCG_USED is set) commit_charge() (If page_cgroup is not marked as PCG_USED, add new charge.) Accounting will be correct. Changelog (v2) -> (v3) - fixed invalid charge to swp_entry==0. - updated documentation. Changelog (v1) -> (v2) - fixed comment. [nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: swap accounting leak doc fix] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: explain details and test documentKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Documentation for implementation details and how to test. Just an example. feel free to modify, add, remove lines. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: swappinessKOSAKI Motohiro
Currently, /proc/sys/vm/swappiness can change swappiness ratio for global reclaim. However, memcg reclaim doesn't have tuning parameter for itself. In general, the optimal swappiness depend on workload. (e.g. hpc workload need to low swappiness than the others.) Then, per cgroup swappiness improve administrator tunability. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: show reclaim statKOSAKI Motohiro
Add the following four fields to memory.stat file: - inactive_ratio - recent_rotated_anon - recent_rotated_file - recent_scanned_anon - recent_scanned_file Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: memory cgroup hierarchy documentationBalbir Singh
Documentation updates for hierarchy support Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: YAMAMOTO Takashi <yamamoto@valinux.co.jp> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> Cc: Dhaval Giani <dhaval@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: mem+swap controller coreKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
This patch implements per cgroup limit for usage of memory+swap. However there are SwapCache, double counting of swap-cache and swap-entry is avoided. Mem+Swap controller works as following. - memory usage is limited by memory.limit_in_bytes. - memory + swap usage is limited by memory.memsw_limit_in_bytes. This has following benefits. - A user can limit total resource usage of mem+swap. Without this, because memory resource controller doesn't take care of usage of swap, a process can exhaust all the swap (by memory leak.) We can avoid this case. And Swap is shared resource but it cannot be reclaimed (goes back to memory) until it's used. This characteristic can be trouble when the memory is divided into some parts by cpuset or memcg. Assume group A and group B. After some application executes, the system can be.. Group A -- very large free memory space but occupy 99% of swap. Group B -- under memory shortage but cannot use swap...it's nearly full. Ability to set appropriate swap limit for each group is required. Maybe someone wonder "why not swap but mem+swap ?" - The global LRU(kswapd) can swap out arbitrary pages. Swap-out means to move account from memory to swap...there is no change in usage of mem+swap. In other words, when we want to limit the usage of swap without affecting global LRU, mem+swap limit is better than just limiting swap. Accounting target information is stored in swap_cgroup which is per swap entry record. Charge is done as following. map - charge page and memsw. unmap - uncharge page/memsw if not SwapCache. swap-out (__delete_from_swap_cache) - uncharge page - record mem_cgroup information to swap_cgroup. swap-in (do_swap_page) - charged as page and memsw. record in swap_cgroup is cleared. memsw accounting is decremented. swap-free (swap_free()) - if swap entry is freed, memsw is uncharged by PAGE_SIZE. There are people work under never-swap environments and consider swap as something bad. For such people, this mem+swap controller extension is just an overhead. This overhead is avoided by config or boot option. (see Kconfig. detail is not in this patch.) TODO: - maybe more optimization can be don in swap-in path. (but not very safe.) But we just do simple accounting at this stage. [nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: make resize limit hold mutex] [hugh@veritas.com: memswap controller core swapcache fixes] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: mem+swap controller KconfigKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
Config and control variable for mem+swap controller. This patch adds CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP (memory resource controller swap extension.) For accounting swap, it's obvious that we have to use additional memory to remember "who uses swap". This adds more overhead. So, it's better to offer "choice" to users. This patch adds 2 choices. This patch adds 2 parameters to enable swap extension or not. - CONFIG - boot option Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: handle swap cachesKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
SwapCache support for memory resource controller (memcg) Before mem+swap controller, memcg itself should handle SwapCache in proper way. This is cut-out from it. In current memcg, SwapCache is just leaked and the user can create tons of SwapCache. This is a leak of account and should be handled. SwapCache accounting is done as following. charge (anon) - charged when it's mapped. (because of readahead, charge at add_to_swap_cache() is not sane) uncharge (anon) - uncharged when it's dropped from swapcache and fully unmapped. means it's not uncharged at unmap. Note: delete from swap cache at swap-in is done after rmap information is established. charge (shmem) - charged at swap-in. this prevents charge at add_to_page_cache(). uncharge (shmem) - uncharged when it's dropped from swapcache and not on shmem's radix-tree. at migration, check against 'old page' is modified to handle shmem. Comparing to the old version discussed (and caused troubles), we have advantages of - PCG_USED bit. - simple migrating handling. So, situation is much easier than several months ago, maybe. [hugh@veritas.com: memcg: handle swap caches build fix] Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Tested-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: new force_empty to free pages under groupKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
By memcg-move-all-accounts-to-parent-at-rmdir.patch, there is no leak of memory usage and force_empty is removed. This patch adds "force_empty" again, in reasonable manner. memory.force_empty file works when #echo 0 (or some) > memory.force_empty and have following function. 1. only works when there are no task in this cgroup. 2. free all page under this cgroup as much as possible. 3. page which cannot be freed will be moved up to parent. 4. Then, memcg will be empty after above echo returns. This is much better behavior than old "force_empty" which just forget all accounts. This patch also check signal_pending() and above "echo" can be stopped by "Ctrl-C". [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup] Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08memcg: move all acccounting to parent at rmdir()KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki
This patch provides a function to move account information of a page between mem_cgroups and rewrite force_empty to make use of this. This moving of page_cgroup is done under - lru_lock of source/destination mem_cgroup is held. - lock_page_cgroup() is held. Then, a routine which touches pc->mem_cgroup without lock_page_cgroup() should confirm pc->mem_cgroup is still valid or not. Typical code can be following. (while page is not under lock_page()) mem = pc->mem_cgroup; mz = page_cgroup_zoneinfo(pc) spin_lock_irqsave(&mz->lru_lock); if (pc->mem_cgroup == mem) ...../* some list handling */ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mz->lru_lock); Of course, better way is lock_page_cgroup(pc); .... unlock_page_cgroup(pc); But you should confirm the nest of lock and avoid deadlock. If you treats page_cgroup from mem_cgroup's LRU under mz->lru_lock, you don't have to worry about what pc->mem_cgroup points to. moved pages are added to head of lru, not to tail. Expected users of this routine is: - force_empty (rmdir) - moving tasks between cgroup (for moving account information.) - hierarchy (maybe useful.) force_empty(rmdir) uses this move_account and move pages to its parent. This "move" will not cause OOM (I added "oom" parameter to try_charge().) If the parent is busy (not enough memory), force_empty calls try_to_free_page() and reduce usage. Purpose of this behavior is - Fix "forget all" behavior of force_empty and avoid leak of accounting. - By "moving first, free if necessary", keep pages on memory as much as possible. Adding a switch to change behavior of force_empty to - free first, move if necessary - free all, if there is mlocked/busy pages, return -EBUSY. is under consideration. (I'll add if someone requtests.) This patch also removes memory.force_empty file, a brutal debug-only interface. Reviewed-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Tested-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08cgroups: documentation updatesLi Zefan
- remove 'releasable' since it has been moved to the debug subsys. - update lock requirements of subsys callbacks. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08NOMMU: Make mmap allocation page trimming behaviour configurable.Paul Mundt
NOMMU mmap allocates a piece of memory for an mmap that's rounded up in size to the nearest power-of-2 number of pages. Currently it then discards the excess pages back to the page allocator, making that memory available for use by other things. This can, however, cause greater amount of fragmentation. To counter this, a sysctl is added in order to fine-tune the trimming behaviour. The default behaviour remains to trim pages aggressively, while this can either be disabled completely or set to a higher page-granular watermark in order to have finer-grained control. vm region vm_top bits taken from an earlier patch by David Howells. Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
2009-01-08NOMMU: Make VMAs per MM as for MMU-mode linuxDavid Howells
Make VMAs per mm_struct as for MMU-mode linux. This solves two problems: (1) In SYSV SHM where nattch for a segment does not reflect the number of shmat's (and forks) done. (2) In mmap() where the VMA's vm_mm is set to point to the parent mm by an exec'ing process when VM_EXECUTABLE is specified, regardless of the fact that a VMA might be shared and already have its vm_mm assigned to another process or a dead process. A new struct (vm_region) is introduced to track a mapped region and to remember the circumstances under which it may be shared and the vm_list_struct structure is discarded as it's no longer required. This patch makes the following additional changes: (1) Regions are now allocated with alloc_pages() rather than kmalloc() and with no recourse to __GFP_COMP, so the pages are not composite. Instead, each page has a reference on it held by the region. Anything else that is interested in such a page will have to get a reference on it to retain it. When the pages are released due to unmapping, each page is passed to put_page() and will be freed when the page usage count reaches zero. (2) Excess pages are trimmed after an allocation as the allocation must be made as a power-of-2 quantity of pages. (3) VMAs are added to the parent MM's R/B tree and mmap lists. As an MM may end up with overlapping VMAs within the tree, the VMA struct address is appended to the sort key. (4) Non-anonymous VMAs are now added to the backing inode's prio list. (5) Holes may be punched in anonymous VMAs with munmap(), releasing parts of the backing region. The VMA and region structs will be split if necessary. (6) sys_shmdt() only releases one attachment to a SYSV IPC shared memory segment instead of all the attachments at that addresss. Multiple shmat()'s return the same address under NOMMU-mode instead of different virtual addresses as under MMU-mode. (7) Core dumping for ELF-FDPIC requires fewer exceptions for NOMMU-mode. (8) /proc/maps is now the global list of mapped regions, and may list bits that aren't actually mapped anywhere. (9) /proc/meminfo gains a line (tagged "MmapCopy") that indicates the amount of RAM currently allocated by mmap to hold mappable regions that can't be mapped directly. These are copies of the backing device or file if not anonymous. These changes make NOMMU mode more similar to MMU mode. The downside is that NOMMU mode requires some extra memory to track things over NOMMU without this patch (VMAs are no longer shared, and there are now region structs). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-01-08Merge commit 'origin/master' into nextBenjamin Herrenschmidt
2009-01-07Merge branch 'linux-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6 * 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6: (98 commits) PCI PM: Put PM callbacks in the order of execution PCI PM: Run default PM callbacks for all devices using new framework PCI PM: Register power state of devices during initialization PCI PM: Call pci_fixup_device from legacy routines PCI PM: Rearrange code in pci-driver.c PCI PM: Avoid touching devices behind bridges in unknown state PCI PM: Move pci_has_legacy_pm_support PCI PM: Power-manage devices without drivers during suspend-resume PCI PM: Add suspend counterpart of pci_reenable_device PCI PM: Fix poweroff and restore callbacks PCI: Use msleep instead of cpu_relax during ASPM link retraining PCI: PCIe portdrv: Add kerneldoc comments to remining core funtions PCI: PCIe portdrv: Rearrange code so that related things are together PCI: PCIe portdrv: Fix suspend and resume of PCI Express port services PCI: PCIe portdrv: Add kerneldoc comments to some core functions x86/PCI: Do not use interrupt links for devices using MSI-X net: sfc: Use pci_clear_master() to disable bus mastering PCI: Add pci_clear_master() as opposite of pci_set_master() PCI hotplug: remove redundant test in cpq hotplug PCI: pciehp: cleanup register and field definitions ...
2009-01-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6Linus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6: (123 commits) wimax/i2400m: add CREDITS and MAINTAINERS entries wimax: export linux/wimax.h and linux/wimax/i2400m.h with headers_install i2400m: Makefile and Kconfig i2400m/SDIO: TX and RX path backends i2400m/SDIO: firmware upload backend i2400m/SDIO: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown and reset backends i2400m/SDIO: header for the SDIO subdriver i2400m/USB: TX and RX path backends i2400m/USB: firmware upload backend i2400m/USB: probe/disconnect, dev init/shutdown and reset backends i2400m/USB: header for the USB bus driver i2400m: debugfs controls i2400m: various functions for device management i2400m: RX and TX data/control paths i2400m: firmware loading and bootrom initialization i2400m: linkage to the networking stack i2400m: Generic probe/disconnect, reset and message passing i2400m: host/device procotol and core driver definitions i2400m: documentation and instructions for usage wimax: Makefile, Kconfig and docbook linkage for the stack ...
2009-01-07Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixesLinus Torvalds
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sam/kbuild-fixes: kbuild: fix typos (s/bin_shipped/bin.o_shipped/) in Documentation kbuild: add a symlink to the source for separate objdirs kconfig: add script to manipulate .config files on the command line kbuild: reintroduce ALLSOURCE_ARCHS support for tags/cscope bootchart: improve output based on Dave Jones' feedback fix modules_install via NFS qnx: include <linux/types.h> for definitions of __[us]{8,16,32,64} types
2009-01-07kbuild: fix typos (s/bin_shipped/bin.o_shipped/) in DocumentationWolfram Sang
The text always mentions ...bin.o_shipped, just the example makefiles actually use ...bin_shipped. It was corrected in one place some time ago, these ones seem to have been forgotten. Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-01-07kbuild: reintroduce ALLSOURCE_ARCHS support for tags/cscopeJike Song
This patch reintroduce the ALLSOURCE_ARCHS support for tags/TAGS/ cscope targets. The Kbuild previously has this feature, but after moving the targets into scripts/tags.sh, ALLSOURCE_ARCHS disappears. It's something like this: $ make ALLSOURCE_ARCHS="x86 mips arm" tags cscope Signed-off-by: Jike Song <albcamus@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2009-01-07Merge branch 'proc-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc * 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/adobriyan/proc: proc: remove write-only variable in proc_pident_lookup() proc: fix sparse warning proc: add /proc/*/stack proc: remove '##' usage proc: remove useless WARN_ONs proc: stop using BKL
2009-01-07Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6 * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cooloney/blackfin-2.6: (171 commits) Blackfin arch: fix bug - BF527 0.2 silicon has different CPUID (DSPID) value Blackfin arch: Enlarge flash partition for kenel for bf533/bf537 boards Blackfin arch: fix bug: kernel crash when enable SDIO host driver Blackfin arch: Print FP at level KERN_NOTICE Blackfin arch: drop ad73311 test code Blackfin arch: update board default configs Blackfin arch: Set PB4 as the default irq for bf548 board v1.4+. Blackfin arch: fix typo in early printk bit size processing Blackfin arch: enable reprogram cclk and sclk for bf518f-ezbrd Blackfin arch: add SDIO host driver platform data Blackfin arch: fix bug - kernel stops at initial console Blackfin arch: fix bug - kernel crash after config IP for ethernet port Blackfin arch: add sdh support for bf518f-ezbrd Blackfin arch: fix bug - kernel detects BF532 incorrectly Blackfin arch: add () to avoid warnings from gcc Blackfin arch: change HWTRACE Kconfig and set it on default Blackfin arch: Clean oprofile build path for blackfin Blackfin arch: remove hardware PM code, oprofile not use it Blackfin arch: rewrite get_sclk()/get_vco() Blackfin arch: cleanup and unify the ins functions ...
2009-01-07Merge branch 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6Linus Torvalds
* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6: (29 commits) hwmon: Fix various typos hwmon: Check for ACPI resource conflicts hwmon: (lm70) Add TI TMP121 support hwmon: (lm70) Code streamlining and cleanup hwmon: Deprecate the fscher and fscpos drivers hwmon: (fschmd) Add watchdog support hwmon: (fschmd) Cleanups for watchdog support hwmon: (i5k_amb) Load automatically on all 5000/5400 chipsets hwmon: (it87) Add support for the ITE IT8720F hwmon: Don't overuse I2C_CLIENT_MODULE_PARM hwmon: Add LTC4245 driver hwmon: (f71882fg) Fix fan_to/from_reg prototypes hwmon: (f71882fg) Printout fan modes hwmon: (f71882fg) Add documentation hwmon: (f71882fg) Fix auto_channels_temp temp numbering with f8000 hwmon: (f71882fg) Add missing pwm3 attr for f71862fg hwmon: (f71882fg) Add F8000 support hwmon: (f71882fg) Remove the fan_mode module option hwmon: (f71882fg) Separate max and crit alarm and beep hwmon: (f71882fg) Check for hwmon powerdown state ...