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2012-09-09block: Kill bi_destructorKent Overstreet
Now that we've got generic code for freeing bios allocated from bio pools, this isn't needed anymore. This patch also makes bio_free() static, since without bi_destructor there should be no need for it to be called anywhere else. bio_free() is now only called from bio_put, so we can refactor those a bit - move some code from bio_put() to bio_free() and kill the redundant bio->bi_next = NULL. v5: Switch to BIO_KMALLOC_POOL ((void *)~0), per Boaz v6: BIO_KMALLOC_POOL now NULL, drop bio_free's EXPORT_SYMBOL v7: No #define BIO_KMALLOC_POOL anymore Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09pktcdvd: Switch to bio_kmalloc()Kent Overstreet
This is prep work for killing bi_destructor - previously, pktcdvd had its own pkt_bio_alloc which was basically duplication bio_kmalloc(), necessitating its own bi_destructor implementation. v5: Un-reorder some functions, to make the patch easier to review Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09block: Add bio_reset()Kent Overstreet
Reusing bios is something that's been highly frowned upon in the past, but driver code keeps doing it anyways. If it's going to happen anyways, we should provide a generic method. This'll help with getting rid of bi_destructor - drivers/block/pktcdvd.c was open coding it, by doing a bio_init() and resetting bi_destructor. This required reordering struct bio, but the block layer is not yet nearly fast enough for any cacheline effects to matter here. v5: Add a define BIO_RESET_BITS, to be very explicit about what parts of bio->bi_flags are saved. v6: Further commenting verbosity, per Tejun v9: Add a function comment Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09dm: Use bioset's front_pad for dm_rq_clone_bio_infoKent Overstreet
Previously, dm_rq_clone_bio_info needed to be freed by the bio's destructor to avoid a memory leak in the blk_rq_prep_clone() error path. This gets rid of a memory allocation and means we can kill dm_rq_bio_destructor. The _rq_bio_info_cache kmem cache is unused now and needs to be deleted, but due to the way io_pool is used and overloaded this looks not quite trivial so I'm leaving it for a later patch. v6: Fix comment on struct dm_rq_clone_bio_info, per Tejun Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09block: Ues bi_pool for bio_integrity_alloc()Kent Overstreet
Now that bios keep track of where they were allocated from, bio_integrity_alloc_bioset() becomes redundant. Remove bio_integrity_alloc_bioset() and drop bio_set argument from the related functions and make them use bio->bi_pool. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> CC: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-09block: Generalized bio pool freeingKent Overstreet
With the old code, when you allocate a bio from a bio pool you have to implement your own destructor that knows how to find the bio pool the bio was originally allocated from. This adds a new field to struct bio (bi_pool) and changes bio_alloc_bioset() to use it. This makes various bio destructors unnecessary, so they're then deleted. v6: Explain the temporary if statement in bio_put Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com> CC: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> CC: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> CC: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> CC: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> CC: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2012-09-06Merge tag 'fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc Pull ARM SoC bug fixes from Olof Johansson: "Mostly Renesas and Atmel bugfixes this time, targeting boot and build problems. A couple of patches for gemini and kirkwood as well. On a whole nothing very controversial." * tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: ARM: gemini: fix the gemini build ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: enable rw rootfs mount ARM: Kirkwood: Fix 'SZ_1M' undeclared here for db88f6281-bp-setup.c ARM: shmobile: mackerel: fixup usb module order ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: fixup: sound card detection order ARM: shmobile: marzen: fixup smsc911x id for regulator ARM: at91/feature-removal-schedule: delay at91_mci removal ARM: mach-shmobile: armadillo800eva: Enable power button as wakeup source ARM: mach-shmobile: armadillo800eva: Fix GPIO buttons descriptions ARM: at91/dts: remove partial parameter in at91sam9g25ek.dts ARM: at91/clock: fix PLLA overclock warning ARM: at91: fix rtc-at91sam9 irq issue due to sparse irq support ARM: at91: fix system timer irq issue due to sparse irq support ARM: shmobile: sh73a0: fixup RELOC_BASE of intca_irq_pins_desc
2012-09-06Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull a hwmon fix from Guenter Roeck: "One patch, fixing DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative dividends. While the changes are not in the drivers/hwmon directory, the problem primarily affects hwmon drivers, and it makes sense to push the patch through the hwmon tree." * tag 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: linux/kernel.h: Fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative dividends
2012-09-06Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek: "These are two fixes that should go into 3.6. The link-vmlinux.sh one is obvious. The other one fixes make firmware_install with certain configurations, where a file in the toplevel firmware tree gets installed first, and $(INSTALL_FW_PATH)/$$(dir <file>) results in /lib/firmware/./, which confuses make 3.82 for some reason." * 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: firmware: fix directory creation rule matching with make 3.82 link-vmlinux.sh: Fix stray "echo" in error message
2012-09-06Remove user-triggerable BUG from mpol_to_strDave Jones
Trivially triggerable, found by trinity: kernel BUG at mm/mempolicy.c:2546! Process trinity-child2 (pid: 23988, threadinfo ffff88010197e000, task ffff88007821a670) Call Trace: show_numa_map+0xd5/0x450 show_pid_numa_map+0x13/0x20 traverse+0xf2/0x230 seq_read+0x34b/0x3e0 vfs_read+0xac/0x180 sys_pread64+0xa2/0xc0 system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f RIP: mpol_to_str+0x156/0x360 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-09-05Merge tag 'mmc-fixes-for-3.6-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc Pull MMC fixes from Chris Ball: - a firmware bug on several Samsung MoviNAND eMMC models causes permanent corruption on the device when secure erase and secure trim requests are made, so we disable those requests on these eMMC devices. - atmel-mci: fix a hang with some SD cards by waiting for not-busy flag. - dw_mmc: low-power mode breaks SDIO interrupts; fix PIO error handling; fix handling of error interrupts. - mxs-mmc: fix deadlocks; fix compile error due to dma.h arch change. - omap: fix broken PIO mode causing memory corruption. - sdhci-esdhc: fix card detection. * tag 'mmc-fixes-for-3.6-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: mmc: omap: fix broken PIO mode mmc: card: Skip secure erase on MoviNAND; causes unrecoverable corruption. mmc: dw_mmc: Disable low power mode if SDIO interrupts are used mmc: dw_mmc: fix error handling in PIO mode mmc: dw_mmc: correct mishandling error interrupt mmc: dw_mmc: amend using error interrupt status mmc: atmel-mci: not busy flag has also to be used for read operations mmc: sdhci-esdhc: break out early if clock is 0 mmc: mxs-mmc: fix deadlock caused by recursion loop mmc: mxs-mmc: fix deadlock in SDIO IRQ case mmc: bfin_sdh: fix dma_desc_array build error
2012-09-05uml: fix compile error in deliver_alarm()Miklos Szeredi
Fix the following compile error on UML. arch/um/os-Linux/time.c: In function 'deliver_alarm': arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:117:3: error: too few arguments to function 'alarm_handler' arch/um/os-Linux/internal.h:1:6: note: declared here The error was introduced by commit d3c1cfcd ("um: pass siginfo to guest process") in 3.6-rc1. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz> CC: Martin Pärtel <martin.partel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-09-05dj: memory scribble in logi_djAlan Cox
Allocate a structure not a pointer to it ! Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-09-05Merge branch 'merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc Pull powerpc fixes from Benjamin Herrenschmidt: "Here are a few fixes for 3.6 that were piling up while I was away or busy (I was mostly MIA a week or two before San Diego). Some fixes from Anton fixing up issues with our relatively new DSCR control feature, and a few other fixes that are either regressions or bugs nasty enough to warrant not waiting." * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instruction powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI senders powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switch powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread() powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in sync powerpc: Update DSCR on all CPUs when writing sysfs dscr_default powerpc/powernv: Always go into nap mode when CPU is offline powerpc: Give hypervisor decrementer interrupts their own handler powerpc/vphn: Fix arch_update_cpu_topology() return value
2012-09-05Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v3.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio Pull GPIO fixes from Linus Walleij: "These are some GPIO regression fixes for v3.6: - Erroneous debug message from of_get_named_gpio_flags() - Make sure the MC9S08DZ60 GPIO driver depend on I2C being compiled in (not module) or allmodconfig breaks. - Check return value from irq_alloc_descs() in the Emma Mobile GPIO driver. - Assign the owner field for the rdc321x driver so the module won't be removed if it has active GPIOs." * tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-gpio: gpio: rdc321x: Prevent removal of modules exporting active GPIOs gpio: em: Fix checking return value of irq_alloc_descs gpio: mc9s08dz60: Fix build error if I2C=m gpio: Fix debug message in of_get_named_gpio_flags()
2012-09-05Merge tag 'sound-3.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "There are nothing scaring, contains only small fixes for HD-audio and USB-audio: - EPSS regression fix and GPIO fix for HD-audio IDT codecs - A series of USB-audio regression fixes that are found since 3.5 kernel" * tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: snd-usb: fix cross-interface streaming devices ALSA: snd-usb: fix calls to next_packet_size ALSA: snd-usb: restore delay information ALSA: snd-usb: use list_for_each_safe for endpoint resources ALSA: snd-usb: Fix URB cancellation at stream start ALSA: hda - Don't trust codec EPSS bit for IDT 92HD83xx & co ALSA: hda - Avoid unnecessary parameter read for EPSS ALSA: hda - Do not set GPIOs for speakers on IDT if there are no speakers
2012-09-05Merge tag 'fbdev-fixes-for-3.6-1' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull fbdev fixes from Florian Tobias Schandinat: - a fix by Paul Cercueil to prevent a possible buffer overflow - a fix by Bruno Prémont to prevent a rare sleep in invalid context - a fix by Julia Lawall for a double free in auo_k190x - a fix by Dan Carpenter to prevent a division by zero in mb862xxfb - a regression fix by Tomi Valkeinen for the SDI output in OMAP - a fix by Grazvydas Ignotas to fix the console colors in OMAP * tag 'fbdev-fixes-for-3.6-1' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6: OMAPFB: fix framebuffer console colors OMAPDSS: Fix SDI PLL locking video: mb862xxfb: prevent divide by zero bug drivers/video/auo_k190x.c: drop kfree of devm_kzalloc's data fbcon: Fix bit_putcs() call to kmalloc(s, GFP_KERNEL) fbcon: prevent possible buffer overflow.
2012-09-05Merge tag 'upstream-3.6-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubiLinus Torvalds
Pull ubi fix from Artem Bityutskiy: "A single small fix for memory deallocation: we allocated memory using 'kmem_cache_alloc()' but were freeing it using 'kfree()' in some cases. Now we fix this by using 'kmem_cache_free()' instead." * tag 'upstream-3.6-rc5' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubi: UBI: fix a horrible memory deallocation bug
2012-09-05Fix order of arguments to compat_put_time[spec|val]Mikulas Patocka
Commit 644595f89620 ("compat: Handle COMPAT_USE_64BIT_TIME in net/socket.c") introduced a bug where the helper functions to take either a 64-bit or compat time[spec|val] got the arguments in the wrong order, passing the kernel stack pointer off as a user pointer (and vice versa). Because of the user address range check, that in turn then causes an EFAULT due to the user pointer range checking failing for the kernel address. Incorrectly resuling in a failed system call for 32-bit processes with a 64-bit kernel. On odder architectures like HP-PA (with separate user/kernel address spaces), it can be used read kernel memory. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Don't use __put_user() in patch_instructionBenjamin Herrenschmidt
patch_instruction() can be called very early on ppc32, when the kernel isn't yet running at it's linked address. That can cause the ! is_kernel_addr() test in __put_user() to trip and call might_sleep() which is very bad at that point during boot. Use a lower level function instead for now, at least until we get to rework ppc32 boot process to do the code patching later, like ppc64 does. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Make sure IPI handlers see data written by IPI sendersPaul Mackerras
We have been observing hangs, both of KVM guest vcpu tasks and more generally, where a process that is woken doesn't properly wake up and continue to run, but instead sticks in TASK_WAKING state. This happens because the update of rq->wake_list in ttwu_queue_remote() is not ordered with the update of ipi_message in smp_muxed_ipi_message_pass(), and the reading of rq->wake_list in scheduler_ipi() is not ordered with the reading of ipi_message in smp_ipi_demux(). Thus it is possible for the IPI receiver not to see the updated rq->wake_list and therefore conclude that there is nothing for it to do. In order to make sure that anything done before smp_send_reschedule() is ordered before anything done in the resulting call to scheduler_ipi(), this adds barriers in smp_muxed_message_pass() and smp_ipi_demux(). The barrier in smp_muxed_message_pass() is a full barrier to ensure that there is a full ordering between the smp_send_reschedule() caller and scheduler_ipi(). In smp_ipi_demux(), we use xchg() rather than xchg_local() because xchg() includes release and acquire barriers. Using xchg() rather than xchg_local() makes sense given that ipi_message is not just accessed locally. This moves the barrier between setting the message and calling the cause_ipi() function into the individual cause_ipi implementations. Most of them -- those that used outb, out_8 or similar -- already had a full barrier because out_8 etc. include a sync before the MMIO store. This adds an explicit barrier in the two remaining cases. These changes made no measurable difference to the speed of IPIs as measured using a simple ping-pong latency test across two CPUs on different cores of a POWER7 machine. The analysis of the reason why processes were not waking up properly is due to Milton Miller. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.0+ Reported-by: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Restore correct DSCR in context switchAnton Blanchard
During a context switch we always restore the per thread DSCR value. If we aren't doing explicit DSCR management (ie thread.dscr_inherit == 0) and the default DSCR changed while the process has been sleeping we end up with the wrong value. Check thread.dscr_inherit and select the default DSCR or per thread DSCR as required. This was found with the following test case, when running with more threads than CPUs (ie forcing context switching): http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c With the four patches applied I can run a combination of all test cases successfully at the same time: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_explicit_test.c http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_inherit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Fix DSCR inheritance in copy_thread()Anton Blanchard
If the default DSCR is non zero we set thread.dscr_inherit in copy_thread() meaning the new thread and all its children will ignore future updates to the default DSCR. This is not intended and is a change in behaviour that a number of our users have hit. We just need to inherit thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit from the parent which ends up being much simpler. This was found with the following test case: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_default_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Keep thread.dscr and thread.dscr_inherit in syncAnton Blanchard
When we update the DSCR either via emulation of mtspr(DSCR) or via a change to dscr_default in sysfs we don't update thread.dscr. We will eventually update it at context switch time but there is a period where thread.dscr is incorrect. If we fork at this point we will copy the old value of thread.dscr into the child. To avoid this, always keep thread.dscr in sync with reality. This issue was found with the following testcase: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_inherit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Update DSCR on all CPUs when writing sysfs dscr_defaultAnton Blanchard
Writing to dscr_default in sysfs doesn't actually change the DSCR - we rely on a context switch on each CPU to do the work. There is no guarantee we will get a context switch in a reasonable amount of time so fire off an IPI to force an immediate change. This issue was found with the following test case: http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/dscr_explicit_test.c Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 3.0+ Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc/powernv: Always go into nap mode when CPU is offlinePaul Mackerras
The CPU hotplug code for the powernv platform currently only puts offline CPUs into nap mode if the powersave_nap variable is set. However, HV-style KVM on this platform requires secondary CPU threads to be offline and in nap mode. Since we know nap mode works just fine on all POWER7 machines, and the only machines that support the powernv platform are POWER7 machines, this changes the code to always put offline CPUs into nap mode, regardless of powersave_nap. Powersave_nap still controls whether or not CPUs go into nap mode when idle, as before. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc: Give hypervisor decrementer interrupts their own handlerPaul Mackerras
At the moment the handler for hypervisor decrementer interrupts is the same as for decrementer interrupts, i.e. timer_interrupt(). This is bogus; if we ever do get a hypervisor decrementer interrupt it won't have anything to do with the next timer event. In fact the only time we get hypervisor decrementer interrupts is when one is left pending on exit from a KVM guest. When we get a hypervisor decrementer interrupt we don't need to do anything special to clear it, since they are edge-triggered on the transition of HDEC from 0 to -1. Thus this adds an empty handler function for them. We don't need to have them masked when interrupts are soft-disabled, so we use STD_EXCEPTION_HV instead of MASKABLE_EXCEPTION_HV. Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-05powerpc/vphn: Fix arch_update_cpu_topology() return valueJesse Larrew
arch_update_cpu_topology() should only return 1 when the topology has actually changed, and should return 0 otherwise. This patch fixes a potential bug where rebuild_sched_domains() would reinitialize the sched domains even when the topology hasn't changed. Signed-off-by: Jesse Larrew <jlarrew@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-09-04ARM: gemini: fix the gemini buildLinus Walleij
Test-compiling obscure machines I notice that the gemini (which by the way lacks a defconfig) is broken since some time back. Adding a simple missing include makes it build again. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2012-09-04Merge branch 'fixes' of ↵Olof Johansson
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes Two regression fixes and one boot-loader compatibility fix from Simon Horman. * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas: ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: enable rw rootfs mount ARM: shmobile: mackerel: fixup usb module order ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: fixup: sound card detection order
2012-09-04mmc: omap: fix broken PIO modePaul Walmsley
After commit 26b88520b80695a6fa5fd95b5d97c03f4daf87e0 ("mmc: omap_hsmmc: remove private DMA API implementation"), the Nokia N800 here stopped booting: [ 2.086181] Waiting for root device /dev/mmcblk0p1... [ 2.324066] Unhandled fault: imprecise external abort (0x406) at 0x00000000 [ 2.331451] Internal error: : 406 [#1] ARM [ 2.335784] Modules linked in: [ 2.339050] CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.6.0-rc3 #60) [ 2.344146] PC is at default_idle+0x28/0x30 [ 2.348602] LR is at trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x15c/0x1b0 ... This turned out to be due to memory corruption caused by long-broken PIO code in drivers/mmc/host/omap.c. (Previously, this driver had been using DMA; but the above commit caused the MMC driver to fall back to PIO mode with an unmodified Kconfig.) The PIO code, added with the rest of the driver in commit 730c9b7e6630f786fcec026fb11d2e6f2c90fdcb ("[MMC] Add OMAP MMC host driver"), confused bytes with 16-bit words. This bug caused memory located after the PIO transfer buffer to be corrupted with transfers larger than 32 bytes. The driver also did not increment the buffer pointer after the transfer occurred. This bug resulted in data corruption during any transfer larger than 64 bytes. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: card: Skip secure erase on MoviNAND; causes unrecoverable corruption.Ian Chen
For several MoviNAND eMMC parts, there are known issues with secure erase and secure trim. For these specific MoviNAND devices, we skip these operations. Specifically, there is a bug in the eMMC firmware that causes unrecoverable corruption when the MMC is erased with MMC_CAP_ERASE enabled. References: http://forum.xda-developers.com/showthread.php?t=1644364 https://plus.google.com/111398485184813224730/posts/21pTYfTsCkB#111398485184813224730/posts/21pTYfTsCkB Signed-off-by: Ian Chen <ian.cy.chen@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.0+] Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: dw_mmc: Disable low power mode if SDIO interrupts are usedDoug Anderson
The documentation for the dw_mmc part says that the low power mode should normally only be set for MMC and SD memory and should be turned off for SDIO cards that need interrupts detected. The best place I could find to do this is when the SDIO interrupt was first enabled. I rely on the fact that dw_mci_setup_bus() will be called when it's time to reenable. Signed-off-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Acked-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: dw_mmc: fix error handling in PIO modeSeungwon Jeon
Data transfer will be continued until all the bytes are transmitted, even if data crc error occurs during a multiple-block data transfer. This means RXDR/TXDR interrupts will occurs until data transfer is terminated. Early setting of host->sg to NULL prevents going into xxx_data_pio functions, hence permanent unhandled RXDR/TXDR interrupts occurs. And checking error interrupt status in the xxx_data_pio functions is no need because dw_mci_interrupt does do the same. This patch also removes it. Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: dw_mmc: correct mishandling error interruptSeungwon Jeon
Datasheet of SYNOPSYS mentions that DTO(Data Transfer Over) interrupt will be raised even if some error interrupts, however it is actually found that DTO does not occur. SYNOPSYS has confirmed this issue. Current implementation defers the call of tasklet_schedule until DTO when the error interrupts is happened. This patch fixes error handling. Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: dw_mmc: amend using error interrupt statusSeungwon Jeon
RINTSTS status includes masked interrupts as well as unmasked. data_status and cmd_status are set by value of RINTSTS in interrupt handler and tasklet finally uses it to decide whether error is happened or not. In addition, MINTSTS status is used for setting data_status in PIO. Masked error interrupt will not be handled and that status can be considered non-error case. Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com> Reviewed By: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org> Acked-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com> Acked-by: Will Newton <will.newton@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: atmel-mci: not busy flag has also to be used for read operationsLudovic Desroches
Even if the datasheet says that the not busy flag has to be used only for write operations, it's false except for version lesser than v2xx. Not waiting on the not busy flag for read operations can cause the controller to hang-up during the initialization of some SD cards with DMA after the first CMD6 -- the next command is sent too early. Signed-off-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.5, 3.6] Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: sdhci-esdhc: break out early if clock is 0Shawn Guo
Since commit 30832ab56 ("mmc: sdhci: Always pass clock request value zero to set_clock host op") was merged, esdhc_set_clock starts hitting "if (clock == 0)" where ESDHC_SYSTEM_CONTROL has been operated. This causes SDHCI card-detection function being broken. Fix the regression by moving "if (clock == 0)" above ESDHC_SYSTEM_CONTROL operation. Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: mxs-mmc: fix deadlock caused by recursion loopLauri Hintsala
Release the lock before mmc_signal_sdio_irq is called by mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq. Backtrace: [ 65.470000] ============================================= [ 65.470000] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 65.470000] 3.5.0-rc5 #2 Not tainted [ 65.470000] --------------------------------------------- [ 65.470000] ksdioirqd/mmc0/73 is trying to acquire lock: [ 65.470000] (&(&host->lock)->rlock#2){-.-...}, at: [<bf054120>] mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc] [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] but task is already holding lock: [ 65.470000] (&(&host->lock)->rlock#2){-.-...}, at: [<bf054120>] mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc] [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] other info that might help us debug this: [ 65.470000] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] CPU0 [ 65.470000] ---- [ 65.470000] lock(&(&host->lock)->rlock#2); [ 65.470000] lock(&(&host->lock)->rlock#2); [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] 1 lock held by ksdioirqd/mmc0/73: [ 65.470000] #0: (&(&host->lock)->rlock#2){-.-...}, at: [<bf054120>] mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc] [ 65.470000] [ 65.470000] stack backtrace: [ 65.470000] [<c0014990>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c005ccb8>] (__lock_acquire+0x14f8/0x1b98) [ 65.470000] [<c005ccb8>] (__lock_acquire+0x14f8/0x1b98) from [<c005d3f8>] (lock_acquire+0xa0/0x108) [ 65.470000] [<c005d3f8>] (lock_acquire+0xa0/0x108) from [<c02f671c>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x5c) [ 65.470000] [<c02f671c>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x48/0x5c) from [<bf054120>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) [ 65.470000] [<bf054120>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) from [<bf0541d0>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0xc8/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) [ 65.470000] [<bf0541d0>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0xc8/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) from [<c0219b38>] (sdio_irq_thread+0x1bc/0x274) [ 65.470000] [<c0219b38>] (sdio_irq_thread+0x1bc/0x274) from [<c003c324>] (kthread+0x8c/0x98) [ 65.470000] [<c003c324>] (kthread+0x8c/0x98) from [<c00101ac>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8) [ 65.470000] BUG: spinlock lockup suspected on CPU#0, ksdioirqd/mmc0/73 [ 65.470000] lock: 0xc3358724, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: ksdioirqd/mmc0/73, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 65.470000] [<c0014990>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c01b46b0>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x100/0x144) [ 65.470000] [<c01b46b0>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0x100/0x144) from [<c02f6724>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x5c) [ 65.470000] [<c02f6724>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x5c) from [<bf054120>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) [ 65.470000] [<bf054120>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) from [<bf0541d0>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0xc8/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) [ 65.470000] [<bf0541d0>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0xc8/0xdc [mxs_mmc]) from [<c0219b38>] (sdio_irq_thread+0x1bc/0x274) [ 65.470000] [<c0219b38>] (sdio_irq_thread+0x1bc/0x274) from [<c003c324>] (kthread+0x8c/0x98) [ 65.470000] [<c003c324>] (kthread+0x8c/0x98) from [<c00101ac>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8) Reported-by: Attila Kinali <attila@kinali.ch> Signed-off-by: Lauri Hintsala <lauri.hintsala@bluegiga.com> Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: mxs-mmc: fix deadlock in SDIO IRQ caseLauri Hintsala
Release the lock before mmc_signal_sdio_irq is called by mxs_mmc_irq_handler. Backtrace: [ 79.660000] ============================================= [ 79.660000] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] [ 79.660000] 3.4.0-00009-g3e96082-dirty #11 Not tainted [ 79.660000] --------------------------------------------- [ 79.660000] swapper/0 is trying to acquire lock: [ 79.660000] (&(&host->lock)->rlock#2){-.....}, at: [<c026ea3c>] mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xd4 [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] but task is already holding lock: [ 79.660000] (&(&host->lock)->rlock#2){-.....}, at: [<c026f744>] mxs_mmc_irq_handler+0x1c/0xe8 [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] other info that might help us debug this: [ 79.660000] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] CPU0 [ 79.660000] ---- [ 79.660000] lock(&(&host->lock)->rlock#2); [ 79.660000] lock(&(&host->lock)->rlock#2); [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] 1 lock held by swapper/0: [ 79.660000] #0: (&(&host->lock)->rlock#2){-.....}, at: [<c026f744>] mxs_mmc_irq_handler+0x1c/0xe8 [ 79.660000] [ 79.660000] stack backtrace: [ 79.660000] [<c0014bd0>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c005f9c0>] (__lock_acquire+0x1948/0x1d48) [ 79.660000] [<c005f9c0>] (__lock_acquire+0x1948/0x1d48) from [<c005fea0>] (lock_acquire+0xe0/0xf8) [ 79.660000] [<c005fea0>] (lock_acquire+0xe0/0xf8) from [<c03a8460>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58) [ 79.660000] [<c03a8460>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58) from [<c026ea3c>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xd4) [ 79.660000] [<c026ea3c>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xd4) from [<c026f7fc>] (mxs_mmc_irq_handler+0xd4/0xe8) [ 79.660000] [<c026f7fc>] (mxs_mmc_irq_handler+0xd4/0xe8) from [<c006bdd8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x254) [ 79.660000] [<c006bdd8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x254) from [<c006bff8>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) [ 79.660000] [<c006bff8>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) from [<c006e6d0>] (handle_level_irq+0x90/0x110) [ 79.660000] [<c006e6d0>] (handle_level_irq+0x90/0x110) from [<c006b930>] (generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50) [ 79.660000] [<c006b930>] (generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50) from [<c00102fc>] (handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84) [ 79.660000] [<c00102fc>] (handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84) from [<c000f058>] (__irq_svc+0x38/0x60) [ 79.660000] [<c000f058>] (__irq_svc+0x38/0x60) from [<c0010520>] (default_idle+0x2c/0x40) [ 79.660000] [<c0010520>] (default_idle+0x2c/0x40) from [<c0010a90>] (cpu_idle+0x64/0xcc) [ 79.660000] [<c0010a90>] (cpu_idle+0x64/0xcc) from [<c04ff858>] (start_kernel+0x244/0x2c8) [ 79.660000] BUG: spinlock lockup on CPU#0, swapper/0 [ 79.660000] lock: c398cb2c, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/0, .owner_cpu: 0 [ 79.660000] [<c0014bd0>] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0xf4) from [<c01ddb1c>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0xf0/0x144) [ 79.660000] [<c01ddb1c>] (do_raw_spin_lock+0xf0/0x144) from [<c03a8468>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4c/0x58) [ 79.660000] [<c03a8468>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4c/0x58) from [<c026ea3c>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xd4) [ 79.660000] [<c026ea3c>] (mxs_mmc_enable_sdio_irq+0x18/0xd4) from [<c026f7fc>] (mxs_mmc_irq_handler+0xd4/0xe8) [ 79.660000] [<c026f7fc>] (mxs_mmc_irq_handler+0xd4/0xe8) from [<c006bdd8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x254) [ 79.660000] [<c006bdd8>] (handle_irq_event_percpu+0x70/0x254) from [<c006bff8>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) [ 79.660000] [<c006bff8>] (handle_irq_event+0x3c/0x5c) from [<c006e6d0>] (handle_level_irq+0x90/0x110) [ 79.660000] [<c006e6d0>] (handle_level_irq+0x90/0x110) from [<c006b930>] (generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50) [ 79.660000] [<c006b930>] (generic_handle_irq+0x38/0x50) from [<c00102fc>] (handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84) [ 79.660000] [<c00102fc>] (handle_IRQ+0x30/0x84) from [<c000f058>] (__irq_svc+0x38/0x60) [ 79.660000] [<c000f058>] (__irq_svc+0x38/0x60) from [<c0010520>] (default_idle+0x2c/0x40) [ 79.660000] [<c0010520>] (default_idle+0x2c/0x40) from [<c0010a90>] (cpu_idle+0x64/0xcc) [ 79.660000] [<c0010a90>] (cpu_idle+0x64/0xcc) from [<c04ff858>] (start_kernel+0x244/0x2c8) Signed-off-by: Lauri Hintsala <lauri.hintsala@bluegiga.com> Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04mmc: bfin_sdh: fix dma_desc_array build errorSonic Zhang
Descriptor array structure has been moved into blackfin dma.h head file. This patch fix below error: drivers/mmc/host/bfin_sdh.c:52:8: error: redefinition of 'struct dma_desc_array' make[4]: *** [drivers/mmc/host/bfin_sdh.o] Error 1 Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-09-04UBI: fix a horrible memory deallocation bugArtem Bityutskiy
UBI was mistakingly using 'kfree()' instead of 'kmem_cache_free()' when freeing "attach eraseblock" structures in vtbl.c. Thankfully, this happened only when we were doing auto-format, so many systems were unaffected. However, there are still many users affected. It is strange, but the system did not crash and nothing bad happened when the SLUB memory allocator was used. However, in case of SLOB we observed an crash right away. This problem was introduced in 2.6.39 by commit "6c1e875 UBI: add slab cache for ubi_scan_leb objects" A note for stable trees: Because variable were renamed, this won't cleanly apply to older kernels. Changing names like this should help: 1. ai -> si 2. aeb_slab_cache -> seb_slab_cache 3. new_aeb -> new_seb Reported-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Tested-by: Richard Genoud <richard.genoud@gmail.com> Tested-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v2.6.39+] Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-09-03ARM: shmobile: armadillo800eva: enable rw rootfs mountKuninori Morimoto
armadillo800eva default boot loader is "hermit", and it's tag->u.core.flags has flag when kernel boots. Because of this, ${LINUX}/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c :: parse_tag_core() didn't remove MS_RDONLY flag from root_mountflags. Thus, the rootfs is mounted as "readonly". This patch adds "rw" kernel parameter, and enable read/write mounts for rootfs Cc: Masahiro Nakai <nakai@atmark-techno.com> Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
2012-09-02Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6Linus Torvalds
Pull CIFS fixes from Steve French. * 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: CIFS: Fix cifs_do_create error hadnling cifs: print error code if smb signature verification fails CIFS: Fix log messages in packet checking for SMB2 CIFS: Protect i_nlink from being negative
2012-09-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) NLA_PUT* --> nla_put_* conversion got one case wrong in nfnetlink_log, fix from Patrick McHardy. 2) Missed error return check in ipw2100 driver, from Julia Lawall. 3) PMTU updates in ipv4 were setting the expiry time incorrectly, fix from Eric Dumazet. 4) SFC driver erroneously reversed src and dst when reporting filters via ethtool. 5) Memory leak in CAN protocol and wrong setting of IRQF_SHARED in sja1000 can platform driver, from Alexey Khoroshilov and Sven Schmitt. 6) Fix multicast traffic scaling regression in ipv4_dst_destroy, only take the lock when we really need to. From Eric Dumazet. 7) Fix non-root process spoofing in netlink, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 8) CWND reduction in TCP is done incorrectly during non-SACK recovery, fix from Yuchung Cheng. 9) Revert netpoll change, and fix what was actually a driver specific problem. From Amerigo Wang. This should cure bootup hangs with netconsole some people reported. 10) Fix xen-netfront invoking __skb_fill_page_desc() with a NULL page pointer. From Ian Campbell. 11) SIP NAT fix for expectiontation creation, from Pablo Neira Ayuso. 12) __ip_rt_update_pmtu() needs RCU locking, from Eric Dumazet. 13) Fix usbnet deadlock on resume, can't use GFP_KERNEL in this situation. From Oliver Neukum. 14) The davinci ethernet driver triggers an OOPS on removal because it frees an MDIO object before unregistering it. Fix from Bin Liu. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (41 commits) net: qmi_wwan: add several new Gobi devices fddi: 64 bit bug in smt_add_para() net: ethernet: fix kernel OOPS when remove davinci_mdio module net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c: fix error return code net: ipv6: fix error return code net: qmi_wwan: new device: Foxconn/Novatel E396 usbnet: fix deadlock in resume cs89x0 : packet reception not working netfilter: nf_conntrack: fix racy timer handling with reliable events bnx2x: Correct the ndo_poll_controller call bnx2x: Move netif_napi_add to the open call ipv4: must use rcu protection while calling fib_lookup bnx2x: fix 57840_MF pci id net: ipv4: ipmr_expire_timer causes crash when removing net namespace e1000e: DoS while TSO enabled caused by link partner with small MSS l2tp: avoid to use synchronize_rcu in tunnel free function gianfar: fix default tx vlan offload feature flag netfilter: nf_nat_sip: fix incorrect handling of EBUSY for RTCP expectation xen-netfront: use __pskb_pull_tail to ensure linear area is big enough on RX netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix error return code in init path ...
2012-09-02Merge branch 'fixes' of ↵Olof Johansson
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas into fixes * 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/horms/renesas: ARM: shmobile: marzen: fixup smsc911x id for regulator
2012-09-02Merge branch 'fixes-for-v3.6-v2' of ↵Olof Johansson
git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux into fixes * 'fixes-for-v3.6-v2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/jcooper/linux: ARM: Kirkwood: Fix 'SZ_1M' undeclared here for db88f6281-bp-setup.c
2012-09-01net: qmi_wwan: add several new Gobi devicesBjørn Mork
Gobi devices are composite, needing both the qcserial and qmi_wwan drivers to support all functions. Re-syncing the list of supported devices with qcserial. Cc: Aleksander Morgado <aleksander@lanedo.com> Cc: Thomas Tuttle <ttuttle@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@tempietto.lan>
2012-09-01fddi: 64 bit bug in smt_add_para()Dan Carpenter
The intent was to set 4 bytes of data so that's why the sp_len is set to 4 on the next line. The cast to u_long pointer clears 8 bytes on 64 bit arches. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@tempietto.lan>
2012-09-01linux/kernel.h: Fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST to support negative dividendsGuenter Roeck
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST returns a bad result for negative dividends: DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(-2, 2) = 0 Most of the time this does not matter. However, in the hardware monitoring subsystem, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST is sometimes used on integers which can be negative (such as temperatures). Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>