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kptr_restrict has been triggering bugs in apps such as perf, and it also makes
the system less useful by default, so turn it off by default.
This is how we generally handle security features that remove functionality,
such as firewall code or SELinux - they have to be configured and activated
from user-space.
Distributions can turn kptr_restrict on again via this line in
/etc/sysctrl.conf:
kernel.kptr_restrict = 1
( Also mark the variable __read_mostly while at it, as it's typically modified
only once per bootup, or not at all. )
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'fix/asoc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ASoC: WM8903: Fix Digital Capture Volume range
ASoC: UDA134x: Remove POWER_OFF_ON_STANDBY define.
ASoC: SSM2602: Fix reg_cache_size
ASoC: SSM2602: Fix 'Mic Boost2' control
ASoC: SSM2602: Properly annotate i2c probe and remove functions
ASoC: sst_platform: add hw_free callback to fix resource leak
ASoC: Don't crash on PM operations
ASoC: JZ4740: Fix i2s shutdown
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/bug-fixes-for-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
x86/mm: Fix section mismatch derived from native_pagetable_reserve()
x86,xen: introduce x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve
Revert "xen/mmu: Add workaround "x86-64, mm: Put early page table high""
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This reverts commit 49183b2818de6899383bb82bc032f9344d6791ff.
Quoth Franz Melchior:
"This patch introduces a bug on my infamous "Acer Travelmate
5735Z-452G32Mnss": when KMS takes over, the frame buffer contents get
completely garbled up on screen, with colored stripes and unreadable
text (photo on request). Only when X11 is started, the screen gets
restored again. Closing and re-opening the lid partly cures the
mess, too: it makes the font readable, though horizontally stretched."
Acked-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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* fbmem:
fbmem: make read/write/ioctl use the frame buffer at open time
fbcon: add lifetime refcount to opened frame buffers
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: ads7846 - remove unused variable from struct ads7845_ser_req
Input: ads7846 - make transfer buffers DMA safe
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With CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y I see these warnings in next-20110415:
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1ba48): Section mismatch in reference from the function native_pagetable_reserve() to the function .init.text:memblock_x86_reserve_range()
The function native_pagetable_reserve() references
the function __init memblock_x86_reserve_range().
This is often because native_pagetable_reserve lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of memblock_x86_reserve_range is wrong.
This patch fixes the issue.
Thanks to pipacs from PaX project for help on IRC.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Introduce a new x86_init hook called pagetable_reserve that at the end
of init_memory_mapping is used to reserve a range of memory addresses for
the kernel pagetable pages we used and free the other ones.
On native it just calls memblock_x86_reserve_range while on xen it also
takes care of setting the spare memory previously allocated
for kernel pagetable pages from RO to RW, so that it can be used for
other purposes.
A detailed explanation of the reason why this hook is needed follows.
As a consequence of the commit:
commit 4b239f458c229de044d6905c2b0f9fe16ed9e01e
Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Date: Fri Dec 17 16:58:28 2010 -0800
x86-64, mm: Put early page table high
at some point init_memory_mapping is going to reach the pagetable pages
area and map those pages too (mapping them as normal memory that falls
in the range of addresses passed to init_memory_mapping as argument).
Some of those pages are already pagetable pages (they are in the range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end) therefore they are going to be mapped RO and
everything is fine.
Some of these pages are not pagetable pages yet (they fall in the range
pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top; for example the page at pgt_buf_end) so they
are going to be mapped RW. When these pages become pagetable pages and
are hooked into the pagetable, xen will find that the guest has already
a RW mapping of them somewhere and fail the operation.
The reason Xen requires pagetables to be RO is that the hypervisor needs
to verify that the pagetables are valid before using them. The validation
operations are called "pinning" (more details in arch/x86/xen/mmu.c).
In order to fix the issue we mark all the pages in the entire range
pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top as RO, however when the pagetable allocation
is completed only the range pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_end is reserved by
init_memory_mapping. Hence the kernel is going to crash as soon as one
of the pages in the range pgt_buf_end-pgt_buf_top is reused (b/c those
ranges are RO).
For this reason we need a hook to reserve the kernel pagetable pages we
used and free the other ones so that they can be reused for other
purposes.
On native it just means calling memblock_x86_reserve_range, on Xen it
also means marking RW the pagetable pages that we allocated before but
that haven't been used before.
Another way to fix this is without using the hook is by adding a 'if
(xen_pv_domain)' in the 'init_memory_mapping' code and calling the Xen
counterpart, but that is just nasty.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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This reverts commit a38647837a411f7df79623128421eef2118b5884.
It does not work with certain AMD machines.
last_pfn = 0x100000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
initial memory mapped : 0 - 02c3a000
Base memory trampoline at [ffff88000009b000] 9b000 size 20480
init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000100000000
0000000000 - 0100000000 page 4k
kernel direct mapping tables up to 100000000 @ ff7fb000-100000000
init_memory_mapping: 0000000100000000-00000001e0800000
0100000000 - 01e0800000 page 4k
kernel direct mapping tables up to 1e0800000 @ 1df0f3000-1e0000000
xen: setting RW the range fffdc000 - 100000000
RAMDISK: 0203b000 - 02c3a000
No NUMA configuration found
Faking a node at 0000000000000000-00000001e0800000
NUMA: Using 63 for the hash shift.
Initmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-00000001e0800000
NODE_DATA [00000001dfffb000 - 00000001dfffffff]
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<ffffffff81cf6a75>] setup_node_bootmem+0x18a/0x1ea
PGD 0
Oops: 0003 [#1] SMP
last sysfs file:
CPU 0
Modules linked in:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.39-0-virtual #6~smb1
RIP: e030:[<ffffffff81cf6a75>] [<ffffffff81cf6a75>] setup_node_bootmem+0x18a/0x1ea
RSP: e02b:ffffffff81c01e38 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000001e0800000 RCX: 0000000000001040
RDX: 0000000000004100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8801dfffb000
RBP: ffffffff81c01e58 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000bfe400
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff81cca000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: e033 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000001c03000 CR4: 0000000000000660
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo ffffffff81c00000, task ffffffff81c0b020)
Stack:
0000000000000040 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff
ffffffff81c01e88 ffffffff81cf6c25 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
ffffffff81cf687f 0000000000000000 ffffffff81c01ea8 ffffffff81cf6e45
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81cf6c25>] numa_register_memblks.constprop.3+0x150/0x181
[<ffffffff81cf687f>] ? numa_add_memblk+0x7c/0x7c
[<ffffffff81cf6e45>] numa_init.part.2+0x1c/0x7c
[<ffffffff81cf687f>] ? numa_add_memblk+0x7c/0x7c
[<ffffffff81cf6f67>] numa_init+0x6c/0x70
[<ffffffff81cf7057>] initmem_init+0x39/0x3b
[<ffffffff81ce5865>] setup_arch+0x64e/0x769
[<ffffffff815e43c1>] ? printk+0x51/0x53
[<ffffffff81cdf92b>] start_kernel+0xd4/0x3f3
[<ffffffff81cdf388>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x132/0x136
[<ffffffff81ce2ed4>] xen_start_kernel+0x588/0x58f
Code: 41 00 00 48 8b 3c c5 a0 24 cc 81 31 c0 40 f6 c7 01 74 05 aa 66 ba ff 40 40 f6 c7 02 74 05 66 ab 83 ea 02 89 d1 c1 e9 02 f6 c2 02 <f3> ab 74 02 66 ab 80 e2 01 74 01 aa 49 63 c4 48 c1 eb 0c 44 89
RIP [<ffffffff81cf6a75>] setup_node_bootmem+0x18a/0x1ea
RSP <ffffffff81c01e38>
CR2: 0000000000000000
---[ end trace a7919e7f17c0a725 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Tainted: G D 2.6.39-0-virtual #6~smb1
Reported-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: fix oops in revalidate when called with NULL nameidata
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
sparc32: Fixed unaligned memory copying in function __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic
sparc32: fix sparcstation 5 boot
sparc32: fix section mismatch warnings in apc, pmc and time_32
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* 'fixes' of master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
ARM: 6870/1: The mandatory barrier rmb() must be a dsb() in for device accesses
ARM: 6892/1: handle ptrace requests to change PC during interrupted system calls
ARM: 6890/1: memmap: only free allocated memmap entries when using SPARSEMEM
ARM: zImage: the page table memory must be considered before relocation
ARM: zImage: make sure not to relocate on top of the relocation code
ARM: zImage: Fix bad SP address after relocating kernel
ARM: zImage: make sure the stack is 64-bit aligned
ARM: RiscPC: acornfb: fix section mismatches
ARM: RiscPC: etherh: fix section mismatches
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read/write/ioctl on a fbcon file descriptor has traditionally used the
fbcon not when it was opened, but as it was at the time of the call.
That makes no sense, but the lack of sense is much more obvious now that
we properly ref-count the usage - it means that the ref-counting doesn't
actually protect operations we do on the frame buffer.
This changes it to look at the fb_info that we got at open time, but in
order to avoid using a frame buffer long after it has been unregistered,
we do verify that it is still current, and return -ENODEV if not.
Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com>
Cc: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <andy.whitcroft@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This just adds the refcount and the new registration lock logic. It
does not (for example) actually change the read/write/ioctl routines to
actually use the frame buffer that was opened: those function still end
up alway susing whatever the current frame buffer is at the time of the
call.
Without this, if something holds the frame buffer open over a
framebuffer switch, the close() operation after the switch will access a
fb_info that has been free'd by the unregistering of the old frame
buffer.
(The read/write/ioctl operations will normally not cause problems,
because they will - illogically - pick up the new fbcon instead. But a
switch that happens just as one of those is going on might see problems
too, the window is just much smaller: one individual op rather than the
whole open-close sequence.)
This use-after-free is apparently fairly easily triggered by the Ubuntu
11.04 boot sequence.
Acked-by: Tim Gardner <tim.gardner@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Anca Emanuel <anca.emanuel@gmail.com>
Cc: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <andy.whitcroft@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Since mandatory barriers may be used (explicitly or implicitly via readl
etc.) to ensure the ordering between Device and Normal memory accesses,
a DMB is not enough. This patch converts it to a DSB.
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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GDB's interrupt.exp test cases currenly fail on ARM. The problem is how do_signal
handled restarting interrupted system calls:
The entry.S assembler code determines that we come from a system call; and that
information is passed as "syscall" parameter to do_signal. That routine then
calls get_signal_to_deliver [*] and if a signal is to be delivered, calls into
handle_signal. If a system call is to be restarted either after the signal
handler returns, or if no handler is to be called in the first place, the PC
is updated after the get_signal_to_deliver call, either in handle_signal (if
we have a handler) or at the end of do_signal (otherwise).
Now the problem is that during [*], the call to get_signal_to_deliver, a ptrace
intercept may happen. During this intercept, the debugger may change registers,
including the PC. This is done by GDB if it wants to execute an "inferior call",
i.e. the execution of some code in the debugged program triggered by GDB.
To this purpose, GDB will save all registers, allocate a stack frame, set up
PC and arguments as appropriate for the call, and point the link register to
a dummy breakpoint instruction. Once the process is restarted, it will execute
the call and then trap back to the debugger, at which point GDB will restore
all registers and continue original execution.
This generally works fine. However, now consider what happens when GDB attempts
to do exactly that while the process was interrupted during execution of a to-be-
restarted system call: do_signal is called with the syscall flag set; it calls
get_signal_to_deliver, at which point the debugger takes over and changes the PC
to point to a completely different place. Now get_signal_to_deliver returns
without a signal to deliver; but now do_signal decides it should be restarting
a system call, and decrements the PC by 2 or 4 -- so it now points to 2 or 4
bytes before the function GDB wants to call -- which leads to a subsequent crash.
To fix this problem, two things need to be supported:
- do_signal must be able to recognize that get_signal_to_deliver changed the PC
to a different location, and skip the restart-syscall sequence
- once the debugger has restored all registers at the end of the inferior call
sequence, do_signal must recognize that *now* it needs to restart the pending
system call, even though it was now entered from a breakpoint instead of an
actual svc instruction
This set of issues is solved on other platforms, usually by one of two
mechanisms:
- The status information "do_signal is handling a system call that may need
restarting" is itself carried in some register that can be accessed via
ptrace. This is e.g. on Intel the "orig_eax" register; on Sparc the kernel
defines a magic extra bit in the flags register for this purpose.
This allows GDB to manage that state: reset it when doing an inferior call,
and restore it after the call is finished.
- On s390, do_signal transparently handles this problem without requiring
GDB interaction, by performing system call restarting in the following
way: first, adjust the PC as necessary for restarting the call. Then,
call get_signal_to_deliver; and finally just continue execution at the
PC. This way, if GDB does not change the PC, everything is as before.
If GDB *does* change the PC, execution will simply continue there --
and once GDB restores the PC it saved at that point, it will automatically
point to the *restarted* system call. (There is the minor twist how to
handle system calls that do *not* need restarting -- do_signal will undo
the PC change in this case, after get_signal_to_deliver has returned, and
only if ptrace did not change the PC during that call.)
Because there does not appear to be any obvious register to carry the
syscall-restart information on ARM, we'd either have to introduce a new
artificial ptrace register just for that purpose, or else handle the issue
transparently like on s390. The patch below implements the second option;
using this patch makes the interrupt.exp test cases pass on ARM, with no
regression in the GDB test suite otherwise.
Cc: patches@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Weigand <ulrich.weigand@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The SPARSEMEM code allocates memmap entries only for sections which are
present (i.e. those which contain some valid memory). The membank checks
in free_unused_memmap do not take this into account and can incorrectly
attempt to free memory which is not allocated, resulting in a BUG() in
the bootmem code.
However, if memory is configured as follows:
|<----section---->|<----hole---->|<----section---->|
+--------+--------+--------------+--------+--------+
| bank 0 | unused | | bank 1 | unused |
+--------+--------+--------------+--------+--------+
where a bank only occupies part of a section, the memmap allocated for
the remainder of the section *can* be freed.
This patch modifies the checks in free_unused_memmap so that only valid
memmap entries are considered for removal.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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__csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic
When we are in the label cc_dword_align, registers %o0 and %o1 have the same last 2 bits,
but it's not guaranteed one of them is zero. So we can get unaligned memory access
in label ccte. Example of parameters which lead to this:
%o0=0x7ff183e9, %o1=0x8e709e7d, %g1=3
With the parameters I had a memory corruption, when the additional 5 bytes were rewritten.
This patch corrects the error.
One comment to the patch. We don't care about the third bit in %o1, because cc_end_cruft
stores word or less.
Signed-off-by: Tkhai Kirill <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: do not use i_wrbuffer_ref as refcount for Fb cap
ceph: fix list_add in ceph_put_snap_realm
ceph: print debug message before put mds session
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6
* 'drm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6:
drm/radeon/nouveau: fix build regression on alpha due to Xen changes.
drm/radeon/kms: fix cayman acceleration
drm/radeon: fix cayman struct accessors.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6:
mfd: Fix for the TWL4030 PM sleep/wakeup sequence
mfd: Fix asic3 build error
mfd: Fixed gpio polarity of omap-usb gpio USB-phy reset
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* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6:
[S390] fix alloc_pgste check in init_new_context
[S390] oprofile: fix min/max interval query checks
[S390] replace diag10() with diag10_range() function
[S390] disassembler: handle b280/spp instruction
[S390] kernel: Initialize register 14 when starting new CPU
[S390] dasd: prevent IO error during reserve/release loop
[S390] sclp/memory hotplug: fix initial usecount of increments
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This reverts commit f21ca5fff6e548833fa5ee8867239a8378623150.
Quoth Gustavo F. Padovan:
"Commit f21ca5fff6e548833fa5ee8867239a8378623150 can cause a NULL
dereference if we call shutdown in a bluetooth SCO socket and doesn't
wait the shutdown completion to call close(). Please revert it. I
may have a fix for it soon, but we don't have time anymore, so revert
is the way to go. ;)"
Requested-by: Gustavo F. Padovan <padovan@profusion.mobi>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6
* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
PM / Hibernate: Fix ioctl SNAPSHOT_S2RAM
PM / Hibernate: Make snapshot_release() restore GFP mask
PM: Fix warning in pm_restrict_gfp_mask() during SNAPSHOT_S2RAM ioctl
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include/linux/gfp.h and include/trace/events/gfpflags.h are out of sync.
When tracing is enabled, certain flags are not recognised and the text
output is less useful as a result. Add the missing flags.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Testing the shmem_swaplist replacements for igrab() revealed another bug:
writes to /dev/loop0 on a tmpfs file which fills its filesystem were
sometimes failing with "Buffer I/O error"s.
These came from ENOSPC failures of shmem_getpage(), when racing with
swapoff: the same could happen when racing with another shmem_getpage(),
pulling the page in from swap in between our find_lock_page() and our
taking the info->lock (though not in the single-threaded loop case).
This is unacceptable, and surprising that I've not noticed it before:
it dates back many years, but (presumably) was made a lot easier to
reproduce in 2.6.36, which sited a page preallocation in the race window.
Fix it by rechecking the page cache before settling on an ENOSPC error.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The use of igrab() in swapoff's shmem_unuse_inode() is just as vulnerable
to umount as that in shmem_writepage().
Fix this instance by extending the protection of shmem_swaplist_mutex
right across shmem_unuse_inode(): while it's on the list, the inode cannot
be evicted (and the filesystem cannot be unmounted) without
shmem_evict_inode() taking that mutex to remove it from the list.
But since shmem_writepage() might take that mutex, we should avoid making
memory allocations or memcg charges while holding it: prepare them at the
outer level in shmem_unuse(). When mem_cgroup_cache_charge() was
originally placed, we didn't know until that point that the page from swap
was actually a shmem page; but nowadays it's noted in the swap_map, so
we're safe to charge upfront. For the radix_tree, do as is done in
shmem_getpage(): preload upfront, but don't pin to the cpu; so we make a
habit of refreshing the node pool, but might dip into GFP_NOWAIT reserves
on occasion if subsequently preempted.
With the allocation and charge moved out from shmem_unuse_inode(),
we can also hold index map and info->lock over from finding the entry.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Konstanin Khlebnikov reports that a dangerous race between umount and
shmem_writepage can be reproduced by this script:
for i in {1..300} ; do
mkdir $i
while true ; do
mount -t tmpfs none $i
dd if=/dev/zero of=$i/test bs=1M count=$(($RANDOM % 100))
umount $i
done &
done
on a 6xCPU node with 8Gb RAM: kernel very unstable after this accident. =)
Kernel log:
VFS: Busy inodes after unmount of tmpfs.
Self-destruct in 5 seconds. Have a nice day...
WARNING: at lib/list_debug.c:53 __list_del_entry+0x8d/0x98()
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff880222fdaac8, but was (null)
Pid: 11222, comm: mount.tmpfs Not tainted 2.6.39-rc2+ #4
Call Trace:
warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43
__list_del_entry+0x8d/0x98
evict+0x50/0x113
iput+0x138/0x141
...
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffffffffffff
IP: shmem_free_blocks+0x18/0x4c
Pid: 10422, comm: dd Tainted: G W 2.6.39-rc2+ #4
Call Trace:
shmem_recalc_inode+0x61/0x66
shmem_writepage+0xba/0x1dc
pageout+0x13c/0x24c
shrink_page_list+0x28e/0x4be
shrink_inactive_list+0x21f/0x382
...
shmem_writepage() calls igrab() on the inode for the page which came from
page reclaim, to add it later into shmem_swaplist for swapoff operation.
This igrab() can race with super-block deactivating process:
shrink_inactive_list() deactivate_super()
pageout() tmpfs_fs_type->kill_sb()
shmem_writepage() kill_litter_super()
generic_shutdown_super()
evict_inodes()
igrab()
atomic_read(&inode->i_count)
skip-inode
iput()
if (!list_empty(&sb->s_inodes))
printk("VFS: Busy inodes after...
This igrap-iput pair was added in commit 1b1b32f2c6f6 "tmpfs: fix
shmem_swaplist races" based on incorrect assumptions: igrab() protects the
inode from concurrent eviction by deletion, but it does nothing to protect
it from concurrent unmounting, which goes ahead despite the raised
i_count.
So this use of igrab() was wrong all along, but the race made much worse
in 2.6.37 when commit 63997e98a3be "split invalidate_inodes()" replaced
two attempts at invalidate_inodes() by a single evict_inodes().
Konstantin posted a plausible patch, raising sb->s_active too: I'm unsure
whether it was correct or not; but burnt once by igrab(), I am sure that
we don't want to rely more deeply upon externals here.
Fix it by adding the inode to shmem_swaplist earlier, while the page lock
on page in page cache still secures the inode against eviction, without
artifically raising i_count. It was originally added later because
shmem_unuse_inode() is liable to remove an inode from the list while it's
unswapped; but we can guard against that by taking spinlock before
dropping mutex.
Reported-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit dde79e005a769 ("page_cgroup: reduce allocation overhead for
page_cgroup array for CONFIG_SPARSEMEM") added a regression that the
memory cgroup data structures all end up in node 0 because the first
attempt at allocating them would not pass in a node hint. Since the
initialization runs on CPU #0 it would all end up node 0. This is a
problem on large memory systems, where node 0 would lose a lot of
memory.
Change the alloc_pages_exact() to alloc_pages_exact_nid(). This will
still fall back to other nodes if not enough memory is available.
[ RED-PEN: right now it would fall back first before trying
vmalloc_node. Probably not the best strategy ... But I left it like
that for now. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Doug Nelson
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add a alloc_pages_exact_nid() that allocates on a specific node.
The naming is quite broken, but fixing that would need a larger renaming
action.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Take alphabetical orders for MAINTAINERS file.
Signed-off-by: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Stefan found nobootmem does not work on his system that has only 8M of
RAM. This causes an early panic:
BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
BIOS-88: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009f000 (usable)
BIOS-88: 0000000000100000 - 0000000000840000 (usable)
bootconsole [earlyser0] enabled
Notice: NX (Execute Disable) protection missing in CPU or disabled in BIOS!
DMI not present or invalid.
last_pfn = 0x840 max_arch_pfn = 0x100000
init_memory_mapping: 0000000000000000-0000000000840000
8MB LOWMEM available.
mapped low ram: 0 - 00840000
low ram: 0 - 00840000
Zone PFN ranges:
DMA 0x00000001 -> 0x00001000
Normal empty
Movable zone start PFN for each node
early_node_map[2] active PFN ranges
0: 0x00000001 -> 0x0000009f
0: 0x00000100 -> 0x00000840
BUG: Int 6: CR2 (null)
EDI c034663c ESI (null) EBP c0329f38 ESP c0329ef4
EBX c0346380 EDX 00000006 ECX ffffffff EAX fffffff4
err (null) EIP c0353191 CS c0320060 flg 00010082
Stack: (null) c030c533 000007cd (null) c030c533 00000001 (null) (null)
00000003 0000083f 00000018 00000002 00000002 c0329f6c c03534d6 (null)
(null) 00000100 00000840 (null) c0329f64 00000001 00001000 (null)
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.36 #5
Call Trace:
[<c02e3707>] ? 0xc02e3707
[<c035e6e5>] 0xc035e6e5
[<c0353191>] ? 0xc0353191
[<c03534d6>] 0xc03534d6
[<c034f1cd>] 0xc034f1cd
[<c034a824>] 0xc034a824
[<c03513cb>] ? 0xc03513cb
[<c0349432>] 0xc0349432
[<c0349066>] 0xc0349066
It turns out that we should ignore the low limit of 16M.
Use alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() in this case.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: less mess]
Signed-off-by: Yinghai LU <yinghai@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stefan Hellermann <stefan@the2masters.de>
Tested-by: Stefan Hellermann <stefan@the2masters.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [2.6.34+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The lru_deactivate_fn should not move page which in on unevictable lru
into inactive list. Otherwise, we can meet BUG when we use
isolate_lru_pages as __isolate_lru_page could return -EINVAL.
Reported-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Tested-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel<riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The driver is not balancing set_irq and disable_irq_wake() calls, so
ensure that it keeps track of whether the wake is enabled.
The fixes the following error on S3C6410 devices:
WARNING: at kernel/irq/manage.c:382 set_irq_wake+0x84/0xec()
Unbalanced IRQ 92 wake disable
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The SNAPSHOT_S2RAM ioctl used for implementing the feature allowing
one to suspend to RAM after creating a hibernation image is currently
broken, because it doesn't clear the "ready" flag in the struct
snapshot_data object handled by it. As a result, the
SNAPSHOT_UNFREEZE doesn't work correctly after SNAPSHOT_S2RAM has
returned and the user space hibernate task cannot thaw the other
processes as appropriate. Make SNAPSHOT_S2RAM clear data->ready
to fix this problem.
Tested-by: Alexandre Felipe Muller de Souza <alexandrefm@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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If the process using the hibernate user space interface closes
/dev/snapshot after creating a hibernation image without thawing
tasks, snapshot_release() should call pm_restore_gfp_mask() to
restore the GFP mask used before the creation of the image. Make
that happen.
Tested-by: Alexandre Felipe Muller de Souza <alexandrefm@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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A warning is printed by pm_restrict_gfp_mask() while the
SNAPSHOT_S2RAM ioctl is being executed after creating a hibernation
image, because pm_restrict_gfp_mask() has been called once already
before the image creation and suspend_devices_and_enter() calls it
once again. This happens after commit 452aa6999e6703ffbddd7f6ea124d3
(mm/pm: force GFP_NOIO during suspend/hibernation and resume).
To avoid this issue, move pm_restrict_gfp_mask() and
pm_restore_gfp_mask() from suspend_devices_and_enter() to its caller
in kernel/power/suspend.c.
Reported-by: Alexandre Felipe Muller de Souza <alexandrefm@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
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We increments i_wrbuffer_ref when taking the Fb cap. This breaks
the dirty page accounting and causes looping in
__ceph_do_pending_vmtruncate, and ceph client hangs.
This bug can be reproduced occasionally by running blogbench.
Add a new field i_wb_ref to inode and dedicate it to Fb reference
counting.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry.cy.chang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry.cy.chang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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The mds session, s, could be freed during ceph_put_mds_session.
Move dout before ceph_put_mds_session.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry.cy.chang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
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Only configure sleep script when the flag is TWL4030_SLEEP_SCRIPT.
Adding the missing brackets for fixing the issue.
Signed-off-by: Lesly A M <leslyam@ti.com>
Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Cc: David Derrick <dderrick@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
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Fix below compile error:
CC drivers/mfd/asic3.o
drivers/mfd/asic3.c: In function 'asic3_irq_demux':
drivers/mfd/asic3.c:147: error: 'irq_data' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/mfd/asic3.c:147: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
drivers/mfd/asic3.c:147: error: for each function it appears in.)
Signed-off-by: Axel Lin <axel.lin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
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With commit 19403165 a main part of ehci-omap.c moved to
drivers/mfd/omap-usb-host.c created by commit 17cdd29d.
Due to this reorganisation the polarity used to reset the
external USB phy changed and USB host doesn't recognize
any devices.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Kilb <J.Kilb@phytec.de>
Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Tested-by: Steve Sakoman <steve@sakoman.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
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The Xen changes were using DMA_ERROR_CODE which isn't defined on a few
platforms, however we reverted the Xen patch that caused use to try and
use this code path earlier in 2.6.39 cycle, so for now lets just force
the code to never take this path and allow it to build again on alpha.
The proper long term answer is probably to store if the dma_addr has
been assigned to alongside the dma_addr in the higher level code,
though I think Thomas wanted to rewrite most of this anyways properly.
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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The TCC disable setup was incorrect. This
prevents the GPU from hanging when draw commands
are issued.
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexdeucher@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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We are accessing totally the wrong struct in this case, and putting
uninitialised values into the GPU, which it doesn't like unsurprisingly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (27 commits)
slcan: fix ldisc->open retval
net/usb: mark LG VL600 LTE modem ethernet interface as WWAN
xfrm: Don't allow esn with disabled anti replay detection
xfrm: Assign the inner mode output function to the dst entry
net: dev_close() should check IFF_UP
vlan: fix GVRP at dismantle time
netfilter: revert a2361c8735e07322023aedc36e4938b35af31eb0
netfilter: IPv6: fix DSCP mangle code
netfilter: IPv6: initialize TOS field in REJECT target module
IPVS: init and cleanup restructuring
IPVS: Change of socket usage to enable name space exit.
netfilter: ebtables: only call xt_compat_add_offset once per rule
netfilter: fix ebtables compat support
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix timestamp support for new conntracks
pch_gbe: support ML7223 IOH
PCH_GbE : Fixed the issue of checksum judgment
PCH_GbE : Fixed the issue of collision detection
NET: slip, fix ldisc->open retval
be2net: Fixed bugs related to PVID.
ehea: fix wrongly reported speed and port
...
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This reverts commit 4a5fa3590f09, which did not allow SLUB to be used
on architectures that use DISCONTIGMEM without compiling NUMA support
without CONFIG_BROKEN also set.
The slub panic that it was intended to prevent is addressed by
d9b41e0b54fd ("[PARISC] set memory ranges in N_NORMAL_MEMORY when
onlined") on parisc so there is no further slub issues with such a
configuration.
The reverts allows SLUB now to be used on such architectures since
there haven't been any reports of additional errors.
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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TTY layer expects 0 if the ldisc->open operation succeeded.
Reported-by: Matvejchikov Ilya <matvejchikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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