diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c | 688 |
1 files changed, 688 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba62c7468ba --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ +/* + * Linux driver for TerraTec DMX 6Fire USB + * + * PCM driver + * + * Author: Torsten Schenk <torsten.schenk@zoho.com> + * Created: Jan 01, 2011 + * Version: 0.3.0 + * Copyright: (C) Torsten Schenk + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include "pcm.h" +#include "chip.h" +#include "comm.h" + +enum { + OUT_N_CHANNELS = 6, IN_N_CHANNELS = 4 +}; + +/* keep next two synced with + * FW_EP_W_MAX_PACKET_SIZE[] and RATES_MAX_PACKET_SIZE */ +static const int rates_in_packet_size[] = { 228, 228, 420, 420, 404, 404 }; +static const int rates_out_packet_size[] = { 228, 228, 420, 420, 604, 604 }; +static const int rates[] = { 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000, 176400, 192000 }; +static const int rates_altsetting[] = { 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3 }; +static const int rates_alsaid[] = { + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000, + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000, + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400, SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 }; + +/* values to write to soundcard register for all samplerates */ +static const u16 rates_6fire_vl[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01}; +static const u16 rates_6fire_vh[] = {0x11, 0x11, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00}; + +enum { /* settings for pcm */ + OUT_EP = 6, IN_EP = 2, MAX_BUFSIZE = 128 * 1024 +}; + +enum { /* pcm streaming states */ + STREAM_DISABLED, /* no pcm streaming */ + STREAM_STARTING, /* pcm streaming requested, waiting to become ready */ + STREAM_RUNNING, /* pcm streaming running */ + STREAM_STOPPING +}; + +enum { /* pcm sample rates (also index into RATES_XXX[]) */ + RATE_44KHZ, + RATE_48KHZ, + RATE_88KHZ, + RATE_96KHZ, + RATE_176KHZ, + RATE_192KHZ +}; + +static const struct snd_pcm_hardware pcm_hw = { + .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID | + SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH, + + .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE, + + .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 | + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 | + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 | + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 | + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 | + SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000, + + .rate_min = 44100, + .rate_max = 192000, + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 0, /* set in pcm_open, depending on capture/playback */ + .buffer_bytes_max = MAX_BUFSIZE, + .period_bytes_min = PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB * (PCM_MAX_PACKET_SIZE - 4), + .period_bytes_max = MAX_BUFSIZE, + .periods_min = 2, + .periods_max = 1024 +}; + +static int usb6fire_pcm_set_rate(struct pcm_runtime *rt) +{ + int ret; + struct usb_device *device = rt->chip->dev; + struct comm_runtime *comm_rt = rt->chip->comm; + + if (rt->rate >= ARRAY_SIZE(rates)) + return -EINVAL; + /* disable streaming */ + ret = comm_rt->write16(comm_rt, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00); + if (ret < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error stopping streaming while " + "setting samplerate %d.\n", rates[rt->rate]); + return ret; + } + + ret = usb_set_interface(device, 1, rates_altsetting[rt->rate]); + if (ret < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error setting interface " + "altsetting %d for samplerate %d.\n", + rates_altsetting[rt->rate], rates[rt->rate]); + return ret; + } + + /* set soundcard clock */ + ret = comm_rt->write16(comm_rt, 0x02, 0x01, rates_6fire_vl[rt->rate], + rates_6fire_vh[rt->rate]); + if (ret < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error setting samplerate %d.\n", + rates[rt->rate]); + return ret; + } + + /* enable analog inputs and outputs + * (one bit per stereo-channel) */ + ret = comm_rt->write16(comm_rt, 0x02, 0x02, + (1 << (OUT_N_CHANNELS / 2)) - 1, + (1 << (IN_N_CHANNELS / 2)) - 1); + if (ret < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error initializing analog channels " + "while setting samplerate %d.\n", + rates[rt->rate]); + return ret; + } + /* disable digital inputs and outputs */ + ret = comm_rt->write16(comm_rt, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00); + if (ret < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error initializing digital " + "channels while setting samplerate %d.\n", + rates[rt->rate]); + return ret; + } + + ret = comm_rt->write16(comm_rt, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01); + if (ret < 0) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error starting streaming while " + "setting samplerate %d.\n", rates[rt->rate]); + return ret; + } + + rt->in_n_analog = IN_N_CHANNELS; + rt->out_n_analog = OUT_N_CHANNELS; + rt->in_packet_size = rates_in_packet_size[rt->rate]; + rt->out_packet_size = rates_out_packet_size[rt->rate]; + return 0; +} + +static struct pcm_substream *usb6fire_pcm_get_substream( + struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub) +{ + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub); + + if (alsa_sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) + return &rt->playback; + else if (alsa_sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) + return &rt->capture; + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error getting pcm substream slot.\n"); + return NULL; +} + +/* call with stream_mutex locked */ +static void usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop(struct pcm_runtime *rt) +{ + int i; + + if (rt->stream_state != STREAM_DISABLED) { + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_URBS; i++) { + usb_kill_urb(&rt->in_urbs[i].instance); + usb_kill_urb(&rt->out_urbs[i].instance); + } + rt->stream_state = STREAM_DISABLED; + } +} + +/* call with stream_mutex locked */ +static int usb6fire_pcm_stream_start(struct pcm_runtime *rt) +{ + int ret; + int i; + int k; + struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *packet; + + if (rt->stream_state == STREAM_DISABLED) { + /* submit our in urbs */ + rt->stream_wait_cond = false; + rt->stream_state = STREAM_STARTING; + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_URBS; i++) { + for (k = 0; k < PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; k++) { + packet = &rt->in_urbs[i].packets[k]; + packet->offset = k * rt->in_packet_size; + packet->length = rt->in_packet_size; + packet->actual_length = 0; + packet->status = 0; + } + ret = usb_submit_urb(&rt->in_urbs[i].instance, + GFP_ATOMIC); + if (ret) { + usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop(rt); + return ret; + } + } + + /* wait for first out urb to return (sent in in urb handler) */ + wait_event_timeout(rt->stream_wait_queue, rt->stream_wait_cond, + HZ); + if (rt->stream_wait_cond) + rt->stream_state = STREAM_RUNNING; + else { + usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop(rt); + return -EIO; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* call with substream locked */ +static void usb6fire_pcm_capture(struct pcm_substream *sub, struct pcm_urb *urb) +{ + int i; + int frame; + int frame_count; + unsigned int total_length = 0; + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub->instance); + struct snd_pcm_runtime *alsa_rt = sub->instance->runtime; + u32 *src = (u32 *) urb->buffer; + u32 *dest = (u32 *) (alsa_rt->dma_area + sub->dma_off + * (alsa_rt->frame_bits >> 3)); + u32 *dest_end = (u32 *) (alsa_rt->dma_area + alsa_rt->buffer_size + * (alsa_rt->frame_bits >> 3)); + int bytes_per_frame = alsa_rt->channels << 2; + + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; i++) { + /* at least 4 header bytes for valid packet. + * after that: 32 bits per sample for analog channels */ + if (urb->packets[i].actual_length > 4) + frame_count = (urb->packets[i].actual_length - 4) + / (rt->in_n_analog << 2); + else + frame_count = 0; + + src = (u32 *) (urb->buffer + total_length); + src++; /* skip leading 4 bytes of every packet */ + total_length += urb->packets[i].length; + for (frame = 0; frame < frame_count; frame++) { + memcpy(dest, src, bytes_per_frame); + dest += alsa_rt->channels; + src += rt->in_n_analog; + sub->dma_off++; + sub->period_off++; + if (dest == dest_end) { + sub->dma_off = 0; + dest = (u32 *) alsa_rt->dma_area; + } + } + } +} + +/* call with substream locked */ +static void usb6fire_pcm_playback(struct pcm_substream *sub, + struct pcm_urb *urb) +{ + int i; + int frame; + int frame_count; + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(sub->instance); + struct snd_pcm_runtime *alsa_rt = sub->instance->runtime; + u32 *src = (u32 *) (alsa_rt->dma_area + sub->dma_off + * (alsa_rt->frame_bits >> 3)); + u32 *src_end = (u32 *) (alsa_rt->dma_area + alsa_rt->buffer_size + * (alsa_rt->frame_bits >> 3)); + u32 *dest = (u32 *) urb->buffer; + int bytes_per_frame = alsa_rt->channels << 2; + + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; i++) { + /* at least 4 header bytes for valid packet. + * after that: 32 bits per sample for analog channels */ + if (urb->packets[i].length > 4) + frame_count = (urb->packets[i].length - 4) + / (rt->out_n_analog << 2); + else + frame_count = 0; + dest++; /* skip leading 4 bytes of every frame */ + for (frame = 0; frame < frame_count; frame++) { + memcpy(dest, src, bytes_per_frame); + src += alsa_rt->channels; + dest += rt->out_n_analog; + sub->dma_off++; + sub->period_off++; + if (src == src_end) { + src = (u32 *) alsa_rt->dma_area; + sub->dma_off = 0; + } + } + } +} + +static void usb6fire_pcm_in_urb_handler(struct urb *usb_urb) +{ + struct pcm_urb *in_urb = usb_urb->context; + struct pcm_urb *out_urb = in_urb->peer; + struct pcm_runtime *rt = in_urb->chip->pcm; + struct pcm_substream *sub; + unsigned long flags; + int total_length = 0; + int frame_count; + int frame; + int channel; + int i; + u8 *dest; + + if (usb_urb->status || rt->panic || rt->stream_state == STREAM_STOPPING) + return; + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; i++) + if (in_urb->packets[i].status) { + rt->panic = true; + return; + } + + if (rt->stream_state == STREAM_DISABLED) { + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "internal error: " + "stream disabled in in-urb handler.\n"); + return; + } + + /* receive our capture data */ + sub = &rt->capture; + spin_lock_irqsave(&sub->lock, flags); + if (sub->active) { + usb6fire_pcm_capture(sub, in_urb); + if (sub->period_off >= sub->instance->runtime->period_size) { + sub->period_off %= sub->instance->runtime->period_size; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sub->instance); + } else + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + } else + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + + /* setup out urb structure */ + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; i++) { + out_urb->packets[i].offset = total_length; + out_urb->packets[i].length = (in_urb->packets[i].actual_length + - 4) / (rt->in_n_analog << 2) + * (rt->out_n_analog << 2) + 4; + out_urb->packets[i].status = 0; + total_length += out_urb->packets[i].length; + } + memset(out_urb->buffer, 0, total_length); + + /* now send our playback data (if a free out urb was found) */ + sub = &rt->playback; + spin_lock_irqsave(&sub->lock, flags); + if (sub->active) { + usb6fire_pcm_playback(sub, out_urb); + if (sub->period_off >= sub->instance->runtime->period_size) { + sub->period_off %= sub->instance->runtime->period_size; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + snd_pcm_period_elapsed(sub->instance); + } else + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + } else + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + + /* setup the 4th byte of each sample (0x40 for analog channels) */ + dest = out_urb->buffer; + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; i++) + if (out_urb->packets[i].length >= 4) { + frame_count = (out_urb->packets[i].length - 4) + / (rt->out_n_analog << 2); + *(dest++) = 0xaa; + *(dest++) = 0xaa; + *(dest++) = frame_count; + *(dest++) = 0x00; + for (frame = 0; frame < frame_count; frame++) + for (channel = 0; + channel < rt->out_n_analog; + channel++) { + dest += 3; /* skip sample data */ + *(dest++) = 0x40; + } + } + usb_submit_urb(&out_urb->instance, GFP_ATOMIC); + usb_submit_urb(&in_urb->instance, GFP_ATOMIC); +} + +static void usb6fire_pcm_out_urb_handler(struct urb *usb_urb) +{ + struct pcm_urb *urb = usb_urb->context; + struct pcm_runtime *rt = urb->chip->pcm; + + if (rt->stream_state == STREAM_STARTING) { + rt->stream_wait_cond = true; + wake_up(&rt->stream_wait_queue); + } +} + +static int usb6fire_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub) +{ + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub); + struct pcm_substream *sub = NULL; + struct snd_pcm_runtime *alsa_rt = alsa_sub->runtime; + + if (rt->panic) + return -EPIPE; + + mutex_lock(&rt->stream_mutex); + alsa_rt->hw = pcm_hw; + + if (alsa_sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) { + if (rt->rate >= 0) + alsa_rt->hw.rates = rates_alsaid[rt->rate]; + alsa_rt->hw.channels_max = OUT_N_CHANNELS; + sub = &rt->playback; + } else if (alsa_sub->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE) { + if (rt->rate >= 0) + alsa_rt->hw.rates = rates_alsaid[rt->rate]; + alsa_rt->hw.channels_max = IN_N_CHANNELS; + sub = &rt->capture; + } + + if (!sub) { + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "invalid stream type.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + sub->instance = alsa_sub; + sub->active = false; + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub) +{ + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub); + struct pcm_substream *sub = usb6fire_pcm_get_substream(alsa_sub); + unsigned long flags; + + if (rt->panic) + return 0; + + mutex_lock(&rt->stream_mutex); + if (sub) { + /* deactivate substream */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&sub->lock, flags); + sub->instance = NULL; + sub->active = false; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + + /* all substreams closed? if so, stop streaming */ + if (!rt->playback.instance && !rt->capture.instance) { + usb6fire_pcm_stream_stop(rt); + rt->rate = -1; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params) +{ + return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(alsa_sub, + params_buffer_bytes(hw_params)); +} + +static int usb6fire_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub) +{ + return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(alsa_sub); +} + +static int usb6fire_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub) +{ + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub); + struct pcm_substream *sub = usb6fire_pcm_get_substream(alsa_sub); + struct snd_pcm_runtime *alsa_rt = alsa_sub->runtime; + int i; + int ret; + + if (rt->panic) + return -EPIPE; + if (!sub) + return -ENODEV; + + mutex_lock(&rt->stream_mutex); + sub->dma_off = 0; + sub->period_off = 0; + + if (rt->stream_state == STREAM_DISABLED) { + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rates); i++) + if (alsa_rt->rate == rates[i]) { + rt->rate = i; + break; + } + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(rates)) { + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + snd_printk("invalid rate %d in prepare.\n", + alsa_rt->rate); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ret = usb6fire_pcm_set_rate(rt); + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + return ret; + } + ret = usb6fire_pcm_stream_start(rt); + if (ret) { + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX + "could not start pcm stream.\n"); + return ret; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&rt->stream_mutex); + return 0; +} + +static int usb6fire_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub, int cmd) +{ + struct pcm_substream *sub = usb6fire_pcm_get_substream(alsa_sub); + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub); + unsigned long flags; + + if (rt->panic) + return -EPIPE; + if (!sub) + return -ENODEV; + + switch (cmd) { + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE: + spin_lock_irqsave(&sub->lock, flags); + sub->active = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + return 0; + + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP: + case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH: + spin_lock_irqsave(&sub->lock, flags); + sub->active = false; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + return 0; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } +} + +static snd_pcm_uframes_t usb6fire_pcm_pointer( + struct snd_pcm_substream *alsa_sub) +{ + struct pcm_substream *sub = usb6fire_pcm_get_substream(alsa_sub); + struct pcm_runtime *rt = snd_pcm_substream_chip(alsa_sub); + unsigned long flags; + snd_pcm_uframes_t ret; + + if (rt->panic || !sub) + return SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&sub->lock, flags); + ret = sub->dma_off; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sub->lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +static struct snd_pcm_ops pcm_ops = { + .open = usb6fire_pcm_open, + .close = usb6fire_pcm_close, + .ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl, + .hw_params = usb6fire_pcm_hw_params, + .hw_free = usb6fire_pcm_hw_free, + .prepare = usb6fire_pcm_prepare, + .trigger = usb6fire_pcm_trigger, + .pointer = usb6fire_pcm_pointer, +}; + +static void __devinit usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(struct pcm_urb *urb, + struct sfire_chip *chip, bool in, int ep, + void (*handler)(struct urb *)) +{ + urb->chip = chip; + usb_init_urb(&urb->instance); + urb->instance.transfer_buffer = urb->buffer; + urb->instance.transfer_buffer_length = + PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB * PCM_MAX_PACKET_SIZE; + urb->instance.dev = chip->dev; + urb->instance.pipe = in ? usb_rcvisocpipe(chip->dev, ep) + : usb_sndisocpipe(chip->dev, ep); + urb->instance.interval = 1; + urb->instance.transfer_flags = URB_ISO_ASAP; + urb->instance.complete = handler; + urb->instance.context = urb; + urb->instance.number_of_packets = PCM_N_PACKETS_PER_URB; +} + +int __devinit usb6fire_pcm_init(struct sfire_chip *chip) +{ + int i; + int ret; + struct snd_pcm *pcm; + struct pcm_runtime *rt = + kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcm_runtime), GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!rt) + return -ENOMEM; + + rt->chip = chip; + rt->stream_state = STREAM_DISABLED; + rt->rate = -1; + init_waitqueue_head(&rt->stream_wait_queue); + mutex_init(&rt->stream_mutex); + + spin_lock_init(&rt->playback.lock); + spin_lock_init(&rt->capture.lock); + + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_URBS; i++) { + usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(&rt->in_urbs[i], chip, true, IN_EP, + usb6fire_pcm_in_urb_handler); + usb6fire_pcm_init_urb(&rt->out_urbs[i], chip, false, OUT_EP, + usb6fire_pcm_out_urb_handler); + + rt->in_urbs[i].peer = &rt->out_urbs[i]; + rt->out_urbs[i].peer = &rt->in_urbs[i]; + } + + ret = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "DMX6FireUSB", 0, 1, 1, &pcm); + if (ret < 0) { + kfree(rt); + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "cannot create pcm instance.\n"); + return ret; + } + + pcm->private_data = rt; + strcpy(pcm->name, "DMX 6Fire USB"); + snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcm_ops); + snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcm_ops); + + ret = snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(pcm, + SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_CONTINUOUS, + snd_dma_continuous_data(GFP_KERNEL), + MAX_BUFSIZE, MAX_BUFSIZE); + if (ret) { + kfree(rt); + snd_printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX + "error preallocating pcm buffers.\n"); + return ret; + } + rt->instance = pcm; + + chip->pcm = rt; + return 0; +} + +void usb6fire_pcm_abort(struct sfire_chip *chip) +{ + struct pcm_runtime *rt = chip->pcm; + int i; + + if (rt) { + rt->panic = true; + + if (rt->playback.instance) + snd_pcm_stop(rt->playback.instance, + SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); + if (rt->capture.instance) + snd_pcm_stop(rt->capture.instance, + SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN); + + for (i = 0; i < PCM_N_URBS; i++) { + usb_poison_urb(&rt->in_urbs[i].instance); + usb_poison_urb(&rt->out_urbs[i].instance); + } + + } +} + +void usb6fire_pcm_destroy(struct sfire_chip *chip) +{ + kfree(chip->pcm); + chip->pcm = NULL; +} |