diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/Kconfig | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/Makefile | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/backing-dev.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/cleancache.c | 244 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/filemap.c | 101 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/filemap_xip.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/fremap.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/huge_memory.c | 25 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/hugetlb.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/init-mm.c | 1 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/internal.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/ksm.c | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/maccess.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/memcontrol.c | 377 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/memory-failure.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/memory.c | 444 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/memory_hotplug.c | 21 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mempolicy.c | 164 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/migrate.c | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mlock.c | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mmap.c | 129 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/mremap.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/nobootmem.c | 23 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/nommu.c | 108 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/oom_kill.c | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/page_alloc.c | 125 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/page_cgroup.c | 28 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/percpu.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/readahead.c | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/rmap.c | 195 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/shmem.c | 333 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/slub.c | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/swap.c | 52 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/swapfile.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/truncate.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/util.c | 24 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/vmalloc.c | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 184 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | mm/vmstat.c | 264 |
39 files changed, 2009 insertions, 1038 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index e9c0c61f2dd..8ca47a5ee9c 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -347,3 +347,26 @@ config NEED_PER_CPU_KM depends on !SMP bool default y + +config CLEANCACHE + bool "Enable cleancache driver to cache clean pages if tmem is present" + default n + help + Cleancache can be thought of as a page-granularity victim cache + for clean pages that the kernel's pageframe replacement algorithm + (PFRA) would like to keep around, but can't since there isn't enough + memory. So when the PFRA "evicts" a page, it first attempts to use + cleancacne code to put the data contained in that page into + "transcendent memory", memory that is not directly accessible or + addressable by the kernel and is of unknown and possibly + time-varying size. And when a cleancache-enabled + filesystem wishes to access a page in a file on disk, it first + checks cleancache to see if it already contains it; if it does, + the page is copied into the kernel and a disk access is avoided. + When a transcendent memory driver is available (such as zcache or + Xen transcendent memory), a significant I/O reduction + may be achieved. When none is available, all cleancache calls + are reduced to a single pointer-compare-against-NULL resulting + in a negligible performance hit. + + If unsure, say Y to enable cleancache diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index 42a8326c3e3..836e4163c1b 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -49,3 +49,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) += memory-failure.o obj-$(CONFIG_HWPOISON_INJECT) += hwpoison-inject.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK) += kmemleak.o obj-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK_TEST) += kmemleak-test.o +obj-$(CONFIG_CLEANCACHE) += cleancache.o diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index befc87531e4..f032e6e1e09 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -63,10 +63,10 @@ static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) unsigned long background_thresh; unsigned long dirty_thresh; unsigned long bdi_thresh; - unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io, nr_wb; + unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io; struct inode *inode; - nr_wb = nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0; + nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0; spin_lock(&inode_wb_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list) nr_dirty++; diff --git a/mm/cleancache.c b/mm/cleancache.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcaae4c2a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/cleancache.c @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ +/* + * Cleancache frontend + * + * This code provides the generic "frontend" layer to call a matching + * "backend" driver implementation of cleancache. See + * Documentation/vm/cleancache.txt for more information. + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Oracle Corp. All rights reserved. + * Author: Dan Magenheimer + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/exportfs.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/cleancache.h> + +/* + * This global enablement flag may be read thousands of times per second + * by cleancache_get/put/flush even on systems where cleancache_ops + * is not claimed (e.g. cleancache is config'ed on but remains + * disabled), so is preferred to the slower alternative: a function + * call that checks a non-global. + */ +int cleancache_enabled; +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_enabled); + +/* + * cleancache_ops is set by cleancache_ops_register to contain the pointers + * to the cleancache "backend" implementation functions. + */ +static struct cleancache_ops cleancache_ops; + +/* useful stats available in /sys/kernel/mm/cleancache */ +static unsigned long cleancache_succ_gets; +static unsigned long cleancache_failed_gets; +static unsigned long cleancache_puts; +static unsigned long cleancache_flushes; + +/* + * register operations for cleancache, returning previous thus allowing + * detection of multiple backends and possible nesting + */ +struct cleancache_ops cleancache_register_ops(struct cleancache_ops *ops) +{ + struct cleancache_ops old = cleancache_ops; + + cleancache_ops = *ops; + cleancache_enabled = 1; + return old; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(cleancache_register_ops); + +/* Called by a cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of mount */ +void __cleancache_init_fs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + sb->cleancache_poolid = (*cleancache_ops.init_fs)(PAGE_SIZE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_fs); + +/* Called by a cleancache-enabled clustered filesystem at time of mount */ +void __cleancache_init_shared_fs(char *uuid, struct super_block *sb) +{ + sb->cleancache_poolid = + (*cleancache_ops.init_shared_fs)(uuid, PAGE_SIZE); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_init_shared_fs); + +/* + * If the filesystem uses exportable filehandles, use the filehandle as + * the key, else use the inode number. + */ +static int cleancache_get_key(struct inode *inode, + struct cleancache_filekey *key) +{ + int (*fhfn)(struct dentry *, __u32 *fh, int *, int); + int len = 0, maxlen = CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX; + struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + + key->u.ino = inode->i_ino; + if (sb->s_export_op != NULL) { + fhfn = sb->s_export_op->encode_fh; + if (fhfn) { + struct dentry d; + d.d_inode = inode; + len = (*fhfn)(&d, &key->u.fh[0], &maxlen, 0); + if (len <= 0 || len == 255) + return -1; + if (maxlen > CLEANCACHE_KEY_MAX) + return -1; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * "Get" data from cleancache associated with the poolid/inode/index + * that were specified when the data was put to cleanache and, if + * successful, use it to fill the specified page with data and return 0. + * The pageframe is unchanged and returns -1 if the get fails. + * Page must be locked by caller. + */ +int __cleancache_get_page(struct page *page) +{ + int ret = -1; + int pool_id; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + if (pool_id < 0) + goto out; + + if (cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) < 0) + goto out; + + ret = (*cleancache_ops.get_page)(pool_id, key, page->index, page); + if (ret == 0) + cleancache_succ_gets++; + else + cleancache_failed_gets++; +out: + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_get_page); + +/* + * "Put" data from a page to cleancache and associate it with the + * (previously-obtained per-filesystem) poolid and the page's, + * inode and page index. Page must be locked. Note that a put_page + * always "succeeds", though a subsequent get_page may succeed or fail. + */ +void __cleancache_put_page(struct page *page) +{ + int pool_id; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + pool_id = page->mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + if (pool_id >= 0 && + cleancache_get_key(page->mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { + (*cleancache_ops.put_page)(pool_id, key, page->index, page); + cleancache_puts++; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_put_page); + +/* + * Flush any data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the + * page's inode and page index so that a subsequent "get" will fail. + */ +void __cleancache_flush_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +{ + /* careful... page->mapping is NULL sometimes when this is called */ + int pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + if (pool_id >= 0) { + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + if (cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) { + (*cleancache_ops.flush_page)(pool_id, key, page->index); + cleancache_flushes++; + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_flush_page); + +/* + * Flush all data from cleancache associated with the poolid and the + * mappings's inode so that all subsequent gets to this poolid/inode + * will fail. + */ +void __cleancache_flush_inode(struct address_space *mapping) +{ + int pool_id = mapping->host->i_sb->cleancache_poolid; + struct cleancache_filekey key = { .u.key = { 0 } }; + + if (pool_id >= 0 && cleancache_get_key(mapping->host, &key) >= 0) + (*cleancache_ops.flush_inode)(pool_id, key); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_flush_inode); + +/* + * Called by any cleancache-enabled filesystem at time of unmount; + * note that pool_id is surrendered and may be reutrned by a subsequent + * cleancache_init_fs or cleancache_init_shared_fs + */ +void __cleancache_flush_fs(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (sb->cleancache_poolid >= 0) { + int old_poolid = sb->cleancache_poolid; + sb->cleancache_poolid = -1; + (*cleancache_ops.flush_fs)(old_poolid); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cleancache_flush_fs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + +/* see Documentation/ABI/xxx/sysfs-kernel-mm-cleancache */ + +#define CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(_name) \ + static ssize_t cleancache_##_name##_show(struct kobject *kobj, \ + struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf) \ + { \ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", cleancache_##_name); \ + } \ + static struct kobj_attribute cleancache_##_name##_attr = { \ + .attr = { .name = __stringify(_name), .mode = 0444 }, \ + .show = cleancache_##_name##_show, \ + } + +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(succ_gets); +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(failed_gets); +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(puts); +CLEANCACHE_SYSFS_RO(flushes); + +static struct attribute *cleancache_attrs[] = { + &cleancache_succ_gets_attr.attr, + &cleancache_failed_gets_attr.attr, + &cleancache_puts_attr.attr, + &cleancache_flushes_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static struct attribute_group cleancache_attr_group = { + .attrs = cleancache_attrs, + .name = "cleancache", +}; + +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ + +static int __init init_cleancache(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS + int err; + + err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &cleancache_attr_group); +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ + return 0; +} +module_init(init_cleancache) diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c index c641edf553a..d7b10578a64 100644 --- a/mm/filemap.c +++ b/mm/filemap.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/hardirq.h> /* for BUG_ON(!in_atomic()) only */ #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/mm_inline.h> /* for page_is_file_cache() */ +#include <linux/cleancache.h> #include "internal.h" /* @@ -58,16 +59,16 @@ /* * Lock ordering: * - * ->i_mmap_lock (truncate_pagecache) + * ->i_mmap_mutex (truncate_pagecache) * ->private_lock (__free_pte->__set_page_dirty_buffers) * ->swap_lock (exclusive_swap_page, others) * ->mapping->tree_lock * * ->i_mutex - * ->i_mmap_lock (truncate->unmap_mapping_range) + * ->i_mmap_mutex (truncate->unmap_mapping_range) * * ->mmap_sem - * ->i_mmap_lock + * ->i_mmap_mutex * ->page_table_lock or pte_lock (various, mainly in memory.c) * ->mapping->tree_lock (arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock) * @@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ * sb_lock (fs/fs-writeback.c) * ->mapping->tree_lock (__sync_single_inode) * - * ->i_mmap_lock + * ->i_mmap_mutex * ->anon_vma.lock (vma_adjust) * * ->anon_vma.lock @@ -106,7 +107,7 @@ * * (code doesn't rely on that order, so you could switch it around) * ->tasklist_lock (memory_failure, collect_procs_ao) - * ->i_mmap_lock + * ->i_mmap_mutex */ /* @@ -118,6 +119,16 @@ void __delete_from_page_cache(struct page *page) { struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + /* + * if we're uptodate, flush out into the cleancache, otherwise + * invalidate any existing cleancache entries. We can't leave + * stale data around in the cleancache once our page is gone + */ + if (PageUptodate(page) && PageMappedToDisk(page)) + cleancache_put_page(page); + else + cleancache_flush_page(mapping, page); + radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, page->index); page->mapping = NULL; mapping->nrpages--; @@ -562,6 +573,17 @@ void wait_on_page_bit(struct page *page, int bit_nr) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_on_page_bit); +int wait_on_page_bit_killable(struct page *page, int bit_nr) +{ + DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &page->flags, bit_nr); + + if (!test_bit(bit_nr, &page->flags)) + return 0; + + return __wait_on_bit(page_waitqueue(page), &wait, + sleep_on_page_killable, TASK_KILLABLE); +} + /** * add_page_wait_queue - Add an arbitrary waiter to a page's wait queue * @page: Page defining the wait queue of interest @@ -643,15 +665,32 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__lock_page_killable); int __lock_page_or_retry(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned int flags) { - if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY)) { - __lock_page(page); - return 1; - } else { - if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) { - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) { + /* + * CAUTION! In this case, mmap_sem is not released + * even though return 0. + */ + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT) + return 0; + + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE) + wait_on_page_locked_killable(page); + else wait_on_page_locked(page); - } return 0; + } else { + if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE) { + int ret; + + ret = __lock_page_killable(page); + if (ret) { + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + return 0; + } + } else + __lock_page(page); + return 1; } } @@ -1528,15 +1567,17 @@ static void do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* If we don't want any read-ahead, don't bother */ if (VM_RandomReadHint(vma)) return; + if (!ra->ra_pages) + return; - if (VM_SequentialReadHint(vma) || - offset - 1 == (ra->prev_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { + if (VM_SequentialReadHint(vma)) { page_cache_sync_readahead(mapping, ra, file, offset, ra->ra_pages); return; } - if (ra->mmap_miss < INT_MAX) + /* Avoid banging the cache line if not needed */ + if (ra->mmap_miss < MMAP_LOTSAMISS * 10) ra->mmap_miss++; /* @@ -1550,12 +1591,10 @@ static void do_sync_mmap_readahead(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * mmap read-around */ ra_pages = max_sane_readahead(ra->ra_pages); - if (ra_pages) { - ra->start = max_t(long, 0, offset - ra_pages/2); - ra->size = ra_pages; - ra->async_size = 0; - ra_submit(ra, mapping, file); - } + ra->start = max_t(long, 0, offset - ra_pages / 2); + ra->size = ra_pages; + ra->async_size = ra_pages / 4; + ra_submit(ra, mapping, file); } /* @@ -1622,6 +1661,7 @@ int filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) /* No page in the page cache at all */ do_sync_mmap_readahead(vma, ra, file, offset); count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); + mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT); ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; retry_find: page = find_get_page(mapping, offset); @@ -1660,7 +1700,6 @@ retry_find: return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; } - ra->prev_pos = (loff_t)offset << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; vmf->page = page; return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED; @@ -1943,16 +1982,26 @@ static int __remove_suid(struct dentry *dentry, int kill) int file_remove_suid(struct file *file) { struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; - int killsuid = should_remove_suid(dentry); - int killpriv = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry); + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + int killsuid; + int killpriv; int error = 0; + /* Fast path for nothing security related */ + if (IS_NOSEC(inode)) + return 0; + + killsuid = should_remove_suid(dentry); + killpriv = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry); + if (killpriv < 0) return killpriv; if (killpriv) error = security_inode_killpriv(dentry); if (!error && killsuid) error = __remove_suid(dentry, killsuid); + if (!error) + inode->i_flags |= S_NOSEC; return error; } @@ -2288,7 +2337,7 @@ struct page *grab_cache_page_write_begin(struct address_space *mapping, repeat: page = find_lock_page(mapping, index); if (page) - return page; + goto found; page = __page_cache_alloc(mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) & ~gfp_notmask); if (!page) @@ -2301,6 +2350,8 @@ repeat: goto repeat; return NULL; } +found: + wait_on_page_writeback(page); return page; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(grab_cache_page_write_begin); diff --git a/mm/filemap_xip.c b/mm/filemap_xip.c index 83364df74a3..93356cd1282 100644 --- a/mm/filemap_xip.c +++ b/mm/filemap_xip.c @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ __xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping, return; retry: - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { mm = vma->vm_mm; address = vma->vm_start + @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ retry: page_cache_release(page); } } - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); if (locked) { mutex_unlock(&xip_sparse_mutex); diff --git a/mm/fremap.c b/mm/fremap.c index ec520c7b28d..b8e0e2d468a 100644 --- a/mm/fremap.c +++ b/mm/fremap.c @@ -211,20 +211,20 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size, } goto out; } - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping); vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR; vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap); vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear); flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping); - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) { /* * drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range */ - unsigned int saved_flags = vma->vm_flags; + vm_flags_t saved_flags = vma->vm_flags; munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size); vma->vm_flags = saved_flags; } diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 83326ad66d9..615d9743a3c 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@ static int __split_huge_page_splitting(struct page *page, * We can't temporarily set the pmd to null in order * to split it, the pmd must remain marked huge at all * times or the VM won't take the pmd_trans_huge paths - * and it won't wait on the anon_vma->root->lock to + * and it won't wait on the anon_vma->root->mutex to * serialize against split_huge_page*. */ pmdp_splitting_flush_notify(vma, address, pmd); @@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ static int __split_huge_page_map(struct page *page, return ret; } -/* must be called with anon_vma->root->lock hold */ +/* must be called with anon_vma->root->mutex hold */ static void __split_huge_page(struct page *page, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { @@ -1771,12 +1771,9 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, VM_BUG_ON(address & ~HPAGE_PMD_MASK); #ifndef CONFIG_NUMA + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); VM_BUG_ON(!*hpage); new_page = *hpage; - if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))) { - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - return; - } #else VM_BUG_ON(*hpage); /* @@ -1791,22 +1788,26 @@ static void collapse_huge_page(struct mm_struct *mm, */ new_page = alloc_hugepage_vma(khugepaged_defrag(), vma, address, node, __GFP_OTHER_NODE); + + /* + * After allocating the hugepage, release the mmap_sem read lock in + * preparation for taking it in write mode. + */ + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); if (unlikely(!new_page)) { - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC_FAILED); *hpage = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); return; } +#endif + count_vm_event(THP_COLLAPSE_ALLOC); if (unlikely(mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))) { - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA put_page(new_page); +#endif return; } -#endif - - /* after allocating the hugepage upgrade to mmap_sem write mode */ - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); /* * Prevent all access to pagetables with the exception of diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index bbb4a5bbb95..f33bb319b73 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -2205,7 +2205,7 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h); /* - * A page gathering list, protected by per file i_mmap_lock. The + * A page gathering list, protected by per file i_mmap_mutex. The * lock is used to avoid list corruption from multiple unmapping * of the same page since we are using page->lru. */ @@ -2274,9 +2274,9 @@ void __unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, void unmap_hugepage_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end, struct page *ref_page) { - spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex); __unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, ref_page); - spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } /* @@ -2308,7 +2308,7 @@ static int unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, * this mapping should be shared between all the VMAs, * __unmap_hugepage_range() is called as the lock is already held */ - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); vma_prio_tree_foreach(iter_vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { /* Do not unmap the current VMA */ if (iter_vma == vma) @@ -2326,7 +2326,7 @@ static int unmap_ref_private(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, address, address + huge_page_size(h), page); } - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); return 1; } @@ -2810,7 +2810,7 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, BUG_ON(address >= end); flush_cache_range(vma, address, end); - spin_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex); spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); for (; address < end; address += huge_page_size(h)) { ptep = huge_pte_offset(mm, address); @@ -2825,7 +2825,7 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } } spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); - spin_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&vma->vm_file->f_mapping->i_mmap_mutex); flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end); } @@ -2833,7 +2833,7 @@ void hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, long from, long to, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - int acctflag) + vm_flags_t vm_flags) { long ret, chg; struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode); @@ -2843,7 +2843,7 @@ int hugetlb_reserve_pages(struct inode *inode, * attempt will be made for VM_NORESERVE to allocate a page * and filesystem quota without using reserves */ - if (acctflag & VM_NORESERVE) + if (vm_flags & VM_NORESERVE) return 0; /* diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c index 1d29cdfe8eb..4019979b263 100644 --- a/mm/init-mm.c +++ b/mm/init-mm.c @@ -21,6 +21,5 @@ struct mm_struct init_mm = { .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(init_mm.mmap_sem), .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_mm.page_table_lock), .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(init_mm.mmlist), - .cpu_vm_mask = CPU_MASK_ALL, INIT_MM_CONTEXT(init_mm) }; diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h index 9d0ced8e505..d071d380fb4 100644 --- a/mm/internal.h +++ b/mm/internal.h @@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ static inline unsigned long page_order(struct page *page) return page_private(page); } +/* mm/util.c */ +void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent); + #ifdef CONFIG_MMU extern long mlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start, unsigned long end); @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ #include <linux/ksm.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -1894,9 +1895,11 @@ static ssize_t run_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, if (ksm_run != flags) { ksm_run = flags; if (flags & KSM_RUN_UNMERGE) { - current->flags |= PF_OOM_ORIGIN; + int oom_score_adj; + + oom_score_adj = test_set_oom_score_adj(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX); err = unmerge_and_remove_all_rmap_items(); - current->flags &= ~PF_OOM_ORIGIN; + test_set_oom_score_adj(oom_score_adj); if (err) { ksm_run = KSM_RUN_STOP; count = err; diff --git a/mm/maccess.c b/mm/maccess.c index e2b6f5634e0..4cee182ab5f 100644 --- a/mm/maccess.c +++ b/mm/maccess.c @@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT. */ -long __weak probe_kernel_read(void *dst, void *src, size_t size) +long __weak probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) __attribute__((alias("__probe_kernel_read"))); -long __probe_kernel_read(void *dst, void *src, size_t size) +long __probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) { long ret; mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); @@ -43,10 +43,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_read); * Safely write to address @dst from the buffer at @src. If a kernel fault * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT. */ -long __weak probe_kernel_write(void *dst, void *src, size_t size) +long __weak probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) __attribute__((alias("__probe_kernel_write"))); -long __probe_kernel_write(void *dst, void *src, size_t size) +long __probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size) { long ret; mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs(); diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c index 010f9166fa6..bd9052a5d3a 100644 --- a/mm/memcontrol.c +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ enum mem_cgroup_events_index { MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGIN, /* # of pages paged in */ MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGPGOUT, /* # of pages paged out */ MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_COUNT, /* # of pages paged in/out */ + MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT, /* # of page-faults */ + MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT, /* # of major page-faults */ MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_NSTATS, }; /* @@ -231,6 +233,11 @@ struct mem_cgroup { * reclaimed from. */ int last_scanned_child; + int last_scanned_node; +#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 + nodemask_t scan_nodes; + unsigned long next_scan_node_update; +#endif /* * Should the accounting and control be hierarchical, per subtree? */ @@ -585,6 +592,16 @@ static void mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem, this_cpu_add(mem->stat->count[MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT], val); } +void mem_cgroup_pgfault(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val) +{ + this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT], val); +} + +void mem_cgroup_pgmajfault(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int val) +{ + this_cpu_add(mem->stat->events[MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT], val); +} + static unsigned long mem_cgroup_read_events(struct mem_cgroup *mem, enum mem_cgroup_events_index idx) { @@ -624,18 +641,27 @@ static void mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(struct mem_cgroup *mem, preempt_enable(); } +static unsigned long +mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int nid, enum lru_list idx) +{ + struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz; + u64 total = 0; + int zid; + + for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { + mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid); + total += MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, idx); + } + return total; +} static unsigned long mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, enum lru_list idx) { - int nid, zid; - struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz; + int nid; u64 total = 0; for_each_online_node(nid) - for (zid = 0; zid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zid++) { - mz = mem_cgroup_zoneinfo(mem, nid, zid); - total += MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, idx); - } + total += mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(mem, nid, idx); return total; } @@ -813,6 +839,33 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_is_root(struct mem_cgroup *mem) return (mem == root_mem_cgroup); } +void mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(struct mm_struct *mm, enum vm_event_item idx) +{ + struct mem_cgroup *mem; + + if (!mm) + return; + + rcu_read_lock(); + mem = mem_cgroup_from_task(rcu_dereference(mm->owner)); + if (unlikely(!mem)) + goto out; + + switch (idx) { + case PGMAJFAULT: + mem_cgroup_pgmajfault(mem, 1); + break; + case PGFAULT: + mem_cgroup_pgfault(mem, 1); + break; + default: + BUG(); + } +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mem_cgroup_count_vm_event); + /* * Following LRU functions are allowed to be used without PCG_LOCK. * Operations are called by routine of global LRU independently from memcg. @@ -1064,9 +1117,9 @@ int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) return (active > inactive); } -unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, - struct zone *zone, - enum lru_list lru) +unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + struct zone *zone, + enum lru_list lru) { int nid = zone_to_nid(zone); int zid = zone_idx(zone); @@ -1075,6 +1128,93 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, return MEM_CGROUP_ZSTAT(mz, lru); } +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_file_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + int nid) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + ret = mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(memcg, nid, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) + + mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(memcg, nid, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE); + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_file_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + u64 total = 0; + int nid; + + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + total += mem_cgroup_node_nr_file_lru_pages(memcg, nid); + + return total; +} + +static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_anon_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + int nid) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + ret = mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(memcg, nid, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) + + mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(memcg, nid, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON); + + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_anon_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + u64 total = 0; + int nid; + + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + total += mem_cgroup_node_nr_anon_lru_pages(memcg, nid); + + return total; +} + +static unsigned long +mem_cgroup_node_nr_unevictable_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid) +{ + return mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(memcg, nid, LRU_UNEVICTABLE); +} + +static unsigned long +mem_cgroup_nr_unevictable_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + u64 total = 0; + int nid; + + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + total += mem_cgroup_node_nr_unevictable_lru_pages(memcg, nid); + + return total; +} + +static unsigned long mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, + int nid) +{ + enum lru_list l; + u64 total = 0; + + for_each_lru(l) + total += mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(memcg, nid, l); + + return total; +} + +static unsigned long mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) +{ + u64 total = 0; + int nid; + + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) + total += mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid); + + return total; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + struct zone_reclaim_stat *mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone) { @@ -1418,6 +1558,81 @@ mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem) return ret; } +#if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 + +/* + * Always updating the nodemask is not very good - even if we have an empty + * list or the wrong list here, we can start from some node and traverse all + * nodes based on the zonelist. So update the list loosely once per 10 secs. + * + */ +static void mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(struct mem_cgroup *mem) +{ + int nid; + + if (time_after(mem->next_scan_node_update, jiffies)) + return; + + mem->next_scan_node_update = jiffies + 10*HZ; + /* make a nodemask where this memcg uses memory from */ + mem->scan_nodes = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; + + for_each_node_mask(nid, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]) { + + if (mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(mem, nid, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE) || + mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(mem, nid, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE)) + continue; + + if (total_swap_pages && + (mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(mem, nid, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) || + mem_cgroup_get_zonestat_node(mem, nid, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON))) + continue; + node_clear(nid, mem->scan_nodes); + } +} + +/* + * Selecting a node where we start reclaim from. Because what we need is just + * reducing usage counter, start from anywhere is O,K. Considering + * memory reclaim from current node, there are pros. and cons. + * + * Freeing memory from current node means freeing memory from a node which + * we'll use or we've used. So, it may make LRU bad. And if several threads + * hit limits, it will see a contention on a node. But freeing from remote + * node means more costs for memory reclaim because of memory latency. + * + * Now, we use round-robin. Better algorithm is welcomed. + */ +int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem) +{ + int node; + + mem_cgroup_may_update_nodemask(mem); + node = mem->last_scanned_node; + + node = next_node(node, mem->scan_nodes); + if (node == MAX_NUMNODES) + node = first_node(mem->scan_nodes); + /* + * We call this when we hit limit, not when pages are added to LRU. + * No LRU may hold pages because all pages are UNEVICTABLE or + * memcg is too small and all pages are not on LRU. In that case, + * we use curret node. + */ + if (unlikely(node == MAX_NUMNODES)) + node = numa_node_id(); + + mem->last_scanned_node = node; + return node; +} + +#else +int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *mem) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + /* * Scan the hierarchy if needed to reclaim memory. We remember the last child * we reclaimed from, so that we don't end up penalizing one child extensively @@ -1433,7 +1648,8 @@ mem_cgroup_select_victim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem) static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned long reclaim_options) + unsigned long reclaim_options, + unsigned long *total_scanned) { struct mem_cgroup *victim; int ret, total = 0; @@ -1442,6 +1658,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, bool shrink = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK; bool check_soft = reclaim_options & MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT; unsigned long excess; + unsigned long nr_scanned; excess = res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_mem->res) >> PAGE_SHIFT; @@ -1484,10 +1701,12 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, continue; } /* we use swappiness of local cgroup */ - if (check_soft) + if (check_soft) { ret = mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(victim, gfp_mask, - noswap, get_swappiness(victim), zone); - else + noswap, get_swappiness(victim), zone, + &nr_scanned); + *total_scanned += nr_scanned; + } else ret = try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(victim, gfp_mask, noswap, get_swappiness(victim)); css_put(&victim->css); @@ -1503,7 +1722,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(struct mem_cgroup *root_mem, if (!res_counter_soft_limit_excess(&root_mem->res)) return total; } else if (mem_cgroup_margin(root_mem)) - return 1 + total; + return total; } return total; } @@ -1928,7 +2147,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask, return CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK; ret = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mem_over_limit, NULL, - gfp_mask, flags); + gfp_mask, flags, NULL); if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages) return CHARGE_RETRY; /* @@ -3211,7 +3430,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, break; mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, - MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK); + MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK, + NULL); curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->res, RES_USAGE); /* Usage is reduced ? */ if (curusage >= oldusage) @@ -3271,7 +3491,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(memcg, NULL, GFP_KERNEL, MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_NOSWAP | - MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK); + MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SHRINK, + NULL); curusage = res_counter_read_u64(&memcg->memsw, RES_USAGE); /* Usage is reduced ? */ if (curusage >= oldusage) @@ -3285,7 +3506,8 @@ static int mem_cgroup_resize_memsw_limit(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, } unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, - gfp_t gfp_mask) + gfp_t gfp_mask, + unsigned long *total_scanned) { unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0; struct mem_cgroup_per_zone *mz, *next_mz = NULL; @@ -3293,6 +3515,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, int loop = 0; struct mem_cgroup_tree_per_zone *mctz; unsigned long long excess; + unsigned long nr_scanned; if (order > 0) return 0; @@ -3311,10 +3534,13 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, if (!mz) break; + nr_scanned = 0; reclaimed = mem_cgroup_hierarchical_reclaim(mz->mem, zone, gfp_mask, - MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT); + MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_SOFT, + &nr_scanned); nr_reclaimed += reclaimed; + *total_scanned += nr_scanned; spin_lock(&mctz->lock); /* @@ -3337,10 +3563,9 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(struct zone *zone, int order, */ next_mz = __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node(mctz); - if (next_mz == mz) { + if (next_mz == mz) css_put(&next_mz->mem->css); - next_mz = NULL; - } else /* next_mz == NULL or other memcg */ + else /* next_mz == NULL or other memcg */ break; } while (1); } @@ -3772,6 +3997,8 @@ enum { MCS_PGPGIN, MCS_PGPGOUT, MCS_SWAP, + MCS_PGFAULT, + MCS_PGMAJFAULT, MCS_INACTIVE_ANON, MCS_ACTIVE_ANON, MCS_INACTIVE_FILE, @@ -3794,6 +4021,8 @@ struct { {"pgpgin", "total_pgpgin"}, {"pgpgout", "total_pgpgout"}, {"swap", "total_swap"}, + {"pgfault", "total_pgfault"}, + {"pgmajfault", "total_pgmajfault"}, {"inactive_anon", "total_inactive_anon"}, {"active_anon", "total_active_anon"}, {"inactive_file", "total_inactive_file"}, @@ -3822,6 +4051,10 @@ mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mcs_total_stat *s) val = mem_cgroup_read_stat(mem, MEM_CGROUP_STAT_SWAPOUT); s->stat[MCS_SWAP] += val * PAGE_SIZE; } + val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGFAULT); + s->stat[MCS_PGFAULT] += val; + val = mem_cgroup_read_events(mem, MEM_CGROUP_EVENTS_PGMAJFAULT); + s->stat[MCS_PGMAJFAULT] += val; /* per zone stat */ val = mem_cgroup_get_local_zonestat(mem, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); @@ -3845,6 +4078,51 @@ mem_cgroup_get_total_stat(struct mem_cgroup *mem, struct mcs_total_stat *s) mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(iter, s); } +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static int mem_control_numa_stat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg) +{ + int nid; + unsigned long total_nr, file_nr, anon_nr, unevictable_nr; + unsigned long node_nr; + struct cgroup *cont = m->private; + struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cont); + + total_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_lru_pages(mem_cont); + seq_printf(m, "total=%lu", total_nr); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { + node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_lru_pages(mem_cont, nid); + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); + } + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + + file_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_file_lru_pages(mem_cont); + seq_printf(m, "file=%lu", file_nr); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { + node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_file_lru_pages(mem_cont, nid); + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); + } + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + + anon_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_anon_lru_pages(mem_cont); + seq_printf(m, "anon=%lu", anon_nr); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { + node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_anon_lru_pages(mem_cont, nid); + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); + } + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + + unevictable_nr = mem_cgroup_nr_unevictable_lru_pages(mem_cont); + seq_printf(m, "unevictable=%lu", unevictable_nr); + for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) { + node_nr = mem_cgroup_node_nr_unevictable_lru_pages(mem_cont, + nid); + seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", nid, node_nr); + } + seq_putc(m, '\n'); + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + static int mem_control_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft, struct cgroup_map_cb *cb) { @@ -3855,6 +4133,7 @@ static int mem_control_stat_show(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft, memset(&mystat, 0, sizeof(mystat)); mem_cgroup_get_local_stat(mem_cont, &mystat); + for (i = 0; i < NR_MCS_STAT; i++) { if (i == MCS_SWAP && !do_swap_account) continue; @@ -4278,6 +4557,22 @@ static int mem_cgroup_oom_control_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA +static const struct file_operations mem_control_numa_stat_file_operations = { + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +static int mem_control_numa_stat_open(struct inode *unused, struct file *file) +{ + struct cgroup *cont = file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata; + + file->f_op = &mem_control_numa_stat_file_operations; + return single_open(file, mem_control_numa_stat_show, cont); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ + static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = { { .name = "usage_in_bytes", @@ -4341,6 +4636,12 @@ static struct cftype mem_cgroup_files[] = { .unregister_event = mem_cgroup_oom_unregister_event, .private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(_OOM_TYPE, OOM_CONTROL), }, +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + { + .name = "numa_stat", + .open = mem_control_numa_stat_open, + }, +#endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP @@ -4596,6 +4897,7 @@ mem_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont) res_counter_init(&mem->memsw, NULL); } mem->last_scanned_child = 0; + mem->last_scanned_node = MAX_NUMNODES; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mem->oom_notify); if (parent) @@ -4953,8 +5255,7 @@ static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void) static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup, - struct task_struct *p, - bool threadgroup) + struct task_struct *p) { int ret = 0; struct mem_cgroup *mem = mem_cgroup_from_cont(cgroup); @@ -4993,8 +5294,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup, - struct task_struct *p, - bool threadgroup) + struct task_struct *p) { mem_cgroup_clear_mc(); } @@ -5112,8 +5412,7 @@ retry: static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont, struct cgroup *old_cont, - struct task_struct *p, - bool threadgroup) + struct task_struct *p) { struct mm_struct *mm; @@ -5131,22 +5430,19 @@ static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup, - struct task_struct *p, - bool threadgroup) + struct task_struct *p) { return 0; } static void mem_cgroup_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup, - struct task_struct *p, - bool threadgroup) + struct task_struct *p) { } static void mem_cgroup_move_task(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont, struct cgroup *old_cont, - struct task_struct *p, - bool threadgroup) + struct task_struct *p) { } #endif @@ -5169,19 +5465,12 @@ struct cgroup_subsys mem_cgroup_subsys = { static int __init enable_swap_account(char *s) { /* consider enabled if no parameter or 1 is given */ - if (!(*s) || !strcmp(s, "=1")) + if (!strcmp(s, "1")) really_do_swap_account = 1; - else if (!strcmp(s, "=0")) + else if (!strcmp(s, "0")) really_do_swap_account = 0; return 1; } -__setup("swapaccount", enable_swap_account); +__setup("swapaccount=", enable_swap_account); -static int __init disable_swap_account(char *s) -{ - printk_once("noswapaccount is deprecated and will be removed in 2.6.40. Use swapaccount=0 instead\n"); - enable_swap_account("=0"); - return 1; -} -__setup("noswapaccount", disable_swap_account); #endif diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c index 2b9a5eef39e..5c8f7e08928 100644 --- a/mm/memory-failure.c +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c @@ -239,7 +239,11 @@ void shake_page(struct page *p, int access) if (access) { int nr; do { - nr = shrink_slab(1000, GFP_KERNEL, 1000); + struct shrink_control shrink = { + .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, + }; + + nr = shrink_slab(&shrink, 1000, 1000); if (page_count(p) == 1) break; } while (nr > 10); @@ -429,7 +433,7 @@ static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill, */ read_lock(&tasklist_lock); - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); for_each_process(tsk) { pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT); @@ -449,7 +453,7 @@ static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill, add_to_kill(tsk, page, vma, to_kill, tkc); } } - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); } @@ -1440,16 +1444,12 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) */ ret = invalidate_inode_page(page); unlock_page(page); - /* - * Drop count because page migration doesn't like raised - * counts. The page could get re-allocated, but if it becomes - * LRU the isolation will just fail. * RED-PEN would be better to keep it isolated here, but we * would need to fix isolation locking first. */ - put_page(page); if (ret == 1) { + put_page(page); ret = 0; pr_info("soft_offline: %#lx: invalidated\n", pfn); goto done; @@ -1461,6 +1461,11 @@ int soft_offline_page(struct page *page, int flags) * handles a large number of cases for us. */ ret = isolate_lru_page(page); + /* + * Drop page reference which is came from get_any_page() + * successful isolate_lru_page() already took another one. + */ + put_page(page); if (!ret) { LIST_HEAD(pagelist); diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index 61e66f02656..6953d3926e0 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ void sync_mm_rss(struct task_struct *task, struct mm_struct *mm) { __sync_task_rss_stat(task, mm); } -#else +#else /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ #define inc_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) inc_mm_counter(mm, member) #define dec_mm_counter_fast(mm, member) dec_mm_counter(mm, member) @@ -191,8 +191,205 @@ static void check_sync_rss_stat(struct task_struct *task) { } +#endif /* SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING */ + +#ifdef HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER + +static int tlb_next_batch(struct mmu_gather *tlb) +{ + struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; + + batch = tlb->active; + if (batch->next) { + tlb->active = batch->next; + return 1; + } + + batch = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN, 0); + if (!batch) + return 0; + + batch->next = NULL; + batch->nr = 0; + batch->max = MAX_GATHER_BATCH; + + tlb->active->next = batch; + tlb->active = batch; + + return 1; +} + +/* tlb_gather_mmu + * Called to initialize an (on-stack) mmu_gather structure for page-table + * tear-down from @mm. The @fullmm argument is used when @mm is without + * users and we're going to destroy the full address space (exit/execve). + */ +void tlb_gather_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct mm_struct *mm, bool fullmm) +{ + tlb->mm = mm; + + tlb->fullmm = fullmm; + tlb->need_flush = 0; + tlb->fast_mode = (num_possible_cpus() == 1); + tlb->local.next = NULL; + tlb->local.nr = 0; + tlb->local.max = ARRAY_SIZE(tlb->__pages); + tlb->active = &tlb->local; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE + tlb->batch = NULL; +#endif +} + +void tlb_flush_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb) +{ + struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; + + if (!tlb->need_flush) + return; + tlb->need_flush = 0; + tlb_flush(tlb); +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE + tlb_table_flush(tlb); #endif + if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) + return; + + for (batch = &tlb->local; batch; batch = batch->next) { + free_pages_and_swap_cache(batch->pages, batch->nr); + batch->nr = 0; + } + tlb->active = &tlb->local; +} + +/* tlb_finish_mmu + * Called at the end of the shootdown operation to free up any resources + * that were required. + */ +void tlb_finish_mmu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +{ + struct mmu_gather_batch *batch, *next; + + tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); + + /* keep the page table cache within bounds */ + check_pgt_cache(); + + for (batch = tlb->local.next; batch; batch = next) { + next = batch->next; + free_pages((unsigned long)batch, 0); + } + tlb->local.next = NULL; +} + +/* __tlb_remove_page + * Must perform the equivalent to __free_pte(pte_get_and_clear(ptep)), while + * handling the additional races in SMP caused by other CPUs caching valid + * mappings in their TLBs. Returns the number of free page slots left. + * When out of page slots we must call tlb_flush_mmu(). + */ +int __tlb_remove_page(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct page *page) +{ + struct mmu_gather_batch *batch; + + tlb->need_flush = 1; + + if (tlb_fast_mode(tlb)) { + free_page_and_swap_cache(page); + return 1; /* avoid calling tlb_flush_mmu() */ + } + + batch = tlb->active; + batch->pages[batch->nr++] = page; + if (batch->nr == batch->max) { + if (!tlb_next_batch(tlb)) + return 0; + } + VM_BUG_ON(batch->nr > batch->max); + + return batch->max - batch->nr; +} + +#endif /* HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE + +/* + * See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. + */ + +static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) +{ + /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ +} + +static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) +{ + /* + * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be + * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. + * + * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely on + * IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. + */ + smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); + __tlb_remove_table(table); +} + +static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct mmu_table_batch *batch; + int i; + + batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); + + for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) + __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); + + free_page((unsigned long)batch); +} + +void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) +{ + struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; + + if (*batch) { + call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); + *batch = NULL; + } +} + +void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) +{ + struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; + + tlb->need_flush = 1; + + /* + * When there's less then two users of this mm there cannot be a + * concurrent page-table walk. + */ + if (atomic_read(&tlb->mm->mm_users) < 2) { + __tlb_remove_table(table); + return; + } + + if (*batch == NULL) { + *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (*batch == NULL) { + tlb_remove_table_one(table); + return; + } + (*batch)->nr = 0; + } + (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; + if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) + tlb_table_flush(tlb); +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE */ + /* * If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report * the error, before resetting entry to p?d_none. Usually (but @@ -533,7 +730,7 @@ static void print_bad_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE); } -static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags) +static inline int is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags) { return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE; } @@ -909,26 +1106,24 @@ int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm, static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) + struct zap_details *details) { struct mm_struct *mm = tlb->mm; - pte_t *pte; - spinlock_t *ptl; + int force_flush = 0; int rss[NR_MM_COUNTERS]; + spinlock_t *ptl; + pte_t *pte; +again: init_rss_vec(rss); - pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, addr, &ptl); arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode(); do { pte_t ptent = *pte; if (pte_none(ptent)) { - (*zap_work)--; continue; } - (*zap_work) -= PAGE_SIZE; - if (pte_present(ptent)) { struct page *page; @@ -974,7 +1169,9 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, page_remove_rmap(page); if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page) < 0)) print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, page); - tlb_remove_page(tlb, page); + force_flush = !__tlb_remove_page(tlb, page); + if (force_flush) + break; continue; } /* @@ -995,19 +1192,31 @@ static unsigned long zap_pte_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, print_bad_pte(vma, addr, ptent, NULL); } pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, pte, tlb->fullmm); - } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); + } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); add_mm_rss_vec(mm, rss); arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode(); pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl); + /* + * mmu_gather ran out of room to batch pages, we break out of + * the PTE lock to avoid doing the potential expensive TLB invalidate + * and page-free while holding it. + */ + if (force_flush) { + force_flush = 0; + tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); + if (addr != end) + goto again; + } + return addr; } static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) + struct zap_details *details) { pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; @@ -1019,19 +1228,15 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, if (next-addr != HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) { VM_BUG_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&tlb->mm->mmap_sem)); split_huge_page_pmd(vma->vm_mm, pmd); - } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd)) { - (*zap_work)--; + } else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd)) continue; - } /* fall through */ } - if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) { - (*zap_work)--; + if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd)) continue; - } - next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, - zap_work, details); - } while (pmd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); + next = zap_pte_range(tlb, vma, pmd, addr, next, details); + cond_resched(); + } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } @@ -1039,7 +1244,7 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) + struct zap_details *details) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; @@ -1047,13 +1252,10 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr); do { next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); - if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) { - (*zap_work)--; + if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud)) continue; - } - next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, - zap_work, details); - } while (pud++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); + next = zap_pmd_range(tlb, vma, pud, addr, next, details); + } while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end); return addr; } @@ -1061,7 +1263,7 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pud_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - long *zap_work, struct zap_details *details) + struct zap_details *details) { pgd_t *pgd; unsigned long next; @@ -1075,13 +1277,10 @@ static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, pgd = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, addr); do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); - if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) { - (*zap_work)--; + if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd)) continue; - } - next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, - zap_work, details); - } while (pgd++, addr = next, (addr != end && *zap_work > 0)); + next = zap_pud_range(tlb, vma, pgd, addr, next, details); + } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); tlb_end_vma(tlb, vma); mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); @@ -1121,17 +1320,12 @@ static unsigned long unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb, * ensure that any thus-far unmapped pages are flushed before unmap_vmas() * drops the lock and schedules. */ -unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, +unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, unsigned long *nr_accounted, struct zap_details *details) { - long zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE; - unsigned long tlb_start = 0; /* For tlb_finish_mmu */ - int tlb_start_valid = 0; unsigned long start = start_addr; - spinlock_t *i_mmap_lock = details? details->i_mmap_lock: NULL; - int fullmm = (*tlbp)->fullmm; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start_addr, end_addr); @@ -1152,11 +1346,6 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, untrack_pfn_vma(vma, 0, 0); while (start != end) { - if (!tlb_start_valid) { - tlb_start = start; - tlb_start_valid = 1; - } - if (unlikely(is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))) { /* * It is undesirable to test vma->vm_file as it @@ -1169,39 +1358,15 @@ unsigned long unmap_vmas(struct mmu_gather **tlbp, * Since no pte has actually been setup, it is * safe to do nothing in this case. */ - if (vma->vm_file) { + if (vma->vm_file) unmap_hugepage_range(vma, start, end, NULL); - zap_work -= (end - start) / - pages_per_huge_page(hstate_vma(vma)); - } start = end; } else - start = unmap_page_range(*tlbp, vma, - start, end, &zap_work, details); - - if (zap_work > 0) { - BUG_ON(start != end); - break; - } - - tlb_finish_mmu(*tlbp, tlb_start, start); - - if (need_resched() || - (i_mmap_lock && spin_needbreak(i_mmap_lock))) { - if (i_mmap_lock) { - *tlbp = NULL; - goto out; - } - cond_resched(); - } - - *tlbp = tlb_gather_mmu(vma->vm_mm, fullmm); - tlb_start_valid = 0; - zap_work = ZAP_BLOCK_SIZE; + start = unmap_page_range(tlb, vma, start, end, details); } } -out: + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start_addr, end_addr); return start; /* which is now the end (or restart) address */ } @@ -1217,16 +1382,15 @@ unsigned long zap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, unsigned long size, struct zap_details *details) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct mmu_gather *tlb; + struct mmu_gather tlb; unsigned long end = address + size; unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; lru_add_drain(); - tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0); + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0); update_hiwater_rss(mm); end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, address, end, &nr_accounted, details); - if (tlb) - tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, address, end); + tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, address, end); return end; } @@ -2535,96 +2699,11 @@ unwritable_page: return ret; } -/* - * Helper functions for unmap_mapping_range(). - * - * __ Notes on dropping i_mmap_lock to reduce latency while unmapping __ - * - * We have to restart searching the prio_tree whenever we drop the lock, - * since the iterator is only valid while the lock is held, and anyway - * a later vma might be split and reinserted earlier while lock dropped. - * - * The list of nonlinear vmas could be handled more efficiently, using - * a placeholder, but handle it in the same way until a need is shown. - * It is important to search the prio_tree before nonlinear list: a vma - * may become nonlinear and be shifted from prio_tree to nonlinear list - * while the lock is dropped; but never shifted from list to prio_tree. - * - * In order to make forward progress despite restarting the search, - * vm_truncate_count is used to mark a vma as now dealt with, so we can - * quickly skip it next time around. Since the prio_tree search only - * shows us those vmas affected by unmapping the range in question, we - * can't efficiently keep all vmas in step with mapping->truncate_count: - * so instead reset them all whenever it wraps back to 0 (then go to 1). - * mapping->truncate_count and vma->vm_truncate_count are protected by - * i_mmap_lock. - * - * In order to make forward progress despite repeatedly restarting some - * large vma, note the restart_addr from unmap_vmas when it breaks out: - * and restart from that address when we reach that vma again. It might - * have been split or merged, shrunk or extended, but never shifted: so - * restart_addr remains valid so long as it remains in the vma's range. - * unmap_mapping_range forces truncate_count to leap over page-aligned - * values so we can save vma's restart_addr in its truncate_count field. - */ -#define is_restart_addr(truncate_count) (!((truncate_count) & ~PAGE_MASK)) - -static void reset_vma_truncate_counts(struct address_space *mapping) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct prio_tree_iter iter; - - vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, 0, ULONG_MAX) - vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; - list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.vm_set.list) - vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; -} - -static int unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +static void unmap_mapping_range_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr, struct zap_details *details) { - unsigned long restart_addr; - int need_break; - - /* - * files that support invalidating or truncating portions of the - * file from under mmaped areas must have their ->fault function - * return a locked page (and set VM_FAULT_LOCKED in the return). - * This provides synchronisation against concurrent unmapping here. - */ - -again: - restart_addr = vma->vm_truncate_count; - if (is_restart_addr(restart_addr) && start_addr < restart_addr) { - start_addr = restart_addr; - if (start_addr >= end_addr) { - /* Top of vma has been split off since last time */ - vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count; - return 0; - } - } - - restart_addr = zap_page_range(vma, start_addr, - end_addr - start_addr, details); - need_break = need_resched() || spin_needbreak(details->i_mmap_lock); - - if (restart_addr >= end_addr) { - /* We have now completed this vma: mark it so */ - vma->vm_truncate_count = details->truncate_count; - if (!need_break) - return 0; - } else { - /* Note restart_addr in vma's truncate_count field */ - vma->vm_truncate_count = restart_addr; - if (!need_break) - goto again; - } - - spin_unlock(details->i_mmap_lock); - cond_resched(); - spin_lock(details->i_mmap_lock); - return -EINTR; + zap_page_range(vma, start_addr, end_addr - start_addr, details); } static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root, @@ -2634,12 +2713,8 @@ static inline void unmap_mapping_range_tree(struct prio_tree_root *root, struct prio_tree_iter iter; pgoff_t vba, vea, zba, zea; -restart: vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, details->first_index, details->last_index) { - /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */ - if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count) - continue; vba = vma->vm_pgoff; vea = vba + ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1; @@ -2651,11 +2726,10 @@ restart: if (zea > vea) zea = vea; - if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, + unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, ((zba - vba) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, ((zea - vba + 1) << PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_start, - details) < 0) - goto restart; + details); } } @@ -2670,15 +2744,9 @@ static inline void unmap_mapping_range_list(struct list_head *head, * across *all* the pages in each nonlinear VMA, not just the pages * whose virtual address lies outside the file truncation point. */ -restart: list_for_each_entry(vma, head, shared.vm_set.list) { - /* Skip quickly over those we have already dealt with */ - if (vma->vm_truncate_count == details->truncate_count) - continue; details->nonlinear_vma = vma; - if (unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, - vma->vm_end, details) < 0) - goto restart; + unmap_mapping_range_vma(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, details); } } @@ -2717,26 +2785,14 @@ void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, details.last_index = hba + hlen - 1; if (details.last_index < details.first_index) details.last_index = ULONG_MAX; - details.i_mmap_lock = &mapping->i_mmap_lock; - mutex_lock(&mapping->unmap_mutex); - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); - - /* Protect against endless unmapping loops */ - mapping->truncate_count++; - if (unlikely(is_restart_addr(mapping->truncate_count))) { - if (mapping->truncate_count == 0) - reset_vma_truncate_counts(mapping); - mapping->truncate_count++; - } - details.truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count; + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); if (unlikely(!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))) unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))) unmap_mapping_range_list(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, &details); - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); - mutex_unlock(&mapping->unmap_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range); @@ -2818,6 +2874,7 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */ ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR; count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); + mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGMAJFAULT); } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) { /* * hwpoisoned dirty swapcache pages are kept for killing @@ -2966,7 +3023,7 @@ static inline int check_stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned lo if (prev && prev->vm_end == address) return prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN ? 0 : -ENOMEM; - expand_stack(vma, address - PAGE_SIZE); + expand_downwards(vma, address - PAGE_SIZE); } if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) && address + PAGE_SIZE == vma->vm_end) { struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next; @@ -3357,6 +3414,7 @@ int handle_mm_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); count_vm_event(PGFAULT); + mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(mm, PGFAULT); /* do counter updates before entering really critical section. */ check_sync_rss_stat(current); diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 9ca1d604f7c..9f646374e32 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -374,10 +374,6 @@ void online_page(struct page *page) totalhigh_pages++; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM - max_mapnr = max(pfn, max_mapnr); -#endif - ClearPageReserved(page); init_page_count(page); __free_page(page); @@ -400,7 +396,7 @@ static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, } -int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) +int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) { unsigned long onlined_pages = 0; struct zone *zone; @@ -459,8 +455,9 @@ int online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages) zone_pcp_update(zone); mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex); - setup_per_zone_wmarks(); - calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone); + + init_per_zone_wmark_min(); + if (onlined_pages) { kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone)); node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY); @@ -705,7 +702,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) continue; page = pfn_to_page(pfn); - if (!page_count(page)) + if (!get_page_unless_zero(page)) continue; /* * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on @@ -713,6 +710,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) */ ret = isolate_lru_page(page); if (!ret) { /* Success */ + put_page(page); list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source); move_pages--; inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + @@ -724,6 +722,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) pfn); dump_page(page); #endif + put_page(page); /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should check this again here. */ if (page_count(page)) { @@ -795,7 +794,7 @@ check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) return offlined; } -static int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, +static int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout) { unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire; @@ -893,8 +892,8 @@ repeat: zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages; totalram_pages -= offlined_pages; - setup_per_zone_wmarks(); - calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone); + init_per_zone_wmark_min(); + if (!node_present_pages(node)) { node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY); kswapd_stop(node); diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index 959a8b8c735..e7fb9d25c54 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ /* Internal flags */ #define MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 0) /* Skip checks for continuous vmas */ #define MPOL_MF_INVERT (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 1) /* Invert check for nodemask */ -#define MPOL_MF_STATS (MPOL_MF_INTERNAL << 2) /* Gather statistics */ static struct kmem_cache *policy_cache; static struct kmem_cache *sn_cache; @@ -457,7 +456,6 @@ static const struct mempolicy_operations mpol_ops[MPOL_MAX] = { }, }; -static void gather_stats(struct page *, void *, int pte_dirty); static void migrate_page_add(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist, unsigned long flags); @@ -492,9 +490,7 @@ static int check_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, if (node_isset(nid, *nodes) == !!(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT)) continue; - if (flags & MPOL_MF_STATS) - gather_stats(page, private, pte_dirty(*pte)); - else if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) + if (flags & (MPOL_MF_MOVE | MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL)) migrate_page_add(page, private, flags); else break; @@ -1489,7 +1485,7 @@ asmlinkage long compat_sys_mbind(compat_ulong_t start, compat_ulong_t len, * freeing by another task. It is the caller's responsibility to free the * extra reference for shared policies. */ -static struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task, +struct mempolicy *get_vma_policy(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr) { struct mempolicy *pol = task->mempolicy; @@ -2529,159 +2525,3 @@ int mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct mempolicy *pol, int no_context) } return p - buffer; } - -struct numa_maps { - unsigned long pages; - unsigned long anon; - unsigned long active; - unsigned long writeback; - unsigned long mapcount_max; - unsigned long dirty; - unsigned long swapcache; - unsigned long node[MAX_NUMNODES]; -}; - -static void gather_stats(struct page *page, void *private, int pte_dirty) -{ - struct numa_maps *md = private; - int count = page_mapcount(page); - - md->pages++; - if (pte_dirty || PageDirty(page)) - md->dirty++; - - if (PageSwapCache(page)) - md->swapcache++; - - if (PageActive(page) || PageUnevictable(page)) - md->active++; - - if (PageWriteback(page)) - md->writeback++; - - if (PageAnon(page)) - md->anon++; - - if (count > md->mapcount_max) - md->mapcount_max = count; - - md->node[page_to_nid(page)]++; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE -static void check_huge_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - struct numa_maps *md) -{ - unsigned long addr; - struct page *page; - struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(vma); - unsigned long sz = huge_page_size(h); - - for (addr = start; addr < end; addr += sz) { - pte_t *ptep = huge_pte_offset(vma->vm_mm, - addr & huge_page_mask(h)); - pte_t pte; - - if (!ptep) - continue; - - pte = *ptep; - if (pte_none(pte)) - continue; - - page = pte_page(pte); - if (!page) - continue; - - gather_stats(page, md, pte_dirty(*ptep)); - } -} -#else -static inline void check_huge_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - struct numa_maps *md) -{ -} -#endif - -/* - * Display pages allocated per node and memory policy via /proc. - */ -int show_numa_map(struct seq_file *m, void *v) -{ - struct proc_maps_private *priv = m->private; - struct vm_area_struct *vma = v; - struct numa_maps *md; - struct file *file = vma->vm_file; - struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; - struct mempolicy *pol; - int n; - char buffer[50]; - - if (!mm) - return 0; - - md = kzalloc(sizeof(struct numa_maps), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!md) - return 0; - - pol = get_vma_policy(priv->task, vma, vma->vm_start); - mpol_to_str(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pol, 0); - mpol_cond_put(pol); - - seq_printf(m, "%08lx %s", vma->vm_start, buffer); - - if (file) { - seq_printf(m, " file="); - seq_path(m, &file->f_path, "\n\t= "); - } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->brk && vma->vm_end >= mm->start_brk) { - seq_printf(m, " heap"); - } else if (vma->vm_start <= mm->start_stack && - vma->vm_end >= mm->start_stack) { - seq_printf(m, " stack"); - } - - if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) { - check_huge_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, md); - seq_printf(m, " huge"); - } else { - check_pgd_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, - &node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], MPOL_MF_STATS, md); - } - - if (!md->pages) - goto out; - - if (md->anon) - seq_printf(m," anon=%lu",md->anon); - - if (md->dirty) - seq_printf(m," dirty=%lu",md->dirty); - - if (md->pages != md->anon && md->pages != md->dirty) - seq_printf(m, " mapped=%lu", md->pages); - - if (md->mapcount_max > 1) - seq_printf(m, " mapmax=%lu", md->mapcount_max); - - if (md->swapcache) - seq_printf(m," swapcache=%lu", md->swapcache); - - if (md->active < md->pages && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) - seq_printf(m," active=%lu", md->active); - - if (md->writeback) - seq_printf(m," writeback=%lu", md->writeback); - - for_each_node_state(n, N_HIGH_MEMORY) - if (md->node[n]) - seq_printf(m, " N%d=%lu", n, md->node[n]); -out: - seq_putc(m, '\n'); - kfree(md); - - if (m->count < m->size) - m->version = (vma != priv->tail_vma) ? vma->vm_start : 0; - return 0; -} diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 34132f8e910..e4a5c912983 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -721,15 +721,11 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, * Only page_lock_anon_vma() understands the subtleties of * getting a hold on an anon_vma from outside one of its mms. */ - anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma(page); + anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(page); if (anon_vma) { /* - * Take a reference count on the anon_vma if the - * page is mapped so that it is guaranteed to - * exist when the page is remapped later + * Anon page */ - get_anon_vma(anon_vma); - page_unlock_anon_vma(anon_vma); } else if (PageSwapCache(page)) { /* * We cannot be sure that the anon_vma of an unmapped @@ -857,13 +853,8 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page, lock_page(hpage); } - if (PageAnon(hpage)) { - anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma(hpage); - if (anon_vma) { - get_anon_vma(anon_vma); - page_unlock_anon_vma(anon_vma); - } - } + if (PageAnon(hpage)) + anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage); try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS); diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c index 516b2c2ddd5..048260c4e02 100644 --- a/mm/mlock.c +++ b/mm/mlock.c @@ -307,13 +307,13 @@ void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * For vmas that pass the filters, merge/split as appropriate. */ static int mlock_fixup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev, - unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int newflags) + unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags) { struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; pgoff_t pgoff; int nr_pages; int ret = 0; - int lock = newflags & VM_LOCKED; + int lock = !!(newflags & VM_LOCKED); if (newflags == vma->vm_flags || (vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm)) @@ -385,7 +385,7 @@ static int do_mlock(unsigned long start, size_t len, int on) prev = vma; for (nstart = start ; ; ) { - unsigned int newflags; + vm_flags_t newflags; /* Here we know that vma->vm_start <= nstart < vma->vm_end. */ @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ static int do_mlockall(int flags) goto out; for (vma = current->mm->mmap; vma ; vma = prev->vm_next) { - unsigned int newflags; + vm_flags_t newflags; newflags = vma->vm_flags | VM_LOCKED; if (!(flags & MCL_CURRENT)) diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c index 772140c53ab..bbdc9af5e11 100644 --- a/mm/mmap.c +++ b/mm/mmap.c @@ -84,10 +84,14 @@ pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_get_page_prot); -int sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */ -int sysctl_overcommit_ratio = 50; /* default is 50% */ +int sysctl_overcommit_memory __read_mostly = OVERCOMMIT_GUESS; /* heuristic overcommit */ +int sysctl_overcommit_ratio __read_mostly = 50; /* default is 50% */ int sysctl_max_map_count __read_mostly = DEFAULT_MAX_MAP_COUNT; -struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as; +/* + * Make sure vm_committed_as in one cacheline and not cacheline shared with + * other variables. It can be updated by several CPUs frequently. + */ +struct percpu_counter vm_committed_as ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; /* * Check that a process has enough memory to allocate a new virtual @@ -190,7 +194,7 @@ error: } /* - * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_lock + * Requires inode->i_mapping->i_mmap_mutex */ static void __remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping) @@ -218,9 +222,9 @@ void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma) if (file) { struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); __remove_shared_vm_struct(vma, file, mapping); - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } } @@ -394,29 +398,6 @@ find_vma_prepare(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, return vma; } -static inline void -__vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, - struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent) -{ - struct vm_area_struct *next; - - vma->vm_prev = prev; - if (prev) { - next = prev->vm_next; - prev->vm_next = vma; - } else { - mm->mmap = vma; - if (rb_parent) - next = rb_entry(rb_parent, - struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); - else - next = NULL; - } - vma->vm_next = next; - if (next) - next->vm_prev = vma; -} - void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent) { @@ -464,16 +445,14 @@ static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (vma->vm_file) mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; - if (mapping) { - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); - vma->vm_truncate_count = mapping->truncate_count; - } + if (mapping) + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent); __vma_link_file(vma); if (mapping) - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); mm->map_count++; validate_mm(mm); @@ -576,17 +555,8 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end); mapping = file->f_mapping; if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) root = &mapping->i_mmap; - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); - if (importer && - vma->vm_truncate_count != next->vm_truncate_count) { - /* - * unmap_mapping_range might be in progress: - * ensure that the expanding vma is rescanned. - */ - importer->vm_truncate_count = 0; - } + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); if (insert) { - insert->vm_truncate_count = vma->vm_truncate_count; /* * Put into prio_tree now, so instantiated pages * are visible to arm/parisc __flush_dcache_page @@ -605,7 +575,7 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end); * lock may be shared between many sibling processes. Skipping * the lock for brk adjustments makes a difference sometimes. */ - if (vma->anon_vma && (insert || importer || start != vma->vm_start)) { + if (vma->anon_vma && (importer || start != vma->vm_start)) { anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); } @@ -652,7 +622,7 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end); if (anon_vma) anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); if (mapping) - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); if (remove_next) { if (file) { @@ -699,9 +669,17 @@ static inline int is_mergeable_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } static inline int is_mergeable_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma1, - struct anon_vma *anon_vma2) + struct anon_vma *anon_vma2, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - return !anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2 || (anon_vma1 == anon_vma2); + /* + * The list_is_singular() test is to avoid merging VMA cloned from + * parents. This can improve scalability caused by anon_vma lock. + */ + if ((!anon_vma1 || !anon_vma2) && (!vma || + list_is_singular(&vma->anon_vma_chain))) + return 1; + return anon_vma1 == anon_vma2; } /* @@ -720,7 +698,7 @@ can_vma_merge_before(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff) { if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) && - is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) { + is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) { if (vma->vm_pgoff == vm_pgoff) return 1; } @@ -739,7 +717,7 @@ can_vma_merge_after(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vm_flags, struct anon_vma *anon_vma, struct file *file, pgoff_t vm_pgoff) { if (is_mergeable_vma(vma, file, vm_flags) && - is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma)) { + is_mergeable_anon_vma(anon_vma, vma->anon_vma, vma)) { pgoff_t vm_pglen; vm_pglen = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (vma->vm_pgoff + vm_pglen == vm_pgoff) @@ -817,7 +795,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm, can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, anon_vma, file, pgoff+pglen) && is_mergeable_anon_vma(prev->anon_vma, - next->anon_vma)) { + next->anon_vma, NULL)) { /* cases 1, 6 */ err = vma_adjust(prev, prev->vm_start, next->vm_end, prev->vm_pgoff, NULL); @@ -982,7 +960,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, { struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm; struct inode *inode; - unsigned int vm_flags; + vm_flags_t vm_flags; int error; unsigned long reqprot = prot; @@ -1187,7 +1165,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(old_mmap, struct mmap_arg_struct __user *, arg) */ int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - unsigned int vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; + vm_flags_t vm_flags = vma->vm_flags; /* If it was private or non-writable, the write bit is already clear */ if ((vm_flags & (VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED)) != ((VM_WRITE|VM_SHARED))) @@ -1215,7 +1193,7 @@ int vma_wants_writenotify(struct vm_area_struct *vma) * We account for memory if it's a private writeable mapping, * not hugepages and VM_NORESERVE wasn't set. */ -static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, unsigned int vm_flags) +static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, vm_flags_t vm_flags) { /* * hugetlb has its own accounting separate from the core VM @@ -1229,7 +1207,7 @@ static inline int accountable_mapping(struct file *file, unsigned int vm_flags) unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, - unsigned int vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff) + vm_flags_t vm_flags, unsigned long pgoff) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev; @@ -1785,7 +1763,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) /* * vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start. Have to extend vma. */ -static int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, +int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { int error; @@ -1832,11 +1810,6 @@ static int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, return error; } -int expand_stack_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) -{ - return expand_downwards(vma, address); -} - #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) { @@ -1919,17 +1892,17 @@ static void unmap_region(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end) { struct vm_area_struct *next = prev? prev->vm_next: mm->mmap; - struct mmu_gather *tlb; + struct mmu_gather tlb; unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; lru_add_drain(); - tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0); + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 0); update_hiwater_rss(mm); unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, start, end, &nr_accounted, NULL); vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted); - free_pgtables(tlb, vma, prev? prev->vm_end: FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, - next? next->vm_start: 0); - tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, start, end); + free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, prev ? prev->vm_end : FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, + next ? next->vm_start : 0); + tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end); } /* @@ -2271,7 +2244,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_brk); /* Release all mmaps. */ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) { - struct mmu_gather *tlb; + struct mmu_gather tlb; struct vm_area_struct *vma; unsigned long nr_accounted = 0; unsigned long end; @@ -2296,14 +2269,14 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) lru_add_drain(); flush_cache_mm(mm); - tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 1); + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, 1); /* update_hiwater_rss(mm) here? but nobody should be looking */ /* Use -1 here to ensure all VMAs in the mm are unmapped */ end = unmap_vmas(&tlb, vma, 0, -1, &nr_accounted, NULL); vm_unacct_memory(nr_accounted); - free_pgtables(tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0); - tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, 0, end); + free_pgtables(&tlb, vma, FIRST_USER_ADDRESS, 0); + tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, 0, end); /* * Walk the list again, actually closing and freeing it, @@ -2317,7 +2290,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm) /* Insert vm structure into process list sorted by address * and into the inode's i_mmap tree. If vm_file is non-NULL - * then i_mmap_lock is taken here. + * then i_mmap_mutex is taken here. */ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct * mm, struct vm_area_struct * vma) { @@ -2529,15 +2502,15 @@ static void vm_lock_anon_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) * The LSB of head.next can't change from under us * because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. */ - spin_lock_nest_lock(&anon_vma->root->lock, &mm->mmap_sem); + mutex_lock_nest_lock(&anon_vma->root->mutex, &mm->mmap_sem); /* * We can safely modify head.next after taking the - * anon_vma->root->lock. If some other vma in this mm shares + * anon_vma->root->mutex. If some other vma in this mm shares * the same anon_vma we won't take it again. * * No need of atomic instructions here, head.next * can't change from under us thanks to the - * anon_vma->root->lock. + * anon_vma->root->mutex. */ if (__test_and_set_bit(0, (unsigned long *) &anon_vma->root->head.next)) @@ -2559,7 +2532,7 @@ static void vm_lock_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, struct address_space *mapping) */ if (test_and_set_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, &mapping->flags)) BUG(); - spin_lock_nest_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock, &mm->mmap_sem); + mutex_lock_nest_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex, &mm->mmap_sem); } } @@ -2586,7 +2559,7 @@ static void vm_lock_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, struct address_space *mapping) * vma in this mm is backed by the same anon_vma or address_space. * * We can take all the locks in random order because the VM code - * taking i_mmap_lock or anon_vma->lock outside the mmap_sem never + * taking i_mmap_mutex or anon_vma->mutex outside the mmap_sem never * takes more than one of them in a row. Secondly we're protected * against a concurrent mm_take_all_locks() by the mm_all_locks_mutex. * @@ -2642,7 +2615,7 @@ static void vm_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) * * No need of atomic instructions here, head.next * can't change from under us until we release the - * anon_vma->root->lock. + * anon_vma->root->mutex. */ if (!__test_and_clear_bit(0, (unsigned long *) &anon_vma->root->head.next)) @@ -2658,7 +2631,7 @@ static void vm_unlock_mapping(struct address_space *mapping) * AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS can't change to 0 from under us * because we hold the mm_all_locks_mutex. */ - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); if (!test_and_clear_bit(AS_MM_ALL_LOCKS, &mapping->flags)) BUG(); diff --git a/mm/mremap.c b/mm/mremap.c index a7c1f9f9b94..506fa44403d 100644 --- a/mm/mremap.c +++ b/mm/mremap.c @@ -93,8 +93,7 @@ static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd, * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward. */ mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping; - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); - new_vma->vm_truncate_count = 0; + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); } /* @@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd, pte_unmap(new_pte - 1); pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl); if (mapping) - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end); } diff --git a/mm/nobootmem.c b/mm/nobootmem.c index 9109049f0bb..6e93dc7f258 100644 --- a/mm/nobootmem.c +++ b/mm/nobootmem.c @@ -307,30 +307,7 @@ void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, void * __init __alloc_bootmem_node_high(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long size, unsigned long align, unsigned long goal) { -#ifdef MAX_DMA32_PFN - unsigned long end_pfn; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available())) - return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, pgdat->node_id); - - /* update goal according ...MAX_DMA32_PFN */ - end_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; - - if (end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN + (128 >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT)) && - (goal >> PAGE_SHIFT) < MAX_DMA32_PFN) { - void *ptr; - unsigned long new_goal; - - new_goal = MAX_DMA32_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT; - ptr = __alloc_memory_core_early(pgdat->node_id, size, align, - new_goal, -1ULL); - if (ptr) - return ptr; - } -#endif - return __alloc_bootmem_node(pgdat, size, align, goal); - } #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c index c4c542c736a..1fd0c51b10a 100644 --- a/mm/nommu.c +++ b/mm/nommu.c @@ -680,9 +680,9 @@ static void protect_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long flags) */ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vm_area_struct *pvma, **pp, *next; + struct vm_area_struct *pvma, *prev; struct address_space *mapping; - struct rb_node **p, *parent; + struct rb_node **p, *parent, *rb_prev; kenter(",%p", vma); @@ -703,7 +703,7 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) } /* add the VMA to the tree */ - parent = NULL; + parent = rb_prev = NULL; p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; while (*p) { parent = *p; @@ -713,17 +713,20 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */ if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start) p = &(*p)->rb_left; - else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) + else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) { + rb_prev = parent; p = &(*p)->rb_right; - else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end) + } else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end) p = &(*p)->rb_left; - else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) + else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) { + rb_prev = parent; p = &(*p)->rb_right; - else if (vma < pvma) + } else if (vma < pvma) p = &(*p)->rb_left; - else if (vma > pvma) + else if (vma > pvma) { + rb_prev = parent; p = &(*p)->rb_right; - else + } else BUG(); } @@ -731,20 +734,11 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb); /* add VMA to the VMA list also */ - for (pp = &mm->mmap; (pvma = *pp); pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) { - if (pvma->vm_start > vma->vm_start) - break; - if (pvma->vm_start < vma->vm_start) - continue; - if (pvma->vm_end < vma->vm_end) - break; - } + prev = NULL; + if (rb_prev) + prev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); - next = *pp; - *pp = vma; - vma->vm_next = next; - if (next) - next->vm_prev = vma; + __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev, parent); } /* @@ -752,7 +746,6 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) */ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { - struct vm_area_struct **pp; struct address_space *mapping; struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; @@ -775,12 +768,14 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma) /* remove from the MM's tree and list */ rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb); - for (pp = &mm->mmap; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->vm_next) { - if (*pp == vma) { - *pp = vma->vm_next; - break; - } - } + + if (vma->vm_prev) + vma->vm_prev->vm_next = vma->vm_next; + else + mm->mmap = vma->vm_next; + + if (vma->vm_next) + vma->vm_next->vm_prev = vma->vm_prev; vma->vm_mm = NULL; } @@ -809,17 +804,15 @@ static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma) struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node; /* check the cache first */ vma = mm->mmap_cache; if (vma && vma->vm_start <= addr && vma->vm_end > addr) return vma; - /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr + /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr * resides) */ - for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) { - vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); + for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (vma->vm_start > addr) return NULL; if (vma->vm_end > addr) { @@ -859,7 +852,6 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long len) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct rb_node *n = mm->mm_rb.rb_node; unsigned long end = addr + len; /* check the cache first */ @@ -867,10 +859,9 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm, if (vma && vma->vm_start == addr && vma->vm_end == end) return vma; - /* trawl the tree (there may be multiple mappings in which addr + /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr * resides) */ - for (n = rb_first(&mm->mm_rb); n; n = rb_next(n)) { - vma = rb_entry(n, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); + for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) { if (vma->vm_start < addr) continue; if (vma->vm_start > addr) @@ -1133,7 +1124,7 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long capabilities) { struct page *pages; - unsigned long total, point, n, rlen; + unsigned long total, point, n; void *base; int ret, order; @@ -1157,13 +1148,12 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, * make a private copy of the data and map that instead */ } - rlen = PAGE_ALIGN(len); /* allocate some memory to hold the mapping * - note that this may not return a page-aligned address if the object * we're allocating is smaller than a page */ - order = get_order(rlen); + order = get_order(len); kdebug("alloc order %d for %lx", order, len); pages = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order); @@ -1173,7 +1163,7 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, total = 1 << order; atomic_long_add(total, &mmap_pages_allocated); - point = rlen >> PAGE_SHIFT; + point = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* we allocated a power-of-2 sized page set, so we may want to trim off * the excess */ @@ -1195,7 +1185,7 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, base = page_address(pages); region->vm_flags = vma->vm_flags |= VM_MAPPED_COPY; region->vm_start = (unsigned long) base; - region->vm_end = region->vm_start + rlen; + region->vm_end = region->vm_start + len; region->vm_top = region->vm_start + (total << PAGE_SHIFT); vma->vm_start = region->vm_start; @@ -1211,22 +1201,22 @@ static int do_mmap_private(struct vm_area_struct *vma, old_fs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS); - ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, rlen, &fpos); + ret = vma->vm_file->f_op->read(vma->vm_file, base, len, &fpos); set_fs(old_fs); if (ret < 0) goto error_free; /* clear the last little bit */ - if (ret < rlen) - memset(base + ret, 0, rlen - ret); + if (ret < len) + memset(base + ret, 0, len - ret); } return 0; error_free: - free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_end); + free_page_series(region->vm_start, region->vm_top); region->vm_start = vma->vm_start = 0; region->vm_end = vma->vm_end = 0; region->vm_top = 0; @@ -1235,7 +1225,7 @@ error_free: enomem: printk("Allocation of length %lu from process %d (%s) failed\n", len, current->pid, current->comm); - show_free_areas(); + show_free_areas(0); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -1268,6 +1258,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, /* we ignore the address hint */ addr = 0; + len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); /* we've determined that we can make the mapping, now translate what we * now know into VMA flags */ @@ -1385,15 +1376,15 @@ unsigned long do_mmap_pgoff(struct file *file, if (capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT) { addr = file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(file, addr, len, pgoff, flags); - if (IS_ERR((void *) addr)) { + if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) { ret = addr; - if (ret != (unsigned long) -ENOSYS) + if (ret != -ENOSYS) goto error_just_free; /* the driver refused to tell us where to site * the mapping so we'll have to attempt to copy * it */ - ret = (unsigned long) -ENODEV; + ret = -ENODEV; if (!(capabilities & BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY)) goto error_just_free; @@ -1468,14 +1459,14 @@ error_getting_vma: printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vma for %lu byte allocation" " from process %d failed\n", len, current->pid); - show_free_areas(); + show_free_areas(0); return -ENOMEM; error_getting_region: printk(KERN_WARNING "Allocation of vm region for %lu byte allocation" " from process %d failed\n", len, current->pid); - show_free_areas(); + show_free_areas(0); return -ENOMEM; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_mmap_pgoff); @@ -1644,15 +1635,17 @@ static int shrink_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len) { struct vm_area_struct *vma; - struct rb_node *rb; - unsigned long end = start + len; + unsigned long end; int ret; kenter(",%lx,%zx", start, len); + len = PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (len == 0) return -EINVAL; + end = start + len; + /* find the first potentially overlapping VMA */ vma = find_vma(mm, start); if (!vma) { @@ -1677,9 +1670,8 @@ int do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len) } if (end == vma->vm_end) goto erase_whole_vma; - rb = rb_next(&vma->vm_rb); - vma = rb_entry(rb, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); - } while (rb); + vma = vma->vm_next; + } while (vma); kleave(" = -EINVAL [split file]"); return -EINVAL; } else { @@ -1773,6 +1765,8 @@ unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr, struct vm_area_struct *vma; /* insanity checks first */ + old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len); + new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len); if (old_len == 0 || new_len == 0) return (unsigned long) -EINVAL; diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c index f52e85c80e8..e4b0991ca35 100644 --- a/mm/oom_kill.c +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c @@ -38,6 +38,33 @@ int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task; int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1; static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_scan_lock); +/** + * test_set_oom_score_adj() - set current's oom_score_adj and return old value + * @new_val: new oom_score_adj value + * + * Sets the oom_score_adj value for current to @new_val with proper + * synchronization and returns the old value. Usually used to temporarily + * set a value, save the old value in the caller, and then reinstate it later. + */ +int test_set_oom_score_adj(int new_val) +{ + struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand; + int old_val; + + spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock); + old_val = current->signal->oom_score_adj; + if (new_val != old_val) { + if (new_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) + atomic_inc(¤t->mm->oom_disable_count); + else if (old_val == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) + atomic_dec(¤t->mm->oom_disable_count); + current->signal->oom_score_adj = new_val; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock); + + return old_val; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /** * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill @@ -155,15 +182,6 @@ unsigned int oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *mem, } /* - * When the PF_OOM_ORIGIN bit is set, it indicates the task should have - * priority for oom killing. - */ - if (p->flags & PF_OOM_ORIGIN) { - task_unlock(p); - return 1000; - } - - /* * The memory controller may have a limit of 0 bytes, so avoid a divide * by zero, if necessary. */ diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 9d5498e2d0f..a4e1db3f198 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include <linux/pagevec.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/ratelimit.h> #include <linux/oom.h> #include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/topology.h> @@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/vmstat.h> #include <linux/mempolicy.h> #include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/sort.h> @@ -1735,6 +1737,45 @@ static inline bool should_suppress_show_mem(void) return ret; } +static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(nopage_rs, + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, + DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); + +void warn_alloc_failed(gfp_t gfp_mask, int order, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list args; + unsigned int filter = SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; + + if ((gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) || !__ratelimit(&nopage_rs)) + return; + + /* + * This documents exceptions given to allocations in certain + * contexts that are allowed to allocate outside current's set + * of allowed nodes. + */ + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) + if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || + (current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC | PF_EXITING))) + filter &= ~SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; + if (in_interrupt() || !(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) + filter &= ~SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; + + if (fmt) { + printk(KERN_WARNING); + va_start(args, fmt); + vprintk(fmt, args); + va_end(args); + } + + pr_warning("%s: page allocation failure: order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", + current->comm, order, gfp_mask); + + dump_stack(); + if (!should_suppress_show_mem()) + show_mem(filter); +} + static inline int should_alloc_retry(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, unsigned long pages_reclaimed) @@ -2065,6 +2106,7 @@ restart: first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, high_zoneidx, NULL, &preferred_zone); +rebalance: /* This is the last chance, in general, before the goto nopage. */ page = get_page_from_freelist(gfp_mask, nodemask, order, zonelist, high_zoneidx, alloc_flags & ~ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS, @@ -2072,7 +2114,6 @@ restart: if (page) goto got_pg; -rebalance: /* Allocate without watermarks if the context allows */ if (alloc_flags & ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS) { page = __alloc_pages_high_priority(gfp_mask, order, @@ -2106,7 +2147,7 @@ rebalance: sync_migration); if (page) goto got_pg; - sync_migration = !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NO_KSWAPD); + sync_migration = true; /* Try direct reclaim and then allocating */ page = __alloc_pages_direct_reclaim(gfp_mask, order, @@ -2177,27 +2218,7 @@ rebalance: } nopage: - if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && printk_ratelimit()) { - unsigned int filter = SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; - - /* - * This documents exceptions given to allocations in certain - * contexts that are allowed to allocate outside current's set - * of allowed nodes. - */ - if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) - if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE) || - (current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC | PF_EXITING))) - filter &= ~SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; - if (in_interrupt() || !wait) - filter &= ~SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES; - - pr_warning("%s: page allocation failure. order:%d, mode:0x%x\n", - current->comm, order, gfp_mask); - dump_stack(); - if (!should_suppress_show_mem()) - show_mem(filter); - } + warn_alloc_failed(gfp_mask, order, NULL); return page; got_pg: if (kmemcheck_enabled) @@ -2226,6 +2247,10 @@ __alloc_pages_nodemask(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order, if (should_fail_alloc_page(gfp_mask, order)) return NULL; +#ifndef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp_mask & __GFP_DMA)) + return NULL; +#endif /* * Check the zones suitable for the gfp_mask contain at least one @@ -2473,10 +2498,10 @@ void si_meminfo_node(struct sysinfo *val, int nid) #endif /* - * Determine whether the zone's node should be displayed or not, depending on - * whether SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES was passed to __show_free_areas(). + * Determine whether the node should be displayed or not, depending on whether + * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES was passed to show_free_areas(). */ -static bool skip_free_areas_zone(unsigned int flags, const struct zone *zone) +bool skip_free_areas_node(unsigned int flags, int nid) { bool ret = false; @@ -2484,8 +2509,7 @@ static bool skip_free_areas_zone(unsigned int flags, const struct zone *zone) goto out; get_mems_allowed(); - ret = !node_isset(zone->zone_pgdat->node_id, - cpuset_current_mems_allowed); + ret = !node_isset(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed); put_mems_allowed(); out: return ret; @@ -2500,13 +2524,13 @@ out: * Suppresses nodes that are not allowed by current's cpuset if * SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES is passed. */ -void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter) +void show_free_areas(unsigned int filter) { int cpu; struct zone *zone; for_each_populated_zone(zone) { - if (skip_free_areas_zone(filter, zone)) + if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone))) continue; show_node(zone); printk("%s per-cpu:\n", zone->name); @@ -2549,7 +2573,7 @@ void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter) for_each_populated_zone(zone) { int i; - if (skip_free_areas_zone(filter, zone)) + if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone))) continue; show_node(zone); printk("%s" @@ -2618,7 +2642,7 @@ void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter) for_each_populated_zone(zone) { unsigned long nr[MAX_ORDER], flags, order, total = 0; - if (skip_free_areas_zone(filter, zone)) + if (skip_free_areas_node(filter, zone_to_nid(zone))) continue; show_node(zone); printk("%s: ", zone->name); @@ -2639,11 +2663,6 @@ void __show_free_areas(unsigned int filter) show_swap_cache_info(); } -void show_free_areas(void) -{ - __show_free_areas(0); -} - static void zoneref_set_zone(struct zone *zone, struct zoneref *zoneref) { zoneref->zone = zone; @@ -3314,6 +3333,20 @@ static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) #define LONG_ALIGN(x) (((x)+(sizeof(long))-1)&~((sizeof(long))-1)) /* + * Check if a pageblock contains reserved pages + */ +static int pageblock_is_reserved(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) { + if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn) || PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn))) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* * Mark a number of pageblocks as MIGRATE_RESERVE. The number * of blocks reserved is based on min_wmark_pages(zone). The memory within * the reserve will tend to store contiguous free pages. Setting min_free_kbytes @@ -3322,7 +3355,7 @@ static inline unsigned long wait_table_bits(unsigned long size) */ static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) { - unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn; + unsigned long start_pfn, pfn, end_pfn, block_end_pfn; struct page *page; unsigned long block_migratetype; int reserve; @@ -3352,7 +3385,8 @@ static void setup_zone_migrate_reserve(struct zone *zone) continue; /* Blocks with reserved pages will never free, skip them. */ - if (PageReserved(page)) + block_end_pfn = min(pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, end_pfn); + if (pageblock_is_reserved(pfn, block_end_pfn)) continue; block_migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page); @@ -4289,10 +4323,8 @@ static void __paginginit free_area_init_core(struct pglist_data *pgdat, zone->zone_pgdat = pgdat; zone_pcp_init(zone); - for_each_lru(l) { + for_each_lru(l) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zone->lru[l].list); - zone->reclaim_stat.nr_saved_scan[l] = 0; - } zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[0] = 0; zone->reclaim_stat.recent_rotated[1] = 0; zone->reclaim_stat.recent_scanned[0] = 0; @@ -5100,7 +5132,7 @@ void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void) * 1TB 101 10GB * 10TB 320 32GB */ -void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) +static void __meminit calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) { unsigned int gb, ratio; @@ -5114,7 +5146,7 @@ void calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone) zone->inactive_ratio = ratio; } -static void __init setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) +static void __meminit setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) { struct zone *zone; @@ -5146,7 +5178,7 @@ static void __init setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void) * 8192MB: 11584k * 16384MB: 16384k */ -static int __init init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) +int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) { unsigned long lowmem_kbytes; @@ -5158,6 +5190,7 @@ static int __init init_per_zone_wmark_min(void) if (min_free_kbytes > 65536) min_free_kbytes = 65536; setup_per_zone_wmarks(); + refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(); setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(); setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(); return 0; @@ -5508,10 +5541,8 @@ int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page) struct memory_isolate_notify arg; int notifier_ret; int ret = -EBUSY; - int zone_idx; zone = page_zone(page); - zone_idx = zone_idx(zone); spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags); diff --git a/mm/page_cgroup.c b/mm/page_cgroup.c index 2daadc322ba..74ccff61d1b 100644 --- a/mm/page_cgroup.c +++ b/mm/page_cgroup.c @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ struct page *lookup_cgroup_page(struct page_cgroup *pc) return page; } -static void *__init_refok alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid) +static void *__meminit alloc_page_cgroup(size_t size, int nid) { void *addr = NULL; @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ static void free_page_cgroup(void *addr) } #endif -static int __init_refok init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn) +static int __meminit init_section_page_cgroup(unsigned long pfn) { struct page_cgroup *base, *pc; struct mem_section *section; @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages) if (!do_swap_account) return 0; - length = ((max_pages/SC_PER_PAGE) + 1); + length = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pages, SC_PER_PAGE); array_size = length * sizeof(void *); array = vmalloc(array_size); @@ -492,8 +492,8 @@ int swap_cgroup_swapon(int type, unsigned long max_pages) /* memory shortage */ ctrl->map = NULL; ctrl->length = 0; - vfree(array); mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex); + vfree(array); goto nomem; } mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex); @@ -508,7 +508,8 @@ nomem: void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type) { - int i; + struct page **map; + unsigned long i, length; struct swap_cgroup_ctrl *ctrl; if (!do_swap_account) @@ -516,17 +517,20 @@ void swap_cgroup_swapoff(int type) mutex_lock(&swap_cgroup_mutex); ctrl = &swap_cgroup_ctrl[type]; - if (ctrl->map) { - for (i = 0; i < ctrl->length; i++) { - struct page *page = ctrl->map[i]; + map = ctrl->map; + length = ctrl->length; + ctrl->map = NULL; + ctrl->length = 0; + mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex); + + if (map) { + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { + struct page *page = map[i]; if (page) __free_page(page); } - vfree(ctrl->map); - ctrl->map = NULL; - ctrl->length = 0; + vfree(map); } - mutex_unlock(&swap_cgroup_mutex); } #endif diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c index a160db39b81..bf80e55dbed 100644 --- a/mm/percpu.c +++ b/mm/percpu.c @@ -1215,8 +1215,10 @@ int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai, PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->nr_groups <= 0); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(!ai->static_size); + PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON((unsigned long)__per_cpu_start & ~PAGE_MASK); #endif PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(!base_addr); + PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON((unsigned long)base_addr & ~PAGE_MASK); PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < size_sum); PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size & ~PAGE_MASK); PCPU_SETUP_BUG_ON(ai->unit_size < PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE); @@ -1645,8 +1647,8 @@ int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size, /* warn if maximum distance is further than 75% of vmalloc space */ if (max_distance > (VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START) * 3 / 4) { pr_warning("PERCPU: max_distance=0x%zx too large for vmalloc " - "space 0x%lx\n", - max_distance, VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START); + "space 0x%lx\n", max_distance, + (unsigned long)(VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START)); #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK /* and fail if we have fallback */ rc = -EINVAL; diff --git a/mm/readahead.c b/mm/readahead.c index 2c0cc489e28..867f9dd82dc 100644 --- a/mm/readahead.c +++ b/mm/readahead.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp, if (page) continue; - page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping); + page = page_cache_alloc_readahead(mapping); if (!page) break; page->index = page_offset; diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c index 8da044a1db0..0eb463ea88d 100644 --- a/mm/rmap.c +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ * inode->i_alloc_sem (vmtruncate_range) * mm->mmap_sem * page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) - * mapping->i_mmap_lock - * anon_vma->lock + * mapping->i_mmap_mutex + * anon_vma->mutex * mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock * zone->lru_lock (in mark_page_accessed, isolate_lru_page) * swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get) @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ * * (code doesn't rely on that order so it could be switched around) * ->tasklist_lock - * anon_vma->lock (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon) + * anon_vma->mutex (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon) * pte map lock */ @@ -86,6 +86,29 @@ static inline struct anon_vma *anon_vma_alloc(void) static inline void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) { VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&anon_vma->refcount)); + + /* + * Synchronize against page_lock_anon_vma() such that + * we can safely hold the lock without the anon_vma getting + * freed. + * + * Relies on the full mb implied by the atomic_dec_and_test() from + * put_anon_vma() against the acquire barrier implied by + * mutex_trylock() from page_lock_anon_vma(). This orders: + * + * page_lock_anon_vma() VS put_anon_vma() + * mutex_trylock() atomic_dec_and_test() + * LOCK MB + * atomic_read() mutex_is_locked() + * + * LOCK should suffice since the actual taking of the lock must + * happen _before_ what follows. + */ + if (mutex_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->mutex)) { + anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + } + kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_cachep, anon_vma); } @@ -307,7 +330,7 @@ static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data) { struct anon_vma *anon_vma = data; - spin_lock_init(&anon_vma->lock); + mutex_init(&anon_vma->mutex); atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&anon_vma->head); } @@ -320,12 +343,31 @@ void __init anon_vma_init(void) } /* - * Getting a lock on a stable anon_vma from a page off the LRU is - * tricky: page_lock_anon_vma rely on RCU to guard against the races. + * Getting a lock on a stable anon_vma from a page off the LRU is tricky! + * + * Since there is no serialization what so ever against page_remove_rmap() + * the best this function can do is return a locked anon_vma that might + * have been relevant to this page. + * + * The page might have been remapped to a different anon_vma or the anon_vma + * returned may already be freed (and even reused). + * + * In case it was remapped to a different anon_vma, the new anon_vma will be a + * child of the old anon_vma, and the anon_vma lifetime rules will therefore + * ensure that any anon_vma obtained from the page will still be valid for as + * long as we observe page_mapped() [ hence all those page_mapped() tests ]. + * + * All users of this function must be very careful when walking the anon_vma + * chain and verify that the page in question is indeed mapped in it + * [ something equivalent to page_mapped_in_vma() ]. + * + * Since anon_vma's slab is DESTROY_BY_RCU and we know from page_remove_rmap() + * that the anon_vma pointer from page->mapping is valid if there is a + * mapcount, we can dereference the anon_vma after observing those. */ -struct anon_vma *__page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page) +struct anon_vma *page_get_anon_vma(struct page *page) { - struct anon_vma *anon_vma, *root_anon_vma; + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; unsigned long anon_mapping; rcu_read_lock(); @@ -336,32 +378,100 @@ struct anon_vma *__page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page) goto out; anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); - root_anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(anon_vma->root); - spin_lock(&root_anon_vma->lock); + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) { + anon_vma = NULL; + goto out; + } /* * If this page is still mapped, then its anon_vma cannot have been - * freed. But if it has been unmapped, we have no security against - * the anon_vma structure being freed and reused (for another anon_vma: - * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU guarantees that - so the spin_lock above cannot - * corrupt): with anon_vma_prepare() or anon_vma_fork() redirecting - * anon_vma->root before page_unlock_anon_vma() is called to unlock. + * freed. But if it has been unmapped, we have no security against the + * anon_vma structure being freed and reused (for another anon_vma: + * SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU guarantees that - so the atomic_inc_not_zero() + * above cannot corrupt). */ - if (page_mapped(page)) - return anon_vma; + if (!page_mapped(page)) { + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + anon_vma = NULL; + } +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return anon_vma; +} + +/* + * Similar to page_get_anon_vma() except it locks the anon_vma. + * + * Its a little more complex as it tries to keep the fast path to a single + * atomic op -- the trylock. If we fail the trylock, we fall back to getting a + * reference like with page_get_anon_vma() and then block on the mutex. + */ +struct anon_vma *page_lock_anon_vma(struct page *page) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; + struct anon_vma *root_anon_vma; + unsigned long anon_mapping; + + rcu_read_lock(); + anon_mapping = (unsigned long) ACCESS_ONCE(page->mapping); + if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) + goto out; + if (!page_mapped(page)) + goto out; + + anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); + root_anon_vma = ACCESS_ONCE(anon_vma->root); + if (mutex_trylock(&root_anon_vma->mutex)) { + /* + * If the page is still mapped, then this anon_vma is still + * its anon_vma, and holding the mutex ensures that it will + * not go away, see anon_vma_free(). + */ + if (!page_mapped(page)) { + mutex_unlock(&root_anon_vma->mutex); + anon_vma = NULL; + } + goto out; + } + + /* trylock failed, we got to sleep */ + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) { + anon_vma = NULL; + goto out; + } + + if (!page_mapped(page)) { + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + anon_vma = NULL; + goto out; + } + + /* we pinned the anon_vma, its safe to sleep */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + anon_vma_lock(anon_vma); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) { + /* + * Oops, we held the last refcount, release the lock + * and bail -- can't simply use put_anon_vma() because + * we'll deadlock on the anon_vma_lock() recursion. + */ + anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); + __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + anon_vma = NULL; + } + + return anon_vma; - spin_unlock(&root_anon_vma->lock); out: rcu_read_unlock(); - return NULL; + return anon_vma; } void page_unlock_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) - __releases(&anon_vma->root->lock) - __releases(RCU) { anon_vma_unlock(anon_vma); - rcu_read_unlock(); } /* @@ -646,14 +756,14 @@ static int page_referenced_file(struct page *page, * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet, - * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_lock. + * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_mutex. */ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); /* - * i_mmap_lock does not stabilize mapcount at all, but mapcount + * i_mmap_mutex does not stabilize mapcount at all, but mapcount * is more likely to be accurate if we note it after spinning. */ mapcount = page_mapcount(page); @@ -675,7 +785,7 @@ static int page_referenced_file(struct page *page, break; } - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); return referenced; } @@ -719,7 +829,7 @@ int page_referenced(struct page *page, unlock_page(page); } out: - if (page_test_and_clear_young(page)) + if (page_test_and_clear_young(page_to_pfn(page))) referenced++; return referenced; @@ -762,7 +872,7 @@ static int page_mkclean_file(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) BUG_ON(PageAnon(page)); - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) { unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); @@ -771,7 +881,7 @@ static int page_mkclean_file(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) ret += page_mkclean_one(page, vma, address); } } - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); return ret; } @@ -785,10 +895,8 @@ int page_mkclean(struct page *page) struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page); if (mapping) { ret = page_mkclean_file(mapping, page); - if (page_test_dirty(page)) { - page_clear_dirty(page, 1); + if (page_test_and_clear_dirty(page_to_pfn(page), 1)) ret = 1; - } } } @@ -914,7 +1022,7 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, return; VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); - VM_BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); + /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ if (first) __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, exclusive); else @@ -981,10 +1089,9 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page) * not if it's in swapcache - there might be another pte slot * containing the swap entry, but page not yet written to swap. */ - if ((!PageAnon(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) && page_test_dirty(page)) { - page_clear_dirty(page, 1); + if ((!PageAnon(page) || PageSwapCache(page)) && + page_test_and_clear_dirty(page_to_pfn(page), 1)) set_page_dirty(page); - } /* * Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES nor NR_FILE_MAPPED * and not charged by memcg for now. @@ -1122,7 +1229,7 @@ out_mlock: /* * We need mmap_sem locking, Otherwise VM_LOCKED check makes * unstable result and race. Plus, We can't wait here because - * we now hold anon_vma->lock or mapping->i_mmap_lock. + * we now hold anon_vma->mutex or mapping->i_mmap_mutex. * if trylock failed, the page remain in evictable lru and later * vmscan could retry to move the page to unevictable lru if the * page is actually mlocked. @@ -1348,7 +1455,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) unsigned long max_nl_size = 0; unsigned int mapcount; - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); if (address == -EFAULT) @@ -1394,7 +1501,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) mapcount = page_mapcount(page); if (!mapcount) goto out; - cond_resched_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + cond_resched(); max_nl_size = (max_nl_size + CLUSTER_SIZE - 1) & CLUSTER_MASK; if (max_nl_cursor == 0) @@ -1416,7 +1523,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) } vma->vm_private_data = (void *) max_nl_cursor; } - cond_resched_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + cond_resched(); max_nl_cursor += CLUSTER_SIZE; } while (max_nl_cursor <= max_nl_size); @@ -1428,7 +1535,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags) list_for_each_entry(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear, shared.vm_set.list) vma->vm_private_data = NULL; out: - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); return ret; } @@ -1547,7 +1654,7 @@ static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, if (!mapping) return ret; - spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) { unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma); if (address == -EFAULT) @@ -1561,7 +1668,7 @@ static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *, * never contain migration ptes. Decide what to do about this * limitation to linear when we need rmap_walk() on nonlinear. */ - spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock); + mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex); return ret; } @@ -1610,7 +1717,7 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); BUG_ON(!anon_vma); - BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); + /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */ first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); if (first) __hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 0); diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c index ba4ad28b7db..d221a1cfd7b 100644 --- a/mm/shmem.c +++ b/mm/shmem.c @@ -99,6 +99,13 @@ static struct vfsmount *shm_mnt; /* Pretend that each entry is of this size in directory's i_size */ #define BOGO_DIRENT_SIZE 20 +struct shmem_xattr { + struct list_head list; /* anchored by shmem_inode_info->xattr_list */ + char *name; /* xattr name */ + size_t size; + char value[0]; +}; + /* Flag allocation requirements to shmem_getpage and shmem_swp_alloc */ enum sgp_type { SGP_READ, /* don't exceed i_size, don't allocate page */ @@ -822,6 +829,7 @@ static int shmem_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) static void shmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) { struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); + struct shmem_xattr *xattr, *nxattr; if (inode->i_mapping->a_ops == &shmem_aops) { truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0); @@ -834,6 +842,11 @@ static void shmem_evict_inode(struct inode *inode) mutex_unlock(&shmem_swaplist_mutex); } } + + list_for_each_entry_safe(xattr, nxattr, &info->xattr_list, list) { + kfree(xattr->name); + kfree(xattr); + } BUG_ON(inode->i_blocks); shmem_free_inode(inode->i_sb); end_writeback(inode); @@ -1101,8 +1114,8 @@ static int shmem_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) delete_from_page_cache(page); shmem_swp_set(info, entry, swap.val); shmem_swp_unmap(entry); - spin_unlock(&info->lock); swap_shmem_alloc(swap); + spin_unlock(&info->lock); BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)); swap_writepage(page, wbc); return 0; @@ -1292,12 +1305,10 @@ repeat: swappage = lookup_swap_cache(swap); if (!swappage) { shmem_swp_unmap(entry); + spin_unlock(&info->lock); /* here we actually do the io */ - if (type && !(*type & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)) { - __count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); + if (type) *type |= VM_FAULT_MAJOR; - } - spin_unlock(&info->lock); swappage = shmem_swapin(swap, gfp, info, idx); if (!swappage) { spin_lock(&info->lock); @@ -1536,7 +1547,10 @@ static int shmem_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf) error = shmem_getpage(inode, vmf->pgoff, &vmf->page, SGP_CACHE, &ret); if (error) return ((error == -ENOMEM) ? VM_FAULT_OOM : VM_FAULT_SIGBUS); - + if (ret & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) { + count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT); + mem_cgroup_count_vm_event(vma->vm_mm, PGMAJFAULT); + } return ret | VM_FAULT_LOCKED; } @@ -1615,6 +1629,7 @@ static struct inode *shmem_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, const struct inode spin_lock_init(&info->lock); info->flags = flags & VM_NORESERVE; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->swaplist); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->xattr_list); cache_no_acl(inode); switch (mode & S_IFMT) { @@ -2014,9 +2029,9 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s info = SHMEM_I(inode); inode->i_size = len-1; - if (len <= (char *)inode - (char *)info) { + if (len <= SHMEM_SYMLINK_INLINE_LEN) { /* do it inline */ - memcpy(info, symname, len); + memcpy(info->inline_symlink, symname, len); inode->i_op = &shmem_symlink_inline_operations; } else { error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_WRITE, NULL); @@ -2042,7 +2057,7 @@ static int shmem_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *s static void *shmem_follow_link_inline(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) { - nd_set_link(nd, (char *)SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode)); + nd_set_link(nd, SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode)->inline_symlink); return NULL; } @@ -2066,63 +2081,253 @@ static void shmem_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *co } } -static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations = { - .readlink = generic_readlink, - .follow_link = shmem_follow_link_inline, -}; - -static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = { - .readlink = generic_readlink, - .follow_link = shmem_follow_link, - .put_link = shmem_put_link, -}; - -#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR /* - * Superblocks without xattr inode operations will get security.* xattr - * support from the VFS "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs + * Superblocks without xattr inode operations may get some security.* xattr + * support from the LSM "for free". As soon as we have any other xattrs * like ACLs, we also need to implement the security.* handlers at * filesystem level, though. */ -static size_t shmem_xattr_security_list(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, - size_t list_len, const char *name, - size_t name_len, int handler_flags) +static int shmem_xattr_get(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + void *buffer, size_t size) { - return security_inode_listsecurity(dentry->d_inode, list, list_len); -} + struct shmem_inode_info *info; + struct shmem_xattr *xattr; + int ret = -ENODATA; -static int shmem_xattr_security_get(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, - void *buffer, size_t size, int handler_flags) -{ - if (strcmp(name, "") == 0) - return -EINVAL; - return xattr_getsecurity(dentry->d_inode, name, buffer, size); + info = SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode); + + spin_lock(&info->lock); + list_for_each_entry(xattr, &info->xattr_list, list) { + if (strcmp(name, xattr->name)) + continue; + + ret = xattr->size; + if (buffer) { + if (size < xattr->size) + ret = -ERANGE; + else + memcpy(buffer, xattr->value, xattr->size); + } + break; + } + spin_unlock(&info->lock); + return ret; } -static int shmem_xattr_security_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, - const void *value, size_t size, int flags, int handler_flags) +static int shmem_xattr_set(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { - if (strcmp(name, "") == 0) - return -EINVAL; - return security_inode_setsecurity(dentry->d_inode, name, value, - size, flags); + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode); + struct shmem_xattr *xattr; + struct shmem_xattr *new_xattr = NULL; + size_t len; + int err = 0; + + /* value == NULL means remove */ + if (value) { + /* wrap around? */ + len = sizeof(*new_xattr) + size; + if (len <= sizeof(*new_xattr)) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_xattr = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_xattr) + return -ENOMEM; + + new_xattr->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_xattr->name) { + kfree(new_xattr); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + new_xattr->size = size; + memcpy(new_xattr->value, value, size); + } + + spin_lock(&info->lock); + list_for_each_entry(xattr, &info->xattr_list, list) { + if (!strcmp(name, xattr->name)) { + if (flags & XATTR_CREATE) { + xattr = new_xattr; + err = -EEXIST; + } else if (new_xattr) { + list_replace(&xattr->list, &new_xattr->list); + } else { + list_del(&xattr->list); + } + goto out; + } + } + if (flags & XATTR_REPLACE) { + xattr = new_xattr; + err = -ENODATA; + } else { + list_add(&new_xattr->list, &info->xattr_list); + xattr = NULL; + } +out: + spin_unlock(&info->lock); + if (xattr) + kfree(xattr->name); + kfree(xattr); + return err; } -static const struct xattr_handler shmem_xattr_security_handler = { - .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, - .list = shmem_xattr_security_list, - .get = shmem_xattr_security_get, - .set = shmem_xattr_security_set, -}; static const struct xattr_handler *shmem_xattr_handlers[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL &generic_acl_access_handler, &generic_acl_default_handler, - &shmem_xattr_security_handler, +#endif NULL }; + +static int shmem_xattr_validate(const char *name) +{ + struct { const char *prefix; size_t len; } arr[] = { + { XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX, XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN }, + { XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN } + }; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) { + size_t preflen = arr[i].len; + if (strncmp(name, arr[i].prefix, preflen) == 0) { + if (!name[preflen]) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; + } + } + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +static ssize_t shmem_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + void *buffer, size_t size) +{ + int err; + + /* + * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.* + * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler + * for it via sb->s_xattr. + */ + if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN)) + return generic_getxattr(dentry, name, buffer, size); + + err = shmem_xattr_validate(name); + if (err) + return err; + + return shmem_xattr_get(dentry, name, buffer, size); +} + +static int shmem_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size, int flags) +{ + int err; + + /* + * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.* + * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler + * for it via sb->s_xattr. + */ + if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN)) + return generic_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags); + + err = shmem_xattr_validate(name); + if (err) + return err; + + if (size == 0) + value = ""; /* empty EA, do not remove */ + + return shmem_xattr_set(dentry, name, value, size, flags); + +} + +static int shmem_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) +{ + int err; + + /* + * If this is a request for a synthetic attribute in the system.* + * namespace use the generic infrastructure to resolve a handler + * for it via sb->s_xattr. + */ + if (!strncmp(name, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX, XATTR_SYSTEM_PREFIX_LEN)) + return generic_removexattr(dentry, name); + + err = shmem_xattr_validate(name); + if (err) + return err; + + return shmem_xattr_set(dentry, name, NULL, 0, XATTR_REPLACE); +} + +static bool xattr_is_trusted(const char *name) +{ + return !strncmp(name, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX, XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX_LEN); +} + +static ssize_t shmem_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size) +{ + bool trusted = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + struct shmem_xattr *xattr; + struct shmem_inode_info *info; + size_t used = 0; + + info = SHMEM_I(dentry->d_inode); + + spin_lock(&info->lock); + list_for_each_entry(xattr, &info->xattr_list, list) { + size_t len; + + /* skip "trusted." attributes for unprivileged callers */ + if (!trusted && xattr_is_trusted(xattr->name)) + continue; + + len = strlen(xattr->name) + 1; + used += len; + if (buffer) { + if (size < used) { + used = -ERANGE; + break; + } + memcpy(buffer, xattr->name, len); + buffer += len; + } + } + spin_unlock(&info->lock); + + return used; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR */ + +static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inline_operations = { + .readlink = generic_readlink, + .follow_link = shmem_follow_link_inline, +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR + .setxattr = shmem_setxattr, + .getxattr = shmem_getxattr, + .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, + .removexattr = shmem_removexattr, #endif +}; + +static const struct inode_operations shmem_symlink_inode_operations = { + .readlink = generic_readlink, + .follow_link = shmem_follow_link, + .put_link = shmem_put_link, +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR + .setxattr = shmem_setxattr, + .getxattr = shmem_getxattr, + .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, + .removexattr = shmem_removexattr, +#endif +}; static struct dentry *shmem_get_parent(struct dentry *child) { @@ -2402,8 +2607,10 @@ int shmem_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) sb->s_magic = TMPFS_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &shmem_ops; sb->s_time_gran = 1; -#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR sb->s_xattr = shmem_xattr_handlers; +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL; #endif @@ -2501,11 +2708,13 @@ static const struct file_operations shmem_file_operations = { static const struct inode_operations shmem_inode_operations = { .setattr = shmem_notify_change, .truncate_range = shmem_truncate_range, +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR + .setxattr = shmem_setxattr, + .getxattr = shmem_getxattr, + .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, + .removexattr = shmem_removexattr, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL - .setxattr = generic_setxattr, - .getxattr = generic_getxattr, - .listxattr = generic_listxattr, - .removexattr = generic_removexattr, .check_acl = generic_check_acl, #endif @@ -2523,23 +2732,27 @@ static const struct inode_operations shmem_dir_inode_operations = { .mknod = shmem_mknod, .rename = shmem_rename, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR + .setxattr = shmem_setxattr, + .getxattr = shmem_getxattr, + .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, + .removexattr = shmem_removexattr, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL .setattr = shmem_notify_change, - .setxattr = generic_setxattr, - .getxattr = generic_getxattr, - .listxattr = generic_listxattr, - .removexattr = generic_removexattr, .check_acl = generic_check_acl, #endif }; static const struct inode_operations shmem_special_inode_operations = { +#ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_XATTR + .setxattr = shmem_setxattr, + .getxattr = shmem_getxattr, + .listxattr = shmem_listxattr, + .removexattr = shmem_removexattr, +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_TMPFS_POSIX_ACL .setattr = shmem_notify_change, - .setxattr = generic_setxattr, - .getxattr = generic_getxattr, - .listxattr = generic_listxattr, - .removexattr = generic_removexattr, .check_acl = generic_check_acl, #endif }; diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 4ea7f1a22a9..7be0223531b 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -1831,7 +1831,6 @@ load_freelist: page->inuse = page->objects; page->freelist = NULL; -unlock_out: slab_unlock(page); c->tid = next_tid(c->tid); local_irq_restore(flags); @@ -1884,7 +1883,8 @@ debug: deactivate_slab(s, c); c->page = NULL; c->node = NUMA_NO_NODE; - goto unlock_out; + local_irq_restore(flags); + return object; } /* diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c index 5602f1a1b1e..3a442f18b0b 100644 --- a/mm/swap.c +++ b/mm/swap.c @@ -272,14 +272,10 @@ static void update_page_reclaim_stat(struct zone *zone, struct page *page, memcg_reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file]++; } -/* - * FIXME: speed this up? - */ -void activate_page(struct page *page) +static void __activate_page(struct page *page, void *arg) { struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); - spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) { int file = page_is_file_cache(page); int lru = page_lru_base_type(page); @@ -292,8 +288,45 @@ void activate_page(struct page *page) update_page_reclaim_stat(zone, page, file, 1); } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, activate_page_pvecs); + +static void activate_page_drain(int cpu) +{ + struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(activate_page_pvecs, cpu); + + if (pagevec_count(pvec)) + pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL); +} + +void activate_page(struct page *page) +{ + if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page) && !PageUnevictable(page)) { + struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs); + + page_cache_get(page); + if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page)) + pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, __activate_page, NULL); + put_cpu_var(activate_page_pvecs); + } +} + +#else +static inline void activate_page_drain(int cpu) +{ +} + +void activate_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); + + spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); + __activate_page(page, NULL); spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); } +#endif /* * Mark a page as having seen activity. @@ -464,6 +497,8 @@ static void drain_cpu_pagevecs(int cpu) pvec = &per_cpu(lru_deactivate_pvecs, cpu); if (pagevec_count(pvec)) pagevec_lru_move_fn(pvec, lru_deactivate_fn, NULL); + + activate_page_drain(cpu); } /** @@ -476,6 +511,13 @@ static void drain_cpu_pagevecs(int cpu) */ void deactivate_page(struct page *page) { + /* + * In a workload with many unevictable page such as mprotect, unevictable + * page deactivation for accelerating reclaim is pointless. + */ + if (PageUnevictable(page)) + return; + if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) { struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_deactivate_pvecs); diff --git a/mm/swapfile.c b/mm/swapfile.c index 8c6b3ce38f0..d537d29e9b7 100644 --- a/mm/swapfile.c +++ b/mm/swapfile.c @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/memcontrol.h> #include <linux/poll.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> @@ -1555,6 +1556,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile) struct address_space *mapping; struct inode *inode; char *pathname; + int oom_score_adj; int i, type, prev; int err; @@ -1613,9 +1615,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(swapoff, const char __user *, specialfile) p->flags &= ~SWP_WRITEOK; spin_unlock(&swap_lock); - current->flags |= PF_OOM_ORIGIN; + oom_score_adj = test_set_oom_score_adj(OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX); err = try_to_unuse(type); - current->flags &= ~PF_OOM_ORIGIN; + test_set_oom_score_adj(oom_score_adj); if (err) { /* diff --git a/mm/truncate.c b/mm/truncate.c index a9566752913..3a29a618021 100644 --- a/mm/truncate.c +++ b/mm/truncate.c @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page, do_invalidatepage */ +#include <linux/cleancache.h> #include "internal.h" @@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset) static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial) { zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); + cleancache_flush_page(page->mapping, page); if (page_has_private(page)) do_invalidatepage(page, partial); } @@ -214,6 +216,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t next; int i; + cleancache_flush_inode(mapping); if (mapping->nrpages == 0) return; @@ -291,6 +294,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping, pagevec_release(&pvec); mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); } + cleancache_flush_inode(mapping); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range); @@ -440,6 +444,7 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping, int did_range_unmap = 0; int wrapped = 0; + cleancache_flush_inode(mapping); pagevec_init(&pvec, 0); next = start; while (next <= end && !wrapped && @@ -498,6 +503,7 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping, mem_cgroup_uncharge_end(); cond_resched(); } + cleancache_flush_inode(mapping); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range); diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c index e7b103a6fd2..88ea1bd661c 100644 --- a/mm/util.c +++ b/mm/util.c @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include "internal.h" + #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include <trace/events/kmem.h> @@ -215,6 +217,28 @@ char *strndup_user(const char __user *s, long n) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(strndup_user); +void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent) +{ + struct vm_area_struct *next; + + vma->vm_prev = prev; + if (prev) { + next = prev->vm_next; + prev->vm_next = vma; + } else { + mm->mmap = vma; + if (rb_parent) + next = rb_entry(rb_parent, + struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb); + else + next = NULL; + } + vma->vm_next = next; + if (next) + next->vm_prev = vma; +} + #if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && !defined(HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT) void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) { diff --git a/mm/vmalloc.c b/mm/vmalloc.c index 5d6030235d7..1d34d75366a 100644 --- a/mm/vmalloc.c +++ b/mm/vmalloc.c @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ nocache: /* find starting point for our search */ if (free_vmap_cache) { first = rb_entry(free_vmap_cache, struct vmap_area, rb_node); - addr = ALIGN(first->va_end + PAGE_SIZE, align); + addr = ALIGN(first->va_end, align); if (addr < vstart) goto nocache; if (addr + size - 1 < addr) @@ -406,10 +406,10 @@ nocache: } /* from the starting point, walk areas until a suitable hole is found */ - while (addr + size >= first->va_start && addr + size <= vend) { + while (addr + size > first->va_start && addr + size <= vend) { if (addr + cached_hole_size < first->va_start) cached_hole_size = first->va_start - addr; - addr = ALIGN(first->va_end + PAGE_SIZE, align); + addr = ALIGN(first->va_end, align); if (addr + size - 1 < addr) goto overflow; @@ -1534,6 +1534,7 @@ static void *__vmalloc_node(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, pgprot_t prot, int node, void *caller) { + const int order = 0; struct page **pages; unsigned int nr_pages, array_size, i; gfp_t nested_gfp = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | __GFP_ZERO; @@ -1560,11 +1561,12 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, for (i = 0; i < area->nr_pages; i++) { struct page *page; + gfp_t tmp_mask = gfp_mask | __GFP_NOWARN; if (node < 0) - page = alloc_page(gfp_mask); + page = alloc_page(tmp_mask); else - page = alloc_pages_node(node, gfp_mask, 0); + page = alloc_pages_node(node, tmp_mask, order); if (unlikely(!page)) { /* Successfully allocated i pages, free them in __vunmap() */ @@ -1579,6 +1581,9 @@ static void *__vmalloc_area_node(struct vm_struct *area, gfp_t gfp_mask, return area->addr; fail: + warn_alloc_failed(gfp_mask, order, "vmalloc: allocation failure, " + "allocated %ld of %ld bytes\n", + (area->nr_pages*PAGE_SIZE), area->size); vfree(area->addr); return NULL; } @@ -2148,10 +2153,6 @@ struct vm_struct *alloc_vm_area(size_t size) return NULL; } - /* Make sure the pagetables are constructed in process kernel - mappings */ - vmalloc_sync_all(); - return area; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_vm_area); diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index c9177202c8c..faa0a088f9c 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static unsigned long zone_nr_lru_pages(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru) { if (!scanning_global_lru(sc)) - return mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(sc->mem_cgroup, zone, lru); + return mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(sc->mem_cgroup, zone, lru); return zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru); } @@ -202,6 +202,14 @@ void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker); +static inline int do_shrinker_shrink(struct shrinker *shrinker, + struct shrink_control *sc, + unsigned long nr_to_scan) +{ + sc->nr_to_scan = nr_to_scan; + return (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, sc); +} + #define SHRINK_BATCH 128 /* * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches @@ -222,25 +230,29 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker); * * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk. */ -unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, - unsigned long lru_pages) +unsigned long shrink_slab(struct shrink_control *shrink, + unsigned long nr_pages_scanned, + unsigned long lru_pages) { struct shrinker *shrinker; unsigned long ret = 0; - if (scanned == 0) - scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; + if (nr_pages_scanned == 0) + nr_pages_scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; - if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) - return 1; /* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */ + if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem)) { + /* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */ + ret = 1; + goto out; + } list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) { unsigned long long delta; unsigned long total_scan; unsigned long max_pass; - max_pass = (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, 0, gfp_mask); - delta = (4 * scanned) / shrinker->seeks; + max_pass = do_shrinker_shrink(shrinker, shrink, 0); + delta = (4 * nr_pages_scanned) / shrinker->seeks; delta *= max_pass; do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1); shrinker->nr += delta; @@ -267,9 +279,9 @@ unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, int shrink_ret; int nr_before; - nr_before = (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, 0, gfp_mask); - shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, this_scan, - gfp_mask); + nr_before = do_shrinker_shrink(shrinker, shrink, 0); + shrink_ret = do_shrinker_shrink(shrinker, shrink, + this_scan); if (shrink_ret == -1) break; if (shrink_ret < nr_before) @@ -283,6 +295,8 @@ unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask, shrinker->nr += total_scan; } up_read(&shrinker_rwsem); +out: + cond_resched(); return ret; } @@ -1202,13 +1216,16 @@ int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page) { int ret = -EBUSY; + VM_BUG_ON(!page_count(page)); + if (PageLRU(page)) { struct zone *zone = page_zone(page); spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock); - if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) { + if (PageLRU(page)) { int lru = page_lru(page); ret = 0; + get_page(page); ClearPageLRU(page); del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru); @@ -1701,26 +1718,6 @@ static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan, } /* - * Smallish @nr_to_scan's are deposited in @nr_saved_scan, - * until we collected @swap_cluster_max pages to scan. - */ -static unsigned long nr_scan_try_batch(unsigned long nr_to_scan, - unsigned long *nr_saved_scan) -{ - unsigned long nr; - - *nr_saved_scan += nr_to_scan; - nr = *nr_saved_scan; - - if (nr >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) - *nr_saved_scan = 0; - else - nr = 0; - - return nr; -} - -/* * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be * scanned. The relative value of each set of LRU lists is determined * by looking at the fraction of the pages scanned we did rotate back @@ -1738,6 +1735,22 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, u64 fraction[2], denominator; enum lru_list l; int noswap = 0; + int force_scan = 0; + + + anon = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) + + zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); + file = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) + + zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); + + if (((anon + file) >> priority) < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) { + /* kswapd does zone balancing and need to scan this zone */ + if (scanning_global_lru(sc) && current_is_kswapd()) + force_scan = 1; + /* memcg may have small limit and need to avoid priority drop */ + if (!scanning_global_lru(sc)) + force_scan = 1; + } /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */ if (!sc->may_swap || (nr_swap_pages <= 0)) { @@ -1748,11 +1761,6 @@ static void get_scan_count(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, goto out; } - anon = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) + - zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON); - file = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) + - zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE); - if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) { free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); /* If we have very few page cache pages, @@ -1819,8 +1827,23 @@ out: scan >>= priority; scan = div64_u64(scan * fraction[file], denominator); } - nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan, - &reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l]); + + /* + * If zone is small or memcg is small, nr[l] can be 0. + * This results no-scan on this priority and priority drop down. + * For global direct reclaim, it can visit next zone and tend + * not to have problems. For global kswapd, it's for zone + * balancing and it need to scan a small amounts. When using + * memcg, priority drop can cause big latency. So, it's better + * to scan small amount. See may_noscan above. + */ + if (!scan && force_scan) { + if (file) + scan = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; + else if (!noswap) + scan = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX; + } + nr[l] = scan; } } @@ -1960,11 +1983,14 @@ restart: * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light * scan then give up on it. */ -static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist, +static unsigned long shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist, struct scan_control *sc) { struct zoneref *z; struct zone *zone; + unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; + unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; + unsigned long total_scanned = 0; for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist, gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) { @@ -1981,8 +2007,17 @@ static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist, continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */ } + nr_soft_scanned = 0; + nr_soft_reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, + sc->order, sc->gfp_mask, + &nr_soft_scanned); + sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; + total_scanned += nr_soft_scanned; + shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc); } + + return total_scanned; } static bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone) @@ -2027,7 +2062,8 @@ static bool all_unreclaimable(struct zonelist *zonelist, * else, the number of pages reclaimed */ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, - struct scan_control *sc) + struct scan_control *sc, + struct shrink_control *shrink) { int priority; unsigned long total_scanned = 0; @@ -2046,7 +2082,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, sc->nr_scanned = 0; if (!priority) disable_swap_token(); - shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc); + total_scanned += shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc); /* * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from * over limit cgroups @@ -2061,7 +2097,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone); } - shrink_slab(sc->nr_scanned, sc->gfp_mask, lru_pages); + shrink_slab(shrink, sc->nr_scanned, lru_pages); if (reclaim_state) { sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; @@ -2133,12 +2169,15 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, .mem_cgroup = NULL, .nodemask = nodemask, }; + struct shrink_control shrink = { + .gfp_mask = sc.gfp_mask, + }; trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin(order, sc.may_writepage, gfp_mask); - nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); + nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc, &shrink); trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); @@ -2150,9 +2189,11 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order, unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem, gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap, unsigned int swappiness, - struct zone *zone) + struct zone *zone, + unsigned long *nr_scanned) { struct scan_control sc = { + .nr_scanned = 0, .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, @@ -2161,6 +2202,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem, .order = 0, .mem_cgroup = mem, }; + sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); @@ -2179,6 +2221,7 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem, trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed); + *nr_scanned = sc.nr_scanned; return sc.nr_reclaimed; } @@ -2189,6 +2232,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, { struct zonelist *zonelist; unsigned long nr_reclaimed; + int nid; struct scan_control sc = { .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .may_unmap = 1, @@ -2198,17 +2242,27 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont, .order = 0, .mem_cgroup = mem_cont, .nodemask = NULL, /* we don't care the placement */ + .gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | + (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK), + }; + struct shrink_control shrink = { + .gfp_mask = sc.gfp_mask, }; - sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) | - (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK); - zonelist = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())->node_zonelists; + /* + * Unlike direct reclaim via alloc_pages(), memcg's reclaim doesn't + * take care of from where we get pages. So the node where we start the + * scan does not need to be the current node. + */ + nid = mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(mem_cont); + + zonelist = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zonelists; trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0, sc.may_writepage, sc.gfp_mask); - nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); + nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc, &shrink); trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed); @@ -2287,7 +2341,7 @@ static bool sleeping_prematurely(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining, * must be balanced */ if (order) - return pgdat_balanced(pgdat, balanced, classzone_idx); + return !pgdat_balanced(pgdat, balanced, classzone_idx); else return !all_zones_ok; } @@ -2323,6 +2377,8 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */ unsigned long total_scanned; struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state; + unsigned long nr_soft_reclaimed; + unsigned long nr_soft_scanned; struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .may_unmap = 1, @@ -2336,6 +2392,9 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, .order = order, .mem_cgroup = NULL, }; + struct shrink_control shrink = { + .gfp_mask = sc.gfp_mask, + }; loop_again: total_scanned = 0; sc.nr_reclaimed = 0; @@ -2412,11 +2471,15 @@ loop_again: sc.nr_scanned = 0; + nr_soft_scanned = 0; /* * Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_zone. - * For now we ignore the return value */ - mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, order, sc.gfp_mask); + nr_soft_reclaimed = mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, + order, sc.gfp_mask, + &nr_soft_scanned); + sc.nr_reclaimed += nr_soft_reclaimed; + total_scanned += nr_soft_scanned; /* * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless @@ -2435,8 +2498,7 @@ loop_again: end_zone, 0)) shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc); reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0; - nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL, - lru_pages); + nr_slab = shrink_slab(&shrink, sc.nr_scanned, lru_pages); sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab; total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned; @@ -2788,7 +2850,10 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) .swappiness = vm_swappiness, .order = 0, }; - struct zonelist * zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); + struct shrink_control shrink = { + .gfp_mask = sc.gfp_mask, + }; + struct zonelist *zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask); struct task_struct *p = current; unsigned long nr_reclaimed; @@ -2797,7 +2862,7 @@ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim) reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; - nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc); + nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc, &shrink); p->reclaim_state = NULL; lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(); @@ -2972,6 +3037,9 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) .swappiness = vm_swappiness, .order = order, }; + struct shrink_control shrink = { + .gfp_mask = sc.gfp_mask, + }; unsigned long nr_slab_pages0, nr_slab_pages1; cond_resched(); @@ -3013,7 +3081,7 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) unsigned long lru_pages = zone_reclaimable_pages(zone); /* No reclaimable slab or very low memory pressure */ - if (!shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, lru_pages)) + if (!shrink_slab(&shrink, sc.nr_scanned, lru_pages)) break; /* Freed enough memory */ diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c index 897ea9e8823..20c18b7694b 100644 --- a/mm/vmstat.c +++ b/mm/vmstat.c @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ int calculate_normal_threshold(struct zone *zone) /* * Refresh the thresholds for each zone. */ -static void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void) +void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void) { struct zone *zone; int cpu; @@ -659,6 +659,138 @@ static void walk_zones_in_node(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, } #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS) || defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA +#define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) xx "_dma", +#else +#define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 +#define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_dma32", +#else +#define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +#define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_high", +#else +#define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) +#endif + +#define TEXTS_FOR_ZONES(xx) TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_normal", \ + TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_movable", + +const char * const vmstat_text[] = { + /* Zoned VM counters */ + "nr_free_pages", + "nr_inactive_anon", + "nr_active_anon", + "nr_inactive_file", + "nr_active_file", + "nr_unevictable", + "nr_mlock", + "nr_anon_pages", + "nr_mapped", + "nr_file_pages", + "nr_dirty", + "nr_writeback", + "nr_slab_reclaimable", + "nr_slab_unreclaimable", + "nr_page_table_pages", + "nr_kernel_stack", + "nr_unstable", + "nr_bounce", + "nr_vmscan_write", + "nr_writeback_temp", + "nr_isolated_anon", + "nr_isolated_file", + "nr_shmem", + "nr_dirtied", + "nr_written", + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + "numa_hit", + "numa_miss", + "numa_foreign", + "numa_interleave", + "numa_local", + "numa_other", +#endif + "nr_anon_transparent_hugepages", + "nr_dirty_threshold", + "nr_dirty_background_threshold", + +#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS + "pgpgin", + "pgpgout", + "pswpin", + "pswpout", + + TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgalloc") + + "pgfree", + "pgactivate", + "pgdeactivate", + + "pgfault", + "pgmajfault", + + TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgrefill") + TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal") + TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_kswapd") + TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_direct") + +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA + "zone_reclaim_failed", +#endif + "pginodesteal", + "slabs_scanned", + "kswapd_steal", + "kswapd_inodesteal", + "kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly", + "kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly", + "kswapd_skip_congestion_wait", + "pageoutrun", + "allocstall", + + "pgrotated", + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION + "compact_blocks_moved", + "compact_pages_moved", + "compact_pagemigrate_failed", + "compact_stall", + "compact_fail", + "compact_success", +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE + "htlb_buddy_alloc_success", + "htlb_buddy_alloc_fail", +#endif + "unevictable_pgs_culled", + "unevictable_pgs_scanned", + "unevictable_pgs_rescued", + "unevictable_pgs_mlocked", + "unevictable_pgs_munlocked", + "unevictable_pgs_cleared", + "unevictable_pgs_stranded", + "unevictable_pgs_mlockfreed", + +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + "thp_fault_alloc", + "thp_fault_fallback", + "thp_collapse_alloc", + "thp_collapse_alloc_failed", + "thp_split", +#endif + +#endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENTS_COUNTERS */ +}; +#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS || CONFIG_SYSFS */ + + #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS static void frag_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) @@ -831,135 +963,6 @@ static const struct file_operations pagetypeinfo_file_ops = { .release = seq_release, }; -#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA -#define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) xx "_dma", -#else -#define TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 -#define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_dma32", -#else -#define TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM -#define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_high", -#else -#define TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) -#endif - -#define TEXTS_FOR_ZONES(xx) TEXT_FOR_DMA(xx) TEXT_FOR_DMA32(xx) xx "_normal", \ - TEXT_FOR_HIGHMEM(xx) xx "_movable", - -static const char * const vmstat_text[] = { - /* Zoned VM counters */ - "nr_free_pages", - "nr_inactive_anon", - "nr_active_anon", - "nr_inactive_file", - "nr_active_file", - "nr_unevictable", - "nr_mlock", - "nr_anon_pages", - "nr_mapped", - "nr_file_pages", - "nr_dirty", - "nr_writeback", - "nr_slab_reclaimable", - "nr_slab_unreclaimable", - "nr_page_table_pages", - "nr_kernel_stack", - "nr_unstable", - "nr_bounce", - "nr_vmscan_write", - "nr_writeback_temp", - "nr_isolated_anon", - "nr_isolated_file", - "nr_shmem", - "nr_dirtied", - "nr_written", - -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - "numa_hit", - "numa_miss", - "numa_foreign", - "numa_interleave", - "numa_local", - "numa_other", -#endif - "nr_anon_transparent_hugepages", - "nr_dirty_threshold", - "nr_dirty_background_threshold", - -#ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS - "pgpgin", - "pgpgout", - "pswpin", - "pswpout", - - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgalloc") - - "pgfree", - "pgactivate", - "pgdeactivate", - - "pgfault", - "pgmajfault", - - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgrefill") - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgsteal") - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_kswapd") - TEXTS_FOR_ZONES("pgscan_direct") - -#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA - "zone_reclaim_failed", -#endif - "pginodesteal", - "slabs_scanned", - "kswapd_steal", - "kswapd_inodesteal", - "kswapd_low_wmark_hit_quickly", - "kswapd_high_wmark_hit_quickly", - "kswapd_skip_congestion_wait", - "pageoutrun", - "allocstall", - - "pgrotated", - -#ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION - "compact_blocks_moved", - "compact_pages_moved", - "compact_pagemigrate_failed", - "compact_stall", - "compact_fail", - "compact_success", -#endif - -#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE - "htlb_buddy_alloc_success", - "htlb_buddy_alloc_fail", -#endif - "unevictable_pgs_culled", - "unevictable_pgs_scanned", - "unevictable_pgs_rescued", - "unevictable_pgs_mlocked", - "unevictable_pgs_munlocked", - "unevictable_pgs_cleared", - "unevictable_pgs_stranded", - "unevictable_pgs_mlockfreed", - -#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE - "thp_fault_alloc", - "thp_fault_fallback", - "thp_collapse_alloc", - "thp_collapse_alloc_failed", - "thp_split", -#endif - -#endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENTS_COUNTERS */ -}; - static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone) { @@ -1198,7 +1201,6 @@ static int __init setup_vmstat(void) #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int cpu; - refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(); register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) |