aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mm/vmscan.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmscan.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/vmscan.c321
1 files changed, 149 insertions, 172 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 777af57fd8c..885207a6b6b 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ struct scan_control {
/* Number of pages freed so far during a call to shrink_zones() */
unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
+ /* How many pages shrink_list() should reclaim */
+ unsigned long nr_to_reclaim;
+
+ unsigned long hibernation_mode;
+
/* This context's GFP mask */
gfp_t gfp_mask;
@@ -66,12 +71,6 @@ struct scan_control {
/* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */
int may_swap;
- /* This context's SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX. If freeing memory for
- * suspend, we effectively ignore SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX.
- * In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the
- * whole list at once. */
- int swap_cluster_max;
-
int swappiness;
int all_unreclaimable;
@@ -358,7 +357,7 @@ static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
* stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test
* PagePrivate for that.
*
- * If this process is currently in generic_file_write() against
+ * If this process is currently in __generic_file_aio_write() against
* this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that
* will block.
*
@@ -1132,7 +1131,7 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
unsigned long nr_anon;
unsigned long nr_file;
- nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(sc->swap_cluster_max,
+ nr_taken = sc->isolate_pages(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
&page_list, &nr_scan, sc->order, mode,
zone, sc->mem_cgroup, 0, file);
@@ -1166,10 +1165,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long max_scan,
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, nr_anon);
__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, nr_file);
- reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON];
- reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON];
- reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] += count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE];
- reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] += count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE];
+ reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += nr_anon;
+ reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] += nr_file;
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
@@ -1464,20 +1461,26 @@ static int inactive_file_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
return low;
}
+static int inactive_list_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
+ int file)
+{
+ if (file)
+ return inactive_file_is_low(zone, sc);
+ else
+ return inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc);
+}
+
static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, int priority)
{
int file = is_file_lru(lru);
- if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE && inactive_file_is_low(zone, sc)) {
- shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file);
+ if (is_active_lru(lru)) {
+ if (inactive_list_is_low(zone, sc, file))
+ shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file);
return 0;
}
- if (lru == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON && inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc)) {
- shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file);
- return 0;
- }
return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file);
}
@@ -1567,15 +1570,14 @@ static void get_scan_ratio(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
* until we collected @swap_cluster_max pages to scan.
*/
static unsigned long nr_scan_try_batch(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
- unsigned long *nr_saved_scan,
- unsigned long swap_cluster_max)
+ unsigned long *nr_saved_scan)
{
unsigned long nr;
*nr_saved_scan += nr_to_scan;
nr = *nr_saved_scan;
- if (nr >= swap_cluster_max)
+ if (nr >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
*nr_saved_scan = 0;
else
nr = 0;
@@ -1594,7 +1596,7 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone,
unsigned long percent[2]; /* anon @ 0; file @ 1 */
enum lru_list l;
unsigned long nr_reclaimed = sc->nr_reclaimed;
- unsigned long swap_cluster_max = sc->swap_cluster_max;
+ unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim;
struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
int noswap = 0;
@@ -1616,15 +1618,15 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone,
scan = (scan * percent[file]) / 100;
}
nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan,
- &reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l],
- swap_cluster_max);
+ &reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l]);
}
while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] ||
nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) {
for_each_evictable_lru(l) {
if (nr[l]) {
- nr_to_scan = min(nr[l], swap_cluster_max);
+ nr_to_scan = min_t(unsigned long,
+ nr[l], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX);
nr[l] -= nr_to_scan;
nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan,
@@ -1639,8 +1641,7 @@ static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone,
* with multiple processes reclaiming pages, the total
* freeing target can get unreasonably large.
*/
- if (nr_reclaimed > swap_cluster_max &&
- priority < DEF_PRIORITY && !current_is_kswapd())
+ if (nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim && priority < DEF_PRIORITY)
break;
}
@@ -1738,6 +1739,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
struct zoneref *z;
struct zone *zone;
enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask);
+ unsigned long writeback_threshold;
delayacct_freepages_start();
@@ -1773,7 +1775,7 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
}
}
total_scanned += sc->nr_scanned;
- if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->swap_cluster_max) {
+ if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim) {
ret = sc->nr_reclaimed;
goto out;
}
@@ -1785,14 +1787,15 @@ static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
* that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy
* writeout. So in laptop mode, write out the whole world.
*/
- if (total_scanned > sc->swap_cluster_max +
- sc->swap_cluster_max / 2) {
+ writeback_threshold = sc->nr_to_reclaim + sc->nr_to_reclaim / 2;
+ if (total_scanned > writeback_threshold) {
wakeup_flusher_threads(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned);
sc->may_writepage = 1;
}
/* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */
- if (sc->nr_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
+ if (!sc->hibernation_mode && sc->nr_scanned &&
+ priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
}
/* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */
@@ -1831,7 +1834,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
struct scan_control sc = {
.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
- .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
+ .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
.may_unmap = 1,
.may_swap = 1,
.swappiness = vm_swappiness,
@@ -1855,7 +1858,6 @@ unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
.may_unmap = 1,
.may_swap = !noswap,
- .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
.swappiness = swappiness,
.order = 0,
.mem_cgroup = mem,
@@ -1889,7 +1891,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
.may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
.may_unmap = 1,
.may_swap = !noswap,
- .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
+ .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
.swappiness = swappiness,
.order = 0,
.mem_cgroup = mem_cont,
@@ -1904,6 +1906,30 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
}
#endif
+/* is kswapd sleeping prematurely? */
+static int sleeping_prematurely(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* If a direct reclaimer woke kswapd within HZ/10, it's premature */
+ if (remaining)
+ return 1;
+
+ /* If after HZ/10, a zone is below the high mark, it's premature */
+ for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) {
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
+
+ if (!populated_zone(zone))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, high_wmark_pages(zone),
+ 0, 0))
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until
* they are all at high_wmark_pages(zone).
@@ -1936,7 +1962,11 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order)
.gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
.may_unmap = 1,
.may_swap = 1,
- .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
+ /*
+ * kswapd doesn't want to be bailed out while reclaim. because
+ * we want to put equal scanning pressure on each zone.
+ */
+ .nr_to_reclaim = ULONG_MAX,
.swappiness = vm_swappiness,
.order = order,
.mem_cgroup = NULL,
@@ -1961,6 +1991,7 @@ loop_again:
for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */
unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
+ int has_under_min_watermark_zone = 0;
/* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */
if (!priority)
@@ -2067,6 +2098,15 @@ loop_again:
if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 &&
total_scanned > sc.nr_reclaimed + sc.nr_reclaimed / 2)
sc.may_writepage = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * We are still under min water mark. it mean we have
+ * GFP_ATOMIC allocation failure risk. Hurry up!
+ */
+ if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, min_wmark_pages(zone),
+ end_zone, 0))
+ has_under_min_watermark_zone = 1;
+
}
if (all_zones_ok)
break; /* kswapd: all done */
@@ -2074,8 +2114,12 @@ loop_again:
* OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take
* another pass across the zones.
*/
- if (total_scanned && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
+ if (total_scanned && (priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) {
+ if (has_under_min_watermark_zone)
+ count_vm_event(KSWAPD_SKIP_CONGESTION_WAIT);
+ else
+ congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
+ }
/*
* We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for
@@ -2173,6 +2217,7 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
order = 0;
for ( ; ; ) {
unsigned long new_order;
+ int ret;
prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
@@ -2184,19 +2229,45 @@ static int kswapd(void *p)
*/
order = new_order;
} else {
- if (!freezing(current))
- schedule();
+ if (!freezing(current) && !kthread_should_stop()) {
+ long remaining = 0;
+
+ /* Try to sleep for a short interval */
+ if (!sleeping_prematurely(pgdat, order, remaining)) {
+ remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
+ finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
+ prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * After a short sleep, check if it was a
+ * premature sleep. If not, then go fully
+ * to sleep until explicitly woken up
+ */
+ if (!sleeping_prematurely(pgdat, order, remaining))
+ schedule();
+ else {
+ if (remaining)
+ count_vm_event(KSWAPD_LOW_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY);
+ else
+ count_vm_event(KSWAPD_HIGH_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY);
+ }
+ }
order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
}
finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
- if (!try_to_freeze()) {
- /* We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call
- * balance_pgdat after returning from the refrigerator
- */
+ ret = try_to_freeze();
+ if (kthread_should_stop())
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call balance_pgdat
+ * after returning from the refrigerator
+ */
+ if (!ret)
balance_pgdat(pgdat, order);
- }
}
return 0;
}
@@ -2260,148 +2331,43 @@ unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
/*
- * Helper function for shrink_all_memory(). Tries to reclaim 'nr_pages' pages
- * from LRU lists system-wide, for given pass and priority.
- *
- * For pass > 3 we also try to shrink the LRU lists that contain a few pages
- */
-static void shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int prio,
- int pass, struct scan_control *sc)
-{
- struct zone *zone;
- unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
- struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat;
-
- for_each_populated_zone(zone) {
- enum lru_list l;
-
- if (zone_is_all_unreclaimable(zone) && prio != DEF_PRIORITY)
- continue;
-
- for_each_evictable_lru(l) {
- enum zone_stat_item ls = NR_LRU_BASE + l;
- unsigned long lru_pages = zone_page_state(zone, ls);
-
- /* For pass = 0, we don't shrink the active list */
- if (pass == 0 && (l == LRU_ACTIVE_ANON ||
- l == LRU_ACTIVE_FILE))
- continue;
-
- reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
- reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l] +=
- (lru_pages >> prio) + 1;
- if (reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l]
- >= nr_pages || pass > 3) {
- unsigned long nr_to_scan;
-
- reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l] = 0;
- nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, lru_pages);
- nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan, zone,
- sc, prio);
- if (nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages) {
- sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed;
- return;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed;
-}
-
-/*
- * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of
+ * Try to free `nr_to_reclaim' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of
* freed pages.
*
* Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall
* LRU order by reclaiming preferentially
* inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped
*/
-unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages)
+unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim)
{
- unsigned long lru_pages, nr_slab;
- int pass;
struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
struct scan_control sc = {
- .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
- .may_unmap = 0,
+ .gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
+ .may_swap = 1,
+ .may_unmap = 1,
.may_writepage = 1,
+ .nr_to_reclaim = nr_to_reclaim,
+ .hibernation_mode = 1,
+ .swappiness = vm_swappiness,
+ .order = 0,
.isolate_pages = isolate_pages_global,
- .nr_reclaimed = 0,
};
+ struct zonelist * zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask);
+ struct task_struct *p = current;
+ unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
- current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
-
- lru_pages = global_reclaimable_pages();
- nr_slab = global_page_state(NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
- /* If slab caches are huge, it's better to hit them first */
- while (nr_slab >= lru_pages) {
- reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
- shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, lru_pages);
- if (!reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab)
- break;
-
- sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab;
- if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages)
- goto out;
-
- nr_slab -= reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab;
- }
-
- /*
- * We try to shrink LRUs in 5 passes:
- * 0 = Reclaim from inactive_list only
- * 1 = Reclaim from active list but don't reclaim mapped
- * 2 = 2nd pass of type 1
- * 3 = Reclaim mapped (normal reclaim)
- * 4 = 2nd pass of type 3
- */
- for (pass = 0; pass < 5; pass++) {
- int prio;
-
- /* Force reclaiming mapped pages in the passes #3 and #4 */
- if (pass > 2)
- sc.may_unmap = 1;
-
- for (prio = DEF_PRIORITY; prio >= 0; prio--) {
- unsigned long nr_to_scan = nr_pages - sc.nr_reclaimed;
-
- sc.nr_scanned = 0;
- sc.swap_cluster_max = nr_to_scan;
- shrink_all_zones(nr_to_scan, prio, pass, &sc);
- if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages)
- goto out;
-
- reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
- shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, sc.gfp_mask,
- global_reclaimable_pages());
- sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab;
- if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages)
- goto out;
-
- if (sc.nr_scanned && prio < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
- congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ / 10);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * If sc.nr_reclaimed = 0, we could not shrink LRUs, but there may be
- * something in slab caches
- */
- if (!sc.nr_reclaimed) {
- do {
- reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
- shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask,
- global_reclaimable_pages());
- sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab;
- } while (sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages &&
- reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab > 0);
- }
+ p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
+ lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(sc.gfp_mask);
+ reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
+ p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
+ nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
-out:
- current->reclaim_state = NULL;
+ p->reclaim_state = NULL;
+ lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state();
+ p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
- return sc.nr_reclaimed;
+ return nr_reclaimed;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
@@ -2451,6 +2417,17 @@ int kswapd_run(int nid)
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Called by memory hotplug when all memory in a node is offlined.
+ */
+void kswapd_stop(int nid)
+{
+ struct task_struct *kswapd = NODE_DATA(nid)->kswapd;
+
+ if (kswapd)
+ kthread_stop(kswapd);
+}
+
static int __init kswapd_init(void)
{
int nid;
@@ -2553,8 +2530,8 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
.may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE),
.may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP),
.may_swap = 1,
- .swap_cluster_max = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
- SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
+ .nr_to_reclaim = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
+ SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
.gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
.swappiness = vm_swappiness,
.order = order,