diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/process_vm_access.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/process_vm_access.c | 496 |
1 files changed, 496 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/process_vm_access.c b/mm/process_vm_access.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e920aa3ce10 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/process_vm_access.c @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ +/* + * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +#include <linux/compat.h> +#endif + +/** + * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified + * @task: task to read/write from + * @mm: mm for task + * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least + * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers + * @pa: address of page in task to start copying from/to + * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to + * @len: number of bytes to copy + * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from + * @lvec_cnt: number of elements in iovec array + * @lvec_current: index in iovec array we are up to + * @lvec_offset: offset in bytes from current iovec iov_base we are up to + * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to + * @nr_pages_to_copy: number of pages to copy + * @bytes_copied: returns number of bytes successfully copied + * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise + */ +static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct task_struct *task, + struct mm_struct *mm, + struct page **process_pages, + unsigned long pa, + unsigned long start_offset, + unsigned long len, + const struct iovec *lvec, + unsigned long lvec_cnt, + unsigned long *lvec_current, + size_t *lvec_offset, + int vm_write, + unsigned int nr_pages_to_copy, + ssize_t *bytes_copied) +{ + int pages_pinned; + void *target_kaddr; + int pgs_copied = 0; + int j; + int ret; + ssize_t bytes_to_copy; + ssize_t rc = 0; + + *bytes_copied = 0; + + /* Get the pages we're interested in */ + down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + pages_pinned = get_user_pages(task, mm, pa, + nr_pages_to_copy, + vm_write, 0, process_pages, NULL); + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + + if (pages_pinned != nr_pages_to_copy) { + rc = -EFAULT; + goto end; + } + + /* Do the copy for each page */ + for (pgs_copied = 0; + (pgs_copied < nr_pages_to_copy) && (*lvec_current < lvec_cnt); + pgs_copied++) { + /* Make sure we have a non zero length iovec */ + while (*lvec_current < lvec_cnt + && lvec[*lvec_current].iov_len == 0) + (*lvec_current)++; + if (*lvec_current == lvec_cnt) + break; + + /* + * Will copy smallest of: + * - bytes remaining in page + * - bytes remaining in destination iovec + */ + bytes_to_copy = min_t(ssize_t, PAGE_SIZE - start_offset, + len - *bytes_copied); + bytes_to_copy = min_t(ssize_t, bytes_to_copy, + lvec[*lvec_current].iov_len + - *lvec_offset); + + target_kaddr = kmap(process_pages[pgs_copied]) + start_offset; + + if (vm_write) + ret = copy_from_user(target_kaddr, + lvec[*lvec_current].iov_base + + *lvec_offset, + bytes_to_copy); + else + ret = copy_to_user(lvec[*lvec_current].iov_base + + *lvec_offset, + target_kaddr, bytes_to_copy); + kunmap(process_pages[pgs_copied]); + if (ret) { + *bytes_copied += bytes_to_copy - ret; + pgs_copied++; + rc = -EFAULT; + goto end; + } + *bytes_copied += bytes_to_copy; + *lvec_offset += bytes_to_copy; + if (*lvec_offset == lvec[*lvec_current].iov_len) { + /* + * Need to copy remaining part of page into the + * next iovec if there are any bytes left in page + */ + (*lvec_current)++; + *lvec_offset = 0; + start_offset = (start_offset + bytes_to_copy) + % PAGE_SIZE; + if (start_offset) + pgs_copied--; + } else { + start_offset = 0; + } + } + +end: + if (vm_write) { + for (j = 0; j < pages_pinned; j++) { + if (j < pgs_copied) + set_page_dirty_lock(process_pages[j]); + put_page(process_pages[j]); + } + } else { + for (j = 0; j < pages_pinned; j++) + put_page(process_pages[j]); + } + + return rc; +} + +/* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */ +#define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2) + +/** + * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified + * @addr: start memory address of target process + * @len: size of area to copy to/from + * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally + * @lvec_cnt: number of elements in iovec array + * @lvec_current: index in iovec array we are up to + * @lvec_offset: offset in bytes from current iovec iov_base we are up to + * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least + * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers + * @mm: mm for task + * @task: task to read/write from + * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to + * @bytes_copied: returns number of bytes successfully copied + * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code + */ +static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr, + unsigned long len, + const struct iovec *lvec, + unsigned long lvec_cnt, + unsigned long *lvec_current, + size_t *lvec_offset, + struct page **process_pages, + struct mm_struct *mm, + struct task_struct *task, + int vm_write, + ssize_t *bytes_copied) +{ + unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK; + unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa; + unsigned long nr_pages; + ssize_t bytes_copied_loop; + ssize_t rc = 0; + unsigned long nr_pages_copied = 0; + unsigned long nr_pages_to_copy; + unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES + / sizeof(struct pages *); + + *bytes_copied = 0; + + /* Work out address and page range required */ + if (len == 0) + return 0; + nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1; + + while ((nr_pages_copied < nr_pages) && (*lvec_current < lvec_cnt)) { + nr_pages_to_copy = min(nr_pages - nr_pages_copied, + max_pages_per_loop); + + rc = process_vm_rw_pages(task, mm, process_pages, pa, + start_offset, len, + lvec, lvec_cnt, + lvec_current, lvec_offset, + vm_write, nr_pages_to_copy, + &bytes_copied_loop); + start_offset = 0; + *bytes_copied += bytes_copied_loop; + + if (rc < 0) { + return rc; + } else { + len -= bytes_copied_loop; + nr_pages_copied += nr_pages_to_copy; + pa += nr_pages_to_copy * PAGE_SIZE; + } + } + + return rc; +} + +/* Maximum number of entries for process pages array + which lives on stack */ +#define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16 + +/** + * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified + * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to + * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally + * @liovcnt: size of lvec array + * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process + * @riovcnt: size of rvec array + * @flags: currently unused + * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process + * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May + * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying + * process. + */ +static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, const struct iovec *lvec, + unsigned long liovcnt, + const struct iovec *rvec, + unsigned long riovcnt, + unsigned long flags, int vm_write) +{ + struct task_struct *task; + struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT]; + struct page **process_pages = pp_stack; + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long i; + ssize_t rc = 0; + ssize_t bytes_copied_loop; + ssize_t bytes_copied = 0; + unsigned long nr_pages = 0; + unsigned long nr_pages_iov; + unsigned long iov_l_curr_idx = 0; + size_t iov_l_curr_offset = 0; + ssize_t iov_len; + + /* + * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need + * when eventually calling get_user_pages + */ + for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) { + iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len; + if (iov_len > 0) { + nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base + + iov_len) + / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base + / PAGE_SIZE + 1; + nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov); + } + } + + if (nr_pages == 0) + return 0; + + if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) { + /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than + 2 pages worth */ + process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES, + sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages), + GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!process_pages) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Get process information */ + rcu_read_lock(); + task = find_task_by_vpid(pid); + if (task) + get_task_struct(task); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!task) { + rc = -ESRCH; + goto free_proc_pages; + } + + task_lock(task); + if (__ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH)) { + task_unlock(task); + rc = -EPERM; + goto put_task_struct; + } + mm = task->mm; + + if (!mm || (task->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) { + task_unlock(task); + rc = -EINVAL; + goto put_task_struct; + } + + atomic_inc(&mm->mm_users); + task_unlock(task); + + for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_l_curr_idx < liovcnt; i++) { + rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec( + (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len, + lvec, liovcnt, &iov_l_curr_idx, &iov_l_curr_offset, + process_pages, mm, task, vm_write, &bytes_copied_loop); + bytes_copied += bytes_copied_loop; + if (rc != 0) { + /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then + we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise + we return the error code */ + if (bytes_copied) + rc = bytes_copied; + goto put_mm; + } + } + + rc = bytes_copied; +put_mm: + mmput(mm); + +put_task_struct: + put_task_struct(task); + +free_proc_pages: + if (process_pages != pp_stack) + kfree(process_pages); + return rc; +} + +/** + * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine + * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to + * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally + * @liovcnt: size of lvec array + * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process + * @riovcnt: size of rvec array + * @flags: currently unused + * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process + * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May + * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying + * process. + */ +static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid, + const struct iovec __user *lvec, + unsigned long liovcnt, + const struct iovec __user *rvec, + unsigned long riovcnt, + unsigned long flags, int vm_write) +{ + struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV]; + struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV]; + struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l; + struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r; + ssize_t rc; + + if (flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Check iovecs */ + if (vm_write) + rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, + iovstack_l, &iov_l, 1); + else + rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, + iovstack_l, &iov_l, 1); + if (rc <= 0) + goto free_iovecs; + + rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, + iovstack_r, &iov_r, 0); + if (rc <= 0) + goto free_iovecs; + + rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, iov_l, liovcnt, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, + vm_write); + +free_iovecs: + if (iov_r != iovstack_r) + kfree(iov_r); + if (iov_l != iovstack_l) + kfree(iov_l); + + return rc; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec, + unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec, + unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags) +{ + return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0); +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid, + const struct iovec __user *, lvec, + unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec, + unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags) +{ + return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + +asmlinkage ssize_t +compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid, + const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, + unsigned long liovcnt, + const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, + unsigned long riovcnt, + unsigned long flags, int vm_write) +{ + struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV]; + struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV]; + struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l; + struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r; + ssize_t rc = -EFAULT; + + if (flags != 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, lvec, liovcnt * sizeof(*lvec))) + goto out; + + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, rvec, riovcnt * sizeof(*rvec))) + goto out; + + if (vm_write) + rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(WRITE, lvec, liovcnt, + UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l, + &iov_l, 1); + else + rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, lvec, liovcnt, + UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_l, + &iov_l, 1); + if (rc <= 0) + goto free_iovecs; + rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(READ, rvec, riovcnt, + UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r, + &iov_r, 0); + if (rc <= 0) + goto free_iovecs; + + rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, iov_l, liovcnt, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, + vm_write); + +free_iovecs: + if (iov_r != iovstack_r) + kfree(iov_r); + if (iov_l != iovstack_l) + kfree(iov_l); + +out: + return rc; +} + +asmlinkage ssize_t +compat_sys_process_vm_readv(compat_pid_t pid, + const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, + unsigned long liovcnt, + const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, + unsigned long riovcnt, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, + riovcnt, flags, 0); +} + +asmlinkage ssize_t +compat_sys_process_vm_writev(compat_pid_t pid, + const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec, + unsigned long liovcnt, + const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec, + unsigned long riovcnt, + unsigned long flags) +{ + return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, + riovcnt, flags, 1); +} + +#endif |