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Diffstat (limited to 'mm/memory.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/memory.c299
1 files changed, 161 insertions, 138 deletions
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index aede2ce3aba..7e91b5f9f69 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
@@ -106,6 +108,18 @@ static int __init disable_randmaps(char *s)
}
__setup("norandmaps", disable_randmaps);
+unsigned long zero_pfn __read_mostly;
+unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn __read_mostly;
+
+/*
+ * CONFIG_MMU architectures set up ZERO_PAGE in their paging_init()
+ */
+static int __init init_zero_pfn(void)
+{
+ zero_pfn = page_to_pfn(ZERO_PAGE(0));
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(init_zero_pfn);
/*
* If a p?d_bad entry is found while walking page tables, report
@@ -283,7 +297,8 @@ void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr = vma->vm_start;
/*
- * Hide vma from rmap and vmtruncate before freeing pgtables
+ * Hide vma from rmap and truncate_pagecache before freeing
+ * pgtables
*/
anon_vma_unlink(vma);
unlink_file_vma(vma);
@@ -442,6 +457,20 @@ static inline int is_cow_mapping(unsigned int flags)
return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
}
+#ifndef is_zero_pfn
+static inline int is_zero_pfn(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+ return pfn == zero_pfn;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef my_zero_pfn
+static inline unsigned long my_zero_pfn(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ return zero_pfn;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* vm_normal_page -- This function gets the "struct page" associated with a pte.
*
@@ -497,7 +526,9 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
if (HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL) {
if (likely(!pte_special(pte)))
goto check_pfn;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP)))
+ if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP))
+ return NULL;
+ if (!is_zero_pfn(pfn))
print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
return NULL;
}
@@ -519,6 +550,8 @@ struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
}
}
+ if (is_zero_pfn(pfn))
+ return NULL;
check_pfn:
if (unlikely(pfn > highest_memmap_pfn)) {
print_bad_pte(vma, addr, pte, NULL);
@@ -596,8 +629,8 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct *src_mm,
page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
if (page) {
get_page(page);
- page_dup_rmap(page, vma, addr);
- rss[!!PageAnon(page)]++;
+ page_dup_rmap(page);
+ rss[PageAnon(page)]++;
}
out_set_pte:
@@ -1142,9 +1175,14 @@ struct page *follow_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
goto no_page;
if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte))
goto unlock;
+
page = vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte);
- if (unlikely(!page))
- goto bad_page;
+ if (unlikely(!page)) {
+ if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) ||
+ !is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(pte)))
+ goto bad_page;
+ page = pte_page(pte);
+ }
if (flags & FOLL_GET)
get_page(page);
@@ -1172,65 +1210,46 @@ no_page:
pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
if (!pte_none(pte))
return page;
- /* Fall through to ZERO_PAGE handling */
+
no_page_table:
/*
* When core dumping an enormous anonymous area that nobody
- * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate page tables.
+ * has touched so far, we don't want to allocate unnecessary pages or
+ * page tables. Return error instead of NULL to skip handle_mm_fault,
+ * then get_dump_page() will return NULL to leave a hole in the dump.
+ * But we can only make this optimization where a hole would surely
+ * be zero-filled if handle_mm_fault() actually did handle it.
*/
- if (flags & FOLL_ANON) {
- page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
- if (flags & FOLL_GET)
- get_page(page);
- BUG_ON(flags & FOLL_WRITE);
- }
+ if ((flags & FOLL_DUMP) &&
+ (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
return page;
}
-/* Can we do the FOLL_ANON optimization? */
-static inline int use_zero_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
- /*
- * We don't want to optimize FOLL_ANON for make_pages_present()
- * when it tries to page in a VM_LOCKED region. As to VM_SHARED,
- * we want to get the page from the page tables to make sure
- * that we serialize and update with any other user of that
- * mapping.
- */
- if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED | VM_SHARED))
- return 0;
- /*
- * And if we have a fault routine, it's not an anonymous region.
- */
- return !vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->fault;
-}
-
-
-
int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int flags,
+ unsigned long start, int nr_pages, unsigned int gup_flags,
struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
{
int i;
- unsigned int vm_flags = 0;
- int write = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_WRITE);
- int force = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_FORCE);
- int ignore = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_VMA_PERMISSIONS);
- int ignore_sigkill = !!(flags & GUP_FLAGS_IGNORE_SIGKILL);
+ unsigned long vm_flags;
if (nr_pages <= 0)
return 0;
+
+ VM_BUG_ON(!!pages != !!(gup_flags & FOLL_GET));
+
/*
* Require read or write permissions.
- * If 'force' is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
+ * If FOLL_FORCE is set, we only require the "MAY" flags.
*/
- vm_flags = write ? (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
- vm_flags &= force ? (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
+ vm_flags = (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE) ?
+ (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_MAYREAD);
+ vm_flags &= (gup_flags & FOLL_FORCE) ?
+ (VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYWRITE) : (VM_READ | VM_WRITE);
i = 0;
do {
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned int foll_flags;
vma = find_extend_vma(mm, start);
if (!vma && in_gate_area(tsk, start)) {
@@ -1242,7 +1261,7 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
pte_t *pte;
/* user gate pages are read-only */
- if (!ignore && write)
+ if (gup_flags & FOLL_WRITE)
return i ? : -EFAULT;
if (pg > TASK_SIZE)
pgd = pgd_offset_k(pg);
@@ -1276,38 +1295,26 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
if (!vma ||
(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP)) ||
- (!ignore && !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags)))
+ !(vm_flags & vma->vm_flags))
return i ? : -EFAULT;
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
i = follow_hugetlb_page(mm, vma, pages, vmas,
- &start, &nr_pages, i, write);
+ &start, &nr_pages, i, gup_flags);
continue;
}
- foll_flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
- if (pages)
- foll_flags |= FOLL_GET;
- if (!write && use_zero_page(vma))
- foll_flags |= FOLL_ANON;
-
do {
struct page *page;
+ unsigned int foll_flags = gup_flags;
/*
* If we have a pending SIGKILL, don't keep faulting
- * pages and potentially allocating memory, unless
- * current is handling munlock--e.g., on exit. In
- * that case, we are not allocating memory. Rather,
- * we're only unlocking already resident/mapped pages.
+ * pages and potentially allocating memory.
*/
- if (unlikely(!ignore_sigkill &&
- fatal_signal_pending(current)))
+ if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(current)))
return i ? i : -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (write)
- foll_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
-
cond_resched();
while (!(page = follow_page(vma, start, foll_flags))) {
int ret;
@@ -1319,7 +1326,8 @@ int __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
if (ret & VM_FAULT_ERROR) {
if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM)
return i ? i : -ENOMEM;
- else if (ret & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
+ if (ret &
+ (VM_FAULT_HWPOISON|VM_FAULT_SIGBUS))
return i ? i : -EFAULT;
BUG();
}
@@ -1418,18 +1426,47 @@ int get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long start, int nr_pages, int write, int force,
struct page **pages, struct vm_area_struct **vmas)
{
- int flags = 0;
+ int flags = FOLL_TOUCH;
+ if (pages)
+ flags |= FOLL_GET;
if (write)
- flags |= GUP_FLAGS_WRITE;
+ flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
if (force)
- flags |= GUP_FLAGS_FORCE;
+ flags |= FOLL_FORCE;
return __get_user_pages(tsk, mm, start, nr_pages, flags, pages, vmas);
}
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_user_pages);
+/**
+ * get_dump_page() - pin user page in memory while writing it to core dump
+ * @addr: user address
+ *
+ * Returns struct page pointer of user page pinned for dump,
+ * to be freed afterwards by page_cache_release() or put_page().
+ *
+ * Returns NULL on any kind of failure - a hole must then be inserted into
+ * the corefile, to preserve alignment with its headers; and also returns
+ * NULL wherever the ZERO_PAGE, or an anonymous pte_none, has been found -
+ * allowing a hole to be left in the corefile to save diskspace.
+ *
+ * Called without mmap_sem, but after all other threads have been killed.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
+struct page *get_dump_page(unsigned long addr)
+{
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (__get_user_pages(current, current->mm, addr, 1,
+ FOLL_FORCE | FOLL_DUMP | FOLL_GET, &page, &vma) < 1)
+ return NULL;
+ flush_cache_page(vma, addr, page_to_pfn(page));
+ return page;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CORE */
+
pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
spinlock_t **ptl)
{
@@ -1607,7 +1644,8 @@ int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
* If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
* based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
* refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather
- * than insert_pfn).
+ * than insert_pfn). If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP
+ * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page.
*/
if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && pfn_valid(pfn)) {
struct page *page;
@@ -1973,7 +2011,7 @@ static int do_wp_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
* Take out anonymous pages first, anonymous shared vmas are
* not dirty accountable.
*/
- if (PageAnon(old_page)) {
+ if (PageAnon(old_page) && !PageKsm(old_page)) {
if (!trylock_page(old_page)) {
page_cache_get(old_page);
pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
@@ -2074,10 +2112,19 @@ gotten:
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
goto oom;
- VM_BUG_ON(old_page == ZERO_PAGE(0));
- new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
- if (!new_page)
- goto oom;
+
+ if (is_zero_pfn(pte_pfn(orig_pte))) {
+ new_page = alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(vma, address);
+ if (!new_page)
+ goto oom;
+ } else {
+ new_page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, vma, address);
+ if (!new_page)
+ goto oom;
+ cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
+ }
+ __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
+
/*
* Don't let another task, with possibly unlocked vma,
* keep the mlocked page.
@@ -2087,8 +2134,6 @@ gotten:
clear_page_mlock(old_page);
unlock_page(old_page);
}
- cow_user_page(new_page, old_page, address, vma);
- __SetPageUptodate(new_page);
if (mem_cgroup_newpage_charge(new_page, mm, GFP_KERNEL))
goto oom_free_new;
@@ -2114,9 +2159,14 @@ gotten:
* seen in the presence of one thread doing SMC and another
* thread doing COW.
*/
- ptep_clear_flush_notify(vma, address, page_table);
+ ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, page_table);
page_add_new_anon_rmap(new_page, vma, address);
- set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
+ /*
+ * We call the notify macro here because, when using secondary
+ * mmu page tables (such as kvm shadow page tables), we want the
+ * new page to be mapped directly into the secondary page table.
+ */
+ set_pte_at_notify(mm, address, page_table, entry);
update_mmu_cache(vma, address, entry);
if (old_page) {
/*
@@ -2359,7 +2409,7 @@ restart:
* @mapping: the address space containing mmaps to be unmapped.
* @holebegin: byte in first page to unmap, relative to the start of
* the underlying file. This will be rounded down to a PAGE_SIZE
- * boundary. Note that this is different from vmtruncate(), which
+ * boundary. Note that this is different from truncate_pagecache(), which
* must keep the partial page. In contrast, we must get rid of
* partial pages.
* @holelen: size of prospective hole in bytes. This will be rounded
@@ -2410,63 +2460,6 @@ void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unmap_mapping_range);
-/**
- * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
- * @inode: inode of the file used
- * @offset: file offset to start truncating
- *
- * NOTE! We have to be ready to update the memory sharing
- * between the file and the memory map for a potential last
- * incomplete page. Ugly, but necessary.
- */
-int vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
-{
- if (inode->i_size < offset) {
- unsigned long limit;
-
- limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
- if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
- goto out_sig;
- if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
- goto out_big;
- i_size_write(inode, offset);
- } else {
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-
- /*
- * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
- * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
- * blocks.
- */
- if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
- return -ETXTBSY;
- i_size_write(inode, offset);
-
- /*
- * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
- * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
- * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
- * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
- * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
- * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
- * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
- truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
- }
-
- if (inode->i_op->truncate)
- inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
- return 0;
-
-out_sig:
- send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
-out_big:
- return -EFBIG;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
-
int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
@@ -2511,8 +2504,15 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
goto out;
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_pte);
- if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
- migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
+ if (unlikely(non_swap_entry(entry))) {
+ if (is_migration_entry(entry)) {
+ migration_entry_wait(mm, pmd, address);
+ } else if (is_hwpoison_entry(entry)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
+ } else {
+ print_bad_pte(vma, address, orig_pte, NULL);
+ ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ }
goto out;
}
delayacct_set_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
@@ -2536,6 +2536,10 @@ static int do_swap_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
/* Had to read the page from swap area: Major fault */
ret = VM_FAULT_MAJOR;
count_vm_event(PGMAJFAULT);
+ } else if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
+ delayacct_clear_flag(DELAYACCT_PF_SWAPIN);
+ goto out;
}
lock_page(page);
@@ -2624,6 +2628,16 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
spinlock_t *ptl;
pte_t entry;
+ if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE)) {
+ entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(address),
+ vma->vm_page_prot));
+ ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, pmd);
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ if (!pte_none(*page_table))
+ goto unlock;
+ goto setpte;
+ }
+
/* Allocate our own private page. */
pte_unmap(page_table);
@@ -2638,13 +2652,16 @@ static int do_anonymous_page(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
goto oom_free_page;
entry = mk_pte(page, vma->vm_page_prot);
- entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
+ if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
+ entry = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry));
page_table = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);
if (!pte_none(*page_table))
goto release;
+
inc_mm_counter(mm, anon_rss);
page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
+setpte:
set_pte_at(mm, address, page_table, entry);
/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */
@@ -2699,6 +2716,12 @@ static int __do_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (unlikely(ret & (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_NOPAGE)))
return ret;
+ if (unlikely(PageHWPoison(vmf.page))) {
+ if (ret & VM_FAULT_LOCKED)
+ unlock_page(vmf.page);
+ return VM_FAULT_HWPOISON;
+ }
+
/*
* For consistency in subsequent calls, make the faulted page always
* locked.