diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers')
26 files changed, 10552 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig index b78baa547ef..9fb84853d8e 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig @@ -1,3 +1,5 @@ +menu "CPU Frequency scaling" + config CPU_FREQ bool "CPU Frequency scaling" help @@ -177,4 +179,10 @@ config CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE If in doubt, say N. -endif # CPU_FREQ +menu "x86 CPU frequency scaling drivers" +depends on X86 +source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86" +endmenu + +endif +endmenu diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343f8476048 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ +# +# x86 CPU Frequency scaling drivers +# + +config X86_PCC_CPUFREQ + tristate "Processor Clocking Control interface driver" + depends on ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR + help + This driver adds support for the PCC interface. + + For details, take a look at: + <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/pcc-cpufreq.txt>. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called pcc-cpufreq. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ + tristate "ACPI Processor P-States driver" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on ACPI_PROCESSOR + help + This driver adds a CPUFreq driver which utilizes the ACPI + Processor Performance States. + This driver also supports Intel Enhanced Speedstep. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called acpi-cpufreq. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config ELAN_CPUFREQ + tristate "AMD Elan SC400 and SC410" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_ELAN + ---help--- + This adds the CPUFreq driver for AMD Elan SC400 and SC410 + processors. + + You need to specify the processor maximum speed as boot + parameter: elanfreq=maxspeed (in kHz) or as module + parameter "max_freq". + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config SC520_CPUFREQ + tristate "AMD Elan SC520" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_ELAN + ---help--- + This adds the CPUFreq driver for AMD Elan SC520 processor. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + + +config X86_POWERNOW_K6 + tristate "AMD Mobile K6-2/K6-3 PowerNow!" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_32 + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for mobile AMD K6-2+ and mobile + AMD K6-3+ processors. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_POWERNOW_K7 + tristate "AMD Mobile Athlon/Duron PowerNow!" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_32 + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for mobile AMD K7 mobile processors. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI + bool + depends on X86_POWERNOW_K7 && ACPI_PROCESSOR + depends on !(X86_POWERNOW_K7 = y && ACPI_PROCESSOR = m) + depends on X86_32 + default y + +config X86_POWERNOW_K8 + tristate "AMD Opteron/Athlon64 PowerNow!" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on ACPI && ACPI_PROCESSOR + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for K8/K10 Opteron/Athlon64 processors. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called powernow-k8. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + +config X86_GX_SUSPMOD + tristate "Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation" + depends on X86_32 && PCI + help + This add the CPUFreq driver for NatSemi Geode processors which + support suspend modulation. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO + tristate "Intel Enhanced SpeedStep (deprecated)" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + select X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE if X86_32 + depends on X86_32 || (X86_64 && ACPI_PROCESSOR) + help + This is deprecated and this functionality is now merged into + acpi_cpufreq (X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ). Use that driver instead of + speedstep_centrino. + This adds the CPUFreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep enabled + mobile CPUs. This means Intel Pentium M (Centrino) CPUs + or 64bit enabled Intel Xeons. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called speedstep-centrino. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE + bool "Built-in tables for Banias CPUs" + depends on X86_32 && X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO + default y + help + Use built-in tables for Banias CPUs if ACPI encoding + is not available. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_SPEEDSTEP_ICH + tristate "Intel Speedstep on ICH-M chipsets (ioport interface)" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_32 + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for certain mobile Intel Pentium III + (Coppermine), all mobile Intel Pentium III-M (Tualatin) and all + mobile Intel Pentium 4 P4-M on systems which have an Intel ICH2, + ICH3 or ICH4 southbridge. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI + tristate "Intel SpeedStep on 440BX/ZX/MX chipsets (SMI interface)" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_32 && EXPERIMENTAL + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for certain mobile Intel Pentium III + (Coppermine), all mobile Intel Pentium III-M (Tualatin) + on systems which have an Intel 440BX/ZX/MX southbridge. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_P4_CLOCKMOD + tristate "Intel Pentium 4 clock modulation" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for Intel Pentium 4 / XEON + processors. When enabled it will lower CPU temperature by skipping + clocks. + + This driver should be only used in exceptional + circumstances when very low power is needed because it causes severe + slowdowns and noticeable latencies. Normally Speedstep should be used + instead. + + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the + module will be called p4-clockmod. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + Unless you are absolutely sure say N. + +config X86_CPUFREQ_NFORCE2 + tristate "nVidia nForce2 FSB changing" + depends on X86_32 && EXPERIMENTAL + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for FSB changing on nVidia nForce2 + platforms. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_LONGRUN + tristate "Transmeta LongRun" + depends on X86_32 + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for Transmeta Crusoe and Efficeon processors + which support LongRun. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_LONGHAUL + tristate "VIA Cyrix III Longhaul" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_32 && ACPI_PROCESSOR + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for VIA Samuel/CyrixIII, + VIA Cyrix Samuel/C3, VIA Cyrix Ezra and VIA Cyrix Ezra-T + processors. + + For details, take a look at <file:Documentation/cpu-freq/>. + + If in doubt, say N. + +config X86_E_POWERSAVER + tristate "VIA C7 Enhanced PowerSaver (DANGEROUS)" + select CPU_FREQ_TABLE + depends on X86_32 && EXPERIMENTAL + help + This adds the CPUFreq driver for VIA C7 processors. However, this driver + does not have any safeguards to prevent operating the CPU out of spec + and is thus considered dangerous. Please use the regular ACPI cpufreq + driver, enabled by CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ. + + If in doubt, say N. + +comment "shared options" + +config X86_SPEEDSTEP_LIB + tristate + default (X86_SPEEDSTEP_ICH || X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI || X86_P4_CLOCKMOD) + +config X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK + bool "Relaxed speedstep capability checks" + depends on X86_32 && (X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI || X86_SPEEDSTEP_ICH) + help + Don't perform all checks for a speedstep capable system which would + normally be done. Some ancient or strange systems, though speedstep + capable, don't always indicate that they are speedstep capable. This + option lets the probing code bypass some of those checks if the + parameter "relaxed_check=1" is passed to the module. + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile index 71fc3b4173f..c7f1a6f16b6 100644 --- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile @@ -13,3 +13,29 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_CONSERVATIVE) += cpufreq_conservative.o # CPUfreq cross-arch helpers obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_TABLE) += freq_table.o +##################################################################################d +# x86 drivers. +# Link order matters. K8 is preferred to ACPI because of firmware bugs in early +# K8 systems. ACPI is preferred to all other hardware-specific drivers. +# speedstep-* is preferred over p4-clockmod. + +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o mperf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ) += acpi-cpufreq.o mperf.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ) += pcc-cpufreq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6) += powernow-k6.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7) += powernow-k7.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LONGHAUL) += longhaul.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_E_POWERSAVER) += e_powersaver.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ELAN_CPUFREQ) += elanfreq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SC520_CPUFREQ) += sc520_freq.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LONGRUN) += longrun.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_GX_SUSPMOD) += gx-suspmod.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_ICH) += speedstep-ich.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_LIB) += speedstep-lib.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_SMI) += speedstep-smi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO) += speedstep-centrino.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_P4_CLOCKMOD) += p4-clockmod.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPUFREQ_NFORCE2) += cpufreq-nforce2.o + +##################################################################################d + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e04e127438 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ +/* + * acpi-cpufreq.c - ACPI Processor P-States Driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com> + * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com> + * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * Copyright (C) 2006 Denis Sadykov <denis.m.sadykov@intel.com> + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at + * your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <acpi/processor.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> +#include "mperf.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Diefenbaugh, Dominik Brodowski"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ACPI Processor P-States Driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +enum { + UNDEFINED_CAPABLE = 0, + SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE, + SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE, +}; + +#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff) + +struct acpi_cpufreq_data { + struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_data; + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table; + unsigned int resume; + unsigned int cpu_feature; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *, acfreq_data); + +/* acpi_perf_data is a pointer to percpu data. */ +static struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu *acpi_perf_data; + +static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver; + +static unsigned int acpi_pstate_strict; + +static int check_est_cpu(unsigned int cpuid) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(cpuid); + + return cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST); +} + +static unsigned extract_io(u32 value, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data) +{ + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + int i; + + perf = data->acpi_data; + + for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) { + if (value == perf->states[i].status) + return data->freq_table[i].frequency; + } + return 0; +} + +static unsigned extract_msr(u32 msr, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data) +{ + int i; + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + + msr &= INTEL_MSR_RANGE; + perf = data->acpi_data; + + for (i = 0; data->freq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; i++) { + if (msr == perf->states[data->freq_table[i].index].status) + return data->freq_table[i].frequency; + } + return data->freq_table[0].frequency; +} + +static unsigned extract_freq(u32 val, struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data) +{ + switch (data->cpu_feature) { + case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE: + return extract_msr(val, data); + case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE: + return extract_io(val, data); + default: + return 0; + } +} + +struct msr_addr { + u32 reg; +}; + +struct io_addr { + u16 port; + u8 bit_width; +}; + +struct drv_cmd { + unsigned int type; + const struct cpumask *mask; + union { + struct msr_addr msr; + struct io_addr io; + } addr; + u32 val; +}; + +/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */ +static void do_drv_read(void *_cmd) +{ + struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd; + u32 h; + + switch (cmd->type) { + case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE: + rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, cmd->val, h); + break; + case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE: + acpi_os_read_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port, + &cmd->val, + (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +/* Called via smp_call_function_many(), on the target CPUs */ +static void do_drv_write(void *_cmd) +{ + struct drv_cmd *cmd = _cmd; + u32 lo, hi; + + switch (cmd->type) { + case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE: + rdmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi); + lo = (lo & ~INTEL_MSR_RANGE) | (cmd->val & INTEL_MSR_RANGE); + wrmsr(cmd->addr.msr.reg, lo, hi); + break; + case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE: + acpi_os_write_port((acpi_io_address)cmd->addr.io.port, + cmd->val, + (u32)cmd->addr.io.bit_width); + break; + default: + break; + } +} + +static void drv_read(struct drv_cmd *cmd) +{ + int err; + cmd->val = 0; + + err = smp_call_function_any(cmd->mask, do_drv_read, cmd, 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(err); /* smp_call_function_any() was buggy? */ +} + +static void drv_write(struct drv_cmd *cmd) +{ + int this_cpu; + + this_cpu = get_cpu(); + if (cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, cmd->mask)) + do_drv_write(cmd); + smp_call_function_many(cmd->mask, do_drv_write, cmd, 1); + put_cpu(); +} + +static u32 get_cur_val(const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + struct drv_cmd cmd; + + if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(mask))) + return 0; + + switch (per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->cpu_feature) { + case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE: + cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE; + cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS; + break; + case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE: + cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE; + perf = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpumask_first(mask))->acpi_data; + cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address; + cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width; + break; + default: + return 0; + } + + cmd.mask = mask; + drv_read(&cmd); + + pr_debug("get_cur_val = %u\n", cmd.val); + + return cmd.val; +} + +static unsigned int get_cur_freq_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu); + unsigned int freq; + unsigned int cached_freq; + + pr_debug("get_cur_freq_on_cpu (%d)\n", cpu); + + if (unlikely(data == NULL || + data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) { + return 0; + } + + cached_freq = data->freq_table[data->acpi_data->state].frequency; + freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(cpumask_of(cpu)), data); + if (freq != cached_freq) { + /* + * The dreaded BIOS frequency change behind our back. + * Force set the frequency on next target call. + */ + data->resume = 1; + } + + pr_debug("cur freq = %u\n", freq); + + return freq; +} + +static unsigned int check_freqs(const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int freq, + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data) +{ + unsigned int cur_freq; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) { + cur_freq = extract_freq(get_cur_val(mask), data); + if (cur_freq == freq) + return 1; + udelay(10); + } + return 0; +} + +static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation) +{ + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu); + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + struct drv_cmd cmd; + unsigned int next_state = 0; /* Index into freq_table */ + unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */ + unsigned int i; + int result = 0; + + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu); + + if (unlikely(data == NULL || + data->acpi_data == NULL || data->freq_table == NULL)) { + return -ENODEV; + } + + perf = data->acpi_data; + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, + data->freq_table, + target_freq, + relation, &next_state); + if (unlikely(result)) { + result = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + next_perf_state = data->freq_table[next_state].index; + if (perf->state == next_perf_state) { + if (unlikely(data->resume)) { + pr_debug("Called after resume, resetting to P%d\n", + next_perf_state); + data->resume = 0; + } else { + pr_debug("Already at target state (P%d)\n", + next_perf_state); + goto out; + } + } + + switch (data->cpu_feature) { + case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE: + cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE; + cmd.addr.msr.reg = MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL; + cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control; + break; + case SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE: + cmd.type = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE; + cmd.addr.io.port = perf->control_register.address; + cmd.addr.io.bit_width = perf->control_register.bit_width; + cmd.val = (u32) perf->states[next_perf_state].control; + break; + default: + result = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe from here on */ + if (policy->shared_type != CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) + cmd.mask = policy->cpus; + else + cmd.mask = cpumask_of(policy->cpu); + + freqs.old = perf->states[perf->state].core_frequency * 1000; + freqs.new = data->freq_table[next_state].frequency; + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + drv_write(&cmd); + + if (acpi_pstate_strict) { + if (!check_freqs(cmd.mask, freqs.new, data)) { + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_target failed (%d)\n", + policy->cpu); + result = -EAGAIN; + goto out; + } + } + + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + perf->state = next_perf_state; + +out: + return result; +} + +static int acpi_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu); + + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_verify\n"); + + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, data->freq_table); +} + +static unsigned long +acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data, unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf = data->acpi_data; + + if (cpu_khz) { + /* search the closest match to cpu_khz */ + unsigned int i; + unsigned long freq; + unsigned long freqn = perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000; + + for (i = 0; i < (perf->state_count-1); i++) { + freq = freqn; + freqn = perf->states[i+1].core_frequency * 1000; + if ((2 * cpu_khz) > (freqn + freq)) { + perf->state = i; + return freq; + } + } + perf->state = perf->state_count-1; + return freqn; + } else { + /* assume CPU is at P0... */ + perf->state = 0; + return perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000; + } +} + +static void free_acpi_perf_data(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + + /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK, and alloc_percpu zeroes. */ + for_each_possible_cpu(i) + free_cpumask_var(per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i) + ->shared_cpu_map); + free_percpu(acpi_perf_data); +} + +/* + * acpi_cpufreq_early_init - initialize ACPI P-States library + * + * Initialize the ACPI P-States library (drivers/acpi/processor_perflib.c) + * in order to determine correct frequency and voltage pairings. We can + * do _PDC and _PSD and find out the processor dependency for the + * actual init that will happen later... + */ +static int __init acpi_cpufreq_early_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_early_init\n"); + + acpi_perf_data = alloc_percpu(struct acpi_processor_performance); + if (!acpi_perf_data) { + pr_debug("Memory allocation error for acpi_perf_data.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + for_each_possible_cpu(i) { + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node( + &per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, i)->shared_cpu_map, + GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i))) { + + /* Freeing a NULL pointer is OK: alloc_percpu zeroes. */ + free_acpi_perf_data(); + return -ENOMEM; + } + } + + /* Do initialization in ACPI core */ + acpi_processor_preregister_performance(acpi_perf_data); + return 0; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* + * Some BIOSes do SW_ANY coordination internally, either set it up in hw + * or do it in BIOS firmware and won't inform about it to OS. If not + * detected, this has a side effect of making CPU run at a different speed + * than OS intended it to run at. Detect it and handle it cleanly. + */ +static int bios_with_sw_any_bug; + +static int sw_any_bug_found(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + bios_with_sw_any_bug = 1; + return 0; +} + +static const struct dmi_system_id sw_any_bug_dmi_table[] = { + { + .callback = sw_any_bug_found, + .ident = "Supermicro Server X6DLP", + .matches = { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Supermicro"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "080010"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "X6DLP"), + }, + }, + { } +}; + +static int acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + /* Intel Xeon Processor 7100 Series Specification Update + * http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/specupdate/314554.pdf + * AL30: A Machine Check Exception (MCE) Occurring during an + * Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology Ratio Change May Cause + * Both Processor Cores to Lock Up. */ + if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) { + if ((c->x86 == 15) && + (c->x86_model == 6) && + (c->x86_mask == 8)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "acpi-cpufreq: Intel(R) " + "Xeon(R) 7100 Errata AL30, processors may " + "lock up on frequency changes: disabling " + "acpi-cpufreq.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + return 0; +} +#endif + +static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int valid_states = 0; + unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data; + unsigned int result = 0; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu); + struct acpi_processor_performance *perf; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + static int blacklisted; +#endif + + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init\n"); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (blacklisted) + return blacklisted; + blacklisted = acpi_cpufreq_blacklist(c); + if (blacklisted) + return blacklisted; +#endif + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_cpufreq_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return -ENOMEM; + + data->acpi_data = per_cpu_ptr(acpi_perf_data, cpu); + per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = data; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + acpi_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; + + result = acpi_processor_register_performance(data->acpi_data, cpu); + if (result) + goto err_free; + + perf = data->acpi_data; + policy->shared_type = perf->shared_type; + + /* + * Will let policy->cpus know about dependency only when software + * coordination is required. + */ + if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL || + policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) { + cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map); + } + cpumask_copy(policy->related_cpus, perf->shared_cpu_map); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + dmi_check_system(sw_any_bug_dmi_table); + if (bios_with_sw_any_bug && cpumask_weight(policy->cpus) == 1) { + policy->shared_type = CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL; + cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_core_mask(cpu)); + } +#endif + + /* capability check */ + if (perf->state_count <= 1) { + pr_debug("No P-States\n"); + result = -ENODEV; + goto err_unreg; + } + + if (perf->control_register.space_id != perf->status_register.space_id) { + result = -ENODEV; + goto err_unreg; + } + + switch (perf->control_register.space_id) { + case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO: + pr_debug("SYSTEM IO addr space\n"); + data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_IO_CAPABLE; + break; + case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE: + pr_debug("HARDWARE addr space\n"); + if (!check_est_cpu(cpu)) { + result = -ENODEV; + goto err_unreg; + } + data->cpu_feature = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE; + break; + default: + pr_debug("Unknown addr space %d\n", + (u32) (perf->control_register.space_id)); + result = -ENODEV; + goto err_unreg; + } + + data->freq_table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) * + (perf->state_count+1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data->freq_table) { + result = -ENOMEM; + goto err_unreg; + } + + /* detect transition latency */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 0; + for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) { + if ((perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000) > + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency) + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = + perf->states[i].transition_latency * 1000; + } + + /* Check for high latency (>20uS) from buggy BIOSes, like on T42 */ + if (perf->control_register.space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE && + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency > 20 * 1000) { + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 20 * 1000; + printk_once(KERN_INFO + "P-state transition latency capped at 20 uS\n"); + } + + /* table init */ + for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) { + if (i > 0 && perf->states[i].core_frequency >= + data->freq_table[valid_states-1].frequency / 1000) + continue; + + data->freq_table[valid_states].index = i; + data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency = + perf->states[i].core_frequency * 1000; + valid_states++; + } + data->freq_table[valid_states].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + perf->state = 0; + + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, data->freq_table); + if (result) + goto err_freqfree; + + if (perf->states[0].core_frequency * 1000 != policy->cpuinfo.max_freq) + printk(KERN_WARNING FW_WARN "P-state 0 is not max freq\n"); + + switch (perf->control_register.space_id) { + case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO: + /* Current speed is unknown and not detectable by IO port */ + policy->cur = acpi_cpufreq_guess_freq(data, policy->cpu); + break; + case ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE: + acpi_cpufreq_driver.get = get_cur_freq_on_cpu; + policy->cur = get_cur_freq_on_cpu(cpu); + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* notify BIOS that we exist */ + acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE); + + /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) + acpi_cpufreq_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf; + + pr_debug("CPU%u - ACPI performance management activated.\n", cpu); + for (i = 0; i < perf->state_count; i++) + pr_debug(" %cP%d: %d MHz, %d mW, %d uS\n", + (i == perf->state ? '*' : ' '), i, + (u32) perf->states[i].core_frequency, + (u32) perf->states[i].power, + (u32) perf->states[i].transition_latency); + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->freq_table, policy->cpu); + + /* + * the first call to ->target() should result in us actually + * writing something to the appropriate registers. + */ + data->resume = 1; + + return result; + +err_freqfree: + kfree(data->freq_table); +err_unreg: + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(perf, cpu); +err_free: + kfree(data); + per_cpu(acfreq_data, cpu) = NULL; + + return result; +} + +static int acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu); + + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit\n"); + + if (data) { + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu) = NULL; + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(data->acpi_data, + policy->cpu); + kfree(data->freq_table); + kfree(data); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int acpi_cpufreq_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct acpi_cpufreq_data *data = per_cpu(acfreq_data, policy->cpu); + + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_resume\n"); + + data->resume = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static struct freq_attr *acpi_cpufreq_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver acpi_cpufreq_driver = { + .verify = acpi_cpufreq_verify, + .target = acpi_cpufreq_target, + .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit, + .init = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init, + .exit = acpi_cpufreq_cpu_exit, + .resume = acpi_cpufreq_resume, + .name = "acpi-cpufreq", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = acpi_cpufreq_attr, +}; + +static int __init acpi_cpufreq_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (acpi_disabled) + return 0; + + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_init\n"); + + ret = acpi_cpufreq_early_init(); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver); + if (ret) + free_acpi_perf_data(); + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit acpi_cpufreq_exit(void) +{ + pr_debug("acpi_cpufreq_exit\n"); + + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&acpi_cpufreq_driver); + + free_percpu(acpi_perf_data); +} + +module_param(acpi_pstate_strict, uint, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_pstate_strict, + "value 0 or non-zero. non-zero -> strict ACPI checks are " + "performed during frequency changes."); + +late_initcall(acpi_cpufreq_init); +module_exit(acpi_cpufreq_exit); + +MODULE_ALIAS("acpi"); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bac808804f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-nforce2.c @@ -0,0 +1,444 @@ +/* + * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon reverse engineered information + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#define NFORCE2_XTAL 25 +#define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48 +#define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8 +#define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4 +#define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0 +#define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div) + +#define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50 +#define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50 + +/* Delay in ms between FSB changes */ +/* #define NFORCE2_DELAY 10 */ + +/* + * nforce2_chipset: + * FSB is changed using the chipset + */ +static struct pci_dev *nforce2_dev; + +/* fid: + * multiplier * 10 + */ +static int fid; + +/* min_fsb, max_fsb: + * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time) + */ +static int min_fsb; +static int max_fsb; + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_param(fid, int, 0444); +module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb, + "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50"); + +#define PFX "cpufreq-nforce2: " + +/** + * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB + * @pll: PLL value + * + * Calculates FSB from PLL value + */ +static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll) +{ + unsigned char mul, div; + + mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff; + div = pll & 0xff; + + if (div > 0) + return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value + * @fsb: FSB + * + * Calculate PLL value for given FSB + */ +static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb) +{ + unsigned char xmul, xdiv; + unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0; + int tried = 0; + + /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */ + while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) { + for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++) + for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++) + if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) == + fsb + tried) { + mul = xmul; + div = xdiv; + } + tried++; + } + + if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) + return -1; + + return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div); +} + +/** + * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset + * @pll: PLL value + * + * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset + */ +static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll) +{ + int temp; + + /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */ + pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0); + + /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */ + for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++) + pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll); + + return; +} + +/** + * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB + * + * Read FSB from chipset + * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time + */ +static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb) +{ + struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5; + u32 fsb, temp = 0; + + /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */ + nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, 0x01EF, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL); + if (!nforce2_sub5) + return 0; + + pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb); + fsb /= 1000000; + + /* Check if PLL register is already set */ + pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp); + + if (bootfsb || !temp) + return fsb; + + /* Use PLL register FSB value */ + pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp); + fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp); + + return fsb; +} + +/** + * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB + * @fsb: New FSB + * + * Sets new FSB + */ +static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb) +{ + u32 temp = 0; + unsigned int tfsb; + int diff; + int pll = 0; + + if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb); + return -EINVAL; + } + + tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0); + if (!tfsb) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Error while reading the FSB\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* First write? Then set actual value */ + pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp); + if (!temp) { + pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb); + + if (pll < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + nforce2_write_pll(pll); + } + + /* Enable write access */ + temp = 0x01; + pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp); + + diff = tfsb - fsb; + + if (!diff) + return 0; + + while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) { + if (diff < 0) + tfsb++; + else + tfsb--; + + /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */ + pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb); + if (pll == -1) + return -EINVAL; + + nforce2_write_pll(pll); +#ifdef NFORCE2_DELAY + mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY); +#endif + } + + temp = 0x40; + pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency + * @cpu: CPU number + * + * Returns the CPU frequency + */ +static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (cpu) + return 0; + return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100; +} + +/** + * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * @target_freq: the target frequency + * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency + * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H) + * + * Sets a new CPUFreq policy. + */ +static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation) +{ +/* unsigned long flags; */ + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + unsigned int target_fsb; + + if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min)) + return -EINVAL; + + target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100); + + freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu); + freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100; + freqs.cpu = 0; /* Only one CPU on nForce2 platforms */ + + if (freqs.old == freqs.new) + return 0; + + pr_debug("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n", + freqs.old, freqs.new); + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + /* Disable IRQs */ + /* local_irq_save(flags); */ + + if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0) + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Changing FSB to %d failed\n", + target_fsb); + else + pr_debug("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n", + target_fsb); + + /* Enable IRQs */ + /* local_irq_restore(flags); */ + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + */ +static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int fsb_pol_max; + + fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100); + + if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100)) + policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100; + + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, + policy->cpuinfo.min_freq, + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq); + return 0; +} + +static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int fsb; + unsigned int rfid; + + /* capability check */ + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Get current FSB */ + fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0); + + if (!fsb) + return -EIO; + + /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */ + if (!fid) { + if (!cpu_khz) { + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX + "cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100); + rfid = fid % 5; + + if (rfid) { + if (rfid > 2) + fid += 5 - rfid; + else + fid -= rfid; + } + } + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n", fsb, + fid / 10, fid % 10); + + /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */ + max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1); + + if (!max_fsb) + return -EIO; + + if (!min_fsb) + min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE; + + if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB) + min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB; + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100; + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100; + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; + policy->cur = nforce2_get(policy->cpu); + policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq; + policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq; + + return 0; +} + +static int nforce2_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return 0; +} + +static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = { + .name = "nforce2", + .verify = nforce2_verify, + .target = nforce2_target, + .get = nforce2_get, + .init = nforce2_cpu_init, + .exit = nforce2_cpu_exit, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +/** + * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic + * + * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping + * + */ +static int nforce2_detect_chipset(void) +{ + nforce2_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL); + + if (nforce2_dev == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n", + nforce2_dev->revision); + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to " + "crashes and data loss.\n"); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver + * + * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported + * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on + * success. + */ +static int __init nforce2_init(void) +{ + /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */ + + /* detect chipset */ + if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No nForce2 chipset.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver); +} + +/** + * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module + * + * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support. + */ +static void __exit nforce2_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver); +} + +module_init(nforce2_init); +module_exit(nforce2_exit); + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/e_powersaver.c b/drivers/cpufreq/e_powersaver.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35a257dd4bb --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/e_powersaver.c @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ +/* + * Based on documentation provided by Dave Jones. Thanks! + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/tsc.h> + +#define EPS_BRAND_C7M 0 +#define EPS_BRAND_C7 1 +#define EPS_BRAND_EDEN 2 +#define EPS_BRAND_C3 3 +#define EPS_BRAND_C7D 4 + +struct eps_cpu_data { + u32 fsb; + struct cpufreq_frequency_table freq_table[]; +}; + +static struct eps_cpu_data *eps_cpu[NR_CPUS]; + + +static unsigned int eps_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct eps_cpu_data *centaur; + u32 lo, hi; + + if (cpu) + return 0; + centaur = eps_cpu[cpu]; + if (centaur == NULL) + return 0; + + /* Return current frequency */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + return centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff); +} + +static int eps_set_state(struct eps_cpu_data *centaur, + unsigned int cpu, + u32 dest_state) +{ + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + u32 lo, hi; + int err = 0; + int i; + + freqs.old = eps_get(cpu); + freqs.new = centaur->fsb * ((dest_state >> 8) & 0xff); + freqs.cpu = cpu; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + /* Wait while CPU is busy */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + i = 0; + while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) { + udelay(16); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + i++; + if (unlikely(i > 64)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto postchange; + } + } + /* Set new multiplier and voltage */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, dest_state & 0xffff, 0); + /* Wait until transition end */ + i = 0; + do { + udelay(16); + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + i++; + if (unlikely(i > 64)) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto postchange; + } + } while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))); + + /* Return current frequency */ +postchange: + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + freqs.new = centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff); + +#ifdef DEBUG + { + u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage; + + /* Print voltage and multiplier */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + current_voltage = lo & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n", + current_voltage * 16 + 700); + current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current multiplier = %d\n", + current_multiplier); + } +#endif + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + return err; +} + +static int eps_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + struct eps_cpu_data *centaur; + unsigned int newstate = 0; + unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; + unsigned int dest_state; + int ret; + + if (unlikely(eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL)) + return -ENODEV; + centaur = eps_cpu[cpu]; + + if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, + &eps_cpu[cpu]->freq_table[0], + target_freq, + relation, + &newstate))) { + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Make frequency transition */ + dest_state = centaur->freq_table[newstate].index & 0xffff; + ret = eps_set_state(centaur, cpu, dest_state); + if (ret) + printk(KERN_ERR "eps: Timeout!\n"); + return ret; +} + +static int eps_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, + &eps_cpu[policy->cpu]->freq_table[0]); +} + +static int eps_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int i; + u32 lo, hi; + u64 val; + u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage; + u8 max_multiplier, max_voltage; + u8 min_multiplier, min_voltage; + u8 brand = 0; + u32 fsb; + struct eps_cpu_data *centaur; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *f_table; + int k, step, voltage; + int ret; + int states; + + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* Check brand */ + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Detected VIA "); + + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 10: + rdmsr(0x1153, lo, hi); + brand = (((lo >> 2) ^ lo) >> 18) & 3; + printk(KERN_CONT "Model A "); + break; + case 13: + rdmsr(0x1154, lo, hi); + brand = (((lo >> 4) ^ (lo >> 2))) & 0x000000ff; + printk(KERN_CONT "Model D "); + break; + } + + switch (brand) { + case EPS_BRAND_C7M: + printk(KERN_CONT "C7-M\n"); + break; + case EPS_BRAND_C7: + printk(KERN_CONT "C7\n"); + break; + case EPS_BRAND_EDEN: + printk(KERN_CONT "Eden\n"); + break; + case EPS_BRAND_C7D: + printk(KERN_CONT "C7-D\n"); + break; + case EPS_BRAND_C3: + printk(KERN_CONT "C3\n"); + return -ENODEV; + break; + } + /* Enable Enhanced PowerSaver */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val); + if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) { + val |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP; + wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val); + /* Can be locked at 0 */ + rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val); + if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Can't enable Enhanced PowerSaver\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + + /* Print voltage and multiplier */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + current_voltage = lo & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n", + current_voltage * 16 + 700); + current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier); + + /* Print limits */ + max_voltage = hi & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Highest voltage = %dmV\n", + max_voltage * 16 + 700); + max_multiplier = (hi >> 8) & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Highest multiplier = %d\n", max_multiplier); + min_voltage = (hi >> 16) & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Lowest voltage = %dmV\n", + min_voltage * 16 + 700); + min_multiplier = (hi >> 24) & 0xff; + printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Lowest multiplier = %d\n", min_multiplier); + + /* Sanity checks */ + if (current_multiplier == 0 || max_multiplier == 0 + || min_multiplier == 0) + return -EINVAL; + if (current_multiplier > max_multiplier + || max_multiplier <= min_multiplier) + return -EINVAL; + if (current_voltage > 0x1f || max_voltage > 0x1f) + return -EINVAL; + if (max_voltage < min_voltage) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Calc FSB speed */ + fsb = cpu_khz / current_multiplier; + /* Calc number of p-states supported */ + if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M) + states = max_multiplier - min_multiplier + 1; + else + states = 2; + + /* Allocate private data and frequency table for current cpu */ + centaur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eps_cpu_data) + + (states + 1) * sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!centaur) + return -ENOMEM; + eps_cpu[0] = centaur; + + /* Copy basic values */ + centaur->fsb = fsb; + + /* Fill frequency and MSR value table */ + f_table = ¢aur->freq_table[0]; + if (brand != EPS_BRAND_C7M) { + f_table[0].frequency = fsb * min_multiplier; + f_table[0].index = (min_multiplier << 8) | min_voltage; + f_table[1].frequency = fsb * max_multiplier; + f_table[1].index = (max_multiplier << 8) | max_voltage; + f_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + } else { + k = 0; + step = ((max_voltage - min_voltage) * 256) + / (max_multiplier - min_multiplier); + for (i = min_multiplier; i <= max_multiplier; i++) { + voltage = (k * step) / 256 + min_voltage; + f_table[k].frequency = fsb * i; + f_table[k].index = (i << 8) | voltage; + k++; + } + f_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + } + + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 140000; /* 844mV -> 700mV in ns */ + policy->cur = fsb * current_multiplier; + + ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, ¢aur->freq_table[0]); + if (ret) { + kfree(centaur); + return ret; + } + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(¢aur->freq_table[0], policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + +static int eps_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; + struct eps_cpu_data *centaur; + u32 lo, hi; + + if (eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + centaur = eps_cpu[cpu]; + + /* Get max frequency */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi); + /* Set max frequency */ + eps_set_state(centaur, cpu, hi & 0xffff); + /* Bye */ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + kfree(eps_cpu[cpu]); + eps_cpu[cpu] = NULL; + return 0; +} + +static struct freq_attr *eps_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver eps_driver = { + .verify = eps_verify, + .target = eps_target, + .init = eps_cpu_init, + .exit = eps_cpu_exit, + .get = eps_get, + .name = "e_powersaver", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = eps_attr, +}; + +static int __init eps_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + /* This driver will work only on Centaur C7 processors with + * Enhanced SpeedStep/PowerSaver registers */ + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR + || c->x86 != 6 || c->x86_model < 10) + return -ENODEV; + if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (cpufreq_register_driver(&eps_driver)) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +static void __exit eps_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&eps_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafal Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced PowerSaver driver for VIA C7 CPU's."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(eps_init); +module_exit(eps_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/elanfreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/elanfreq.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c587db472a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/elanfreq.c @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ +/* + * elanfreq: cpufreq driver for the AMD ELAN family + * + * (c) Copyright 2002 Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de> + * + * Parts of this code are (c) Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net> + * + * All Rights Reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * 2002-02-13: - initial revision for 2.4.18-pre9 by Robert Schwebel + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#define REG_CSCIR 0x22 /* Chip Setup and Control Index Register */ +#define REG_CSCDR 0x23 /* Chip Setup and Control Data Register */ + +/* Module parameter */ +static int max_freq; + +struct s_elan_multiplier { + int clock; /* frequency in kHz */ + int val40h; /* PMU Force Mode register */ + int val80h; /* CPU Clock Speed Register */ +}; + +/* + * It is important that the frequencies + * are listed in ascending order here! + */ +static struct s_elan_multiplier elan_multiplier[] = { + {1000, 0x02, 0x18}, + {2000, 0x02, 0x10}, + {4000, 0x02, 0x08}, + {8000, 0x00, 0x00}, + {16000, 0x00, 0x02}, + {33000, 0x00, 0x04}, + {66000, 0x01, 0x04}, + {99000, 0x01, 0x05} +}; + +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table elanfreq_table[] = { + {0, 1000}, + {1, 2000}, + {2, 4000}, + {3, 8000}, + {4, 16000}, + {5, 33000}, + {6, 66000}, + {7, 99000}, + {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, +}; + + +/** + * elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency: determine current cpu speed + * + * Finds out at which frequency the CPU of the Elan SOC runs + * at the moment. Frequencies from 1 to 33 MHz are generated + * the normal way, 66 and 99 MHz are called "Hyperspeed Mode" + * and have the rest of the chip running with 33 MHz. + */ + +static unsigned int elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu) +{ + u8 clockspeed_reg; /* Clock Speed Register */ + + local_irq_disable(); + outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR); + clockspeed_reg = inb_p(REG_CSCDR); + local_irq_enable(); + + if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xE0) + return 0; + + /* Are we in CPU clock multiplied mode (66/99 MHz)? */ + if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xC0) { + if ((clockspeed_reg & 0x01) == 0) + return 66000; + else + return 99000; + } + + /* 33 MHz is not 32 MHz... */ + if ((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) == 0xA0) + return 33000; + + return (1<<((clockspeed_reg & 0xE0) >> 5)) * 1000; +} + + +/** + * elanfreq_set_cpu_frequency: Change the CPU core frequency + * @cpu: cpu number + * @freq: frequency in kHz + * + * This function takes a frequency value and changes the CPU frequency + * according to this. Note that the frequency has to be checked by + * elanfreq_validatespeed() for correctness! + * + * There is no return value. + */ + +static void elanfreq_set_cpu_state(unsigned int state) +{ + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + freqs.old = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0); + freqs.new = elan_multiplier[state].clock; + freqs.cpu = 0; /* elanfreq.c is UP only driver */ + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: attempting to set frequency to %i kHz\n", + elan_multiplier[state].clock); + + + /* + * Access to the Elan's internal registers is indexed via + * 0x22: Chip Setup & Control Register Index Register (CSCI) + * 0x23: Chip Setup & Control Register Data Register (CSCD) + * + */ + + /* + * 0x40 is the Power Management Unit's Force Mode Register. + * Bit 6 enables Hyperspeed Mode (66/100 MHz core frequency) + */ + + local_irq_disable(); + outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR); /* Disable hyperspeed mode */ + outb_p(0x00, REG_CSCDR); + local_irq_enable(); /* wait till internal pipelines and */ + udelay(1000); /* buffers have cleaned up */ + + local_irq_disable(); + + /* now, set the CPU clock speed register (0x80) */ + outb_p(0x80, REG_CSCIR); + outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val80h, REG_CSCDR); + + /* now, the hyperspeed bit in PMU Force Mode Register (0x40) */ + outb_p(0x40, REG_CSCIR); + outb_p(elan_multiplier[state].val40h, REG_CSCDR); + udelay(10000); + local_irq_enable(); + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); +}; + + +/** + * elanfreq_validatespeed: test if frequency range is valid + * @policy: the policy to validate + * + * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid + * for the hardware supported by the driver. + */ + +static int elanfreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &elanfreq_table[0]); +} + +static int elanfreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = 0; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &elanfreq_table[0], + target_freq, relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + elanfreq_set_cpu_state(newstate); + + return 0; +} + + +/* + * Module init and exit code + */ + +static int elanfreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + unsigned int i; + int result; + + /* capability check */ + if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || + (c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10)) + return -ENODEV; + + /* max freq */ + if (!max_freq) + max_freq = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0); + + /* table init */ + for (i = 0; (elanfreq_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { + if (elanfreq_table[i].frequency > max_freq) + elanfreq_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + } + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; + policy->cur = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency(0); + + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, elanfreq_table); + if (result) + return result; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(elanfreq_table, policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + + +static int elanfreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + + +#ifndef MODULE +/** + * elanfreq_setup - elanfreq command line parameter parsing + * + * elanfreq command line parameter. Use: + * elanfreq=66000 + * to set the maximum CPU frequency to 66 MHz. Note that in + * case you do not give this boot parameter, the maximum + * frequency will fall back to _current_ CPU frequency which + * might be lower. If you build this as a module, use the + * max_freq module parameter instead. + */ +static int __init elanfreq_setup(char *str) +{ + max_freq = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); + printk(KERN_WARNING "You're using the deprecated elanfreq command line option. Use elanfreq.max_freq instead, please!\n"); + return 1; +} +__setup("elanfreq=", elanfreq_setup); +#endif + + +static struct freq_attr *elanfreq_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + + +static struct cpufreq_driver elanfreq_driver = { + .get = elanfreq_get_cpu_frequency, + .verify = elanfreq_verify, + .target = elanfreq_target, + .init = elanfreq_cpu_init, + .exit = elanfreq_cpu_exit, + .name = "elanfreq", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = elanfreq_attr, +}; + + +static int __init elanfreq_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + /* Test if we have the right hardware */ + if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || + (c->x86 != 4) || (c->x86_model != 10)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "elanfreq: error: no Elan processor found!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + return cpufreq_register_driver(&elanfreq_driver); +} + + +static void __exit elanfreq_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&elanfreq_driver); +} + + +module_param(max_freq, int, 0444); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Robert Schwebel <r.schwebel@pengutronix.de>, " + "Sven Geggus <sven@geggus.net>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for AMD's Elan CPUs"); + +module_init(elanfreq_init); +module_exit(elanfreq_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c b/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe1f2c92ed --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/gx-suspmod.c @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ +/* + * Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode Suspend Modulation + * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> + * (C) 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> + * All Rights Reserved + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation + * + * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages + * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This + * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. + * + * Theoretical note: + * + * (see Geode(tm) CS5530 manual (rev.4.1) page.56) + * + * CPU frequency control on NatSemi Geode GX1/GXLV processor and CS55x0 + * are based on Suspend Modulation. + * + * Suspend Modulation works by asserting and de-asserting the SUSP# pin + * to CPU(GX1/GXLV) for configurable durations. When asserting SUSP# + * the CPU enters an idle state. GX1 stops its core clock when SUSP# is + * asserted then power consumption is reduced. + * + * Suspend Modulation's OFF/ON duration are configurable + * with 'Suspend Modulation OFF Count Register' + * and 'Suspend Modulation ON Count Register'. + * These registers are 8bit counters that represent the number of + * 32us intervals which the SUSP# pin is asserted(ON)/de-asserted(OFF) + * to the processor. + * + * These counters define a ratio which is the effective frequency + * of operation of the system. + * + * OFF Count + * F_eff = Fgx * ---------------------- + * OFF Count + ON Count + * + * 0 <= On Count, Off Count <= 255 + * + * From these limits, we can get register values + * + * off_duration + on_duration <= MAX_DURATION + * on_duration = off_duration * (stock_freq - freq) / freq + * + * off_duration = (freq * DURATION) / stock_freq + * on_duration = DURATION - off_duration + * + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * ChangeLog: + * Dec. 12, 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> + * - fix on/off register mistake + * - fix cpu_khz calc when it stops cpu modulation. + * + * Dec. 11, 2002 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> + * - rewrite for Cyrix MediaGX Cx5510/5520 and + * NatSemi Geode Cs5530(A). + * + * Jul. ??, 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> + * - cs5530_mod patch for 2.4.19-rc1. + * + *--------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Todo + * Test on machines with 5510, 5530, 5530A + */ + +/************************************************************************ + * Suspend Modulation - Definitions * + ************************************************************************/ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <asm/processor-cyrix.h> + +/* PCI config registers, all at F0 */ +#define PCI_PMER1 0x80 /* power management enable register 1 */ +#define PCI_PMER2 0x81 /* power management enable register 2 */ +#define PCI_PMER3 0x82 /* power management enable register 3 */ +#define PCI_IRQTC 0x8c /* irq speedup timer counter register:typical 2 to 4ms */ +#define PCI_VIDTC 0x8d /* video speedup timer counter register: typical 50 to 100ms */ +#define PCI_MODOFF 0x94 /* suspend modulation OFF counter register, 1 = 32us */ +#define PCI_MODON 0x95 /* suspend modulation ON counter register */ +#define PCI_SUSCFG 0x96 /* suspend configuration register */ + +/* PMER1 bits */ +#define GPM (1<<0) /* global power management */ +#define GIT (1<<1) /* globally enable PM device idle timers */ +#define GTR (1<<2) /* globally enable IO traps */ +#define IRQ_SPDUP (1<<3) /* disable clock throttle during interrupt handling */ +#define VID_SPDUP (1<<4) /* disable clock throttle during vga video handling */ + +/* SUSCFG bits */ +#define SUSMOD (1<<0) /* enable/disable suspend modulation */ +/* the below is supported only with cs5530 (after rev.1.2)/cs5530A */ +#define SMISPDUP (1<<1) /* select how SMI re-enable suspend modulation: */ + /* IRQTC timer or read SMI speedup disable reg.(F1BAR[08-09h]) */ +#define SUSCFG (1<<2) /* enable powering down a GXLV processor. "Special 3Volt Suspend" mode */ +/* the below is supported only with cs5530A */ +#define PWRSVE_ISA (1<<3) /* stop ISA clock */ +#define PWRSVE (1<<4) /* active idle */ + +struct gxfreq_params { + u8 on_duration; + u8 off_duration; + u8 pci_suscfg; + u8 pci_pmer1; + u8 pci_pmer2; + struct pci_dev *cs55x0; +}; + +static struct gxfreq_params *gx_params; +static int stock_freq; + +/* PCI bus clock - defaults to 30.000 if cpu_khz is not available */ +static int pci_busclk; +module_param(pci_busclk, int, 0444); + +/* maximum duration for which the cpu may be suspended + * (32us * MAX_DURATION). If no parameter is given, this defaults + * to 255. + * Note that this leads to a maximum of 8 ms(!) where the CPU clock + * is suspended -- processing power is just 0.39% of what it used to be, + * though. 781.25 kHz(!) for a 200 MHz processor -- wow. */ +static int max_duration = 255; +module_param(max_duration, int, 0444); + +/* For the default policy, we want at least some processing power + * - let's say 5%. (min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV) + */ +#define POLICY_MIN_DIV 20 + + +/** + * we can detect a core multipiler from dir0_lsb + * from GX1 datasheet p.56, + * MULT[3:0]: + * 0000 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 (test only) + * 0001 = SYSCLK multiplied by 10 + * 0010 = SYSCLK multiplied by 4 + * 0011 = SYSCLK multiplied by 6 + * 0100 = SYSCLK multiplied by 9 + * 0101 = SYSCLK multiplied by 5 + * 0110 = SYSCLK multiplied by 7 + * 0111 = SYSCLK multiplied by 8 + * of 33.3MHz + **/ +static int gx_freq_mult[16] = { + 4, 10, 4, 6, 9, 5, 7, 8, + 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 +}; + + +/**************************************************************** + * Low Level chipset interface * + ****************************************************************/ +static struct pci_device_id gx_chipset_tbl[] __initdata = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY), }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520), }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510), }, + { 0, }, +}; + +static void gx_write_byte(int reg, int value) +{ + pci_write_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, reg, value); +} + +/** + * gx_detect_chipset: + * + **/ +static __init struct pci_dev *gx_detect_chipset(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *gx_pci = NULL; + + /* check if CPU is a MediaGX or a Geode. */ + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_NSC) && + (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CYRIX)) { + pr_debug("error: no MediaGX/Geode processor found!\n"); + return NULL; + } + + /* detect which companion chip is used */ + for_each_pci_dev(gx_pci) { + if ((pci_match_id(gx_chipset_tbl, gx_pci)) != NULL) + return gx_pci; + } + + pr_debug("error: no supported chipset found!\n"); + return NULL; +} + +/** + * gx_get_cpuspeed: + * + * Finds out at which efficient frequency the Cyrix MediaGX/NatSemi + * Geode CPU runs. + */ +static unsigned int gx_get_cpuspeed(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if ((gx_params->pci_suscfg & SUSMOD) == 0) + return stock_freq; + + return (stock_freq * gx_params->off_duration) + / (gx_params->on_duration + gx_params->off_duration); +} + +/** + * gx_validate_speed: + * determine current cpu speed + * + **/ + +static unsigned int gx_validate_speed(unsigned int khz, u8 *on_duration, + u8 *off_duration) +{ + unsigned int i; + u8 tmp_on, tmp_off; + int old_tmp_freq = stock_freq; + int tmp_freq; + + *off_duration = 1; + *on_duration = 0; + + for (i = max_duration; i > 0; i--) { + tmp_off = ((khz * i) / stock_freq) & 0xff; + tmp_on = i - tmp_off; + tmp_freq = (stock_freq * tmp_off) / i; + /* if this relation is closer to khz, use this. If it's equal, + * prefer it, too - lower latency */ + if (abs(tmp_freq - khz) <= abs(old_tmp_freq - khz)) { + *on_duration = tmp_on; + *off_duration = tmp_off; + old_tmp_freq = tmp_freq; + } + } + + return old_tmp_freq; +} + + +/** + * gx_set_cpuspeed: + * set cpu speed in khz. + **/ + +static void gx_set_cpuspeed(unsigned int khz) +{ + u8 suscfg, pmer1; + unsigned int new_khz; + unsigned long flags; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + freqs.cpu = 0; + freqs.old = gx_get_cpuspeed(0); + + new_khz = gx_validate_speed(khz, &gx_params->on_duration, + &gx_params->off_duration); + + freqs.new = new_khz; + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + local_irq_save(flags); + + + + if (new_khz != stock_freq) { + /* if new khz == 100% of CPU speed, it is special case */ + switch (gx_params->cs55x0->device) { + case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5530_LEGACY: + pmer1 = gx_params->pci_pmer1 | IRQ_SPDUP | VID_SPDUP; + /* FIXME: need to test other values -- Zwane,Miura */ + /* typical 2 to 4ms */ + gx_write_byte(PCI_IRQTC, 4); + /* typical 50 to 100ms */ + gx_write_byte(PCI_VIDTC, 100); + gx_write_byte(PCI_PMER1, pmer1); + + if (gx_params->cs55x0->revision < 0x10) { + /* CS5530(rev 1.2, 1.3) */ + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD; + } else { + /* CS5530A,B.. */ + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg|SUSMOD|PWRSVE; + } + break; + case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520: + case PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510: + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg | SUSMOD; + break; + default: + local_irq_restore(flags); + pr_debug("fatal: try to set unknown chipset.\n"); + return; + } + } else { + suscfg = gx_params->pci_suscfg & ~(SUSMOD); + gx_params->off_duration = 0; + gx_params->on_duration = 0; + pr_debug("suspend modulation disabled: cpu runs 100%% speed.\n"); + } + + gx_write_byte(PCI_MODOFF, gx_params->off_duration); + gx_write_byte(PCI_MODON, gx_params->on_duration); + + gx_write_byte(PCI_SUSCFG, suscfg); + pci_read_config_byte(gx_params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &suscfg); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + + gx_params->pci_suscfg = suscfg; + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + pr_debug("suspend modulation w/ duration of ON:%d us, OFF:%d us\n", + gx_params->on_duration * 32, gx_params->off_duration * 32); + pr_debug("suspend modulation w/ clock speed: %d kHz.\n", freqs.new); +} + +/**************************************************************** + * High level functions * + ****************************************************************/ + +/* + * cpufreq_gx_verify: test if frequency range is valid + * + * This function checks if a given frequency range in kHz is valid + * for the hardware supported by the driver. + */ + +static int cpufreq_gx_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int tmp_freq = 0; + u8 tmp1, tmp2; + + if (!stock_freq || !policy) + return -EINVAL; + + policy->cpu = 0; + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration), + stock_freq); + + /* it needs to be assured that at least one supported frequency is + * within policy->min and policy->max. If it is not, policy->max + * needs to be increased until one freuqency is supported. + * policy->min may not be decreased, though. This way we guarantee a + * specific processing capacity. + */ + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->min, &tmp1, &tmp2); + if (tmp_freq < policy->min) + tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration; + policy->min = tmp_freq; + if (policy->min > policy->max) + policy->max = tmp_freq; + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(policy->max, &tmp1, &tmp2); + if (tmp_freq > policy->max) + tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration; + policy->max = tmp_freq; + if (policy->max < policy->min) + policy->max = policy->min; + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, (stock_freq / max_duration), + stock_freq); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * cpufreq_gx_target: + * + */ +static int cpufreq_gx_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + u8 tmp1, tmp2; + unsigned int tmp_freq; + + if (!stock_freq || !policy) + return -EINVAL; + + policy->cpu = 0; + + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(target_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2); + while (tmp_freq < policy->min) { + tmp_freq += stock_freq / max_duration; + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2); + } + while (tmp_freq > policy->max) { + tmp_freq -= stock_freq / max_duration; + tmp_freq = gx_validate_speed(tmp_freq, &tmp1, &tmp2); + } + + gx_set_cpuspeed(tmp_freq); + + return 0; +} + +static int cpufreq_gx_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int maxfreq, curfreq; + + if (!policy || policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* determine maximum frequency */ + if (pci_busclk) + maxfreq = pci_busclk * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f]; + else if (cpu_khz) + maxfreq = cpu_khz; + else + maxfreq = 30000 * gx_freq_mult[getCx86(CX86_DIR1) & 0x0f]; + + stock_freq = maxfreq; + curfreq = gx_get_cpuspeed(0); + + pr_debug("cpu max frequency is %d.\n", maxfreq); + pr_debug("cpu current frequency is %dkHz.\n", curfreq); + + /* setup basic struct for cpufreq API */ + policy->cpu = 0; + + if (max_duration < POLICY_MIN_DIV) + policy->min = maxfreq / max_duration; + else + policy->min = maxfreq / POLICY_MIN_DIV; + policy->max = maxfreq; + policy->cur = curfreq; + policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = maxfreq / max_duration; + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = maxfreq; + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * cpufreq_gx_init: + * MediaGX/Geode GX initialize cpufreq driver + */ +static struct cpufreq_driver gx_suspmod_driver = { + .get = gx_get_cpuspeed, + .verify = cpufreq_gx_verify, + .target = cpufreq_gx_target, + .init = cpufreq_gx_cpu_init, + .name = "gx-suspmod", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __init cpufreq_gx_init(void) +{ + int ret; + struct gxfreq_params *params; + struct pci_dev *gx_pci; + + /* Test if we have the right hardware */ + gx_pci = gx_detect_chipset(); + if (gx_pci == NULL) + return -ENODEV; + + /* check whether module parameters are sane */ + if (max_duration > 0xff) + max_duration = 0xff; + + pr_debug("geode suspend modulation available.\n"); + + params = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gxfreq_params), GFP_KERNEL); + if (params == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + params->cs55x0 = gx_pci; + gx_params = params; + + /* keep cs55x0 configurations */ + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_SUSCFG, &(params->pci_suscfg)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER1, &(params->pci_pmer1)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_PMER2, &(params->pci_pmer2)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODON, &(params->on_duration)); + pci_read_config_byte(params->cs55x0, PCI_MODOFF, + &(params->off_duration)); + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver); + if (ret) { + kfree(params); + return ret; /* register error! */ + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit cpufreq_gx_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&gx_suspmod_driver); + pci_dev_put(gx_params->cs55x0); + kfree(gx_params); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cpufreq driver for Cyrix MediaGX and NatSemi Geode"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(cpufreq_gx_init); +module_exit(cpufreq_gx_exit); + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/longhaul.c b/drivers/cpufreq/longhaul.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47d26e2a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/longhaul.c @@ -0,0 +1,1024 @@ +/* + * (C) 2001-2004 Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> + * (C) 2002 Padraig Brady. <padraig@antefacto.com> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by VIA. + * + * VIA have currently 3 different versions of Longhaul. + * Version 1 (Longhaul) uses the BCR2 MSR at 0x1147. + * It is present only in Samuel 1 (C5A), Samuel 2 (C5B) stepping 0. + * Version 2 of longhaul is backward compatible with v1, but adds + * LONGHAUL MSR for purpose of both frequency and voltage scaling. + * Present in Samuel 2 (steppings 1-7 only) (C5B), and Ezra (C5C). + * Version 3 of longhaul got renamed to Powersaver and redesigned + * to use only the POWERSAVER MSR at 0x110a. + * It is present in Ezra-T (C5M), Nehemiah (C5X) and above. + * It's pretty much the same feature wise to longhaul v2, though + * there is provision for scaling FSB too, but this doesn't work + * too well in practice so we don't even try to use this. + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/acpi.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <acpi/processor.h> + +#include "longhaul.h" + +#define PFX "longhaul: " + +#define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1 1 +#define TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 2 +#define TYPE_POWERSAVER 3 + +#define CPU_SAMUEL 1 +#define CPU_SAMUEL2 2 +#define CPU_EZRA 3 +#define CPU_EZRA_T 4 +#define CPU_NEHEMIAH 5 +#define CPU_NEHEMIAH_C 6 + +/* Flags */ +#define USE_ACPI_C3 (1 << 1) +#define USE_NORTHBRIDGE (1 << 2) + +static int cpu_model; +static unsigned int numscales = 16; +static unsigned int fsb; + +static const struct mV_pos *vrm_mV_table; +static const unsigned char *mV_vrm_table; + +static unsigned int highest_speed, lowest_speed; /* kHz */ +static unsigned int minmult, maxmult; +static int can_scale_voltage; +static struct acpi_processor *pr; +static struct acpi_processor_cx *cx; +static u32 acpi_regs_addr; +static u8 longhaul_flags; +static unsigned int longhaul_index; + +/* Module parameters */ +static int scale_voltage; +static int disable_acpi_c3; +static int revid_errata; + + +/* Clock ratios multiplied by 10 */ +static int mults[32]; +static int eblcr[32]; +static int longhaul_version; +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *longhaul_table; + +static char speedbuffer[8]; + +static char *print_speed(int speed) +{ + if (speed < 1000) { + snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), "%dMHz", speed); + return speedbuffer; + } + + if (speed%1000 == 0) + snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), + "%dGHz", speed/1000); + else + snprintf(speedbuffer, sizeof(speedbuffer), + "%d.%dGHz", speed/1000, (speed%1000)/100); + + return speedbuffer; +} + + +static unsigned int calc_speed(int mult) +{ + int khz; + khz = (mult/10)*fsb; + if (mult%10) + khz += fsb/2; + khz *= 1000; + return khz; +} + + +static int longhaul_get_cpu_mult(void) +{ + unsigned long invalue = 0, lo, hi; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, lo, hi); + invalue = (lo & (1<<22|1<<23|1<<24|1<<25))>>22; + if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2 || + longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) { + if (lo & (1<<27)) + invalue += 16; + } + return eblcr[invalue]; +} + +/* For processor with BCR2 MSR */ + +static void do_longhaul1(unsigned int mults_index) +{ + union msr_bcr2 bcr2; + + rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); + /* Enable software clock multiplier */ + bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 1; + bcr2.bits.CLOCKMUL = mults_index & 0xff; + + /* Sync to timer tick */ + safe_halt(); + /* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */ + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); + /* Invoke transition */ + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + halt(); + + /* Disable software clock multiplier */ + local_irq_disable(); + rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); + bcr2.bits.ESOFTBF = 0; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_BCR2, bcr2.val); +} + +/* For processor with Longhaul MSR */ + +static void do_powersaver(int cx_address, unsigned int mults_index, + unsigned int dir) +{ + union msr_longhaul longhaul; + u32 t; + + rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + /* Setup new frequency */ + if (!revid_errata) + longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = longhaul.bits.RevisionID; + else + longhaul.bits.RevisionKey = 0; + longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio = mults_index & 0xf; + longhaul.bits.SoftBusRatio4 = (mults_index & 0x10) >> 4; + /* Setup new voltage */ + if (can_scale_voltage) + longhaul.bits.SoftVID = (mults_index >> 8) & 0x1f; + /* Sync to timer tick */ + safe_halt(); + /* Raise voltage if necessary */ + if (can_scale_voltage && dir) { + longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + /* Change voltage */ + if (!cx_address) { + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + halt(); + } else { + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + /* Invoke C3 */ + inb(cx_address); + /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 + * read */ + t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + } + longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + } + + /* Change frequency on next halt or sleep */ + longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 1; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + if (!cx_address) { + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + halt(); + } else { + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + /* Invoke C3 */ + inb(cx_address); + /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 read */ + t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + } + /* Disable bus ratio bit */ + longhaul.bits.EnableSoftBusRatio = 0; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + + /* Reduce voltage if necessary */ + if (can_scale_voltage && !dir) { + longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 1; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + /* Change voltage */ + if (!cx_address) { + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + halt(); + } else { + ACPI_FLUSH_CPU_CACHE(); + /* Invoke C3 */ + inb(cx_address); + /* Dummy op - must do something useless after P_LVL3 + * read */ + t = inl(acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address); + } + longhaul.bits.EnableSoftVID = 0; + wrmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + } +} + +/** + * longhaul_set_cpu_frequency() + * @mults_index : bitpattern of the new multiplier. + * + * Sets a new clock ratio. + */ + +static void longhaul_setstate(unsigned int table_index) +{ + unsigned int mults_index; + int speed, mult; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int pic1_mask, pic2_mask; + u16 bm_status = 0; + u32 bm_timeout = 1000; + unsigned int dir = 0; + + mults_index = longhaul_table[table_index].index; + /* Safety precautions */ + mult = mults[mults_index & 0x1f]; + if (mult == -1) + return; + speed = calc_speed(mult); + if ((speed > highest_speed) || (speed < lowest_speed)) + return; + /* Voltage transition before frequency transition? */ + if (can_scale_voltage && longhaul_index < table_index) + dir = 1; + + freqs.old = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); + freqs.new = speed; + freqs.cpu = 0; /* longhaul.c is UP only driver */ + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + pr_debug("Setting to FSB:%dMHz Mult:%d.%dx (%s)\n", + fsb, mult/10, mult%10, print_speed(speed/1000)); +retry_loop: + preempt_disable(); + local_irq_save(flags); + + pic2_mask = inb(0xA1); + pic1_mask = inb(0x21); /* works on C3. save mask. */ + outb(0xFF, 0xA1); /* Overkill */ + outb(0xFE, 0x21); /* TMR0 only */ + + /* Wait while PCI bus is busy. */ + if (acpi_regs_addr && (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE + || ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control))) { + bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr); + bm_status &= 1 << 4; + while (bm_status && bm_timeout) { + outw(1 << 4, acpi_regs_addr); + bm_timeout--; + bm_status = inw(acpi_regs_addr); + bm_status &= 1 << 4; + } + } + + if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) { + /* Disable AGP and PCI arbiters */ + outb(3, 0x22); + } else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) { + /* Disable bus master arbitration */ + acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 1); + } + switch (longhaul_version) { + + /* + * Longhaul v1. (Samuel[C5A] and Samuel2 stepping 0[C5B]) + * Software controlled multipliers only. + */ + case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1: + do_longhaul1(mults_index); + break; + + /* + * Longhaul v2 appears in Samuel2 Steppings 1->7 [C5B] and Ezra [C5C] + * + * Longhaul v3 (aka Powersaver). (Ezra-T [C5M] & Nehemiah [C5N]) + * Nehemiah can do FSB scaling too, but this has never been proven + * to work in practice. + */ + case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2: + case TYPE_POWERSAVER: + if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) { + /* Don't allow wakeup */ + acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_BUS_MASTER_RLD, 0); + do_powersaver(cx->address, mults_index, dir); + } else { + do_powersaver(0, mults_index, dir); + } + break; + } + + if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) { + /* Enable arbiters */ + outb(0, 0x22); + } else if ((pr != NULL) && pr->flags.bm_control) { + /* Enable bus master arbitration */ + acpi_write_bit_register(ACPI_BITREG_ARB_DISABLE, 0); + } + outb(pic2_mask, 0xA1); /* restore mask */ + outb(pic1_mask, 0x21); + + local_irq_restore(flags); + preempt_enable(); + + freqs.new = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); + /* Check if requested frequency is set. */ + if (unlikely(freqs.new != speed)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Failed to set requested frequency!\n"); + /* Revision ID = 1 but processor is expecting revision key + * equal to 0. Jumpers at the bottom of processor will change + * multiplier and FSB, but will not change bits in Longhaul + * MSR nor enable voltage scaling. */ + if (!revid_errata) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Enabling \"Ignore Revision ID\" " + "option.\n"); + revid_errata = 1; + msleep(200); + goto retry_loop; + } + /* Why ACPI C3 sometimes doesn't work is a mystery for me. + * But it does happen. Processor is entering ACPI C3 state, + * but it doesn't change frequency. I tried poking various + * bits in northbridge registers, but without success. */ + if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Disabling ACPI C3 support.\n"); + longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3; + if (revid_errata) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Disabling \"Ignore " + "Revision ID\" option.\n"); + revid_errata = 0; + } + msleep(200); + goto retry_loop; + } + /* This shouldn't happen. Longhaul ver. 2 was reported not + * working on processors without voltage scaling, but with + * RevID = 1. RevID errata will make things right. Just + * to be 100% sure. */ + if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Switching to Longhaul ver. 1\n"); + longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; + msleep(200); + goto retry_loop; + } + } + /* Report true CPU frequency */ + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + if (!bm_timeout) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Warning: Timeout while waiting for " + "idle PCI bus.\n"); +} + +/* + * Centaur decided to make life a little more tricky. + * Only longhaul v1 is allowed to read EBLCR BSEL[0:1]. + * Samuel2 and above have to try and guess what the FSB is. + * We do this by assuming we booted at maximum multiplier, and interpolate + * between that value multiplied by possible FSBs and cpu_mhz which + * was calculated at boot time. Really ugly, but no other way to do this. + */ + +#define ROUNDING 0xf + +static int guess_fsb(int mult) +{ + int speed = cpu_khz / 1000; + int i; + int speeds[] = { 666, 1000, 1333, 2000 }; + int f_max, f_min; + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + f_max = ((speeds[i] * mult) + 50) / 100; + f_max += (ROUNDING / 2); + f_min = f_max - ROUNDING; + if ((speed <= f_max) && (speed >= f_min)) + return speeds[i] / 10; + } + return 0; +} + + +static int __cpuinit longhaul_get_ranges(void) +{ + unsigned int i, j, k = 0; + unsigned int ratio; + int mult; + + /* Get current frequency */ + mult = longhaul_get_cpu_mult(); + if (mult == -1) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Invalid (reserved) multiplier!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + fsb = guess_fsb(mult); + if (fsb == 0) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Invalid (reserved) FSB!\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Get max multiplier - as we always did. + * Longhaul MSR is useful only when voltage scaling is enabled. + * C3 is booting at max anyway. */ + maxmult = mult; + /* Get min multiplier */ + switch (cpu_model) { + case CPU_NEHEMIAH: + minmult = 50; + break; + case CPU_NEHEMIAH_C: + minmult = 40; + break; + default: + minmult = 30; + break; + } + + pr_debug("MinMult:%d.%dx MaxMult:%d.%dx\n", + minmult/10, minmult%10, maxmult/10, maxmult%10); + + highest_speed = calc_speed(maxmult); + lowest_speed = calc_speed(minmult); + pr_debug("FSB:%dMHz Lowest speed: %s Highest speed:%s\n", fsb, + print_speed(lowest_speed/1000), + print_speed(highest_speed/1000)); + + if (lowest_speed == highest_speed) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "highestspeed == lowest, aborting.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (lowest_speed > highest_speed) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "nonsense! lowest (%d > %d) !\n", + lowest_speed, highest_speed); + return -EINVAL; + } + + longhaul_table = kmalloc((numscales + 1) * sizeof(*longhaul_table), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!longhaul_table) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (j = 0; j < numscales; j++) { + ratio = mults[j]; + if (ratio == -1) + continue; + if (ratio > maxmult || ratio < minmult) + continue; + longhaul_table[k].frequency = calc_speed(ratio); + longhaul_table[k].index = j; + k++; + } + if (k <= 1) { + kfree(longhaul_table); + return -ENODEV; + } + /* Sort */ + for (j = 0; j < k - 1; j++) { + unsigned int min_f, min_i; + min_f = longhaul_table[j].frequency; + min_i = j; + for (i = j + 1; i < k; i++) { + if (longhaul_table[i].frequency < min_f) { + min_f = longhaul_table[i].frequency; + min_i = i; + } + } + if (min_i != j) { + swap(longhaul_table[j].frequency, + longhaul_table[min_i].frequency); + swap(longhaul_table[j].index, + longhaul_table[min_i].index); + } + } + + longhaul_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + + /* Find index we are running on */ + for (j = 0; j < k; j++) { + if (mults[longhaul_table[j].index & 0x1f] == mult) { + longhaul_index = j; + break; + } + } + return 0; +} + + +static void __cpuinit longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(void) +{ + union msr_longhaul longhaul; + struct mV_pos minvid, maxvid, vid; + unsigned int j, speed, pos, kHz_step, numvscales; + int min_vid_speed; + + rdmsrl(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, longhaul.val); + if (!(longhaul.bits.RevisionID & 1)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Voltage scaling not supported by CPU.\n"); + return; + } + + if (!longhaul.bits.VRMRev) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VRM 8.5\n"); + vrm_mV_table = &vrm85_mV[0]; + mV_vrm_table = &mV_vrm85[0]; + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Mobile VRM\n"); + if (cpu_model < CPU_NEHEMIAH) + return; + vrm_mV_table = &mobilevrm_mV[0]; + mV_vrm_table = &mV_mobilevrm[0]; + } + + minvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MinimumVID]; + maxvid = vrm_mV_table[longhaul.bits.MaximumVID]; + + if (minvid.mV == 0 || maxvid.mV == 0 || minvid.mV > maxvid.mV) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Bogus values Min:%d.%03d Max:%d.%03d. " + "Voltage scaling disabled.\n", + minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000, + maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000); + return; + } + + if (minvid.mV == maxvid.mV) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Claims to support voltage scaling but " + "min & max are both %d.%03d. " + "Voltage scaling disabled\n", + maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000); + return; + } + + /* How many voltage steps*/ + numvscales = maxvid.pos - minvid.pos + 1; + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "Max VID=%d.%03d " + "Min VID=%d.%03d, " + "%d possible voltage scales\n", + maxvid.mV/1000, maxvid.mV%1000, + minvid.mV/1000, minvid.mV%1000, + numvscales); + + /* Calculate max frequency at min voltage */ + j = longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR; + if (longhaul.bits.MinMHzBR4) + j += 16; + min_vid_speed = eblcr[j]; + if (min_vid_speed == -1) + return; + switch (longhaul.bits.MinMHzFSB) { + case 0: + min_vid_speed *= 13333; + break; + case 1: + min_vid_speed *= 10000; + break; + case 3: + min_vid_speed *= 6666; + break; + default: + return; + break; + } + if (min_vid_speed >= highest_speed) + return; + /* Calculate kHz for one voltage step */ + kHz_step = (highest_speed - min_vid_speed) / numvscales; + + j = 0; + while (longhaul_table[j].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END) { + speed = longhaul_table[j].frequency; + if (speed > min_vid_speed) + pos = (speed - min_vid_speed) / kHz_step + minvid.pos; + else + pos = minvid.pos; + longhaul_table[j].index |= mV_vrm_table[pos] << 8; + vid = vrm_mV_table[mV_vrm_table[pos]]; + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "f: %d kHz, index: %d, vid: %d mV\n", + speed, j, vid.mV); + j++; + } + + can_scale_voltage = 1; + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Voltage scaling enabled.\n"); +} + + +static int longhaul_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, longhaul_table); +} + + +static int longhaul_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int table_index = 0; + unsigned int i; + unsigned int dir = 0; + u8 vid, current_vid; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, longhaul_table, target_freq, + relation, &table_index)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Don't set same frequency again */ + if (longhaul_index == table_index) + return 0; + + if (!can_scale_voltage) + longhaul_setstate(table_index); + else { + /* On test system voltage transitions exceeding single + * step up or down were turning motherboard off. Both + * "ondemand" and "userspace" are unsafe. C7 is doing + * this in hardware, C3 is old and we need to do this + * in software. */ + i = longhaul_index; + current_vid = (longhaul_table[longhaul_index].index >> 8); + current_vid &= 0x1f; + if (table_index > longhaul_index) + dir = 1; + while (i != table_index) { + vid = (longhaul_table[i].index >> 8) & 0x1f; + if (vid != current_vid) { + longhaul_setstate(i); + current_vid = vid; + msleep(200); + } + if (dir) + i++; + else + i--; + } + longhaul_setstate(table_index); + } + longhaul_index = table_index; + return 0; +} + + +static unsigned int longhaul_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (cpu) + return 0; + return calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); +} + +static acpi_status longhaul_walk_callback(acpi_handle obj_handle, + u32 nesting_level, + void *context, void **return_value) +{ + struct acpi_device *d; + + if (acpi_bus_get_device(obj_handle, &d)) + return 0; + + *return_value = acpi_driver_data(d); + return 1; +} + +/* VIA don't support PM2 reg, but have something similar */ +static int enable_arbiter_disable(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev; + int status = 1; + int reg; + u8 pci_cmd; + + /* Find PLE133 host bridge */ + reg = 0x78; + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8601_0, + NULL); + /* Find PM133/VT8605 host bridge */ + if (dev == NULL) + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8605_0, NULL); + /* Find CLE266 host bridge */ + if (dev == NULL) { + reg = 0x76; + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_862X_0, NULL); + /* Find CN400 V-Link host bridge */ + if (dev == NULL) + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, 0x7259, NULL); + } + if (dev != NULL) { + /* Enable access to port 0x22 */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd); + if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) { + pci_cmd |= 1<<7; + pci_write_config_byte(dev, reg, pci_cmd); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, reg, &pci_cmd); + if (!(pci_cmd & 1<<7)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "Can't enable access to port 0x22.\n"); + status = 0; + } + } + pci_dev_put(dev); + return status; + } + return 0; +} + +static int longhaul_setup_southbridge(void) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev; + u8 pci_cmd; + + /* Find VT8235 southbridge */ + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235, NULL); + if (dev == NULL) + /* Find VT8237 southbridge */ + dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237, NULL); + if (dev != NULL) { + /* Set transition time to max */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xec, &pci_cmd); + pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 2); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xec, pci_cmd); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, &pci_cmd); + pci_cmd &= ~(1 << 7); + pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe4, pci_cmd); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, &pci_cmd); + pci_cmd |= 1 << 7; + pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0xe5, pci_cmd); + /* Get address of ACPI registers block*/ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x81, &pci_cmd); + if (pci_cmd & 1 << 7) { + pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x88, &acpi_regs_addr); + acpi_regs_addr &= 0xff00; + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "ACPI I/O at 0x%x\n", + acpi_regs_addr); + } + + pci_dev_put(dev); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +static int __cpuinit longhaul_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + char *cpuname = NULL; + int ret; + u32 lo, hi; + + /* Check what we have on this motherboard */ + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 6: + cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL; + cpuname = "C3 'Samuel' [C5A]"; + longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; + memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults)); + memcpy(eblcr, samuel1_eblcr, sizeof(samuel1_eblcr)); + break; + + case 7: + switch (c->x86_mask) { + case 0: + longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; + cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2; + cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]"; + /* Note, this is not a typo, early Samuel2's had + * Samuel1 ratios. */ + memcpy(mults, samuel1_mults, sizeof(samuel1_mults)); + memcpy(eblcr, samuel2_eblcr, sizeof(samuel2_eblcr)); + break; + case 1 ... 15: + longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2; + if (c->x86_mask < 8) { + cpu_model = CPU_SAMUEL2; + cpuname = "C3 'Samuel 2' [C5B]"; + } else { + cpu_model = CPU_EZRA; + cpuname = "C3 'Ezra' [C5C]"; + } + memcpy(mults, ezra_mults, sizeof(ezra_mults)); + memcpy(eblcr, ezra_eblcr, sizeof(ezra_eblcr)); + break; + } + break; + + case 8: + cpu_model = CPU_EZRA_T; + cpuname = "C3 'Ezra-T' [C5M]"; + longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER; + numscales = 32; + memcpy(mults, ezrat_mults, sizeof(ezrat_mults)); + memcpy(eblcr, ezrat_eblcr, sizeof(ezrat_eblcr)); + break; + + case 9: + longhaul_version = TYPE_POWERSAVER; + numscales = 32; + memcpy(mults, nehemiah_mults, sizeof(nehemiah_mults)); + memcpy(eblcr, nehemiah_eblcr, sizeof(nehemiah_eblcr)); + switch (c->x86_mask) { + case 0 ... 1: + cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH; + cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah A' [C5XLOE]"; + break; + case 2 ... 4: + cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH; + cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah B' [C5XLOH]"; + break; + case 5 ... 15: + cpu_model = CPU_NEHEMIAH_C; + cpuname = "C3 'Nehemiah C' [C5P]"; + break; + } + break; + + default: + cpuname = "Unknown"; + break; + } + /* Check Longhaul ver. 2 */ + if (longhaul_version == TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2) { + rdmsr(MSR_VIA_LONGHAUL, lo, hi); + if (lo == 0 && hi == 0) + /* Looks like MSR isn't present */ + longhaul_version = TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "VIA %s CPU detected. ", cpuname); + switch (longhaul_version) { + case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1: + case TYPE_LONGHAUL_V2: + printk(KERN_CONT "Longhaul v%d supported.\n", longhaul_version); + break; + case TYPE_POWERSAVER: + printk(KERN_CONT "Powersaver supported.\n"); + break; + }; + + /* Doesn't hurt */ + longhaul_setup_southbridge(); + + /* Find ACPI data for processor */ + acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT, + ACPI_UINT32_MAX, &longhaul_walk_callback, NULL, + NULL, (void *)&pr); + + /* Check ACPI support for C3 state */ + if (pr != NULL && longhaul_version == TYPE_POWERSAVER) { + cx = &pr->power.states[ACPI_STATE_C3]; + if (cx->address > 0 && cx->latency <= 1000) + longhaul_flags |= USE_ACPI_C3; + } + /* Disable if it isn't working */ + if (disable_acpi_c3) + longhaul_flags &= ~USE_ACPI_C3; + /* Check if northbridge is friendly */ + if (enable_arbiter_disable()) + longhaul_flags |= USE_NORTHBRIDGE; + + /* Check ACPI support for bus master arbiter disable */ + if (!(longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3 + || longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) + && ((pr == NULL) || !(pr->flags.bm_control))) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "No ACPI support. Unsupported northbridge.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (longhaul_flags & USE_NORTHBRIDGE) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Using northbridge support.\n"); + if (longhaul_flags & USE_ACPI_C3) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Using ACPI support.\n"); + + ret = longhaul_get_ranges(); + if (ret != 0) + return ret; + + if ((longhaul_version != TYPE_LONGHAUL_V1) && (scale_voltage != 0)) + longhaul_setup_voltagescaling(); + + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 200000; /* nsec */ + policy->cur = calc_speed(longhaul_get_cpu_mult()); + + ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, longhaul_table); + if (ret) + return ret; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(longhaul_table, policy->cpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int __devexit longhaul_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + +static struct freq_attr *longhaul_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver longhaul_driver = { + .verify = longhaul_verify, + .target = longhaul_target, + .get = longhaul_get, + .init = longhaul_cpu_init, + .exit = __devexit_p(longhaul_cpu_exit), + .name = "longhaul", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = longhaul_attr, +}; + + +static int __init longhaul_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR || c->x86 != 6) + return -ENODEV; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + if (num_online_cpus() > 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "More than 1 CPU detected, " + "longhaul disabled.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + if (cpu_has_apic) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "APIC detected. Longhaul is currently " + "broken in this configuration.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } +#endif + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 6 ... 9: + return cpufreq_register_driver(&longhaul_driver); + case 10: + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Use acpi-cpufreq driver for VIA C7\n"); + default: + ; + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + + +static void __exit longhaul_exit(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < numscales; i++) { + if (mults[i] == maxmult) { + longhaul_setstate(i); + break; + } + } + + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longhaul_driver); + kfree(longhaul_table); +} + +/* Even if BIOS is exporting ACPI C3 state, and it is used + * with success when CPU is idle, this state doesn't + * trigger frequency transition in some cases. */ +module_param(disable_acpi_c3, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(disable_acpi_c3, "Don't use ACPI C3 support"); +/* Change CPU voltage with frequency. Very useful to save + * power, but most VIA C3 processors aren't supporting it. */ +module_param(scale_voltage, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(scale_voltage, "Scale voltage of processor"); +/* Force revision key to 0 for processors which doesn't + * support voltage scaling, but are introducing itself as + * such. */ +module_param(revid_errata, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(revid_errata, "Ignore CPU Revision ID"); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Longhaul driver for VIA Cyrix processors."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(longhaul_init); +module_exit(longhaul_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/longhaul.h b/drivers/cpufreq/longhaul.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbf48fbca88 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/longhaul.h @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ +/* + * longhaul.h + * (C) 2003 Dave Jones. + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * VIA-specific information + */ + +union msr_bcr2 { + struct { + unsigned Reseved:19, // 18:0 + ESOFTBF:1, // 19 + Reserved2:3, // 22:20 + CLOCKMUL:4, // 26:23 + Reserved3:5; // 31:27 + } bits; + unsigned long val; +}; + +union msr_longhaul { + struct { + unsigned RevisionID:4, // 3:0 + RevisionKey:4, // 7:4 + EnableSoftBusRatio:1, // 8 + EnableSoftVID:1, // 9 + EnableSoftBSEL:1, // 10 + Reserved:3, // 11:13 + SoftBusRatio4:1, // 14 + VRMRev:1, // 15 + SoftBusRatio:4, // 19:16 + SoftVID:5, // 24:20 + Reserved2:3, // 27:25 + SoftBSEL:2, // 29:28 + Reserved3:2, // 31:30 + MaxMHzBR:4, // 35:32 + MaximumVID:5, // 40:36 + MaxMHzFSB:2, // 42:41 + MaxMHzBR4:1, // 43 + Reserved4:4, // 47:44 + MinMHzBR:4, // 51:48 + MinimumVID:5, // 56:52 + MinMHzFSB:2, // 58:57 + MinMHzBR4:1, // 59 + Reserved5:4; // 63:60 + } bits; + unsigned long long val; +}; + +/* + * Clock ratio tables. Div/Mod by 10 to get ratio. + * The eblcr values specify the ratio read from the CPU. + * The mults values specify what to write to the CPU. + */ + +/* + * VIA C3 Samuel 1 & Samuel 2 (stepping 0) + */ +static const int __cpuinitdata samuel1_mults[16] = { + -1, /* 0000 -> RESERVED */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + -1, /* 0011 -> RESERVED */ + -1, /* 0100 -> RESERVED */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 55, /* 0111 -> 5.5x */ + 60, /* 1000 -> 6.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 50, /* 1011 -> 5.0x */ + 65, /* 1100 -> 6.5x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + -1, /* 1110 -> RESERVED */ + -1, /* 1111 -> RESERVED */ +}; + +static const int __cpuinitdata samuel1_eblcr[16] = { + 50, /* 0000 -> RESERVED */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + -1, /* 0011 -> RESERVED */ + 55, /* 0100 -> 5.5x */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + -1, /* 0111 -> RESERVED */ + -1, /* 1000 -> RESERVED */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 60, /* 1011 -> 6.0x */ + -1, /* 1100 -> RESERVED */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + -1, /* 1110 -> RESERVED */ + 65, /* 1111 -> 6.5x */ +}; + +/* + * VIA C3 Samuel2 Stepping 1->15 + */ +static const int __cpuinitdata samuel2_eblcr[16] = { + 50, /* 0000 -> 5.0x */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 100, /* 0011 -> 10.0x */ + 55, /* 0100 -> 5.5x */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 110, /* 0111 -> 11.0x */ + 90, /* 1000 -> 9.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 60, /* 1011 -> 6.0x */ + 120, /* 1100 -> 12.0x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 130, /* 1110 -> 13.0x */ + 65, /* 1111 -> 6.5x */ +}; + +/* + * VIA C3 Ezra + */ +static const int __cpuinitdata ezra_mults[16] = { + 100, /* 0000 -> 10.0x */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 90, /* 0011 -> 9.0x */ + 95, /* 0100 -> 9.5x */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 55, /* 0111 -> 5.5x */ + 60, /* 1000 -> 6.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 50, /* 1011 -> 5.0x */ + 65, /* 1100 -> 6.5x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 85, /* 1110 -> 8.5x */ + 120, /* 1111 -> 12.0x */ +}; + +static const int __cpuinitdata ezra_eblcr[16] = { + 50, /* 0000 -> 5.0x */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 100, /* 0011 -> 10.0x */ + 55, /* 0100 -> 5.5x */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 95, /* 0111 -> 9.5x */ + 90, /* 1000 -> 9.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 60, /* 1011 -> 6.0x */ + 120, /* 1100 -> 12.0x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 85, /* 1110 -> 8.5x */ + 65, /* 1111 -> 6.5x */ +}; + +/* + * VIA C3 (Ezra-T) [C5M]. + */ +static const int __cpuinitdata ezrat_mults[32] = { + 100, /* 0000 -> 10.0x */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 90, /* 0011 -> 9.0x */ + 95, /* 0100 -> 9.5x */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 55, /* 0111 -> 5.5x */ + 60, /* 1000 -> 6.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 50, /* 1011 -> 5.0x */ + 65, /* 1100 -> 6.5x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 85, /* 1110 -> 8.5x */ + 120, /* 1111 -> 12.0x */ + + -1, /* 0000 -> RESERVED (10.0x) */ + 110, /* 0001 -> 11.0x */ + -1, /* 0010 -> 12.0x */ + -1, /* 0011 -> RESERVED (9.0x)*/ + 105, /* 0100 -> 10.5x */ + 115, /* 0101 -> 11.5x */ + 125, /* 0110 -> 12.5x */ + 135, /* 0111 -> 13.5x */ + 140, /* 1000 -> 14.0x */ + 150, /* 1001 -> 15.0x */ + 160, /* 1010 -> 16.0x */ + 130, /* 1011 -> 13.0x */ + 145, /* 1100 -> 14.5x */ + 155, /* 1101 -> 15.5x */ + -1, /* 1110 -> RESERVED (13.0x) */ + -1, /* 1111 -> RESERVED (12.0x) */ +}; + +static const int __cpuinitdata ezrat_eblcr[32] = { + 50, /* 0000 -> 5.0x */ + 30, /* 0001 -> 3.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 100, /* 0011 -> 10.0x */ + 55, /* 0100 -> 5.5x */ + 35, /* 0101 -> 3.5x */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 95, /* 0111 -> 9.5x */ + 90, /* 1000 -> 9.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 60, /* 1011 -> 6.0x */ + 120, /* 1100 -> 12.0x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 85, /* 1110 -> 8.5x */ + 65, /* 1111 -> 6.5x */ + + -1, /* 0000 -> RESERVED (9.0x) */ + 110, /* 0001 -> 11.0x */ + 120, /* 0010 -> 12.0x */ + -1, /* 0011 -> RESERVED (10.0x)*/ + 135, /* 0100 -> 13.5x */ + 115, /* 0101 -> 11.5x */ + 125, /* 0110 -> 12.5x */ + 105, /* 0111 -> 10.5x */ + 130, /* 1000 -> 13.0x */ + 150, /* 1001 -> 15.0x */ + 160, /* 1010 -> 16.0x */ + 140, /* 1011 -> 14.0x */ + -1, /* 1100 -> RESERVED (12.0x) */ + 155, /* 1101 -> 15.5x */ + -1, /* 1110 -> RESERVED (13.0x) */ + 145, /* 1111 -> 14.5x */ +}; + +/* + * VIA C3 Nehemiah */ + +static const int __cpuinitdata nehemiah_mults[32] = { + 100, /* 0000 -> 10.0x */ + -1, /* 0001 -> 16.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 90, /* 0011 -> 9.0x */ + 95, /* 0100 -> 9.5x */ + -1, /* 0101 -> RESERVED */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 55, /* 0111 -> 5.5x */ + 60, /* 1000 -> 6.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 50, /* 1011 -> 5.0x */ + 65, /* 1100 -> 6.5x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 85, /* 1110 -> 8.5x */ + 120, /* 1111 -> 12.0x */ + -1, /* 0000 -> 10.0x */ + 110, /* 0001 -> 11.0x */ + -1, /* 0010 -> 12.0x */ + -1, /* 0011 -> 9.0x */ + 105, /* 0100 -> 10.5x */ + 115, /* 0101 -> 11.5x */ + 125, /* 0110 -> 12.5x */ + 135, /* 0111 -> 13.5x */ + 140, /* 1000 -> 14.0x */ + 150, /* 1001 -> 15.0x */ + 160, /* 1010 -> 16.0x */ + 130, /* 1011 -> 13.0x */ + 145, /* 1100 -> 14.5x */ + 155, /* 1101 -> 15.5x */ + -1, /* 1110 -> RESERVED (13.0x) */ + -1, /* 1111 -> 12.0x */ +}; + +static const int __cpuinitdata nehemiah_eblcr[32] = { + 50, /* 0000 -> 5.0x */ + 160, /* 0001 -> 16.0x */ + 40, /* 0010 -> 4.0x */ + 100, /* 0011 -> 10.0x */ + 55, /* 0100 -> 5.5x */ + -1, /* 0101 -> RESERVED */ + 45, /* 0110 -> 4.5x */ + 95, /* 0111 -> 9.5x */ + 90, /* 1000 -> 9.0x */ + 70, /* 1001 -> 7.0x */ + 80, /* 1010 -> 8.0x */ + 60, /* 1011 -> 6.0x */ + 120, /* 1100 -> 12.0x */ + 75, /* 1101 -> 7.5x */ + 85, /* 1110 -> 8.5x */ + 65, /* 1111 -> 6.5x */ + 90, /* 0000 -> 9.0x */ + 110, /* 0001 -> 11.0x */ + 120, /* 0010 -> 12.0x */ + 100, /* 0011 -> 10.0x */ + 135, /* 0100 -> 13.5x */ + 115, /* 0101 -> 11.5x */ + 125, /* 0110 -> 12.5x */ + 105, /* 0111 -> 10.5x */ + 130, /* 1000 -> 13.0x */ + 150, /* 1001 -> 15.0x */ + 160, /* 1010 -> 16.0x */ + 140, /* 1011 -> 14.0x */ + 120, /* 1100 -> 12.0x */ + 155, /* 1101 -> 15.5x */ + -1, /* 1110 -> RESERVED (13.0x) */ + 145 /* 1111 -> 14.5x */ +}; + +/* + * Voltage scales. Div/Mod by 1000 to get actual voltage. + * Which scale to use depends on the VRM type in use. + */ + +struct mV_pos { + unsigned short mV; + unsigned short pos; +}; + +static const struct mV_pos __cpuinitdata vrm85_mV[32] = { + {1250, 8}, {1200, 6}, {1150, 4}, {1100, 2}, + {1050, 0}, {1800, 30}, {1750, 28}, {1700, 26}, + {1650, 24}, {1600, 22}, {1550, 20}, {1500, 18}, + {1450, 16}, {1400, 14}, {1350, 12}, {1300, 10}, + {1275, 9}, {1225, 7}, {1175, 5}, {1125, 3}, + {1075, 1}, {1825, 31}, {1775, 29}, {1725, 27}, + {1675, 25}, {1625, 23}, {1575, 21}, {1525, 19}, + {1475, 17}, {1425, 15}, {1375, 13}, {1325, 11} +}; + +static const unsigned char __cpuinitdata mV_vrm85[32] = { + 0x04, 0x14, 0x03, 0x13, 0x02, 0x12, 0x01, 0x11, + 0x00, 0x10, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x0e, 0x1e, 0x0d, 0x1d, + 0x0c, 0x1c, 0x0b, 0x1b, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x09, 0x19, + 0x08, 0x18, 0x07, 0x17, 0x06, 0x16, 0x05, 0x15 +}; + +static const struct mV_pos __cpuinitdata mobilevrm_mV[32] = { + {1750, 31}, {1700, 30}, {1650, 29}, {1600, 28}, + {1550, 27}, {1500, 26}, {1450, 25}, {1400, 24}, + {1350, 23}, {1300, 22}, {1250, 21}, {1200, 20}, + {1150, 19}, {1100, 18}, {1050, 17}, {1000, 16}, + {975, 15}, {950, 14}, {925, 13}, {900, 12}, + {875, 11}, {850, 10}, {825, 9}, {800, 8}, + {775, 7}, {750, 6}, {725, 5}, {700, 4}, + {675, 3}, {650, 2}, {625, 1}, {600, 0} +}; + +static const unsigned char __cpuinitdata mV_mobilevrm[32] = { + 0x1f, 0x1e, 0x1d, 0x1c, 0x1b, 0x1a, 0x19, 0x18, + 0x17, 0x16, 0x15, 0x14, 0x13, 0x12, 0x11, 0x10, + 0x0f, 0x0e, 0x0d, 0x0c, 0x0b, 0x0a, 0x09, 0x08, + 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00 +}; + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c b/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34ea359b370 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/longrun.c @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +/* + * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> + +static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver; + +/** + * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz + * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid: + * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq) + */ +static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq; + + +/** + * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy + * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into + * + * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS + * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL + */ +static void __cpuinit longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + u32 msr_lo, msr_hi; + + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi); + pr_debug("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); + if (msr_lo & 0x01) + policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE; + else + policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE; + + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); + pr_debug("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); + msr_lo &= 0x0000007F; + msr_hi &= 0x0000007F; + + if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) { + /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */ + policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq; + } else { + policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo * + ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); + policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi * + ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); + } + policy->cpu = 0; +} + + +/** + * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * + * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function + * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked. + */ +static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + u32 msr_lo, msr_hi; + u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi; + + if (!policy) + return -EINVAL; + + if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) { + /* Assume degenerate Longrun table */ + pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100; + } else { + pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) / + ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); + pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) / + ((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100); + } + + if (pctg_hi > 100) + pctg_hi = 100; + if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi) + pctg_lo = pctg_hi; + + /* performance or economy mode */ + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi); + msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE; + switch (policy->policy) { + case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE: + msr_lo |= 0x00000001; + break; + case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE: + break; + } + wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi); + + /* lower and upper boundary */ + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); + msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80; + msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80; + msr_lo |= pctg_lo; + msr_hi |= pctg_hi; + wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: the policy to verify + * + * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with + * cpufreq_driver locked. + */ +static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + if (!policy) + return -EINVAL; + + policy->cpu = 0; + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, + policy->cpuinfo.min_freq, + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq); + + if ((policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) && + (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + if (cpu) + return 0; + + cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + pr_debug("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax); + + return eax * 1000; +} + +/** + * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency + * @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into + * @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into + * + * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU. + * This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to + * TMTA rules: + * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq) + */ +static int __cpuinit longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq, + unsigned int *high_freq) +{ + u32 msr_lo, msr_hi; + u32 save_lo, save_hi; + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + u32 try_hi; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if (!low_freq || !high_freq) + return -EINVAL; + + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) { + /* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the + * detection is a bit easier: + * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum + * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently + * selected level", and read out the frequency. + * For maximum frequency, read out level zero. + */ + /* minimum */ + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi); + wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi); + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi); + *low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */ + + /* maximum */ + wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi); + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi); + *high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */ + + pr_debug("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n", + *low_freq, *high_freq); + + if (*low_freq > *high_freq) + *low_freq = *high_freq; + return 0; + } + + /* set the upper border to the value determined during TSC init */ + *high_freq = (cpu_khz / 1000); + *high_freq = *high_freq * 1000; + pr_debug("high frequency is %u kHz\n", *high_freq); + + /* get current borders */ + rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); + save_lo = msr_lo & 0x0000007F; + save_hi = msr_hi & 0x0000007F; + + /* if current perf_pctg is larger than 90%, we need to decrease the + * upper limit to make the calculation more accurate. + */ + cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + /* try decreasing in 10% steps, some processors react only + * on some barrier values */ + for (try_hi = 80; try_hi > 0 && ecx > 90; try_hi -= 10) { + /* set to 0 to try_hi perf_pctg */ + msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80; + msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80; + msr_hi |= try_hi; + wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi); + + /* read out current core MHz and current perf_pctg */ + cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + /* restore values */ + wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, save_lo, save_hi); + } + pr_debug("percentage is %u %%, freq is %u MHz\n", ecx, eax); + + /* performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq) + * eqals + * low_freq * (1 - perf_pctg) = (cur_freq - high_freq * perf_pctg) + * + * high_freq * perf_pctg is stored tempoarily into "ebx". + */ + ebx = (((cpu_khz / 1000) * ecx) / 100); /* to MHz */ + + if ((ecx > 95) || (ecx == 0) || (eax < ebx)) + return -EIO; + + edx = ((eax - ebx) * 100) / (100 - ecx); + *low_freq = edx * 1000; /* back to kHz */ + + pr_debug("low frequency is %u kHz\n", *low_freq); + + if (*low_freq > *high_freq) + *low_freq = *high_freq; + + return 0; +} + + +static int __cpuinit longrun_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + int result = 0; + + /* capability check */ + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* detect low and high frequency */ + result = longrun_determine_freqs(&longrun_low_freq, &longrun_high_freq); + if (result) + return result; + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = longrun_low_freq; + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = longrun_high_freq; + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; + longrun_get_policy(policy); + + return 0; +} + + +static struct cpufreq_driver longrun_driver = { + .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS, + .verify = longrun_verify_policy, + .setpolicy = longrun_set_policy, + .get = longrun_get, + .init = longrun_cpu_init, + .name = "longrun", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + + +/** + * longrun_init - initializes the Transmeta Crusoe LongRun CPUFreq driver + * + * Initializes the LongRun support. + */ +static int __init longrun_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA || + !cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LONGRUN)) + return -ENODEV; + + return cpufreq_register_driver(&longrun_driver); +} + + +/** + * longrun_exit - unregisters LongRun support + */ +static void __exit longrun_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&longrun_driver); +} + + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LongRun driver for Transmeta Crusoe and " + "Efficeon processors."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(longrun_init); +module_exit(longrun_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mperf.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mperf.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911e193018a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mperf.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include "mperf.h" + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf, acfreq_old_perf); + +/* Called via smp_call_function_single(), on the target CPU */ +static void read_measured_perf_ctrs(void *_cur) +{ + struct aperfmperf *am = _cur; + + get_aperfmperf(am); +} + +/* + * Return the measured active (C0) frequency on this CPU since last call + * to this function. + * Input: cpu number + * Return: Average CPU frequency in terms of max frequency (zero on error) + * + * We use IA32_MPERF and IA32_APERF MSRs to get the measured performance + * over a period of time, while CPU is in C0 state. + * IA32_MPERF counts at the rate of max advertised frequency + * IA32_APERF counts at the rate of actual CPU frequency + * Only IA32_APERF/IA32_MPERF ratio is architecturally defined and + * no meaning should be associated with absolute values of these MSRs. + */ +unsigned int cpufreq_get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct aperfmperf perf; + unsigned long ratio; + unsigned int retval; + + if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, read_measured_perf_ctrs, &perf, 1)) + return 0; + + ratio = calc_aperfmperf_ratio(&per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu), &perf); + per_cpu(acfreq_old_perf, cpu) = perf; + + retval = (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq * ratio) >> APERFMPERF_SHIFT; + + return retval; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_measured_perf); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mperf.h b/drivers/cpufreq/mperf.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dbf2950dc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mperf.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +/* + * (c) 2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the + * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html + */ + +unsigned int cpufreq_get_measured_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int cpu); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/p4-clockmod.c b/drivers/cpufreq/p4-clockmod.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6be3e0760c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/p4-clockmod.c @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ +/* + * Pentium 4/Xeon CPU on demand clock modulation/speed scaling + * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * (C) 2002 Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com> + * (C) 2002 Arjan van de Ven <arjanv@redhat.com> + * (C) 2002 Tora T. Engstad + * All Rights Reserved + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * The author(s) of this software shall not be held liable for damages + * of any nature resulting due to the use of this software. This + * software is provided AS-IS with no warranties. + * + * Date Errata Description + * 20020525 N44, O17 12.5% or 25% DC causes lockup + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> + +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/timer.h> + +#include "speedstep-lib.h" + +#define PFX "p4-clockmod: " + +/* + * Duty Cycle (3bits), note DC_DISABLE is not specified in + * intel docs i just use it to mean disable + */ +enum { + DC_RESV, DC_DFLT, DC_25PT, DC_38PT, DC_50PT, + DC_64PT, DC_75PT, DC_88PT, DC_DISABLE +}; + +#define DC_ENTRIES 8 + + +static int has_N44_O17_errata[NR_CPUS]; +static unsigned int stock_freq; +static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver; +static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu); + +static int cpufreq_p4_setdc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int newstate) +{ + u32 l, h; + + if (!cpu_online(cpu) || + (newstate > DC_DISABLE) || (newstate == DC_RESV)) + return -EINVAL; + + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_STATUS, &l, &h); + + if (l & 0x01) + pr_debug("CPU#%d currently thermal throttled\n", cpu); + + if (has_N44_O17_errata[cpu] && + (newstate == DC_25PT || newstate == DC_DFLT)) + newstate = DC_38PT; + + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h); + if (newstate == DC_DISABLE) { + pr_debug("CPU#%d disabling modulation\n", cpu); + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l & ~(1<<4), h); + } else { + pr_debug("CPU#%d setting duty cycle to %d%%\n", + cpu, ((125 * newstate) / 10)); + /* bits 63 - 5 : reserved + * bit 4 : enable/disable + * bits 3-1 : duty cycle + * bit 0 : reserved + */ + l = (l & ~14); + l = l | (1<<4) | ((newstate & 0x7)<<1); + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, l, h); + } + + return 0; +} + + +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table p4clockmod_table[] = { + {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID}, + {DC_DFLT, 0}, + {DC_25PT, 0}, + {DC_38PT, 0}, + {DC_50PT, 0}, + {DC_64PT, 0}, + {DC_75PT, 0}, + {DC_88PT, 0}, + {DC_DISABLE, 0}, + {DC_RESV, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, +}; + + +static int cpufreq_p4_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = DC_RESV; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + int i; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0], + target_freq, relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + freqs.old = cpufreq_p4_get(policy->cpu); + freqs.new = stock_freq * p4clockmod_table[newstate].index / 8; + + if (freqs.new == freqs.old) + return 0; + + /* notifiers */ + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + /* run on each logical CPU, + * see section 13.15.3 of IA32 Intel Architecture Software + * Developer's Manual, Volume 3 + */ + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) + cpufreq_p4_setdc(i, p4clockmod_table[newstate].index); + + /* notifiers */ + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int cpufreq_p4_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]); +} + + +static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) +{ + if (c->x86 == 0x06) { + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_EST)) + printk_once(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: EST-capable " + "CPU detected. The acpi-cpufreq module offers " + "voltage scaling in addition to frequency " + "scaling. You should use that instead of " + "p4-clockmod, if possible.\n"); + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x0E: /* Core */ + case 0x0F: /* Core Duo */ + case 0x16: /* Celeron Core */ + case 0x1C: /* Atom */ + p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; + return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE); + case 0x0D: /* Pentium M (Dothan) */ + p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; + /* fall through */ + case 0x09: /* Pentium M (Banias) */ + return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM); + } + } + + if (c->x86 != 0xF) + return 0; + + /* on P-4s, the TSC runs with constant frequency independent whether + * throttling is active or not. */ + p4clockmod_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; + + if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M) { + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Warning: Pentium 4-M detected. " + "The speedstep-ich or acpi cpufreq modules offer " + "voltage scaling in addition of frequency scaling. " + "You should use either one instead of p4-clockmod, " + "if possible.\n"); + return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M); + } + + return speedstep_get_frequency(SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D); +} + + + +static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(policy->cpu); + int cpuid = 0; + unsigned int i; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_sibling_mask(policy->cpu)); +#endif + + /* Errata workaround */ + cpuid = (c->x86 << 8) | (c->x86_model << 4) | c->x86_mask; + switch (cpuid) { + case 0x0f07: + case 0x0f0a: + case 0x0f11: + case 0x0f12: + has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu] = 1; + pr_debug("has errata -- disabling low frequencies\n"); + } + + if (speedstep_detect_processor() == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D && + c->x86_model < 2) { + /* switch to maximum frequency and measure result */ + cpufreq_p4_setdc(policy->cpu, DC_DISABLE); + recalibrate_cpu_khz(); + } + /* get max frequency */ + stock_freq = cpufreq_p4_get_frequency(c); + if (!stock_freq) + return -EINVAL; + + /* table init */ + for (i = 1; (p4clockmod_table[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { + if ((i < 2) && (has_N44_O17_errata[policy->cpu])) + p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + else + p4clockmod_table[i].frequency = (stock_freq * i)/8; + } + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(p4clockmod_table, policy->cpu); + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + + /* the transition latency is set to be 1 higher than the maximum + * transition latency of the ondemand governor */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000001; + policy->cur = stock_freq; + + return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &p4clockmod_table[0]); +} + + +static int cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int cpufreq_p4_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + u32 l, h; + + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_THERM_CONTROL, &l, &h); + + if (l & 0x10) { + l = l >> 1; + l &= 0x7; + } else + l = DC_DISABLE; + + if (l != DC_DISABLE) + return stock_freq * l / 8; + + return stock_freq; +} + +static struct freq_attr *p4clockmod_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver p4clockmod_driver = { + .verify = cpufreq_p4_verify, + .target = cpufreq_p4_target, + .init = cpufreq_p4_cpu_init, + .exit = cpufreq_p4_cpu_exit, + .get = cpufreq_p4_get, + .name = "p4-clockmod", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = p4clockmod_attr, +}; + + +static int __init cpufreq_p4_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + int ret; + + /* + * THERM_CONTROL is architectural for IA32 now, so + * we can rely on the capability checks + */ + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACPI) || + !test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_ACC)) + return -ENODEV; + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&p4clockmod_driver); + if (!ret) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "P4/Xeon(TM) CPU On-Demand Clock " + "Modulation available\n"); + + return ret; +} + + +static void __exit cpufreq_p4_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&p4clockmod_driver); +} + + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Zwane Mwaikambo <zwane@commfireservices.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for Pentium(TM) 4/Xeon(TM)"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(cpufreq_p4_init); +module_exit(cpufreq_p4_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0603eb012 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/pcc-cpufreq.c @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ +/* + * pcc-cpufreq.c - Processor Clocking Control firmware cpufreq interface + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> + * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. + * Nagananda Chumbalkar <nagananda.chumbalkar@hp.com> + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or NON + * INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <acpi/processor.h> + +#define PCC_VERSION "1.10.00" +#define POLL_LOOPS 300 + +#define CMD_COMPLETE 0x1 +#define CMD_GET_FREQ 0x0 +#define CMD_SET_FREQ 0x1 + +#define BUF_SZ 4 + +struct pcc_register_resource { + u8 descriptor; + u16 length; + u8 space_id; + u8 bit_width; + u8 bit_offset; + u8 access_size; + u64 address; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +struct pcc_memory_resource { + u8 descriptor; + u16 length; + u8 space_id; + u8 resource_usage; + u8 type_specific; + u64 granularity; + u64 minimum; + u64 maximum; + u64 translation_offset; + u64 address_length; +} __attribute__ ((packed)); + +static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver; + +struct pcc_header { + u32 signature; + u16 length; + u8 major; + u8 minor; + u32 features; + u16 command; + u16 status; + u32 latency; + u32 minimum_time; + u32 maximum_time; + u32 nominal; + u32 throttled_frequency; + u32 minimum_frequency; +}; + +static void __iomem *pcch_virt_addr; +static struct pcc_header __iomem *pcch_hdr; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcc_lock); + +static struct acpi_generic_address doorbell; + +static u64 doorbell_preserve; +static u64 doorbell_write; + +static u8 OSC_UUID[16] = {0x9F, 0x2C, 0x9B, 0x63, 0x91, 0x70, 0x1f, 0x49, + 0xBB, 0x4F, 0xA5, 0x98, 0x2F, 0xA1, 0xB5, 0x46}; + +struct pcc_cpu { + u32 input_offset; + u32 output_offset; +}; + +static struct pcc_cpu __percpu *pcc_cpu_info; + +static int pcc_cpufreq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq, + policy->cpuinfo.max_freq); + return 0; +} + +static inline void pcc_cmd(void) +{ + u64 doorbell_value; + int i; + + acpi_read(&doorbell_value, &doorbell); + acpi_write((doorbell_value & doorbell_preserve) | doorbell_write, + &doorbell); + + for (i = 0; i < POLL_LOOPS; i++) { + if (ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status) & CMD_COMPLETE) + break; + } +} + +static inline void pcc_clear_mapping(void) +{ + if (pcch_virt_addr) + iounmap(pcch_virt_addr); + pcch_virt_addr = NULL; +} + +static unsigned int pcc_get_freq(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data; + unsigned int curr_freq; + unsigned int freq_limit; + u16 status; + u32 input_buffer; + u32 output_buffer; + + spin_lock(&pcc_lock); + + pr_debug("get: get_freq for CPU %d\n", cpu); + pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu); + + input_buffer = 0x1; + iowrite32(input_buffer, + (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset)); + iowrite16(CMD_GET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command); + + pcc_cmd(); + + output_buffer = + ioread32(pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset); + + /* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */ + memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ); + + status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status); + if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) { + pr_debug("get: FAILED: for CPU %d, status is %d\n", + cpu, status); + goto cmd_incomplete; + } + iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status); + curr_freq = (((ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * (output_buffer & 0xff)) + / 100) * 1000); + + pr_debug("get: SUCCESS: (virtual) output_offset for cpu %d is " + "0x%p, contains a value of: 0x%x. Speed is: %d MHz\n", + cpu, (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset), + output_buffer, curr_freq); + + freq_limit = (output_buffer >> 8) & 0xff; + if (freq_limit != 0xff) { + pr_debug("get: frequency for cpu %d is being temporarily" + " capped at %d\n", cpu, curr_freq); + } + + spin_unlock(&pcc_lock); + return curr_freq; + +cmd_incomplete: + iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status); + spin_unlock(&pcc_lock); + return 0; +} + +static int pcc_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + u16 status; + u32 input_buffer; + int cpu; + + spin_lock(&pcc_lock); + cpu = policy->cpu; + pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu); + + pr_debug("target: CPU %d should go to target freq: %d " + "(virtual) input_offset is 0x%p\n", + cpu, target_freq, + (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset)); + + freqs.new = target_freq; + freqs.cpu = cpu; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + input_buffer = 0x1 | (((target_freq * 100) + / (ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000)) << 8); + iowrite32(input_buffer, + (pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset)); + iowrite16(CMD_SET_FREQ, &pcch_hdr->command); + + pcc_cmd(); + + /* Clear the input buffer - we are done with the current command */ + memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ); + + status = ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status); + if (status != CMD_COMPLETE) { + pr_debug("target: FAILED for cpu %d, with status: 0x%x\n", + cpu, status); + goto cmd_incomplete; + } + iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status); + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + pr_debug("target: was SUCCESSFUL for cpu %d\n", cpu); + spin_unlock(&pcc_lock); + + return 0; + +cmd_incomplete: + iowrite16(0, &pcch_hdr->status); + spin_unlock(&pcc_lock); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int pcc_get_offset(int cpu) +{ + acpi_status status; + struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL}; + union acpi_object *pccp, *offset; + struct pcc_cpu *pcc_cpu_data; + struct acpi_processor *pr; + int ret = 0; + + pr = per_cpu(processors, cpu); + pcc_cpu_data = per_cpu_ptr(pcc_cpu_info, cpu); + + status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, "PCCP", NULL, &buffer); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -ENODEV; + + pccp = buffer.pointer; + if (!pccp || pccp->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + }; + + offset = &(pccp->package.elements[0]); + if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset = offset->integer.value; + + offset = &(pccp->package.elements[1]); + if (!offset || offset->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset = offset->integer.value; + + memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->input_offset), 0, BUF_SZ); + memset_io((pcch_virt_addr + pcc_cpu_data->output_offset), 0, BUF_SZ); + + pr_debug("pcc_get_offset: for CPU %d: pcc_cpu_data " + "input_offset: 0x%x, pcc_cpu_data output_offset: 0x%x\n", + cpu, pcc_cpu_data->input_offset, pcc_cpu_data->output_offset); +out_free: + kfree(buffer.pointer); + return ret; +} + +static int __init pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(acpi_handle *handle) +{ + acpi_status status; + struct acpi_object_list input; + struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL}; + union acpi_object in_params[4]; + union acpi_object *out_obj; + u32 capabilities[2]; + u32 errors; + u32 supported; + int ret = 0; + + input.count = 4; + input.pointer = in_params; + in_params[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER; + in_params[0].buffer.length = 16; + in_params[0].buffer.pointer = OSC_UUID; + in_params[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; + in_params[1].integer.value = 1; + in_params[2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER; + in_params[2].integer.value = 2; + in_params[3].type = ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER; + in_params[3].buffer.length = 8; + in_params[3].buffer.pointer = (u8 *)&capabilities; + + capabilities[0] = OSC_QUERY_ENABLE; + capabilities[1] = 0x1; + + status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!output.length) + return -ENODEV; + + out_obj = output.pointer; + if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0); + if (errors) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4)); + if (!(supported & 0x1)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + kfree(output.pointer); + capabilities[0] = 0x0; + capabilities[1] = 0x1; + + status = acpi_evaluate_object(*handle, "_OSC", &input, &output); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!output.length) + return -ENODEV; + + out_obj = output.pointer; + if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + errors = *((u32 *)out_obj->buffer.pointer) & ~(1 << 0); + if (errors) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + supported = *((u32 *)(out_obj->buffer.pointer + 4)); + if (!(supported & 0x1)) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + +out_free: + kfree(output.pointer); + return ret; +} + +static int __init pcc_cpufreq_probe(void) +{ + acpi_status status; + struct acpi_buffer output = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL}; + struct pcc_memory_resource *mem_resource; + struct pcc_register_resource *reg_resource; + union acpi_object *out_obj, *member; + acpi_handle handle, osc_handle, pcch_handle; + int ret = 0; + + status = acpi_get_handle(NULL, "\\_SB", &handle); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -ENODEV; + + status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "PCCH", &pcch_handle); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -ENODEV; + + status = acpi_get_handle(handle, "_OSC", &osc_handle); + if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) { + ret = pcc_cpufreq_do_osc(&osc_handle); + if (ret) + pr_debug("probe: _OSC evaluation did not succeed\n"); + /* Firmware's use of _OSC is optional */ + ret = 0; + } + + status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "PCCH", NULL, &output); + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) + return -ENODEV; + + out_obj = output.pointer; + if (out_obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + member = &out_obj->package.elements[0]; + if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + mem_resource = (struct pcc_memory_resource *)member->buffer.pointer; + + pr_debug("probe: mem_resource descriptor: 0x%x," + " length: %d, space_id: %d, resource_usage: %d," + " type_specific: %d, granularity: 0x%llx," + " minimum: 0x%llx, maximum: 0x%llx," + " translation_offset: 0x%llx, address_length: 0x%llx\n", + mem_resource->descriptor, mem_resource->length, + mem_resource->space_id, mem_resource->resource_usage, + mem_resource->type_specific, mem_resource->granularity, + mem_resource->minimum, mem_resource->maximum, + mem_resource->translation_offset, + mem_resource->address_length); + + if (mem_resource->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out_free; + } + + pcch_virt_addr = ioremap_nocache(mem_resource->minimum, + mem_resource->address_length); + if (pcch_virt_addr == NULL) { + pr_debug("probe: could not map shared mem region\n"); + goto out_free; + } + pcch_hdr = pcch_virt_addr; + + pr_debug("probe: PCCH header (virtual) addr: 0x%p\n", pcch_hdr); + pr_debug("probe: PCCH header is at physical address: 0x%llx," + " signature: 0x%x, length: %d bytes, major: %d, minor: %d," + " supported features: 0x%x, command field: 0x%x," + " status field: 0x%x, nominal latency: %d us\n", + mem_resource->minimum, ioread32(&pcch_hdr->signature), + ioread16(&pcch_hdr->length), ioread8(&pcch_hdr->major), + ioread8(&pcch_hdr->minor), ioread32(&pcch_hdr->features), + ioread16(&pcch_hdr->command), ioread16(&pcch_hdr->status), + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->latency)); + + pr_debug("probe: min time between commands: %d us," + " max time between commands: %d us," + " nominal CPU frequency: %d MHz," + " minimum CPU frequency: %d MHz," + " minimum CPU frequency without throttling: %d MHz\n", + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_time), + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->maximum_time), + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal), + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->throttled_frequency), + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency)); + + member = &out_obj->package.elements[1]; + if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto pcch_free; + } + + reg_resource = (struct pcc_register_resource *)member->buffer.pointer; + + doorbell.space_id = reg_resource->space_id; + doorbell.bit_width = reg_resource->bit_width; + doorbell.bit_offset = reg_resource->bit_offset; + doorbell.access_width = 64; + doorbell.address = reg_resource->address; + + pr_debug("probe: doorbell: space_id is %d, bit_width is %d, " + "bit_offset is %d, access_width is %d, address is 0x%llx\n", + doorbell.space_id, doorbell.bit_width, doorbell.bit_offset, + doorbell.access_width, reg_resource->address); + + member = &out_obj->package.elements[2]; + if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto pcch_free; + } + + doorbell_preserve = member->integer.value; + + member = &out_obj->package.elements[3]; + if (member->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto pcch_free; + } + + doorbell_write = member->integer.value; + + pr_debug("probe: doorbell_preserve: 0x%llx," + " doorbell_write: 0x%llx\n", + doorbell_preserve, doorbell_write); + + pcc_cpu_info = alloc_percpu(struct pcc_cpu); + if (!pcc_cpu_info) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto pcch_free; + } + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcc-cpufreq: (v%s) driver loaded with frequency" + " limits: %d MHz, %d MHz\n", PCC_VERSION, + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency), + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal)); + kfree(output.pointer); + return ret; +pcch_free: + pcc_clear_mapping(); +out_free: + kfree(output.pointer); + return ret; +} + +static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; + unsigned int result = 0; + + if (!pcch_virt_addr) { + result = -1; + goto out; + } + + result = pcc_get_offset(cpu); + if (result) { + pr_debug("init: PCCP evaluation failed\n"); + goto out; + } + + policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->nominal) * 1000; + policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = + ioread32(&pcch_hdr->minimum_frequency) * 1000; + policy->cur = pcc_get_freq(cpu); + + if (!policy->cur) { + pr_debug("init: Unable to get current CPU frequency\n"); + result = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + pr_debug("init: policy->max is %d, policy->min is %d\n", + policy->max, policy->min); +out: + return result; +} + +static int pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return 0; +} + +static struct cpufreq_driver pcc_cpufreq_driver = { + .flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS, + .get = pcc_get_freq, + .verify = pcc_cpufreq_verify, + .target = pcc_cpufreq_target, + .init = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_init, + .exit = pcc_cpufreq_cpu_exit, + .name = "pcc-cpufreq", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + +static int __init pcc_cpufreq_init(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (acpi_disabled) + return 0; + + ret = pcc_cpufreq_probe(); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("pcc_cpufreq_init: PCCH evaluation failed\n"); + return ret; + } + + ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver); + + return ret; +} + +static void __exit pcc_cpufreq_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&pcc_cpufreq_driver); + + pcc_clear_mapping(); + + free_percpu(pcc_cpu_info); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Garrett, Naga Chumbalkar"); +MODULE_VERSION(PCC_VERSION); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Processor Clocking Control interface driver"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(pcc_cpufreq_init); +module_exit(pcc_cpufreq_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3379d6a5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k6.c @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +/* + * This file was based upon code in Powertweak Linux (http://powertweak.sf.net) + * (C) 2000-2003 Dave Jones, Arjan van de Ven, Janne Pänkälä, + * Dominik Brodowski. + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> + +#define POWERNOW_IOPORT 0xfff0 /* it doesn't matter where, as long + as it is unused */ + +#define PFX "powernow-k6: " +static unsigned int busfreq; /* FSB, in 10 kHz */ +static unsigned int max_multiplier; + + +/* Clock ratio multiplied by 10 - see table 27 in AMD#23446 */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table clock_ratio[] = { + {45, /* 000 -> 4.5x */ 0}, + {50, /* 001 -> 5.0x */ 0}, + {40, /* 010 -> 4.0x */ 0}, + {55, /* 011 -> 5.5x */ 0}, + {20, /* 100 -> 2.0x */ 0}, + {30, /* 101 -> 3.0x */ 0}, + {60, /* 110 -> 6.0x */ 0}, + {35, /* 111 -> 3.5x */ 0}, + {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END} +}; + + +/** + * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier - returns the current FSB multiplier + * + * Returns the current setting of the frequency multiplier. Core clock + * speed is frequency of the Front-Side Bus multiplied with this value. + */ +static int powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(void) +{ + u64 invalue = 0; + u32 msrval; + + msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1; + wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */ + invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8); + msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0; + wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */ + + return clock_ratio[(invalue >> 5)&7].index; +} + + +/** + * powernow_k6_set_state - set the PowerNow! multiplier + * @best_i: clock_ratio[best_i] is the target multiplier + * + * Tries to change the PowerNow! multiplier + */ +static void powernow_k6_set_state(unsigned int best_i) +{ + unsigned long outvalue = 0, invalue = 0; + unsigned long msrval; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + if (clock_ratio[best_i].index > max_multiplier) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid target frequency\n"); + return; + } + + freqs.old = busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(); + freqs.new = busfreq * clock_ratio[best_i].index; + freqs.cpu = 0; /* powernow-k6.c is UP only driver */ + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + /* we now need to transform best_i to the BVC format, see AMD#23446 */ + + outvalue = (1<<12) | (1<<10) | (1<<9) | (best_i<<5); + + msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x1; + wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* enable the PowerNow port */ + invalue = inl(POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8); + invalue = invalue & 0xf; + outvalue = outvalue | invalue; + outl(outvalue , (POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x8)); + msrval = POWERNOW_IOPORT + 0x0; + wrmsr(MSR_K6_EPMR, msrval, 0); /* disable it again */ + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + return; +} + + +/** + * powernow_k6_verify - verifies a new CPUfreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * + * Policy must be within lowest and highest possible CPU Frequency, + * and at least one possible state must be within min and max. + */ +static int powernow_k6_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &clock_ratio[0]); +} + + +/** + * powernow_k6_setpolicy - sets a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * @target_freq: the target frequency + * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency + * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H) + * + * sets a new CPUFreq policy + */ +static int powernow_k6_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = 0; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &clock_ratio[0], + target_freq, relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_k6_set_state(newstate); + + return 0; +} + + +static int powernow_k6_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int i, f; + int result; + + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + /* get frequencies */ + max_multiplier = powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier(); + busfreq = cpu_khz / max_multiplier; + + /* table init */ + for (i = 0; (clock_ratio[i].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END); i++) { + f = clock_ratio[i].index; + if (f > max_multiplier) + clock_ratio[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; + else + clock_ratio[i].frequency = busfreq * f; + } + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 200000; + policy->cur = busfreq * max_multiplier; + + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, clock_ratio); + if (result) + return result; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(clock_ratio, policy->cpu); + + return 0; +} + + +static int powernow_k6_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int i; + for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { + if (i == max_multiplier) + powernow_k6_set_state(i); + } + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int powernow_k6_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int ret; + ret = (busfreq * powernow_k6_get_cpu_multiplier()); + return ret; +} + +static struct freq_attr *powernow_k6_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_k6_driver = { + .verify = powernow_k6_verify, + .target = powernow_k6_target, + .init = powernow_k6_cpu_init, + .exit = powernow_k6_cpu_exit, + .get = powernow_k6_get, + .name = "powernow-k6", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = powernow_k6_attr, +}; + + +/** + * powernow_k6_init - initializes the k6 PowerNow! CPUFreq driver + * + * Initializes the K6 PowerNow! support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported + * devices, -EINVAL or -ENOMEM on problems during initiatization, and zero + * on success. + */ +static int __init powernow_k6_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + + if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || (c->x86 != 5) || + ((c->x86_model != 12) && (c->x86_model != 13))) + return -ENODEV; + + if (!request_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16, "PowerNow!")) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNow IOPORT region already used.\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + if (cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_k6_driver)) { + release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * powernow_k6_exit - unregisters AMD K6-2+/3+ PowerNow! support + * + * Unregisters AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ PowerNow! support. + */ +static void __exit powernow_k6_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_k6_driver); + release_region(POWERNOW_IOPORT, 16); +} + + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Arjan van de Ven, Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, " + "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PowerNow! driver for AMD K6-2+ / K6-3+ processors."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(powernow_k6_init); +module_exit(powernow_k6_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.c b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71d9f37235 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.c @@ -0,0 +1,747 @@ +/* + * AMD K7 Powernow driver. + * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs. + * (C) 2003-2004 Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD. + * + * Errata 5: + * CPU may fail to execute a FID/VID change in presence of interrupt. + * - We cli/sti on stepping A0 CPUs around the FID/VID transition. + * Errata 15: + * CPU with half frequency multipliers may hang upon wakeup from disconnect. + * - We disable half multipliers if ACPI is used on A0 stepping CPUs. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/dmi.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <asm/timer.h> /* Needed for recalibrate_cpu_khz() */ +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/system.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <acpi/processor.h> +#endif + +#include "powernow-k7.h" + +#define PFX "powernow: " + + +struct psb_s { + u8 signature[10]; + u8 tableversion; + u8 flags; + u16 settlingtime; + u8 reserved1; + u8 numpst; +}; + +struct pst_s { + u32 cpuid; + u8 fsbspeed; + u8 maxfid; + u8 startvid; + u8 numpstates; +}; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI +union powernow_acpi_control_t { + struct { + unsigned long fid:5, + vid:5, + sgtc:20, + res1:2; + } bits; + unsigned long val; +}; +#endif + +/* divide by 1000 to get VCore voltage in V. */ +static const int mobile_vid_table[32] = { + 2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650, + 1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0, + 1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100, + 1075, 1050, 1025, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0, +}; + +/* divide by 10 to get FID. */ +static const int fid_codes[32] = { + 110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65, + 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, + 30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210, + 150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1, +}; + +/* This parameter is used in order to force ACPI instead of legacy method for + * configuration purpose. + */ + +static int acpi_force; + +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + +static unsigned int can_scale_bus; +static unsigned int can_scale_vid; +static unsigned int minimum_speed = -1; +static unsigned int maximum_speed; +static unsigned int number_scales; +static unsigned int fsb; +static unsigned int latency; +static char have_a0; + +static int check_fsb(unsigned int fsbspeed) +{ + int delta; + unsigned int f = fsb / 1000; + + delta = (fsbspeed > f) ? fsbspeed - f : f - fsbspeed; + return delta < 5; +} + +static int check_powernow(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + unsigned int maxei, eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) || (c->x86 != 6)) { +#ifdef MODULE + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This module only works with " + "AMD K7 CPUs\n"); +#endif + return 0; + } + + /* Get maximum capabilities */ + maxei = cpuid_eax(0x80000000); + if (maxei < 0x80000007) { /* Any powernow info ? */ +#ifdef MODULE + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No powernow capabilities detected\n"); +#endif + return 0; + } + + if ((c->x86_model == 6) && (c->x86_mask == 0)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "K7 660[A0] core detected, " + "enabling errata workarounds\n"); + have_a0 = 1; + } + + cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + + /* Check we can actually do something before we say anything.*/ + if (!(edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2))) + return 0; + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PowerNOW! Technology present. Can scale: "); + + if (edx & 1 << 1) { + printk("frequency"); + can_scale_bus = 1; + } + + if ((edx & (1 << 1 | 1 << 2)) == 0x6) + printk(" and "); + + if (edx & 1 << 2) { + printk("voltage"); + can_scale_vid = 1; + } + + printk(".\n"); + return 1; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI +static void invalidate_entry(unsigned int entry) +{ + powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; +} +#endif + +static int get_ranges(unsigned char *pst) +{ + unsigned int j; + unsigned int speed; + u8 fid, vid; + + powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) * + (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (j = 0 ; j < number_scales; j++) { + fid = *pst++; + + powernow_table[j].frequency = (fsb * fid_codes[fid]) / 10; + powernow_table[j].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */ + + speed = powernow_table[j].frequency; + + if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) { +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI + if (have_a0 == 1) + invalidate_entry(j); +#endif + } + + if (speed < minimum_speed) + minimum_speed = speed; + if (speed > maximum_speed) + maximum_speed = speed; + + vid = *pst++; + powernow_table[j].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */ + + pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) " + "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10, + fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed/1000, vid, + mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000, + mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000); + } + powernow_table[number_scales].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[number_scales].index = 0; + + return 0; +} + + +static void change_FID(int fid) +{ + union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl; + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val); + if (fidvidctl.bits.FID != fid) { + fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency; + fidvidctl.bits.FID = fid; + fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 0; + fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 1; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val); + } +} + + +static void change_VID(int vid) +{ + union msr_fidvidctl fidvidctl; + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val); + if (fidvidctl.bits.VID != vid) { + fidvidctl.bits.SGTC = latency; + fidvidctl.bits.VID = vid; + fidvidctl.bits.FIDC = 0; + fidvidctl.bits.VIDC = 1; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_CTL, fidvidctl.val); + } +} + + +static void change_speed(unsigned int index) +{ + u8 fid, vid; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus; + int cfid; + + /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into + * the cpufreq frequency table in powernow_decode_bios, + * vid are the upper 8 bits. + */ + + fid = powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF; + vid = (powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8; + + freqs.cpu = 0; + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val); + cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID; + freqs.old = fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10; + + freqs.new = powernow_table[index].frequency; + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + /* Now do the magic poking into the MSRs. */ + + if (have_a0 == 1) /* A0 errata 5 */ + local_irq_disable(); + + if (freqs.old > freqs.new) { + /* Going down, so change FID first */ + change_FID(fid); + change_VID(vid); + } else { + /* Going up, so change VID first */ + change_VID(vid); + change_FID(fid); + } + + + if (have_a0 == 1) + local_irq_enable(); + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); +} + + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI + +static struct acpi_processor_performance *acpi_processor_perf; + +static int powernow_acpi_init(void) +{ + int i; + int retval = 0; + union powernow_acpi_control_t pc; + + if (acpi_processor_perf != NULL && powernow_table != NULL) { + retval = -EINVAL; + goto err0; + } + + acpi_processor_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_performance), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!acpi_processor_perf) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err0; + } + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map, + GFP_KERNEL)) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err05; + } + + if (acpi_processor_register_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0)) { + retval = -EIO; + goto err1; + } + + if (acpi_processor_perf->control_register.space_id != + ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto err2; + } + + if (acpi_processor_perf->status_register.space_id != + ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto err2; + } + + number_scales = acpi_processor_perf->state_count; + + if (number_scales < 2) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto err2; + } + + powernow_table = kzalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) * + (number_scales + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto err2; + } + + pc.val = (unsigned long) acpi_processor_perf->states[0].control; + for (i = 0; i < number_scales; i++) { + u8 fid, vid; + struct acpi_processor_px *state = + &acpi_processor_perf->states[i]; + unsigned int speed, speed_mhz; + + pc.val = (unsigned long) state->control; + pr_debug("acpi: P%d: %d MHz %d mW %d uS control %08x SGTC %d\n", + i, + (u32) state->core_frequency, + (u32) state->power, + (u32) state->transition_latency, + (u32) state->control, + pc.bits.sgtc); + + vid = pc.bits.vid; + fid = pc.bits.fid; + + powernow_table[i].frequency = fsb * fid_codes[fid] / 10; + powernow_table[i].index = fid; /* lower 8 bits */ + powernow_table[i].index |= (vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */ + + speed = powernow_table[i].frequency; + speed_mhz = speed / 1000; + + /* processor_perflib will multiply the MHz value by 1000 to + * get a KHz value (e.g. 1266000). However, powernow-k7 works + * with true KHz values (e.g. 1266768). To ensure that all + * powernow frequencies are available, we must ensure that + * ACPI doesn't restrict them, so we round up the MHz value + * to ensure that perflib's computed KHz value is greater than + * or equal to powernow's KHz value. + */ + if (speed % 1000 > 0) + speed_mhz++; + + if ((fid_codes[fid] % 10) == 5) { + if (have_a0 == 1) + invalidate_entry(i); + } + + pr_debug(" FID: 0x%x (%d.%dx [%dMHz]) " + "VID: 0x%x (%d.%03dV)\n", fid, fid_codes[fid] / 10, + fid_codes[fid] % 10, speed_mhz, vid, + mobile_vid_table[vid]/1000, + mobile_vid_table[vid]%1000); + + if (state->core_frequency != speed_mhz) { + state->core_frequency = speed_mhz; + pr_debug(" Corrected ACPI frequency to %d\n", + speed_mhz); + } + + if (latency < pc.bits.sgtc) + latency = pc.bits.sgtc; + + if (speed < minimum_speed) + minimum_speed = speed; + if (speed > maximum_speed) + maximum_speed = speed; + } + + powernow_table[i].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[i].index = 0; + + /* notify BIOS that we exist */ + acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE); + + return 0; + +err2: + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0); +err1: + free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map); +err05: + kfree(acpi_processor_perf); +err0: + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "ACPI perflib can not be used on " + "this platform\n"); + acpi_processor_perf = NULL; + return retval; +} +#else +static int powernow_acpi_init(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "no support for ACPI processor found." + " Please recompile your kernel with ACPI processor\n"); + return -EINVAL; +} +#endif + +static void print_pst_entry(struct pst_s *pst, unsigned int j) +{ + pr_debug("PST:%d (@%p)\n", j, pst); + pr_debug(" cpuid: 0x%x fsb: %d maxFID: 0x%x startvid: 0x%x\n", + pst->cpuid, pst->fsbspeed, pst->maxfid, pst->startvid); +} + +static int powernow_decode_bios(int maxfid, int startvid) +{ + struct psb_s *psb; + struct pst_s *pst; + unsigned int i, j; + unsigned char *p; + unsigned int etuple; + unsigned int ret; + + etuple = cpuid_eax(0x80000001); + + for (i = 0xC0000; i < 0xffff0 ; i += 16) { + + p = phys_to_virt(i); + + if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) { + pr_debug("Found PSB header at %p\n", p); + psb = (struct psb_s *) p; + pr_debug("Table version: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion); + if (psb->tableversion != 0x12) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Sorry, only v1.2 tables" + " supported right now\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pr_debug("Flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags); + if ((psb->flags & 1) == 0) + pr_debug("Mobile voltage regulator\n"); + else + pr_debug("Desktop voltage regulator\n"); + + latency = psb->settlingtime; + if (latency < 100) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "BIOS set settling time " + "to %d microseconds. " + "Should be at least 100. " + "Correcting.\n", latency); + latency = 100; + } + pr_debug("Settling Time: %d microseconds.\n", + psb->settlingtime); + pr_debug("Has %d PST tables. (Only dumping ones " + "relevant to this CPU).\n", + psb->numpst); + + p += sizeof(struct psb_s); + + pst = (struct pst_s *) p; + + for (j = 0; j < psb->numpst; j++) { + pst = (struct pst_s *) p; + number_scales = pst->numpstates; + + if ((etuple == pst->cpuid) && + check_fsb(pst->fsbspeed) && + (maxfid == pst->maxfid) && + (startvid == pst->startvid)) { + print_pst_entry(pst, j); + p = (char *)pst + sizeof(struct pst_s); + ret = get_ranges(p); + return ret; + } else { + unsigned int k; + p = (char *)pst + sizeof(struct pst_s); + for (k = 0; k < number_scales; k++) + p += 2; + } + } + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "No PST tables match this cpuid " + "(0x%x)\n", etuple); + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "This is indicative of a broken " + "BIOS.\n"); + + return -EINVAL; + } + p++; + } + + return -ENODEV; +} + + +static int powernow_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, powernow_table, target_freq, + relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + change_speed(newstate); + + return 0; +} + + +static int powernow_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, powernow_table); +} + +/* + * We use the fact that the bus frequency is somehow + * a multiple of 100000/3 khz, then we compute sgtc according + * to this multiple. + * That way, we match more how AMD thinks all of that work. + * We will then get the same kind of behaviour already tested under + * the "well-known" other OS. + */ +static int __cpuinit fixup_sgtc(void) +{ + unsigned int sgtc; + unsigned int m; + + m = fsb / 3333; + if ((m % 10) >= 5) + m += 5; + + m /= 10; + + sgtc = 100 * m * latency; + sgtc = sgtc / 3; + if (sgtc > 0xfffff) { + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "SGTC too large %d\n", sgtc); + sgtc = 0xfffff; + } + return sgtc; +} + +static unsigned int powernow_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus; + unsigned int cfid; + + if (cpu) + return 0; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val); + cfid = fidvidstatus.bits.CFID; + + return fsb * fid_codes[cfid] / 10; +} + + +static int __cpuinit acer_cpufreq_pst(const struct dmi_system_id *d) +{ + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX + "%s laptop with broken PST tables in BIOS detected.\n", + d->ident); + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX + "You need to downgrade to 3A21 (09/09/2002), or try a newer " + "BIOS than 3A71 (01/20/2003)\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX + "cpufreq scaling has been disabled as a result of this.\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Some Athlon laptops have really fucked PST tables. + * A BIOS update is all that can save them. + * Mention this, and disable cpufreq. + */ +static struct dmi_system_id __cpuinitdata powernow_dmi_table[] = { + { + .callback = acer_cpufreq_pst, + .ident = "Acer Aspire", + .matches = { + DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Insyde Software"), + DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "3A71"), + }, + }, + { } +}; + +static int __cpuinit powernow_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + union msr_fidvidstatus fidvidstatus; + int result; + + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_FID_VID_STATUS, fidvidstatus.val); + + recalibrate_cpu_khz(); + + fsb = (10 * cpu_khz) / fid_codes[fidvidstatus.bits.CFID]; + if (!fsb) { + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "can not determine bus frequency\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + pr_debug("FSB: %3dMHz\n", fsb/1000); + + if (dmi_check_system(powernow_dmi_table) || acpi_force) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "PSB/PST known to be broken. " + "Trying ACPI instead\n"); + result = powernow_acpi_init(); + } else { + result = powernow_decode_bios(fidvidstatus.bits.MFID, + fidvidstatus.bits.SVID); + if (result) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Trying ACPI perflib\n"); + maximum_speed = 0; + minimum_speed = -1; + latency = 0; + result = powernow_acpi_init(); + if (result) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "ACPI and legacy methods failed\n"); + } + } else { + /* SGTC use the bus clock as timer */ + latency = fixup_sgtc(); + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "SGTC: %d\n", latency); + } + } + + if (result) + return result; + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Minimum speed %d MHz. Maximum speed %d MHz.\n", + minimum_speed/1000, maximum_speed/1000); + + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = + cpufreq_scale(2000000UL, fsb, latency); + + policy->cur = powernow_get(0); + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(powernow_table, policy->cpu); + + return cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, powernow_table); +} + +static int powernow_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI + if (acpi_processor_perf) { + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(acpi_processor_perf, 0); + free_cpumask_var(acpi_processor_perf->shared_cpu_map); + kfree(acpi_processor_perf); + } +#endif + + kfree(powernow_table); + return 0; +} + +static struct freq_attr *powernow_table_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver powernow_driver = { + .verify = powernow_verify, + .target = powernow_target, + .get = powernow_get, +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K7_ACPI + .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit, +#endif + .init = powernow_cpu_init, + .exit = powernow_cpu_exit, + .name = "powernow-k7", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = powernow_table_attr, +}; + +static int __init powernow_init(void) +{ + if (check_powernow() == 0) + return -ENODEV; + return cpufreq_register_driver(&powernow_driver); +} + + +static void __exit powernow_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&powernow_driver); +} + +module_param(acpi_force, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(acpi_force, "Force ACPI to be used."); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Powernow driver for AMD K7 processors."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(powernow_init); +module_exit(powernow_exit); + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.h b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fb4eaf6e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k7.h @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/* + * (C) 2003 Dave Jones. + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * AMD-specific information + * + */ + +union msr_fidvidctl { + struct { + unsigned FID:5, // 4:0 + reserved1:3, // 7:5 + VID:5, // 12:8 + reserved2:3, // 15:13 + FIDC:1, // 16 + VIDC:1, // 17 + reserved3:2, // 19:18 + FIDCHGRATIO:1, // 20 + reserved4:11, // 31-21 + SGTC:20, // 32:51 + reserved5:12; // 63:52 + } bits; + unsigned long long val; +}; + +union msr_fidvidstatus { + struct { + unsigned CFID:5, // 4:0 + reserved1:3, // 7:5 + SFID:5, // 12:8 + reserved2:3, // 15:13 + MFID:5, // 20:16 + reserved3:11, // 31:21 + CVID:5, // 36:32 + reserved4:3, // 39:37 + SVID:5, // 44:40 + reserved5:3, // 47:45 + MVID:5, // 52:48 + reserved6:11; // 63:53 + } bits; + unsigned long long val; +}; diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83479b6fb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c @@ -0,0 +1,1607 @@ +/* + * (c) 2003-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the + * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html + * + * Support : mark.langsdorf@amd.com + * + * Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones. + * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs + * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD. + * + * Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek, + * Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others. + * Originally developed by Paul Devriendt. + * Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management) + * of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD + * Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com + * + * Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from + * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/30430.pdf + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> /* for current / set_cpus_allowed() */ +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> + +#include <linux/acpi.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <acpi/processor.h> + +#define PFX "powernow-k8: " +#define VERSION "version 2.20.00" +#include "powernow-k8.h" +#include "mperf.h" + +/* serialize freq changes */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex); + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data *, powernow_data); + +static int cpu_family = CPU_OPTERON; + +/* core performance boost */ +static bool cpb_capable, cpb_enabled; +static struct msr __percpu *msrs; + +static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver; + +#ifndef CONFIG_SMP +static inline const struct cpumask *cpu_core_mask(int cpu) +{ + return cpumask_of(0); +} +#endif + +/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */ +static u32 find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) +{ + return 800 + (fid * 100); +} + +/* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */ +static u32 find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid) +{ + return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid); +} + +static u32 find_khz_freq_from_pstate(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *data, + u32 pstate) +{ + return data[pstate].frequency; +} + +/* Return the vco fid for an input fid + * + * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids + * only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to + * "low" one. + */ +static u32 convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid) +{ + if (fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM) + return 8 + (2 * fid); + else + return fid; +} + +/* + * Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor + * to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news. + */ +static int pending_bit_stuck(void) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + return 0; + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + return lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING ? 1 : 0; +} + +/* + * Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr. + * Returns 1 on error. + */ +static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + u32 i = 0; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) { + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS, lo, hi); + i = lo & HW_PSTATE_MASK; + data->currpstate = i; + + /* + * a workaround for family 11h erratum 311 might cause + * an "out-of-range Pstate if the core is in Pstate-0 + */ + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) && (i >= data->numps)) + data->currpstate = HW_PSTATE_0; + + return 0; + } + do { + if (i++ > 10000) { + pr_debug("detected change pending stuck\n"); + return 1; + } + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + } while (lo & MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING); + + data->currvid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID; + data->currfid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID; + + return 0; +} + +/* the isochronous relief time */ +static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + udelay((1 << data->irt) * 10); + return; +} + +/* the voltage stabilization time */ +static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + udelay(data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US); + return; +} + +/* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */ +static void fidvid_msr_init(void) +{ + u32 lo, hi; + u8 fid, vid; + + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, hi); + vid = hi & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID; + fid = lo & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID; + lo = fid | (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + hi = MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN; + pr_debug("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo, hi); + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, hi); +} + +/* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */ +static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 fid) +{ + u32 lo; + u32 savevid = data->currvid; + u32 i = 0; + + if ((fid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (data->currvid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on fid write\n"); + return 1; + } + + lo = fid; + lo |= (data->currvid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + lo |= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID; + + pr_debug("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", + fid, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION); + + do { + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, data->plllock * PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION); + if (i++ > 100) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - " + "no further pstate changes possible\n"); + return 1; + } + } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)); + + count_off_irt(data); + + if (savevid != data->currvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n", + savevid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + if (fid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid, + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* Write a new vid to the hardware */ +static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 vid) +{ + u32 lo; + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + int i = 0; + + if ((data->currfid & INVALID_FID_MASK) || (vid & INVALID_VID_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - overflow on vid write\n"); + return 1; + } + + lo = data->currfid; + lo |= (vid << MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT); + lo |= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID; + + pr_debug("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", + vid, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS); + + do { + wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL, lo, STOP_GRANT_5NS); + if (i++ > 100) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "internal error - pending bit " + "very stuck - no further pstate " + "changes possible\n"); + return 1; + } + } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)); + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "fid changed on vid trans, old " + "0x%x new 0x%x\n", + savefid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (vid != data->currvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, " + "curr 0x%x\n", + vid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid. + * Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages: + * vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off. + */ +static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid, u32 step) +{ + if ((data->currvid - reqvid) > step) + reqvid = data->currvid - step; + + if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + count_off_vst(data); + + return 0; +} + +/* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */ +static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 pstate) +{ + wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL, pstate, 0); + data->currpstate = pstate; + return 0; +} + +/* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */ +static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqfid, u32 reqvid) +{ + if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data, reqvid, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (core_frequency_transition(data, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (core_voltage_post_transition(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if ((reqfid != data->currfid) || (reqvid != data->currvid)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, " + "curr 0x%x 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + reqfid, reqvid, data->currfid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */ +static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid, u32 reqfid) +{ + u32 rvosteps = data->rvo; + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + u32 maxvid, lo, rvomult = 1; + + pr_debug("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, " + "reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid, reqvid, data->rvo); + + if ((savefid < LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) && (reqfid < LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)) + rvomult = 2; + rvosteps *= rvomult; + rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, lo, maxvid); + maxvid = 0x1f & (maxvid >> 16); + pr_debug("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid); + if (reqvid < maxvid) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */ + reqvid = maxvid; + + while (data->currvid > reqvid) { + pr_debug("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n", + data->currvid, reqvid); + if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, reqvid, data->vidmvs)) + return 1; + } + + while ((rvosteps > 0) && + ((rvomult * data->rvo + data->currvid) > reqvid)) { + if (data->currvid == maxvid) { + rvosteps = 0; + } else { + pr_debug("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n", + data->currvid - 1); + if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data, data->currvid-1, 1)) + return 1; + rvosteps--; + } + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n", + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */ +static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid) +{ + u32 vcoreqfid, vcocurrfid, vcofiddiff; + u32 fid_interval, savevid = data->currvid; + + if (data->currfid == reqfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n", + data->currfid); + return 0; + } + + pr_debug("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, " + "reqfid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid, reqfid); + + vcoreqfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid); + vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid); + vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid + : vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid; + + if ((reqfid <= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) && (data->currfid <= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP)) + vcofiddiff = 0; + + while (vcofiddiff > 2) { + (data->currfid & 1) ? (fid_interval = 1) : (fid_interval = 2); + + if (reqfid > data->currfid) { + if (data->currfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) { + if (write_new_fid(data, + data->currfid + fid_interval)) + return 1; + } else { + if (write_new_fid + (data, + 2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid))) + return 1; + } + } else { + if (write_new_fid(data, data->currfid - fid_interval)) + return 1; + } + + vcocurrfid = convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data->currfid); + vcofiddiff = vcocurrfid > vcoreqfid ? vcocurrfid - vcoreqfid + : vcoreqfid - vcocurrfid; + } + + if (write_new_fid(data, reqfid)) + return 1; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (data->currfid != reqfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, " + "curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, reqfid); + return 1; + } + + if (savevid != data->currvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + savevid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +/* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */ +static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid) +{ + u32 savefid = data->currfid; + u32 savereqvid = reqvid; + + pr_debug("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + if (reqvid != data->currvid) { + if (write_new_vid(data, reqvid)) + return 1; + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", + savefid, data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + if (data->currvid != reqvid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "ph3: failed vid transition\n, " + "req 0x%x, curr 0x%x", + reqvid, data->currvid); + return 1; + } + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if (savereqvid != data->currvid) { + pr_debug("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data->currvid); + return 1; + } + + if (savefid != data->currfid) { + pr_debug("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n", + data->currfid); + return 1; + } + + pr_debug("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + return 0; +} + +static void check_supported_cpu(void *_rc) +{ + u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + int *rc = _rc; + + *rc = -ENODEV; + + if (__this_cpu_read(cpu_info.x86_vendor) != X86_VENDOR_AMD) + return; + + eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); + if (((eax & CPUID_XFAM) != CPUID_XFAM_K8) && + ((eax & CPUID_XFAM) < CPUID_XFAM_10H)) + return; + + if ((eax & CPUID_XFAM) == CPUID_XFAM_K8) { + if (((eax & CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD) || + ((eax & CPUID_XMOD) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax); + return; + } + + eax = cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES); + if (eax < CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "No frequency change capabilities detected\n"); + return; + } + + cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((edx & P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) + != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "Power state transitions not supported\n"); + return; + } + } else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */ + cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if ((edx & USE_HW_PSTATE) == USE_HW_PSTATE) + cpu_family = CPU_HW_PSTATE; + else + return; + } + + *rc = 0; +} + +static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct pst_s *pst, + u8 maxvid) +{ + unsigned int j; + u8 lastfid = 0xff; + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (pst[j].vid > LEAST_VID) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n", + j, pst[j].vid); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (pst[j].vid < data->rvo) { + /* vid + rvo >= 0 */ + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "0 vid exceeded with pstate" + " %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pst[j].vid < maxvid + data->rvo) { + /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */ + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "maxvid exceeded with pstate" + " %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (pst[j].fid > MAX_FID) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "maxfid exceeded with pstate" + " %d\n", j); + return -ENODEV; + } + if (j && (pst[j].fid < HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM)) { + /* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */ + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "two low fids - %d : " + "0x%x\n", j, pst[j].fid); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (pst[j].fid < lastfid) + lastfid = pst[j].fid; + } + if (lastfid & 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "lastfid invalid\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (lastfid > LO_FID_TABLE_TOP) + printk(KERN_INFO FW_BUG PFX + "first fid not from lo freq table\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void invalidate_entry(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table, + unsigned int entry) +{ + powernow_table[entry].frequency = CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID; +} + +static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + int j; + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (data->powernow_table[j].frequency != + CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID) { + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + " %d : pstate %d (%d MHz)\n", j, + data->powernow_table[j].index, + data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000); + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n", + data->powernow_table[j].index & 0xff, + data->powernow_table[j].frequency/1000, + data->powernow_table[j].index >> 8); + } + } + } + if (data->batps) + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Only %d pstates on battery\n", + data->batps); +} + +static u32 freq_from_fid_did(u32 fid, u32 did) +{ + u32 mhz = 0; + + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) + mhz = (100 * (fid + 0x10)) >> did; + else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) + mhz = (100 * (fid + 8)) >> did; + else + BUG(); + + return mhz * 1000; +} + +static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + struct pst_s *pst, u8 maxvid) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + unsigned int j; + + if (data->batps) { + /* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */ + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX + "Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full " + "range\n", data->batps); + data->numps = data->batps; + } + + for (j = 1; j < data->numps; j++) { + if (pst[j-1].fid >= pst[j].fid) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "PST out of sequence\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + if (data->numps < 2) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "no p states to transition\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (check_pst_table(data, pst, maxvid)) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_table = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) + * (data->numps + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "powernow_table memory alloc failure\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) { + int freq; + powernow_table[j].index = pst[j].fid; /* lower 8 bits */ + powernow_table[j].index |= (pst[j].vid << 8); /* upper 8 bits */ + freq = find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst[j].fid); + powernow_table[j].frequency = freq; + } + powernow_table[data->numps].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[data->numps].index = 0; + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) { + kfree(powernow_table); + return -EIO; + } + + pr_debug("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data->currfid, data->currvid); + data->powernow_table = powernow_table; + if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data->cpu)) == data->cpu) + print_basics(data); + + for (j = 0; j < data->numps; j++) + if ((pst[j].fid == data->currfid) && + (pst[j].vid == data->currvid)) + return 0; + + pr_debug("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */ +static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + struct psb_s *psb; + unsigned int i; + u32 mvs; + u8 maxvid; + u32 cpst = 0; + u32 thiscpuid; + + for (i = 0xc0000; i < 0xffff0; i += 0x10) { + /* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */ + /* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */ + + psb = phys_to_virt(i); + if (memcmp(psb, PSB_ID_STRING, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN) != 0) + continue; + + pr_debug("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb); + + pr_debug("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb->tableversion); + if (psb->tableversion != PSB_VERSION_1_4) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "PSB table is not v1.4\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pr_debug("flags: 0x%x\n", psb->flags1); + if (psb->flags1) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "unknown flags\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->vstable = psb->vstable; + pr_debug("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n", + data->vstable); + + pr_debug("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb->flags2); + data->rvo = psb->flags2 & 3; + data->irt = ((psb->flags2) >> 2) & 3; + mvs = ((psb->flags2) >> 4) & 3; + data->vidmvs = 1 << mvs; + data->batps = ((psb->flags2) >> 6) & 3; + + pr_debug("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data->rvo); + pr_debug("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data->irt); + pr_debug("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs, data->vidmvs); + + pr_debug("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb->num_tables); + cpst = psb->num_tables; + if ((psb->cpuid == 0x00000fc0) || + (psb->cpuid == 0x00000fe0)) { + thiscpuid = cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE); + if ((thiscpuid == 0x00000fc0) || + (thiscpuid == 0x00000fe0)) + cpst = 1; + } + if (cpst != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "numpst must be 1\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + data->plllock = psb->plllocktime; + pr_debug("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb->plllocktime); + pr_debug("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxfid); + pr_debug("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb->maxvid); + maxvid = psb->maxvid; + + data->numps = psb->numps; + pr_debug("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data->numps); + return fill_powernow_table(data, + (struct pst_s *)(psb+1), maxvid); + } + /* + * If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If + * he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar + * nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy + * mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it + * is broken with Windows 2000. + * + * The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the + * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on + * www.amd.com + */ + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "No PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Make sure that your BIOS is up to date" + " and Cool'N'Quiet support is enabled in BIOS setup\n"); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + unsigned int index) +{ + u64 control; + + if (!data->acpi_data.state_count || (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE)) + return; + + control = data->acpi_data.states[index].control; + data->irt = (control >> IRT_SHIFT) & IRT_MASK; + data->rvo = (control >> RVO_SHIFT) & RVO_MASK; + data->exttype = (control >> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EXT_TYPE_MASK; + data->plllock = (control >> PLL_L_SHIFT) & PLL_L_MASK; + data->vidmvs = 1 << ((control >> MVS_SHIFT) & MVS_MASK); + data->vstable = (control >> VST_SHIFT) & VST_MASK; +} + +static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + int ret_val = -ENODEV; + u64 control, status; + + if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu)) { + pr_debug("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */ + if (data->acpi_data.state_count <= 1) { + pr_debug("No ACPI P-States\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + control = data->acpi_data.control_register.space_id; + status = data->acpi_data.status_register.space_id; + + if ((control != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE) || + (status != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE)) { + pr_debug("Invalid control/status registers (%llx - %llx)\n", + control, status); + goto err_out; + } + + /* fill in data->powernow_table */ + powernow_table = kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table) + * (data->acpi_data.state_count + 1)), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!powernow_table) { + pr_debug("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + /* fill in data */ + data->numps = data->acpi_data.state_count; + powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, 0); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + ret_val = fill_powernow_table_pstate(data, powernow_table); + else + ret_val = fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data, powernow_table); + if (ret_val) + goto err_out_mem; + + powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].frequency = + CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + powernow_table[data->acpi_data.state_count].index = 0; + data->powernow_table = powernow_table; + + if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data->cpu)) == data->cpu) + print_basics(data); + + /* notify BIOS that we exist */ + acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE); + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&data->acpi_data.shared_cpu_map, GFP_KERNEL)) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX + "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data cpumask\n"); + ret_val = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out_mem; + } + + return 0; + +err_out_mem: + kfree(powernow_table); + +err_out: + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, data->cpu); + + /* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit() + * whether ACPI was used */ + data->acpi_data.state_count = 0; + + return ret_val; +} + +static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) +{ + int i; + u32 hi = 0, lo = 0; + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT, lo, hi); + data->max_hw_pstate = (lo & HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK) >> HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT; + + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + u32 index; + + index = data->acpi_data.states[i].control & HW_PSTATE_MASK; + if (index > data->max_hw_pstate) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "invalid pstate %d - " + "bad value %d.\n", i, index); + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Please report to BIOS " + "manufacturer\n"); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE + index, lo, hi); + if (!(hi & HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK)) { + pr_debug("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + + powernow_table[i].index = index; + + /* Frequency may be rounded for these */ + if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10) + || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x11) { + powernow_table[i].frequency = + freq_from_fid_did(lo & 0x3f, (lo >> 6) & 7); + } else + powernow_table[i].frequency = + data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000; + } + return 0; +} + +static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + u32 fid; + u32 vid; + u32 freq, index; + u64 status, control; + + if (data->exttype) { + status = data->acpi_data.states[i].status; + fid = status & EXT_FID_MASK; + vid = (status >> VID_SHIFT) & EXT_VID_MASK; + } else { + control = data->acpi_data.states[i].control; + fid = control & FID_MASK; + vid = (control >> VID_SHIFT) & VID_MASK; + } + + pr_debug(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i, fid, vid); + + index = fid | (vid<<8); + powernow_table[i].index = index; + + freq = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid); + powernow_table[i].frequency = freq; + + /* verify frequency is OK */ + if ((freq > (MAX_FREQ * 1000)) || (freq < (MIN_FREQ * 1000))) { + pr_debug("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", freq); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + + /* verify voltage is OK - + * BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */ + if (vid == VID_OFF) { + pr_debug("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + + if (freq != (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency * 1000)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "invalid freq entries " + "%u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", freq, + (unsigned int) + (data->acpi_data.states[i].core_frequency + * 1000)); + invalidate_entry(powernow_table, i); + continue; + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + if (data->acpi_data.state_count) + acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data->acpi_data, + data->cpu); + free_cpumask_var(data->acpi_data.shared_cpu_map); +} + +static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data *data) +{ + int max_latency = 0; + int i; + for (i = 0; i < data->acpi_data.state_count; i++) { + int cur_latency = data->acpi_data.states[i].transition_latency + + data->acpi_data.states[i].bus_master_latency; + if (cur_latency > max_latency) + max_latency = cur_latency; + } + if (max_latency == 0) { + /* + * Fam 11h and later may return 0 as transition latency. This + * is intended and means "very fast". While cpufreq core and + * governors currently can handle that gracefully, better set it + * to 1 to avoid problems in the future. + */ + if (boot_cpu_data.x86 < 0x11) + printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN PFX "Invalid zero transition " + "latency\n"); + max_latency = 1; + } + /* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */ + return 1000 * max_latency; +} + +/* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */ +static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + unsigned int index) +{ + u32 fid = 0; + u32 vid = 0; + int res, i; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + pr_debug("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index); + + /* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */ + /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into + * the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid + * are the upper 8 bits. + */ + fid = data->powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF; + vid = (data->powernow_table[index].index & 0xFF00) >> 8; + + pr_debug("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid, vid); + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + return 1; + + if ((data->currvid == vid) && (data->currfid == fid)) { + pr_debug("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n", + fid, vid); + return 0; + } + + pr_debug("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + smp_processor_id(), fid, vid); + freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid); + + for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + res = transition_fid_vid(data, fid, vid); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + + for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + return res; +} + +/* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */ +static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + unsigned int index) +{ + u32 pstate = 0; + int res, i; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + pr_debug("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index); + + /* get MSR index for hardware pstate transition */ + pstate = index & HW_PSTATE_MASK; + if (pstate > data->max_hw_pstate) + return 0; + freqs.old = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, + data->currpstate); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, pstate); + + for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + res = transition_pstate(data, pstate); + freqs.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, pstate); + + for_each_cpu(i, data->available_cores) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + return res; +} + +/* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */ +static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy *pol, + unsigned targfreq, unsigned relation) +{ + cpumask_var_t oldmask; + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu); + u32 checkfid; + u32 checkvid; + unsigned int newstate; + int ret = -EIO; + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + checkfid = data->currfid; + checkvid = data->currvid; + + /* only run on specific CPU from here on. */ + /* This is poor form: use a workqueue or smp_call_function_single */ + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&oldmask, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + + cpumask_copy(oldmask, tsk_cpus_allowed(current)); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(pol->cpu)); + + if (smp_processor_id() != pol->cpu) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol->cpu); + goto err_out; + } + + if (pending_bit_stuck()) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing targ, change pending bit set\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + pr_debug("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n", + pol->cpu, targfreq, pol->min, pol->max, relation); + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data)) + goto err_out; + + if (cpu_family != CPU_HW_PSTATE) { + pr_debug("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + if ((checkvid != data->currvid) || + (checkfid != data->currfid)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, " + "vid 0x%x 0x%x\n", + checkfid, data->currfid, + checkvid, data->currvid); + } + } + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol, data->powernow_table, + targfreq, relation, &newstate)) + goto err_out; + + mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex); + + powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data, newstate); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + ret = transition_frequency_pstate(data, newstate); + else + ret = transition_frequency_fidvid(data, newstate); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "transition frequency failed\n"); + ret = 1; + mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); + goto err_out; + } + mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, + newstate); + else + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + ret = 0; + +err_out: + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, oldmask); + free_cpumask_var(oldmask); + return ret; +} + +/* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */ +static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu); + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol, data->powernow_table); +} + +struct init_on_cpu { + struct powernow_k8_data *data; + int rc; +}; + +static void __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu(void *_init_on_cpu) +{ + struct init_on_cpu *init_on_cpu = _init_on_cpu; + + if (pending_bit_stuck()) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "failing init, change pending bit set\n"); + init_on_cpu->rc = -ENODEV; + return; + } + + if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(init_on_cpu->data)) { + init_on_cpu->rc = -ENODEV; + return; + } + + if (cpu_family == CPU_OPTERON) + fidvid_msr_init(); + + init_on_cpu->rc = 0; +} + +/* per CPU init entry point to the driver */ +static int __cpuinit powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + static const char ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG[] = + KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "No compatible ACPI _PSS objects found.\n" + FW_BUG PFX "Try again with latest BIOS.\n"; + struct powernow_k8_data *data; + struct init_on_cpu init_on_cpu; + int rc; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(pol->cpu); + + if (!cpu_online(pol->cpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + smp_call_function_single(pol->cpu, check_supported_cpu, &rc, 1); + if (rc) + return -ENODEV; + + data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct powernow_k8_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + data->cpu = pol->cpu; + data->currpstate = HW_PSTATE_INVALID; + + if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data)) { + /* + * Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only available on + * an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD. + */ + if (num_online_cpus() != 1) { + printk_once(ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG); + goto err_out; + } + if (pol->cpu != 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "No ACPI _PSS objects for " + "CPU other than CPU0. Complain to your BIOS " + "vendor.\n"); + goto err_out; + } + rc = find_psb_table(data); + if (rc) + goto err_out; + + /* Take a crude guess here. + * That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */ + pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = ( + ((data->rvo + 8) * data->vstable * VST_UNITS_20US) + + ((1 << data->irt) * 30)) * 1000; + } else /* ACPI _PSS objects available */ + pol->cpuinfo.transition_latency = get_transition_latency(data); + + /* only run on specific CPU from here on */ + init_on_cpu.data = data; + smp_call_function_single(data->cpu, powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu, + &init_on_cpu, 1); + rc = init_on_cpu.rc; + if (rc != 0) + goto err_out_exit_acpi; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpumask_of(pol->cpu)); + else + cpumask_copy(pol->cpus, cpu_core_mask(pol->cpu)); + data->available_cores = pol->cpus; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, + data->currpstate); + else + pol->cur = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + pr_debug("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol->cur); + + /* min/max the cpu is capable of */ + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol, data->powernow_table)) { + printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX "invalid powernow_table\n"); + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + kfree(data->powernow_table); + kfree(data); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */ + if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF)) + cpufreq_amd64_driver.getavg = cpufreq_get_measured_perf; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data->powernow_table, pol->cpu); + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + pr_debug("cpu_init done, current pstate 0x%x\n", + data->currpstate); + else + pr_debug("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", + data->currfid, data->currvid); + + per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu) = data; + + return 0; + +err_out_exit_acpi: + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + +err_out: + kfree(data); + return -ENODEV; +} + +static int __devexit powernowk8_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *pol) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu); + + if (!data) + return -EINVAL; + + powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data); + + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol->cpu); + + kfree(data->powernow_table); + kfree(data); + per_cpu(powernow_data, pol->cpu) = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +static void query_values_on_cpu(void *_err) +{ + int *err = _err; + struct powernow_k8_data *data = __this_cpu_read(powernow_data); + + *err = query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data); +} + +static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct powernow_k8_data *data = per_cpu(powernow_data, cpu); + unsigned int khz = 0; + int err; + + if (!data) + return 0; + + smp_call_function_single(cpu, query_values_on_cpu, &err, true); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (cpu_family == CPU_HW_PSTATE) + khz = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data->powernow_table, + data->currpstate); + else + khz = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data->currfid); + + +out: + return khz; +} + +static void _cpb_toggle_msrs(bool t) +{ + int cpu; + + get_online_cpus(); + + rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs); + + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { + struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu); + if (t) + reg->l &= ~BIT(25); + else + reg->l |= BIT(25); + } + wrmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs); + + put_online_cpus(); +} + +/* + * Switch on/off core performance boosting. + * + * 0=disable + * 1=enable. + */ +static void cpb_toggle(bool t) +{ + if (!cpb_capable) + return; + + if (t && !cpb_enabled) { + cpb_enabled = true; + _cpb_toggle_msrs(t); + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting enabled.\n"); + } else if (!t && cpb_enabled) { + cpb_enabled = false; + _cpb_toggle_msrs(t); + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Boosting disabled.\n"); + } +} + +static ssize_t store_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + int ret = -EINVAL; + unsigned long val = 0; + + ret = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &val); + if (!ret && (val == 0 || val == 1) && cpb_capable) + cpb_toggle(val); + else + return -EINVAL; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t show_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", cpb_enabled); +} + +#define define_one_rw(_name) \ +static struct freq_attr _name = \ +__ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name) + +define_one_rw(cpb); + +static struct freq_attr *powernow_k8_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + &cpb, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver = { + .verify = powernowk8_verify, + .target = powernowk8_target, + .bios_limit = acpi_processor_get_bios_limit, + .init = powernowk8_cpu_init, + .exit = __devexit_p(powernowk8_cpu_exit), + .get = powernowk8_get, + .name = "powernow-k8", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = powernow_k8_attr, +}; + +/* + * Clear the boost-disable flag on the CPU_DOWN path so that this cpu + * cannot block the remaining ones from boosting. On the CPU_UP path we + * simply keep the boost-disable flag in sync with the current global + * state. + */ +static int cpb_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, + void *hcpu) +{ + unsigned cpu = (long)hcpu; + u32 lo, hi; + + switch (action) { + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: + + if (!cpb_enabled) { + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi); + lo |= BIT(25); + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, lo, hi); + } + break; + + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, &lo, &hi); + lo &= ~BIT(25); + wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_K7_HWCR, lo, hi); + break; + + default: + break; + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block cpb_nb = { + .notifier_call = cpb_notify, +}; + +/* driver entry point for init */ +static int __cpuinit powernowk8_init(void) +{ + unsigned int i, supported_cpus = 0, cpu; + int rv; + + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + int rc; + smp_call_function_single(i, check_supported_cpu, &rc, 1); + if (rc == 0) + supported_cpus++; + } + + if (supported_cpus != num_online_cpus()) + return -ENODEV; + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Found %d %s (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION ")\n", + num_online_nodes(), boot_cpu_data.x86_model_id, supported_cpus); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) { + + cpb_capable = true; + + msrs = msrs_alloc(); + if (!msrs) { + printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error allocating msrs!\n", __func__); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + register_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb); + + rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask, MSR_K7_HWCR, msrs); + + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask) { + struct msr *reg = per_cpu_ptr(msrs, cpu); + cpb_enabled |= !(!!(reg->l & BIT(25))); + } + + printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Core Performance Boosting: %s.\n", + (cpb_enabled ? "on" : "off")); + } + + rv = cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); + if (rv < 0 && boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) { + unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb); + msrs_free(msrs); + msrs = NULL; + } + return rv; +} + +/* driver entry point for term */ +static void __exit powernowk8_exit(void) +{ + pr_debug("exit\n"); + + if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB)) { + msrs_free(msrs); + msrs = NULL; + + unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb); + } + + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com> and " + "Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +late_initcall(powernowk8_init); +module_exit(powernowk8_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3744d26cdc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.h @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ +/* + * (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. + * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the + * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or + * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html + */ + +enum pstate { + HW_PSTATE_INVALID = 0xff, + HW_PSTATE_0 = 0, + HW_PSTATE_1 = 1, + HW_PSTATE_2 = 2, + HW_PSTATE_3 = 3, + HW_PSTATE_4 = 4, + HW_PSTATE_5 = 5, + HW_PSTATE_6 = 6, + HW_PSTATE_7 = 7, +}; + +struct powernow_k8_data { + unsigned int cpu; + + u32 numps; /* number of p-states */ + u32 batps; /* number of p-states supported on battery */ + u32 max_hw_pstate; /* maximum legal hardware pstate */ + + /* these values are constant when the PSB is used to determine + * vid/fid pairings, but are modified during the ->target() call + * when ACPI is used */ + u32 rvo; /* ramp voltage offset */ + u32 irt; /* isochronous relief time */ + u32 vidmvs; /* usable value calculated from mvs */ + u32 vstable; /* voltage stabilization time, units 20 us */ + u32 plllock; /* pll lock time, units 1 us */ + u32 exttype; /* extended interface = 1 */ + + /* keep track of the current fid / vid or pstate */ + u32 currvid; + u32 currfid; + enum pstate currpstate; + + /* the powernow_table includes all frequency and vid/fid pairings: + * fid are the lower 8 bits of the index, vid are the upper 8 bits. + * frequency is in kHz */ + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table; + + /* the acpi table needs to be kept. it's only available if ACPI was + * used to determine valid frequency/vid/fid states */ + struct acpi_processor_performance acpi_data; + + /* we need to keep track of associated cores, but let cpufreq + * handle hotplug events - so just point at cpufreq pol->cpus + * structure */ + struct cpumask *available_cores; +}; + +/* processor's cpuid instruction support */ +#define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1 /* function 1 */ +#define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000 /* extended family */ +#define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0 +#define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000 /* extended model */ +#define CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK 0x000c0000 +#define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000 /* family 0x10 */ +#define CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD 0x00000f00 +#define CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES 0x80000000 +#define CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES 0x80000007 +#define P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE 6 + +/* Model Specific Registers for p-state transitions. MSRs are 64-bit. For */ +/* writes (wrmsr - opcode 0f 30), the register number is placed in ecx, and */ +/* the value to write is placed in edx:eax. For reads (rdmsr - opcode 0f 32), */ +/* the register number is placed in ecx, and the data is returned in edx:eax. */ + +#define MSR_FIDVID_CTL 0xc0010041 +#define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS 0xc0010042 + +/* Field definitions within the FID VID Low Control MSR : */ +#define MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID 0x00010000 +#define MSR_C_LO_NEW_VID 0x00003f00 +#define MSR_C_LO_NEW_FID 0x0000003f +#define MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT 8 + +/* Field definitions within the FID VID High Control MSR : */ +#define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_TO 0x000fffff + +/* Field definitions within the FID VID Low Status MSR : */ +#define MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING 0x80000000 /* cleared when completed */ +#define MSR_S_LO_MAX_RAMP_VID 0x3f000000 +#define MSR_S_LO_MAX_FID 0x003f0000 +#define MSR_S_LO_START_FID 0x00003f00 +#define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID 0x0000003f + +/* Field definitions within the FID VID High Status MSR : */ +#define MSR_S_HI_MIN_WORKING_VID 0x3f000000 +#define MSR_S_HI_MAX_WORKING_VID 0x003f0000 +#define MSR_S_HI_START_VID 0x00003f00 +#define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID 0x0000003f +#define MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN 0x00000001 + + +/* Hardware Pstate _PSS and MSR definitions */ +#define USE_HW_PSTATE 0x00000080 +#define HW_PSTATE_MASK 0x00000007 +#define HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK 0x80000000 +#define HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK 0x000000f0 +#define HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT 4 +#define MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE 0xc0010064 /* base of Pstate MSRs */ +#define MSR_PSTATE_STATUS 0xc0010063 /* Pstate Status MSR */ +#define MSR_PSTATE_CTRL 0xc0010062 /* Pstate control MSR */ +#define MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT 0xc0010061 /* pstate current limit MSR */ + +/* define the two driver architectures */ +#define CPU_OPTERON 0 +#define CPU_HW_PSTATE 1 + + +/* + * There are restrictions frequencies have to follow: + * - only 1 entry in the low fid table ( <=1.4GHz ) + * - lowest entry in the high fid table must be >= 2 * the entry in the + * low fid table + * - lowest entry in the high fid table must be a <= 200MHz + 2 * the entry + * in the low fid table + * - the parts can only step at <= 200 MHz intervals, odd fid values are + * supported in revision G and later revisions. + * - lowest frequency must be >= interprocessor hypertransport link speed + * (only applies to MP systems obviously) + */ + +/* fids (frequency identifiers) are arranged in 2 tables - lo and hi */ +#define LO_FID_TABLE_TOP 7 /* fid values marking the boundary */ +#define HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM 8 /* between the low and high tables */ + +#define LO_VCOFREQ_TABLE_TOP 1400 /* corresponding vco frequency values */ +#define HI_VCOFREQ_TABLE_BOTTOM 1600 + +#define MIN_FREQ_RESOLUTION 200 /* fids jump by 2 matching freq jumps by 200 */ + +#define MAX_FID 0x2a /* Spec only gives FID values as far as 5 GHz */ +#define LEAST_VID 0x3e /* Lowest (numerically highest) useful vid value */ + +#define MIN_FREQ 800 /* Min and max freqs, per spec */ +#define MAX_FREQ 5000 + +#define INVALID_FID_MASK 0xffffffc0 /* not a valid fid if these bits are set */ +#define INVALID_VID_MASK 0xffffffc0 /* not a valid vid if these bits are set */ + +#define VID_OFF 0x3f + +#define STOP_GRANT_5NS 1 /* min poss memory access latency for voltage change */ + +#define PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION (1000/5) /* ms to ns, then divide by clock period */ + +#define MAXIMUM_VID_STEPS 1 /* Current cpus only allow a single step of 25mV */ +#define VST_UNITS_20US 20 /* Voltage Stabilization Time is in units of 20us */ + +/* + * Most values of interest are encoded in a single field of the _PSS + * entries: the "control" value. + */ + +#define IRT_SHIFT 30 +#define RVO_SHIFT 28 +#define EXT_TYPE_SHIFT 27 +#define PLL_L_SHIFT 20 +#define MVS_SHIFT 18 +#define VST_SHIFT 11 +#define VID_SHIFT 6 +#define IRT_MASK 3 +#define RVO_MASK 3 +#define EXT_TYPE_MASK 1 +#define PLL_L_MASK 0x7f +#define MVS_MASK 3 +#define VST_MASK 0x7f +#define VID_MASK 0x1f +#define FID_MASK 0x1f +#define EXT_VID_MASK 0x3f +#define EXT_FID_MASK 0x3f + + +/* + * Version 1.4 of the PSB table. This table is constructed by BIOS and is + * to tell the OS's power management driver which VIDs and FIDs are + * supported by this particular processor. + * If the data in the PSB / PST is wrong, then this driver will program the + * wrong values into hardware, which is very likely to lead to a crash. + */ + +#define PSB_ID_STRING "AMDK7PNOW!" +#define PSB_ID_STRING_LEN 10 + +#define PSB_VERSION_1_4 0x14 + +struct psb_s { + u8 signature[10]; + u8 tableversion; + u8 flags1; + u16 vstable; + u8 flags2; + u8 num_tables; + u32 cpuid; + u8 plllocktime; + u8 maxfid; + u8 maxvid; + u8 numps; +}; + +/* Pairs of fid/vid values are appended to the version 1.4 PSB table. */ +struct pst_s { + u8 fid; + u8 vid; +}; + +static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, + u32 reqvid, u32 regfid); +static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqvid); +static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data *data, u32 reqfid); + +static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data *data, unsigned int index); + +static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table); +static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data *data, struct cpufreq_frequency_table *powernow_table); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/sc520_freq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/sc520_freq.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e205e6b172 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/sc520_freq.c @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* + * sc520_freq.c: cpufreq driver for the AMD Elan sc520 + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Sean Young <sean@mess.org> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * Based on elanfreq.c + * + * 2005-03-30: - initial revision + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> + +#define MMCR_BASE 0xfffef000 /* The default base address */ +#define OFFS_CPUCTL 0x2 /* CPU Control Register */ + +static __u8 __iomem *cpuctl; + +#define PFX "sc520_freq: " + +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table sc520_freq_table[] = { + {0x01, 100000}, + {0x02, 133000}, + {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, +}; + +static unsigned int sc520_freq_get_cpu_frequency(unsigned int cpu) +{ + u8 clockspeed_reg = *cpuctl; + + switch (clockspeed_reg & 0x03) { + default: + printk(KERN_ERR PFX "error: cpuctl register has unexpected " + "value %02x\n", clockspeed_reg); + case 0x01: + return 100000; + case 0x02: + return 133000; + } +} + +static void sc520_freq_set_cpu_state(unsigned int state) +{ + + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + u8 clockspeed_reg; + + freqs.old = sc520_freq_get_cpu_frequency(0); + freqs.new = sc520_freq_table[state].frequency; + freqs.cpu = 0; /* AMD Elan is UP */ + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + + pr_debug("attempting to set frequency to %i kHz\n", + sc520_freq_table[state].frequency); + + local_irq_disable(); + + clockspeed_reg = *cpuctl & ~0x03; + *cpuctl = clockspeed_reg | sc520_freq_table[state].index; + + local_irq_enable(); + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); +}; + +static int sc520_freq_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &sc520_freq_table[0]); +} + +static int sc520_freq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = 0; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, sc520_freq_table, + target_freq, relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + sc520_freq_set_cpu_state(newstate); + + return 0; +} + + +/* + * Module init and exit code + */ + +static int sc520_freq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + int result; + + /* capability check */ + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || + c->x86 != 4 || c->x86_model != 9) + return -ENODEV; + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* 1ms */ + policy->cur = sc520_freq_get_cpu_frequency(0); + + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, sc520_freq_table); + if (result) + return result; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(sc520_freq_table, policy->cpu); + + return 0; +} + + +static int sc520_freq_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + + +static struct freq_attr *sc520_freq_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + + +static struct cpufreq_driver sc520_freq_driver = { + .get = sc520_freq_get_cpu_frequency, + .verify = sc520_freq_verify, + .target = sc520_freq_target, + .init = sc520_freq_cpu_init, + .exit = sc520_freq_cpu_exit, + .name = "sc520_freq", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = sc520_freq_attr, +}; + + +static int __init sc520_freq_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + int err; + + /* Test if we have the right hardware */ + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || + c->x86 != 4 || c->x86_model != 9) { + pr_debug("no Elan SC520 processor found!\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + cpuctl = ioremap((unsigned long)(MMCR_BASE + OFFS_CPUCTL), 1); + if (!cpuctl) { + printk(KERN_ERR "sc520_freq: error: failed to remap memory\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + err = cpufreq_register_driver(&sc520_freq_driver); + if (err) + iounmap(cpuctl); + + return err; +} + + +static void __exit sc520_freq_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&sc520_freq_driver); + iounmap(cpuctl); +} + + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("cpufreq driver for AMD's Elan sc520 CPU"); + +module_init(sc520_freq_init); +module_exit(sc520_freq_exit); + diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea3455def2 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ +/* + * cpufreq driver for Enhanced SpeedStep, as found in Intel's Pentium + * M (part of the Centrino chipset). + * + * Since the original Pentium M, most new Intel CPUs support Enhanced + * SpeedStep. + * + * Despite the "SpeedStep" in the name, this is almost entirely unlike + * traditional SpeedStep. + * + * Modelled on speedstep.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2003 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> /* current */ +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/gfp.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> + +#define PFX "speedstep-centrino: " +#define MAINTAINER "cpufreq@vger.kernel.org" + +#define INTEL_MSR_RANGE (0xffff) + +struct cpu_id +{ + __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ + __u8 x86_model; /* model */ + __u8 x86_mask; /* stepping */ +}; + +enum { + CPU_BANIAS, + CPU_DOTHAN_A1, + CPU_DOTHAN_A2, + CPU_DOTHAN_B0, + CPU_MP4HT_D0, + CPU_MP4HT_E0, +}; + +static const struct cpu_id cpu_ids[] = { + [CPU_BANIAS] = { 6, 9, 5 }, + [CPU_DOTHAN_A1] = { 6, 13, 1 }, + [CPU_DOTHAN_A2] = { 6, 13, 2 }, + [CPU_DOTHAN_B0] = { 6, 13, 6 }, + [CPU_MP4HT_D0] = {15, 3, 4 }, + [CPU_MP4HT_E0] = {15, 4, 1 }, +}; +#define N_IDS ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_ids) + +struct cpu_model +{ + const struct cpu_id *cpu_id; + const char *model_name; + unsigned max_freq; /* max clock in kHz */ + + struct cpufreq_frequency_table *op_points; /* clock/voltage pairs */ +}; +static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, + const struct cpu_id *x); + +/* Operating points for current CPU */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_model *, centrino_model); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(const struct cpu_id *, centrino_cpu); + +static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver; + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE + +/* Computes the correct form for IA32_PERF_CTL MSR for a particular + frequency/voltage operating point; frequency in MHz, volts in mV. + This is stored as "index" in the structure. */ +#define OP(mhz, mv) \ + { \ + .frequency = (mhz) * 1000, \ + .index = (((mhz)/100) << 8) | ((mv - 700) / 16) \ + } + +/* + * These voltage tables were derived from the Intel Pentium M + * datasheet, document 25261202.pdf, Table 5. I have verified they + * are consistent with my IBM ThinkPad X31, which has a 1.3GHz Pentium + * M. + */ + +/* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 900MHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_900[] = +{ + OP(600, 844), + OP(800, 988), + OP(900, 1004), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Ultra Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1000MHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1000[] = +{ + OP(600, 844), + OP(800, 972), + OP(900, 988), + OP(1000, 1004), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.10GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1100[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1020), + OP( 900, 1100), + OP(1000, 1164), + OP(1100, 1180), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + + +/* Low Voltage Intel Pentium M processor 1.20GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1200[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1004), + OP( 900, 1020), + OP(1000, 1100), + OP(1100, 1164), + OP(1200, 1180), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.30GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1300[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1260), + OP(1000, 1292), + OP(1200, 1356), + OP(1300, 1388), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.40GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1400[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1180), + OP(1000, 1308), + OP(1200, 1436), + OP(1400, 1484), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.50GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1500[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1116), + OP(1000, 1228), + OP(1200, 1356), + OP(1400, 1452), + OP(1500, 1484), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.60GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1600[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1036), + OP(1000, 1164), + OP(1200, 1276), + OP(1400, 1420), + OP(1600, 1484), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; + +/* Intel Pentium M processor 1.70GHz (Banias) */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table banias_1700[] = +{ + OP( 600, 956), + OP( 800, 1004), + OP(1000, 1116), + OP(1200, 1228), + OP(1400, 1308), + OP(1700, 1484), + { .frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END } +}; +#undef OP + +#define _BANIAS(cpuid, max, name) \ +{ .cpu_id = cpuid, \ + .model_name = "Intel(R) Pentium(R) M processor " name "MHz", \ + .max_freq = (max)*1000, \ + .op_points = banias_##max, \ +} +#define BANIAS(max) _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], max, #max) + +/* CPU models, their operating frequency range, and freq/voltage + operating points */ +static struct cpu_model models[] = +{ + _BANIAS(&cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS], 900, " 900"), + BANIAS(1000), + BANIAS(1100), + BANIAS(1200), + BANIAS(1300), + BANIAS(1400), + BANIAS(1500), + BANIAS(1600), + BANIAS(1700), + + /* NULL model_name is a wildcard */ + { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1], NULL, 0, NULL }, + { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A2], NULL, 0, NULL }, + { &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0], NULL, 0, NULL }, + { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_D0], NULL, 0, NULL }, + { &cpu_ids[CPU_MP4HT_E0], NULL, 0, NULL }, + + { NULL, } +}; +#undef _BANIAS +#undef BANIAS + +static int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu); + struct cpu_model *model; + + for(model = models; model->cpu_id != NULL; model++) + if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, model->cpu_id) && + (model->model_name == NULL || + strcmp(cpu->x86_model_id, model->model_name) == 0)) + break; + + if (model->cpu_id == NULL) { + /* No match at all */ + pr_debug("no support for CPU model \"%s\": " + "send /proc/cpuinfo to " MAINTAINER "\n", + cpu->x86_model_id); + return -ENOENT; + } + + if (model->op_points == NULL) { + /* Matched a non-match */ + pr_debug("no table support for CPU model \"%s\"\n", + cpu->x86_model_id); + pr_debug("try using the acpi-cpufreq driver\n"); + return -ENOENT; + } + + per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu) = model; + + pr_debug("found \"%s\": max frequency: %dkHz\n", + model->model_name, model->max_freq); + + return 0; +} + +#else +static inline int centrino_cpu_init_table(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return -ENODEV; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_CENTRINO_TABLE */ + +static int centrino_verify_cpu_id(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, + const struct cpu_id *x) +{ + if ((c->x86 == x->x86) && + (c->x86_model == x->x86_model) && + (c->x86_mask == x->x86_mask)) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* To be called only after centrino_model is initialized */ +static unsigned extract_clock(unsigned msr, unsigned int cpu, int failsafe) +{ + int i; + + /* + * Extract clock in kHz from PERF_CTL value + * for centrino, as some DSDTs are buggy. + * Ideally, this can be done using the acpi_data structure. + */ + if ((per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_BANIAS]) || + (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_A1]) || + (per_cpu(centrino_cpu, cpu) == &cpu_ids[CPU_DOTHAN_B0])) { + msr = (msr >> 8) & 0xff; + return msr * 100000; + } + + if ((!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)) || + (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points)) + return 0; + + msr &= 0xffff; + for (i = 0; + per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].frequency + != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; + i++) { + if (msr == per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i].index) + return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)-> + op_points[i].frequency; + } + if (failsafe) + return per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[i-1].frequency; + else + return 0; +} + +/* Return the current CPU frequency in kHz */ +static unsigned int get_cur_freq(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned l, h; + unsigned clock_freq; + + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &l, &h); + clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 0); + + if (unlikely(clock_freq == 0)) { + /* + * On some CPUs, we can see transient MSR values (which are + * not present in _PSS), while CPU is doing some automatic + * P-state transition (like TM2). Get the last freq set + * in PERF_CTL. + */ + rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &l, &h); + clock_freq = extract_clock(l, cpu, 1); + } + return clock_freq; +} + + +static int centrino_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(policy->cpu); + unsigned freq; + unsigned l, h; + int ret; + int i; + + /* Only Intel makes Enhanced Speedstep-capable CPUs */ + if (cpu->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || + !cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST)) + return -ENODEV; + + if (cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) + centrino_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS; + + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + for (i = 0; i < N_IDS; i++) + if (centrino_verify_cpu_id(cpu, &cpu_ids[i])) + break; + + if (i != N_IDS) + per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu) = &cpu_ids[i]; + + if (!per_cpu(centrino_cpu, policy->cpu)) { + pr_debug("found unsupported CPU with " + "Enhanced SpeedStep: send /proc/cpuinfo to " + MAINTAINER "\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + if (centrino_cpu_init_table(policy)) { + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* Check to see if Enhanced SpeedStep is enabled, and try to + enable it if not. */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h); + + if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) { + l |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP; + pr_debug("trying to enable Enhanced SpeedStep (%x)\n", l); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h); + + /* check to see if it stuck */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l, h); + if (!(l & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) { + printk(KERN_INFO PFX + "couldn't enable Enhanced SpeedStep\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + } + + freq = get_cur_freq(policy->cpu); + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 10000; + /* 10uS transition latency */ + policy->cur = freq; + + pr_debug("centrino_cpu_init: cur=%dkHz\n", policy->cur); + + ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, + per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points); + if (ret) + return (ret); + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr( + per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points, policy->cpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int centrino_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu; + + if (!per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)) + return -ENODEV; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(cpu); + + per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) = NULL; + + return 0; +} + +/** + * centrino_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * + * Limit must be within this model's frequency range at least one + * border included. + */ +static int centrino_verify (struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, + per_cpu(centrino_model, policy->cpu)->op_points); +} + +/** + * centrino_setpolicy - set a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * @target_freq: the target frequency + * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency + * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H) + * + * Sets a new CPUFreq policy. + */ +static int centrino_target (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = 0; + unsigned int msr, oldmsr = 0, h = 0, cpu = policy->cpu; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + int retval = 0; + unsigned int j, k, first_cpu, tmp; + cpumask_var_t covered_cpus; + + if (unlikely(!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus, GFP_KERNEL))) + return -ENOMEM; + + if (unlikely(per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu) == NULL)) { + retval = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, + per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points, + target_freq, + relation, + &newstate))) { + retval = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + first_cpu = 1; + for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) { + int good_cpu; + + /* cpufreq holds the hotplug lock, so we are safe here */ + if (!cpu_online(j)) + continue; + + /* + * Support for SMP systems. + * Make sure we are running on CPU that wants to change freq + */ + if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) + good_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus, + cpu_online_mask); + else + good_cpu = j; + + if (good_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) { + pr_debug("couldn't limit to CPUs in this domain\n"); + retval = -EAGAIN; + if (first_cpu) { + /* We haven't started the transition yet. */ + goto out; + } + break; + } + + msr = per_cpu(centrino_model, cpu)->op_points[newstate].index; + + if (first_cpu) { + rdmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, &oldmsr, &h); + if (msr == (oldmsr & 0xffff)) { + pr_debug("no change needed - msr was and needs " + "to be %x\n", oldmsr); + retval = 0; + goto out; + } + + freqs.old = extract_clock(oldmsr, cpu, 0); + freqs.new = extract_clock(msr, cpu, 0); + + pr_debug("target=%dkHz old=%d new=%d msr=%04x\n", + target_freq, freqs.old, freqs.new, msr); + + for_each_cpu(k, policy->cpus) { + if (!cpu_online(k)) + continue; + freqs.cpu = k; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, + CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + first_cpu = 0; + /* all but 16 LSB are reserved, treat them with care */ + oldmsr &= ~0xffff; + msr &= 0xffff; + oldmsr |= msr; + } + + wrmsr_on_cpu(good_cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h); + if (policy->shared_type == CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY) + break; + + cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered_cpus); + } + + for_each_cpu(k, policy->cpus) { + if (!cpu_online(k)) + continue; + freqs.cpu = k; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + + if (unlikely(retval)) { + /* + * We have failed halfway through the frequency change. + * We have sent callbacks to policy->cpus and + * MSRs have already been written on coverd_cpus. + * Best effort undo.. + */ + + for_each_cpu(j, covered_cpus) + wrmsr_on_cpu(j, MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, oldmsr, h); + + tmp = freqs.new; + freqs.new = freqs.old; + freqs.old = tmp; + for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) { + if (!cpu_online(j)) + continue; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + } + retval = 0; + +out: + free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus); + return retval; +} + +static struct freq_attr* centrino_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver centrino_driver = { + .name = "centrino", /* should be speedstep-centrino, + but there's a 16 char limit */ + .init = centrino_cpu_init, + .exit = centrino_cpu_exit, + .verify = centrino_verify, + .target = centrino_target, + .get = get_cur_freq, + .attr = centrino_attr, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, +}; + + +/** + * centrino_init - initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep CPUFreq driver + * + * Initializes the Enhanced SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on + * unsupported devices, -ENOENT if there's no voltage table for this + * particular CPU model, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, + * and zero on success. + * + * This is quite picky. Not only does the CPU have to advertise the + * "est" flag in the cpuid capability flags, we look for a specific + * CPU model and stepping, and we need to have the exact model name in + * our voltage tables. That is, be paranoid about not releasing + * someone's valuable magic smoke. + */ +static int __init centrino_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *cpu = &cpu_data(0); + + if (!cpu_has(cpu, X86_FEATURE_EST)) + return -ENODEV; + + return cpufreq_register_driver(¢rino_driver); +} + +static void __exit centrino_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(¢rino_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR ("Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Enhanced SpeedStep driver for Intel Pentium M processors."); +MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); + +late_initcall(centrino_init); +module_exit(centrino_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-ich.c b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-ich.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a748ce782fe --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-ich.c @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +/* + * (C) 2001 Dave Jones, Arjan van de ven. + * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * Based upon reverse engineered information, and on Intel documentation + * for chipsets ICH2-M and ICH3-M. + * + * Many thanks to Ducrot Bruno for finding and fixing the last + * "missing link" for ICH2-M/ICH3-M support, and to Thomas Winkler + * for extensive testing. + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + + +/********************************************************************* + * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS * + *********************************************************************/ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +#include "speedstep-lib.h" + + +/* speedstep_chipset: + * It is necessary to know which chipset is used. As accesses to + * this device occur at various places in this module, we need a + * static struct pci_dev * pointing to that device. + */ +static struct pci_dev *speedstep_chipset_dev; + + +/* speedstep_processor + */ +static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor; + +static u32 pmbase; + +/* + * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values + * are in kHz for the time being. + */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = { + {SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0}, + {SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0}, + {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, +}; + + +/** + * speedstep_find_register - read the PMBASE address + * + * Returns: -ENODEV if no register could be found + */ +static int speedstep_find_register(void) +{ + if (!speedstep_chipset_dev) + return -ENODEV; + + /* get PMBASE */ + pci_read_config_dword(speedstep_chipset_dev, 0x40, &pmbase); + if (!(pmbase & 0x01)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "speedstep-ich: could not find speedstep register\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pmbase &= 0xFFFFFFFE; + if (!pmbase) { + printk(KERN_ERR "speedstep-ich: could not find speedstep register\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pr_debug("pmbase is 0x%x\n", pmbase); + return 0; +} + +/** + * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state + * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH) + * + * Tries to change the SpeedStep state. Can be called from + * smp_call_function_single. + */ +static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state) +{ + u8 pm2_blk; + u8 value; + unsigned long flags; + + if (state > 0x1) + return; + + /* Disable IRQs */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* read state */ + value = inb(pmbase + 0x50); + + pr_debug("read at pmbase 0x%x + 0x50 returned 0x%x\n", pmbase, value); + + /* write new state */ + value &= 0xFE; + value |= state; + + pr_debug("writing 0x%x to pmbase 0x%x + 0x50\n", value, pmbase); + + /* Disable bus master arbitration */ + pm2_blk = inb(pmbase + 0x20); + pm2_blk |= 0x01; + outb(pm2_blk, (pmbase + 0x20)); + + /* Actual transition */ + outb(value, (pmbase + 0x50)); + + /* Restore bus master arbitration */ + pm2_blk &= 0xfe; + outb(pm2_blk, (pmbase + 0x20)); + + /* check if transition was successful */ + value = inb(pmbase + 0x50); + + /* Enable IRQs */ + local_irq_restore(flags); + + pr_debug("read at pmbase 0x%x + 0x50 returned 0x%x\n", pmbase, value); + + if (state == (value & 0x1)) + pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded\n", + speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor) / 1000); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change failed - I/O error\n"); + + return; +} + +/* Wrapper for smp_call_function_single. */ +static void _speedstep_set_state(void *_state) +{ + speedstep_set_state(*(unsigned int *)_state); +} + +/** + * speedstep_activate - activate SpeedStep control in the chipset + * + * Tries to activate the SpeedStep status and control registers. + * Returns -EINVAL on an unsupported chipset, and zero on success. + */ +static int speedstep_activate(void) +{ + u16 value = 0; + + if (!speedstep_chipset_dev) + return -EINVAL; + + pci_read_config_word(speedstep_chipset_dev, 0x00A0, &value); + if (!(value & 0x08)) { + value |= 0x08; + pr_debug("activating SpeedStep (TM) registers\n"); + pci_write_config_word(speedstep_chipset_dev, 0x00A0, value); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * speedstep_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains SpeedStep logic + * + * Detects ICH2-M, ICH3-M and ICH4-M so far. The pci_dev points to + * the LPC bridge / PM module which contains all power-management + * functions. Returns the SPEEDSTEP_CHIPSET_-number for the detected + * chipset, or zero on failure. + */ +static unsigned int speedstep_detect_chipset(void) +{ + speedstep_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_12, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, + NULL); + if (speedstep_chipset_dev) + return 4; /* 4-M */ + + speedstep_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_12, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, + NULL); + if (speedstep_chipset_dev) + return 3; /* 3-M */ + + + speedstep_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_10, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, + NULL); + if (speedstep_chipset_dev) { + /* speedstep.c causes lockups on Dell Inspirons 8000 and + * 8100 which use a pretty old revision of the 82815 + * host brige. Abort on these systems. + */ + static struct pci_dev *hostbridge; + + hostbridge = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, + PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82815_MC, + PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, + NULL); + + if (!hostbridge) + return 2; /* 2-M */ + + if (hostbridge->revision < 5) { + pr_debug("hostbridge does not support speedstep\n"); + speedstep_chipset_dev = NULL; + pci_dev_put(hostbridge); + return 0; + } + + pci_dev_put(hostbridge); + return 2; /* 2-M */ + } + + return 0; +} + +static void get_freq_data(void *_speed) +{ + unsigned int *speed = _speed; + + *speed = speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor); +} + +static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + unsigned int speed; + + /* You're supposed to ensure CPU is online. */ + if (smp_call_function_single(cpu, get_freq_data, &speed, 1) != 0) + BUG(); + + pr_debug("detected %u kHz as current frequency\n", speed); + return speed; +} + +/** + * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * @target_freq: the target frequency + * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency + * (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H) + * + * Sets a new CPUFreq policy. + */ +static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, + unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = 0, policy_cpu; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + int i; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0], + target_freq, relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + policy_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask); + freqs.old = speedstep_get(policy_cpu); + freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency; + freqs.cpu = policy->cpu; + + pr_debug("transiting from %u to %u kHz\n", freqs.old, freqs.new); + + /* no transition necessary */ + if (freqs.old == freqs.new) + return 0; + + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + } + + smp_call_function_single(policy_cpu, _speedstep_set_state, &newstate, + true); + + for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) { + freqs.cpu = i; + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + } + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * + * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with + * at least one border included. + */ +static int speedstep_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]); +} + +struct get_freqs { + struct cpufreq_policy *policy; + int ret; +}; + +static void get_freqs_on_cpu(void *_get_freqs) +{ + struct get_freqs *get_freqs = _get_freqs; + + get_freqs->ret = + speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor, + &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency, + &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency, + &get_freqs->policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency, + &speedstep_set_state); +} + +static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + int result; + unsigned int policy_cpu, speed; + struct get_freqs gf; + + /* only run on CPU to be set, or on its sibling */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpu_sibling_mask(policy->cpu)); +#endif + policy_cpu = cpumask_any_and(policy->cpus, cpu_online_mask); + + /* detect low and high frequency and transition latency */ + gf.policy = policy; + smp_call_function_single(policy_cpu, get_freqs_on_cpu, &gf, 1); + if (gf.ret) + return gf.ret; + + /* get current speed setting */ + speed = speedstep_get(policy_cpu); + if (!speed) + return -EIO; + + pr_debug("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n", + (speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency) + ? "low" : "high", + (speed / 1000)); + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cur = speed; + + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs); + if (result) + return result; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu); + + return 0; +} + + +static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + +static struct freq_attr *speedstep_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + + +static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = { + .name = "speedstep-ich", + .verify = speedstep_verify, + .target = speedstep_target, + .init = speedstep_cpu_init, + .exit = speedstep_cpu_exit, + .get = speedstep_get, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = speedstep_attr, +}; + + +/** + * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver + * + * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported + * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on + * success. + */ +static int __init speedstep_init(void) +{ + /* detect processor */ + speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor(); + if (!speedstep_processor) { + pr_debug("Intel(R) SpeedStep(TM) capable processor " + "not found\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* detect chipset */ + if (!speedstep_detect_chipset()) { + pr_debug("Intel(R) SpeedStep(TM) for this chipset not " + "(yet) available.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + /* activate speedstep support */ + if (speedstep_activate()) { + pci_dev_put(speedstep_chipset_dev); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (speedstep_find_register()) + return -ENODEV; + + return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver); +} + + +/** + * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support + * + * Unregisters SpeedStep support. + */ +static void __exit speedstep_exit(void) +{ + pci_dev_put(speedstep_chipset_dev); + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver); +} + + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, " + "Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for Intel mobile processors on chipsets " + "with ICH-M southbridges."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(speedstep_init); +module_exit(speedstep_exit); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.c b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af2d2fd9d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.c @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ +/* + * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/tsc.h> +#include "speedstep-lib.h" + +#define PFX "speedstep-lib: " + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK +static int relaxed_check; +#else +#define relaxed_check 0 +#endif + +/********************************************************************* + * GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ * + *********************************************************************/ + +static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor) +{ + /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */ + struct { + unsigned int ratio; /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */ + u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits + [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */ + } msr_decode_mult[] = { + { 30, 0x01 }, + { 35, 0x05 }, + { 40, 0x02 }, + { 45, 0x06 }, + { 50, 0x00 }, + { 55, 0x04 }, + { 60, 0x0b }, + { 65, 0x0f }, + { 70, 0x09 }, + { 75, 0x0d }, + { 80, 0x0a }, + { 85, 0x26 }, + { 90, 0x20 }, + { 100, 0x2b }, + { 0, 0xff } /* error or unknown value */ + }; + + /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */ + struct { + unsigned int value; /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */ + u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits [18: 19] + (in MSR 0x2a) */ + } msr_decode_fsb[] = { + { 66, 0x0 }, + { 100, 0x2 }, + { 133, 0x1 }, + { 0, 0xff} + }; + + u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; + int i = 0, j = 0; + + /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); + pr_debug("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp); + msr_tmp = msr_lo; + + /* decode the FSB */ + msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000; + msr_tmp >>= 18; + while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) { + if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff) + return 0; + i++; + } + + /* decode the multiplier */ + if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY) { + pr_debug("workaround for early PIIIs\n"); + msr_lo &= 0x03c00000; + } else + msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000; + msr_lo >>= 22; + while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) { + if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff) + return 0; + j++; + } + + pr_debug("speed is %u\n", + (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100)); + + return msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100; +} + + +static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void) +{ + u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); + pr_debug("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp); + + /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */ + if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", + msr_lo, msr_tmp); + return 0; + } + + msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f; + pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", + msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000)); + + return msr_tmp * 100 * 1000; +} + +static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void) +{ + u32 fsb = 0; + u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp; + int ret; + + rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp); + /* see table B-2 of 25366920.pdf */ + switch (msr_lo & 0x07) { + case 5: + fsb = 100000; + break; + case 1: + fsb = 133333; + break; + case 3: + fsb = 166667; + break; + case 2: + fsb = 200000; + break; + case 0: + fsb = 266667; + break; + case 4: + fsb = 333333; + break; + default: + printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value"); + } + + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp); + pr_debug("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", + msr_lo, msr_tmp); + + msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f; + pr_debug("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", + msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb)); + + ret = (msr_tmp * fsb); + return ret; +} + + +static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; + u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult; + unsigned int fsb = 0; + unsigned int ret; + u8 fsb_code; + + /* Pentium 4 Model 0 and 1 do not have the Core Clock Frequency + * to System Bus Frequency Ratio Field in the Processor Frequency + * Configuration Register of the MSR. Therefore the current + * frequency cannot be calculated and has to be measured. + */ + if (c->x86_model < 2) + return cpu_khz; + + rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi); + + pr_debug("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi); + + /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software + * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide, + * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and + * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5. + */ + fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7; + switch (fsb_code) { + case 0: + fsb = 100 * 1000; + break; + case 1: + fsb = 13333 * 10; + break; + case 2: + fsb = 200 * 1000; + break; + } + + if (!fsb) + printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "couldn't detect FSB speed. " + "Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n"); + + /* Multiplier. */ + mult = msr_lo >> 24; + + pr_debug("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", + fsb, mult, (fsb * mult)); + + ret = (fsb * mult); + return ret; +} + + +/* Warning: may get called from smp_call_function_single. */ +unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor) +{ + switch (processor) { + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE: + return pentium_core_get_frequency(); + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM: + return pentiumM_get_frequency(); + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D: + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M: + return pentium4_get_frequency(); + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T: + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C: + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY: + return pentium3_get_frequency(processor); + default: + return 0; + }; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_frequency); + + +/********************************************************************* + * DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR * + *********************************************************************/ + +unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi; + + pr_debug("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model); + + if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) || + ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF))) + return 0; + + if (c->x86 == 0xF) { + /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M + * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */ + if (c->x86_model != 2) + return 0; + + ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001); + ebx &= 0x000000FF; + + pr_debug("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask); + + switch (c->x86_mask) { + case 4: + /* + * B-stepping [M-P4-M] + * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e. + */ + if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f)) + return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; + break; + case 7: + /* + * C-stepping [M-P4-M] + * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron: + * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even + * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say + * samples are only of B-stepping... + */ + if (ebx == 0x0e) + return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; + break; + case 9: + /* + * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533] + * + * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is + * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs. + * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't + * support speedstep. + * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either + * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything + * specific. + * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above] + * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf] + * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too + * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id + * string + */ + if ((ebx == 0x0e) || + (strstr(c->x86_model_id, + "Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL)) + return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M; + break; + default: + break; + } + return 0; + } + + switch (c->x86_model) { + case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */ + /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII, + * 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */ + ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001); + pr_debug("ebx is %x\n", ebx); + + ebx &= 0x000000FF; + + if (ebx != 0x06) + return 0; + + /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See + * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003 + */ + return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T; + + case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */ + + /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz + * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi); + pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", + msr_lo, msr_hi); + msr_lo &= 0x00c0000; + if (msr_lo != 0x0080000) + return 0; + + /* + * If the processor is a mobile version, + * platform ID has bit 50 set + * it has SpeedStep technology if either + * bit 56 or 57 is set + */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi); + pr_debug("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", + msr_lo, msr_hi); + if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && + (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) { + if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) { + pr_debug("early PIII version\n"); + return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY; + } else + return SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C; + } + + default: + return 0; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor); + + +/********************************************************************* + * DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS * + *********************************************************************/ + +unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor, + unsigned int *low_speed, + unsigned int *high_speed, + unsigned int *transition_latency, + void (*set_state) (unsigned int state)) +{ + unsigned int prev_speed; + unsigned int ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct timeval tv1, tv2; + + if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state)) + return -EINVAL; + + pr_debug("trying to determine both speeds\n"); + + /* get current speed */ + prev_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); + if (!prev_speed) + return -EIO; + + pr_debug("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed); + + local_irq_save(flags); + + /* switch to low state */ + set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW); + *low_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); + if (!*low_speed) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + pr_debug("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed); + + /* start latency measurement */ + if (transition_latency) + do_gettimeofday(&tv1); + + /* switch to high state */ + set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH); + + /* end latency measurement */ + if (transition_latency) + do_gettimeofday(&tv2); + + *high_speed = speedstep_get_frequency(processor); + if (!*high_speed) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + + pr_debug("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed); + + if (*low_speed == *high_speed) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto out; + } + + /* switch to previous state, if necessary */ + if (*high_speed != prev_speed) + set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW); + + if (transition_latency) { + *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC + + tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec; + pr_debug("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency); + + /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */ + *transition_latency *= 1200; + + /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low + * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case + */ + if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || + *transition_latency < 50000) { + printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "frequency transition " + "measured seems out of range (%u " + "nSec), falling back to a safe one of" + "%u nSec.\n", + *transition_latency, 500000); + *transition_latency = 500000; + } + } + +out: + local_irq_restore(flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK +module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, + "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability."); +#endif + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.h b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70d9cea1219 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-lib.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + * Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support + * + * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous* + */ + + + +/* processors */ +enum speedstep_processor { + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY = 0x00000001, /* Coppermine core */ + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C = 0x00000002, /* Coppermine core */ + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T = 0x00000003, /* Tualatin core */ + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4M = 0x00000004, /* P4-M */ +/* the following processors are not speedstep-capable and are not auto-detected + * in speedstep_detect_processor(). However, their speed can be detected using + * the speedstep_get_frequency() call. */ + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PM = 0xFFFFFF03, /* Pentium M */ + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_P4D = 0xFFFFFF04, /* desktop P4 */ + SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PCORE = 0xFFFFFF05, /* Core */ +}; + +/* speedstep states -- only two of them */ + +#define SPEEDSTEP_HIGH 0x00000000 +#define SPEEDSTEP_LOW 0x00000001 + + +/* detect a speedstep-capable processor */ +extern enum speedstep_processor speedstep_detect_processor(void); + +/* detect the current speed (in khz) of the processor */ +extern unsigned int speedstep_get_frequency(enum speedstep_processor processor); + + +/* detect the low and high speeds of the processor. The callback + * set_state"'s first argument is either SPEEDSTEP_HIGH or + * SPEEDSTEP_LOW; the second argument is zero so that no + * cpufreq_notify_transition calls are initiated. + */ +extern unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(enum speedstep_processor processor, + unsigned int *low_speed, + unsigned int *high_speed, + unsigned int *transition_latency, + void (*set_state) (unsigned int state)); diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76ead3490b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ +/* + * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver. + * + * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org> + * + * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2. + * + */ + + +/********************************************************************* + * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS * + *********************************************************************/ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/cpufreq.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <asm/ist.h> + +#include "speedstep-lib.h" + +/* speedstep system management interface port/command. + * + * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call. + * If user gives it, these are used. + * + */ +static int smi_port; +static int smi_cmd; +static unsigned int smi_sig; + +/* info about the processor */ +static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor; + +/* + * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values + * are in kHz for the time being. + */ +static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = { + {SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0}, + {SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0}, + {0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END}, +}; + +#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0 +#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1 +#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2 +#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4 + +/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because + * of DMA activity going on? */ +#define SMI_TRIES 5 + +/** + * speedstep_smi_ownership + */ +static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void) +{ + u32 command, result, magic, dummy; + u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER; + unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation"; + + command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); + magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data); + + pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n", + command, smi_port); + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "push %%ebp\n" + "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" + "pop %%ebp\n" + : "=D" (result), + "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy), + "=S" (dummy) + : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port), + "D" (0), "S" (magic) + : "memory" + ); + + pr_debug("result is %x\n", result); + + return result; +} + +/** + * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq. + * @low: the low frequency value is placed here + * @high: the high frequency value is placed here + * + * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or + * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing + * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF). + */ +static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high) +{ + u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy; + u32 state = 0; + u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS; + + if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) { + pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); + + pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n", + command, smi_port); + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "push %%ebp\n" + "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" + "pop %%ebp" + : "=a" (result), + "=b" (high_mhz), + "=c" (low_mhz), + "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy) + : "a" (command), + "b" (function), + "c" (state), + "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0) + ); + + pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n", + result, low_mhz, high_mhz); + + /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */ + if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600) + return -EINVAL; + + *high = high_mhz * 1000; + *low = low_mhz * 1000; + + return result; +} + +/** + * speedstep_get_state - set the SpeedStep state + * @state: processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH) + * + */ +static int speedstep_get_state(void) +{ + u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE; + u32 result, state, edi, command, dummy; + + command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); + + pr_debug("trying to determine current setting with command %x " + "at port %x\n", command, smi_port); + + __asm__ __volatile__( + "push %%ebp\n" + "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" + "pop %%ebp\n" + : "=a" (result), + "=b" (state), "=D" (edi), + "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy) + : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), + "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0) + ); + + pr_debug("state is %x, result is %x\n", state, result); + + return state & 1; +} + + +/** + * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state + * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH) + * + */ +static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state) +{ + unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy; + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE; + unsigned int retry = 0; + + if (state > 0x1) + return; + + /* Disable IRQs */ + local_irq_save(flags); + + command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff); + + pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u " + "with command %x at port %x\n", + state, command, smi_port); + + do { + if (retry) { + pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n", + retry, result); + mdelay(retry * 50); + } + retry++; + __asm__ __volatile__( + "push %%ebp\n" + "out %%al, (%%dx)\n" + "pop %%ebp" + : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result), + "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy), + "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy) + : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state), + "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0) + ); + } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES)); + + /* enable IRQs */ + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (new_state == state) + pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries " + "with result %u\n", + (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000), + retry, result); + else + printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: change to state %u " + "failed with new_state %u and result %u\n", + state, new_state, result); + + return; +} + + +/** + * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * @target_freq: new freq + * @relation: + * + * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq. + */ +static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, + unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation) +{ + unsigned int newstate = 0; + struct cpufreq_freqs freqs; + + if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0], + target_freq, relation, &newstate)) + return -EINVAL; + + freqs.old = speedstep_freqs[speedstep_get_state()].frequency; + freqs.new = speedstep_freqs[newstate].frequency; + freqs.cpu = 0; /* speedstep.c is UP only driver */ + + if (freqs.old == freqs.new) + return 0; + + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE); + speedstep_set_state(newstate); + cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE); + + return 0; +} + + +/** + * speedstep_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy + * @policy: new policy + * + * Limit must be within speedstep_low_freq and speedstep_high_freq, with + * at least one border included. + */ +static int speedstep_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy, &speedstep_freqs[0]); +} + + +static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + int result; + unsigned int speed, state; + unsigned int *low, *high; + + /* capability check */ + if (policy->cpu != 0) + return -ENODEV; + + result = speedstep_smi_ownership(); + if (result) { + pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* detect low and high frequency */ + low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency; + high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency; + + result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high); + if (result) { + /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism: + * try both states out */ + pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies " + "by SMI call.\n"); + result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor, + low, high, + NULL, + &speedstep_set_state); + + if (result) { + pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds" + " -- aborting.\n"); + return result; + } else + pr_debug("workaround worked.\n"); + } + + /* get current speed setting */ + state = speedstep_get_state(); + speed = speedstep_freqs[state].frequency; + + pr_debug("currently at %s speed setting - %i MHz\n", + (speed == speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency) + ? "low" : "high", + (speed / 1000)); + + /* cpuinfo and default policy values */ + policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL; + policy->cur = speed; + + result = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, speedstep_freqs); + if (result) + return result; + + cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(speedstep_freqs, policy->cpu); + + return 0; +} + +static int speedstep_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu) +{ + if (cpu) + return -ENODEV; + return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor); +} + + +static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy) +{ + int result = speedstep_smi_ownership(); + + if (result) + pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n"); + + return result; +} + +static struct freq_attr *speedstep_attr[] = { + &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs, + NULL, +}; + +static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = { + .name = "speedstep-smi", + .verify = speedstep_verify, + .target = speedstep_target, + .init = speedstep_cpu_init, + .exit = speedstep_cpu_exit, + .get = speedstep_get, + .resume = speedstep_resume, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .attr = speedstep_attr, +}; + +/** + * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver + * + * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported + * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on + * success. + */ +static int __init speedstep_init(void) +{ + speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor(); + + switch (speedstep_processor) { + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T: + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C: + case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY: + break; + default: + speedstep_processor = 0; + } + + if (!speedstep_processor) { + pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + pr_debug("signature:0x%.8ulx, command:0x%.8ulx, " + "event:0x%.8ulx, perf_level:0x%.8ulx.\n", + ist_info.signature, ist_info.command, + ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level); + + /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM + sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */ + if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && ( + (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0))) + return -ENODEV; + + if (smi_sig == 1) + smi_sig = 0x47534943; + else + smi_sig = ist_info.signature; + + /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */ + if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + else if (smi_port == 0) + smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff; + + if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0)) + return -EINVAL; + else if (smi_cmd == 0) + smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff; + + return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver); +} + + +/** + * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support + * + * Unregisters SpeedStep support. + */ +static void __exit speedstep_exit(void) +{ + cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver); +} + +module_param(smi_port, int, 0444); +module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444); +module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value " + "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value " + "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the " + "SMI interface."); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface."); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +module_init(speedstep_init); +module_exit(speedstep_exit); |