diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c | 685 |
1 files changed, 685 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c b/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1447236ae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/spi/mxc_spi.c @@ -0,0 +1,685 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2004-2007 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Copyright (C) 2008 Juergen Beisert + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the + * Free Software Foundation + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor + * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/clk.h> +#include <linux/completion.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/gpio.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/io.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h> +#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h> +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <mach/spi.h> + +#define DRIVER_NAME "spi_imx" + +#define MXC_CSPIRXDATA 0x00 +#define MXC_CSPITXDATA 0x04 +#define MXC_CSPICTRL 0x08 +#define MXC_CSPIINT 0x0c +#define MXC_RESET 0x1c + +/* generic defines to abstract from the different register layouts */ +#define MXC_INT_RR (1 << 0) /* Receive data ready interrupt */ +#define MXC_INT_TE (1 << 1) /* Transmit FIFO empty interrupt */ + +struct mxc_spi_config { + unsigned int speed_hz; + unsigned int bpw; + unsigned int mode; + int cs; +}; + +struct mxc_spi_data { + struct spi_bitbang bitbang; + + struct completion xfer_done; + void *base; + int irq; + struct clk *clk; + unsigned long spi_clk; + int *chipselect; + + unsigned int count; + void (*tx)(struct mxc_spi_data *); + void (*rx)(struct mxc_spi_data *); + void *rx_buf; + const void *tx_buf; + unsigned int txfifo; /* number of words pushed in tx FIFO */ + + /* SoC specific functions */ + void (*intctrl)(struct mxc_spi_data *, int); + int (*config)(struct mxc_spi_data *, struct mxc_spi_config *); + void (*trigger)(struct mxc_spi_data *); + int (*rx_available)(struct mxc_spi_data *); +}; + +#define MXC_SPI_BUF_RX(type) \ +static void mxc_spi_buf_rx_##type(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) \ +{ \ + unsigned int val = readl(mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPIRXDATA); \ + \ + if (mxc_spi->rx_buf) { \ + *(type *)mxc_spi->rx_buf = val; \ + mxc_spi->rx_buf += sizeof(type); \ + } \ +} + +#define MXC_SPI_BUF_TX(type) \ +static void mxc_spi_buf_tx_##type(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) \ +{ \ + type val = 0; \ + \ + if (mxc_spi->tx_buf) { \ + val = *(type *)mxc_spi->tx_buf; \ + mxc_spi->tx_buf += sizeof(type); \ + } \ + \ + mxc_spi->count -= sizeof(type); \ + \ + writel(val, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPITXDATA); \ +} + +MXC_SPI_BUF_RX(u8) +MXC_SPI_BUF_TX(u8) +MXC_SPI_BUF_RX(u16) +MXC_SPI_BUF_TX(u16) +MXC_SPI_BUF_RX(u32) +MXC_SPI_BUF_TX(u32) + +/* First entry is reserved, second entry is valid only if SDHC_SPIEN is set + * (which is currently not the case in this driver) + */ +static int mxc_clkdivs[] = {0, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64, 96, 128, 192, + 256, 384, 512, 768, 1024}; + +/* MX21, MX27 */ +static unsigned int mxc_spi_clkdiv_1(unsigned int fin, + unsigned int fspi) +{ + int i, max; + + if (cpu_is_mx21()) + max = 18; + else + max = 16; + + for (i = 2; i < max; i++) + if (fspi * mxc_clkdivs[i] >= fin) + return i; + + return max; +} + +/* MX1, MX31, MX35 */ +static unsigned int mxc_spi_clkdiv_2(unsigned int fin, + unsigned int fspi) +{ + int i, div = 4; + + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) { + if (fspi * div >= fin) + return i; + div <<= 1; + } + + return 7; +} + +#define MX31_INTREG_TEEN (1 << 0) +#define MX31_INTREG_RREN (1 << 3) + +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_ENABLE (1 << 0) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_MASTER (1 << 1) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 2) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 4) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 5) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_SSCTL (1 << 6) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_SSPOL (1 << 7) +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_BC_SHIFT 8 +#define MX35_CSPICTRL_BL_SHIFT 20 +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_CS_SHIFT 24 +#define MX35_CSPICTRL_CS_SHIFT 12 +#define MX31_CSPICTRL_DR_SHIFT 16 + +#define MX31_CSPISTATUS 0x14 +#define MX31_STATUS_RR (1 << 3) + +/* These functions also work for the i.MX35, but be aware that + * the i.MX35 has a slightly different register layout for bits + * we do not use here. + */ +static void mx31_intctrl(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi, int enable) +{ + unsigned int val = 0; + + if (enable & MXC_INT_TE) + val |= MX31_INTREG_TEEN; + if (enable & MXC_INT_RR) + val |= MX31_INTREG_RREN; + + writel(val, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPIINT); +} + +static void mx31_trigger(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + unsigned int reg; + + reg = readl(mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + reg |= MX31_CSPICTRL_XCH; + writel(reg, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); +} + +static int mx31_config(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi, + struct mxc_spi_config *config) +{ + unsigned int reg = MX31_CSPICTRL_ENABLE | MX31_CSPICTRL_MASTER; + + reg |= mxc_spi_clkdiv_2(mxc_spi->spi_clk, config->speed_hz) << + MX31_CSPICTRL_DR_SHIFT; + + if (cpu_is_mx31()) + reg |= (config->bpw - 1) << MX31_CSPICTRL_BC_SHIFT; + else if (cpu_is_mx35()) { + reg |= (config->bpw - 1) << MX35_CSPICTRL_BL_SHIFT; + reg |= MX31_CSPICTRL_SSCTL; + } + + if (config->mode & SPI_CPHA) + reg |= MX31_CSPICTRL_PHA; + if (config->mode & SPI_CPOL) + reg |= MX31_CSPICTRL_POL; + if (config->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) + reg |= MX31_CSPICTRL_SSPOL; + if (config->cs < 0) { + if (cpu_is_mx31()) + reg |= (config->cs + 32) << MX31_CSPICTRL_CS_SHIFT; + else if (cpu_is_mx35()) + reg |= (config->cs + 32) << MX35_CSPICTRL_CS_SHIFT; + } + + writel(reg, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + + return 0; +} + +static int mx31_rx_available(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + return readl(mxc_spi->base + MX31_CSPISTATUS) & MX31_STATUS_RR; +} + +#define MX27_INTREG_RR (1 << 4) +#define MX27_INTREG_TEEN (1 << 9) +#define MX27_INTREG_RREN (1 << 13) + +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 5) +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 6) +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_SSPOL (1 << 8) +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 9) +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_ENABLE (1 << 10) +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_MASTER (1 << 11) +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_DR_SHIFT 14 +#define MX27_CSPICTRL_CS_SHIFT 19 + +static void mx27_intctrl(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi, int enable) +{ + unsigned int val = 0; + + if (enable & MXC_INT_TE) + val |= MX27_INTREG_TEEN; + if (enable & MXC_INT_RR) + val |= MX27_INTREG_RREN; + + writel(val, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPIINT); +} + +static void mx27_trigger(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + unsigned int reg; + + reg = readl(mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + reg |= MX27_CSPICTRL_XCH; + writel(reg, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); +} + +static int mx27_config(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi, + struct mxc_spi_config *config) +{ + unsigned int reg = MX27_CSPICTRL_ENABLE | MX27_CSPICTRL_MASTER; + + reg |= mxc_spi_clkdiv_1(mxc_spi->spi_clk, config->speed_hz) << + MX27_CSPICTRL_DR_SHIFT; + reg |= config->bpw - 1; + + if (config->mode & SPI_CPHA) + reg |= MX27_CSPICTRL_PHA; + if (config->mode & SPI_CPOL) + reg |= MX27_CSPICTRL_POL; + if (config->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) + reg |= MX27_CSPICTRL_SSPOL; + if (config->cs < 0) + reg |= (config->cs + 32) << MX27_CSPICTRL_CS_SHIFT; + + writel(reg, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + + return 0; +} + +static int mx27_rx_available(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + return readl(mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPIINT) & MX27_INTREG_RR; +} + +#define MX1_INTREG_RR (1 << 3) +#define MX1_INTREG_TEEN (1 << 8) +#define MX1_INTREG_RREN (1 << 11) + +#define MX1_CSPICTRL_POL (1 << 4) +#define MX1_CSPICTRL_PHA (1 << 5) +#define MX1_CSPICTRL_XCH (1 << 8) +#define MX1_CSPICTRL_ENABLE (1 << 9) +#define MX1_CSPICTRL_MASTER (1 << 10) +#define MX1_CSPICTRL_DR_SHIFT 13 + +static void mx1_intctrl(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi, int enable) +{ + unsigned int val = 0; + + if (enable & MXC_INT_TE) + val |= MX1_INTREG_TEEN; + if (enable & MXC_INT_RR) + val |= MX1_INTREG_RREN; + + writel(val, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPIINT); +} + +static void mx1_trigger(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + unsigned int reg; + + reg = readl(mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + reg |= MX1_CSPICTRL_XCH; + writel(reg, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); +} + +static int mx1_config(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi, + struct mxc_spi_config *config) +{ + unsigned int reg = MX1_CSPICTRL_ENABLE | MX1_CSPICTRL_MASTER; + + reg |= mxc_spi_clkdiv_2(mxc_spi->spi_clk, config->speed_hz) << + MX1_CSPICTRL_DR_SHIFT; + reg |= config->bpw - 1; + + if (config->mode & SPI_CPHA) + reg |= MX1_CSPICTRL_PHA; + if (config->mode & SPI_CPOL) + reg |= MX1_CSPICTRL_POL; + + writel(reg, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + + return 0; +} + +static int mx1_rx_available(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + return readl(mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPIINT) & MX1_INTREG_RR; +} + +static void mxc_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_active) +{ + struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); + unsigned int cs = 0; + int gpio = mxc_spi->chipselect[spi->chip_select]; + struct mxc_spi_config config; + + if (spi->mode & SPI_CS_HIGH) + cs = 1; + + if (is_active == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) { + if (gpio >= 0) + gpio_set_value(gpio, !cs); + return; + } + + config.bpw = spi->bits_per_word; + config.speed_hz = spi->max_speed_hz; + config.mode = spi->mode; + config.cs = mxc_spi->chipselect[spi->chip_select]; + + mxc_spi->config(mxc_spi, &config); + + /* Initialize the functions for transfer */ + if (config.bpw <= 8) { + mxc_spi->rx = mxc_spi_buf_rx_u8; + mxc_spi->tx = mxc_spi_buf_tx_u8; + } else if (config.bpw <= 16) { + mxc_spi->rx = mxc_spi_buf_rx_u16; + mxc_spi->tx = mxc_spi_buf_tx_u16; + } else if (config.bpw <= 32) { + mxc_spi->rx = mxc_spi_buf_rx_u32; + mxc_spi->tx = mxc_spi_buf_tx_u32; + } else + BUG(); + + if (gpio >= 0) + gpio_set_value(gpio, cs); + + return; +} + +static void mxc_spi_push(struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi) +{ + while (mxc_spi->txfifo < 8) { + if (!mxc_spi->count) + break; + mxc_spi->tx(mxc_spi); + mxc_spi->txfifo++; + } + + mxc_spi->trigger(mxc_spi); +} + +static irqreturn_t mxc_spi_isr(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi = dev_id; + + while (mxc_spi->rx_available(mxc_spi)) { + mxc_spi->rx(mxc_spi); + mxc_spi->txfifo--; + } + + if (mxc_spi->count) { + mxc_spi_push(mxc_spi); + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + if (mxc_spi->txfifo) { + /* No data left to push, but still waiting for rx data, + * enable receive data available interrupt. + */ + mxc_spi->intctrl(mxc_spi, MXC_INT_RR); + return IRQ_HANDLED; + } + + mxc_spi->intctrl(mxc_spi, 0); + complete(&mxc_spi->xfer_done); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int mxc_spi_setupxfer(struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *t) +{ + struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); + struct mxc_spi_config config; + + config.bpw = t ? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word; + config.speed_hz = t ? t->speed_hz : spi->max_speed_hz; + config.mode = spi->mode; + + mxc_spi->config(mxc_spi, &config); + + return 0; +} + +static int mxc_spi_transfer(struct spi_device *spi, + struct spi_transfer *transfer) +{ + struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master); + + mxc_spi->tx_buf = transfer->tx_buf; + mxc_spi->rx_buf = transfer->rx_buf; + mxc_spi->count = transfer->len; + mxc_spi->txfifo = 0; + + init_completion(&mxc_spi->xfer_done); + + mxc_spi_push(mxc_spi); + + mxc_spi->intctrl(mxc_spi, MXC_INT_TE); + + wait_for_completion(&mxc_spi->xfer_done); + + return transfer->len; +} + +static int mxc_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi) +{ + if (!spi->bits_per_word) + spi->bits_per_word = 8; + + pr_debug("%s: mode %d, %u bpw, %d hz\n", __func__, + spi->mode, spi->bits_per_word, spi->max_speed_hz); + + mxc_spi_chipselect(spi, BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE); + + return 0; +} + +static void mxc_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device *spi) +{ +} + +static int __init mxc_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_imx_master *mxc_platform_info; + struct spi_master *master; + struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi; + struct resource *res; + int i, ret; + + mxc_platform_info = (struct spi_imx_master *)pdev->dev.platform_data; + if (!mxc_platform_info) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get the platform data\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct mxc_spi_data)); + if (!master) + return -ENOMEM; + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, master); + + master->bus_num = pdev->id; + master->num_chipselect = mxc_platform_info->num_chipselect; + + mxc_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + mxc_spi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master); + mxc_spi->chipselect = mxc_platform_info->chipselect; + + for (i = 0; i < master->num_chipselect; i++) { + if (mxc_spi->chipselect[i] < 0) + continue; + ret = gpio_request(mxc_spi->chipselect[i], DRIVER_NAME); + if (ret) { + i--; + while (i > 0) + if (mxc_spi->chipselect[i] >= 0) + gpio_free(mxc_spi->chipselect[i--]); + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get cs gpios"); + goto out_master_put; + } + gpio_direction_output(mxc_spi->chipselect[i], 1); + } + + mxc_spi->bitbang.chipselect = mxc_spi_chipselect; + mxc_spi->bitbang.setup_transfer = mxc_spi_setupxfer; + mxc_spi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = mxc_spi_transfer; + mxc_spi->bitbang.master->setup = mxc_spi_setup; + mxc_spi->bitbang.master->cleanup = mxc_spi_cleanup; + + init_completion(&mxc_spi->xfer_done); + + res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + if (!res) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get platform resource\n"); + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out_gpio_free; + } + + if (!request_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res), pdev->name)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_mem_region failed\n"); + ret = -EBUSY; + goto out_gpio_free; + } + + mxc_spi->base = ioremap(res->start, resource_size(res)); + if (!mxc_spi->base) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_release_mem; + } + + mxc_spi->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); + if (!mxc_spi->irq) { + ret = -EINVAL; + goto out_iounmap; + } + + ret = request_irq(mxc_spi->irq, mxc_spi_isr, 0, DRIVER_NAME, mxc_spi); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get irq%d: %d\n", mxc_spi->irq, ret); + goto out_iounmap; + } + + if (cpu_is_mx31() || cpu_is_mx35()) { + mxc_spi->intctrl = mx31_intctrl; + mxc_spi->config = mx31_config; + mxc_spi->trigger = mx31_trigger; + mxc_spi->rx_available = mx31_rx_available; + } else if (cpu_is_mx27() || cpu_is_mx21()) { + mxc_spi->intctrl = mx27_intctrl; + mxc_spi->config = mx27_config; + mxc_spi->trigger = mx27_trigger; + mxc_spi->rx_available = mx27_rx_available; + } else if (cpu_is_mx1()) { + mxc_spi->intctrl = mx1_intctrl; + mxc_spi->config = mx1_config; + mxc_spi->trigger = mx1_trigger; + mxc_spi->rx_available = mx1_rx_available; + } else + BUG(); + + mxc_spi->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(mxc_spi->clk)) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "unable to get clock\n"); + ret = PTR_ERR(mxc_spi->clk); + goto out_free_irq; + } + + clk_enable(mxc_spi->clk); + mxc_spi->spi_clk = clk_get_rate(mxc_spi->clk); + + if (!cpu_is_mx31() || !cpu_is_mx35()) + writel(1, mxc_spi->base + MXC_RESET); + + mxc_spi->intctrl(mxc_spi, 0); + + ret = spi_bitbang_start(&mxc_spi->bitbang); + if (ret) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "bitbang start failed with %d\n", ret); + goto out_clk_put; + } + + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "probed\n"); + + return ret; + +out_clk_put: + clk_disable(mxc_spi->clk); + clk_put(mxc_spi->clk); +out_free_irq: + free_irq(mxc_spi->irq, mxc_spi); +out_iounmap: + iounmap(mxc_spi->base); +out_release_mem: + release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res)); +out_gpio_free: + for (i = 0; i < master->num_chipselect; i++) + if (mxc_spi->chipselect[i] >= 0) + gpio_free(mxc_spi->chipselect[i]); +out_master_put: + spi_master_put(master); + kfree(master); + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + return ret; +} + +static int __exit mxc_spi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct spi_master *master = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct resource *res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); + struct mxc_spi_data *mxc_spi = spi_master_get_devdata(master); + int i; + + spi_bitbang_stop(&mxc_spi->bitbang); + + writel(0, mxc_spi->base + MXC_CSPICTRL); + clk_disable(mxc_spi->clk); + clk_put(mxc_spi->clk); + free_irq(mxc_spi->irq, mxc_spi); + iounmap(mxc_spi->base); + + for (i = 0; i < master->num_chipselect; i++) + if (mxc_spi->chipselect[i] >= 0) + gpio_free(mxc_spi->chipselect[i]); + + spi_master_put(master); + + release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res)); + + platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL); + + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver mxc_spi_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = DRIVER_NAME, + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .probe = mxc_spi_probe, + .remove = __exit_p(mxc_spi_remove), +}; + +static int __init mxc_spi_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&mxc_spi_driver); +} + +static void __exit mxc_spi_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&mxc_spi_driver); +} + +module_init(mxc_spi_init); +module_exit(mxc_spi_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI Master Controller driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |