diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/serial')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/serial/amba-pl011.c | 508 |
1 files changed, 506 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/serial/amba-pl011.c b/drivers/serial/amba-pl011.c index f741a8b5140..ab025dc52fa 100644 --- a/drivers/serial/amba-pl011.c +++ b/drivers/serial/amba-pl011.c @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ * * Copyright 1999 ARM Limited * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd. + * Copyright (C) 2010 ST-Ericsson SA * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ #include <linux/amba/serial.h> #include <linux/clk.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/dmaengine.h> +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/sizes.h> @@ -88,6 +92,14 @@ static struct vendor_data vendor_st = { .oversampling = true, }; +/* Deals with DMA transactions */ +struct pl011_dmatx_data { + struct dma_chan *chan; + struct scatterlist sg; + char *buf; + bool queued; +}; + /* * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port. */ @@ -95,6 +107,7 @@ struct uart_amba_port { struct uart_port port; struct clk *clk; const struct vendor_data *vendor; + unsigned int dmacr; /* dma control reg */ unsigned int im; /* interrupt mask */ unsigned int old_status; unsigned int fifosize; /* vendor-specific */ @@ -102,22 +115,500 @@ struct uart_amba_port { unsigned int lcrh_rx; /* vendor-specific */ bool autorts; char type[12]; +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE + /* DMA stuff */ + bool using_dma; + struct pl011_dmatx_data dmatx; +#endif +}; + +/* + * All the DMA operation mode stuff goes inside this ifdef. + * This assumes that you have a generic DMA device interface, + * no custom DMA interfaces are supported. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE + +#define PL011_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE + +static void pl011_dma_probe_initcall(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + /* DMA is the sole user of the platform data right now */ + struct amba_pl011_data *plat = uap->port.dev->platform_data; + struct dma_slave_config tx_conf = { + .dst_addr = uap->port.mapbase + UART01x_DR, + .dst_addr_width = DMA_SLAVE_BUSWIDTH_1_BYTE, + .direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE, + .dst_maxburst = uap->fifosize >> 1, + }; + struct dma_chan *chan; + dma_cap_mask_t mask; + + /* We need platform data */ + if (!plat || !plat->dma_filter) { + dev_info(uap->port.dev, "no DMA platform data\n"); + return; + } + + /* Try to acquire a generic DMA engine slave channel */ + dma_cap_zero(mask); + dma_cap_set(DMA_SLAVE, mask); + + chan = dma_request_channel(mask, plat->dma_filter, plat->dma_tx_param); + if (!chan) { + dev_err(uap->port.dev, "no TX DMA channel!\n"); + return; + } + + dmaengine_slave_config(chan, &tx_conf); + uap->dmatx.chan = chan; + + dev_info(uap->port.dev, "DMA channel TX %s\n", + dma_chan_name(uap->dmatx.chan)); +} + +#ifndef MODULE +/* + * Stack up the UARTs and let the above initcall be done at device + * initcall time, because the serial driver is called as an arch + * initcall, and at this time the DMA subsystem is not yet registered. + * At this point the driver will switch over to using DMA where desired. + */ +struct dma_uap { + struct list_head node; + struct uart_amba_port *uap; }; +static LIST_HEAD(pl011_dma_uarts); + +static int __init pl011_dma_initcall(void) +{ + struct list_head *node, *tmp; + + list_for_each_safe(node, tmp, &pl011_dma_uarts) { + struct dma_uap *dmau = list_entry(node, struct dma_uap, node); + pl011_dma_probe_initcall(dmau->uap); + list_del(node); + kfree(dmau); + } + return 0; +} + +device_initcall(pl011_dma_initcall); + +static void pl011_dma_probe(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + struct dma_uap *dmau = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_uap), GFP_KERNEL); + if (dmau) { + dmau->uap = uap; + list_add_tail(&dmau->node, &pl011_dma_uarts); + } +} +#else +static void pl011_dma_probe(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + pl011_dma_probe_initcall(uap); +} +#endif + +static void pl011_dma_remove(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + /* TODO: remove the initcall if it has not yet executed */ + if (uap->dmatx.chan) + dma_release_channel(uap->dmatx.chan); +} + + +/* Forward declare this for the refill routine */ +static int pl011_dma_tx_refill(struct uart_amba_port *uap); + +/* + * The current DMA TX buffer has been sent. + * Try to queue up another DMA buffer. + */ +static void pl011_dma_tx_callback(void *data) +{ + struct uart_amba_port *uap = data; + struct pl011_dmatx_data *dmatx = &uap->dmatx; + unsigned long flags; + u16 dmacr; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&uap->port.lock, flags); + if (uap->dmatx.queued) + dma_unmap_sg(dmatx->chan->device->dev, &dmatx->sg, 1, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + + dmacr = uap->dmacr; + uap->dmacr = dmacr & ~UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + + /* + * If TX DMA was disabled, it means that we've stopped the DMA for + * some reason (eg, XOFF received, or we want to send an X-char.) + * + * Note: we need to be careful here of a potential race between DMA + * and the rest of the driver - if the driver disables TX DMA while + * a TX buffer completing, we must update the tx queued status to + * get further refills (hence we check dmacr). + */ + if (!(dmacr & UART011_TXDMAE) || uart_tx_stopped(&uap->port) || + uart_circ_empty(&uap->port.state->xmit)) { + uap->dmatx.queued = false; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags); + return; + } + + if (pl011_dma_tx_refill(uap) <= 0) { + /* + * We didn't queue a DMA buffer for some reason, but we + * have data pending to be sent. Re-enable the TX IRQ. + */ + uap->im |= UART011_TXIM; + writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uap->port.lock, flags); +} + +/* + * Try to refill the TX DMA buffer. + * Locking: called with port lock held and IRQs disabled. + * Returns: + * 1 if we queued up a TX DMA buffer. + * 0 if we didn't want to handle this by DMA + * <0 on error + */ +static int pl011_dma_tx_refill(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + struct pl011_dmatx_data *dmatx = &uap->dmatx; + struct dma_chan *chan = dmatx->chan; + struct dma_device *dma_dev = chan->device; + struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *desc; + struct circ_buf *xmit = &uap->port.state->xmit; + unsigned int count; + + /* + * Try to avoid the overhead involved in using DMA if the + * transaction fits in the first half of the FIFO, by using + * the standard interrupt handling. This ensures that we + * issue a uart_write_wakeup() at the appropriate time. + */ + count = uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit); + if (count < (uap->fifosize >> 1)) { + uap->dmatx.queued = false; + return 0; + } + + /* + * Bodge: don't send the last character by DMA, as this + * will prevent XON from notifying us to restart DMA. + */ + count -= 1; + + /* Else proceed to copy the TX chars to the DMA buffer and fire DMA */ + if (count > PL011_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE) + count = PL011_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; + + if (xmit->tail < xmit->head) + memcpy(&dmatx->buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], count); + else { + size_t first = UART_XMIT_SIZE - xmit->tail; + size_t second = xmit->head; + + memcpy(&dmatx->buf[0], &xmit->buf[xmit->tail], first); + if (second) + memcpy(&dmatx->buf[first], &xmit->buf[0], second); + } + + dmatx->sg.length = count; + + if (dma_map_sg(dma_dev->dev, &dmatx->sg, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE) != 1) { + uap->dmatx.queued = false; + dev_dbg(uap->port.dev, "unable to map TX DMA\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + desc = dma_dev->device_prep_slave_sg(chan, &dmatx->sg, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE, + DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT | DMA_CTRL_ACK); + if (!desc) { + dma_unmap_sg(dma_dev->dev, &dmatx->sg, 1, DMA_TO_DEVICE); + uap->dmatx.queued = false; + /* + * If DMA cannot be used right now, we complete this + * transaction via IRQ and let the TTY layer retry. + */ + dev_dbg(uap->port.dev, "TX DMA busy\n"); + return -EBUSY; + } + + /* Some data to go along to the callback */ + desc->callback = pl011_dma_tx_callback; + desc->callback_param = uap; + + /* All errors should happen at prepare time */ + dmaengine_submit(desc); + + /* Fire the DMA transaction */ + dma_dev->device_issue_pending(chan); + + uap->dmacr |= UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + uap->dmatx.queued = true; + + /* + * Now we know that DMA will fire, so advance the ring buffer + * with the stuff we just dispatched. + */ + xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + count) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1); + uap->port.icount.tx += count; + + if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS) + uart_write_wakeup(&uap->port); + + return 1; +} + +/* + * We received a transmit interrupt without a pending X-char but with + * pending characters. + * Locking: called with port lock held and IRQs disabled. + * Returns: + * false if we want to use PIO to transmit + * true if we queued a DMA buffer + */ +static bool pl011_dma_tx_irq(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + if (!uap->using_dma) + return false; + + /* + * If we already have a TX buffer queued, but received a + * TX interrupt, it will be because we've just sent an X-char. + * Ensure the TX DMA is enabled and the TX IRQ is disabled. + */ + if (uap->dmatx.queued) { + uap->dmacr |= UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + uap->im &= ~UART011_TXIM; + writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + return true; + } + + /* + * We don't have a TX buffer queued, so try to queue one. + * If we succesfully queued a buffer, mask the TX IRQ. + */ + if (pl011_dma_tx_refill(uap) > 0) { + uap->im &= ~UART011_TXIM; + writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + return true; + } + return false; +} + +/* + * Stop the DMA transmit (eg, due to received XOFF). + * Locking: called with port lock held and IRQs disabled. + */ +static inline void pl011_dma_tx_stop(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + if (uap->dmatx.queued) { + uap->dmacr &= ~UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + } +} + +/* + * Try to start a DMA transmit, or in the case of an XON/OFF + * character queued for send, try to get that character out ASAP. + * Locking: called with port lock held and IRQs disabled. + * Returns: + * false if we want the TX IRQ to be enabled + * true if we have a buffer queued + */ +static inline bool pl011_dma_tx_start(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + u16 dmacr; + + if (!uap->using_dma) + return false; + + if (!uap->port.x_char) { + /* no X-char, try to push chars out in DMA mode */ + bool ret = true; + + if (!uap->dmatx.queued) { + if (pl011_dma_tx_refill(uap) > 0) { + uap->im &= ~UART011_TXIM; + ret = true; + } else { + uap->im |= UART011_TXIM; + ret = false; + } + writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + } else if (!(uap->dmacr & UART011_TXDMAE)) { + uap->dmacr |= UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, + uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + } + return ret; + } + + /* + * We have an X-char to send. Disable DMA to prevent it loading + * the TX fifo, and then see if we can stuff it into the FIFO. + */ + dmacr = uap->dmacr; + uap->dmacr &= ~UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + + if (readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_FR) & UART01x_FR_TXFF) { + /* + * No space in the FIFO, so enable the transmit interrupt + * so we know when there is space. Note that once we've + * loaded the character, we should just re-enable DMA. + */ + return false; + } + + writew(uap->port.x_char, uap->port.membase + UART01x_DR); + uap->port.icount.tx++; + uap->port.x_char = 0; + + /* Success - restore the DMA state */ + uap->dmacr = dmacr; + writew(dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + + return true; +} + +/* + * Flush the transmit buffer. + * Locking: called with port lock held and IRQs disabled. + */ +static void pl011_dma_flush_buffer(struct uart_port *port) +{ + struct uart_amba_port *uap = (struct uart_amba_port *)port; + + if (!uap->using_dma) + return; + + /* Avoid deadlock with the DMA engine callback */ + spin_unlock(&uap->port.lock); + dmaengine_terminate_all(uap->dmatx.chan); + spin_lock(&uap->port.lock); + if (uap->dmatx.queued) { + dma_unmap_sg(uap->dmatx.chan->device->dev, &uap->dmatx.sg, 1, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + uap->dmatx.queued = false; + uap->dmacr &= ~UART011_TXDMAE; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + } +} + + +static void pl011_dma_startup(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + if (!uap->dmatx.chan) + return; + + uap->dmatx.buf = kmalloc(PL011_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!uap->dmatx.buf) { + dev_err(uap->port.dev, "no memory for DMA TX buffer\n"); + uap->port.fifosize = uap->fifosize; + return; + } + + sg_init_one(&uap->dmatx.sg, uap->dmatx.buf, PL011_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE); + + /* The DMA buffer is now the FIFO the TTY subsystem can use */ + uap->port.fifosize = PL011_DMA_BUFFER_SIZE; + uap->using_dma = true; + + /* Turn on DMA error (RX/TX will be enabled on demand) */ + uap->dmacr |= UART011_DMAONERR; + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); +} + +static void pl011_dma_shutdown(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + if (!uap->using_dma) + return; + + /* Disable RX and TX DMA */ + while (readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_FR) & UART01x_FR_BUSY) + barrier(); + + spin_lock_irq(&uap->port.lock); + uap->dmacr &= ~(UART011_DMAONERR | UART011_RXDMAE | UART011_TXDMAE); + writew(uap->dmacr, uap->port.membase + UART011_DMACR); + spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock); + + /* In theory, this should already be done by pl011_dma_flush_buffer */ + dmaengine_terminate_all(uap->dmatx.chan); + if (uap->dmatx.queued) { + dma_unmap_sg(uap->dmatx.chan->device->dev, &uap->dmatx.sg, 1, + DMA_TO_DEVICE); + uap->dmatx.queued = false; + } + + kfree(uap->dmatx.buf); + + uap->using_dma = false; +} + +#else +/* Blank functions if the DMA engine is not available */ +static inline void pl011_dma_probe(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ +} + +static inline void pl011_dma_remove(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ +} + +static inline void pl011_dma_startup(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ +} + +static inline void pl011_dma_shutdown(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ +} + +static inline bool pl011_dma_tx_irq(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + return false; +} + +static inline void pl011_dma_tx_stop(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ +} + +static inline bool pl011_dma_tx_start(struct uart_amba_port *uap) +{ + return false; +} + +#define pl011_dma_flush_buffer NULL +#endif + + static void pl011_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_amba_port *uap = (struct uart_amba_port *)port; uap->im &= ~UART011_TXIM; writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + pl011_dma_tx_stop(uap); } static void pl011_start_tx(struct uart_port *port) { struct uart_amba_port *uap = (struct uart_amba_port *)port; - uap->im |= UART011_TXIM; - writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + if (!pl011_dma_tx_start(uap)) { + uap->im |= UART011_TXIM; + writew(uap->im, uap->port.membase + UART011_IMSC); + } } static void pl011_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port) @@ -204,6 +695,10 @@ static void pl011_tx_chars(struct uart_amba_port *uap) return; } + /* If we are using DMA mode, try to send some characters. */ + if (pl011_dma_tx_irq(uap)) + return; + count = uap->fifosize >> 1; do { writew(xmit->buf[xmit->tail], uap->port.membase + UART01x_DR); @@ -434,6 +929,9 @@ static int pl011_startup(struct uart_port *port) */ uap->old_status = readw(uap->port.membase + UART01x_FR) & UART01x_FR_MODEM_ANY; + /* Startup DMA */ + pl011_dma_startup(uap); + /* * Finally, enable interrupts */ @@ -473,6 +971,8 @@ static void pl011_shutdown(struct uart_port *port) writew(0xffff, uap->port.membase + UART011_ICR); spin_unlock_irq(&uap->port.lock); + pl011_dma_shutdown(uap); + /* * Free the interrupt */ @@ -691,6 +1191,7 @@ static struct uart_ops amba_pl011_pops = { .break_ctl = pl011_break_ctl, .startup = pl011_startup, .shutdown = pl011_shutdown, + .flush_buffer = pl011_dma_flush_buffer, .set_termios = pl011_set_termios, .type = pl011_type, .release_port = pl010_release_port, @@ -883,6 +1384,7 @@ static int pl011_probe(struct amba_device *dev, struct amba_id *id) uap->port.ops = &amba_pl011_pops; uap->port.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF; uap->port.line = i; + pl011_dma_probe(uap); snprintf(uap->type, sizeof(uap->type), "PL011 rev%u", amba_rev(dev)); @@ -893,6 +1395,7 @@ static int pl011_probe(struct amba_device *dev, struct amba_id *id) if (ret) { amba_set_drvdata(dev, NULL); amba_ports[i] = NULL; + pl011_dma_remove(uap); clk_put(uap->clk); unmap: iounmap(base); @@ -916,6 +1419,7 @@ static int pl011_remove(struct amba_device *dev) if (amba_ports[i] == uap) amba_ports[i] = NULL; + pl011_dma_remove(uap); iounmap(uap->port.membase); clk_put(uap->clk); kfree(uap); |