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path: root/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c622
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diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
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+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/airo_cs.c
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+/*======================================================================
+
+ Aironet driver for 4500 and 4800 series cards
+
+ This code is released under both the GPL version 2 and BSD licenses.
+ Either license may be used. The respective licenses are found at
+ the end of this file.
+
+ This code was developed by Benjamin Reed <breed@users.sourceforge.net>
+ including portions of which come from the Aironet PC4500
+ Developer's Reference Manual and used with permission. Copyright
+ (C) 1999 Benjamin Reed. All Rights Reserved. Permission to use
+ code in the Developer's manual was granted for this driver by
+ Aironet.
+
+ In addition this module was derived from dummy_cs.
+ The initial developer of dummy_cs is David A. Hinds
+ <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
+ are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
+
+======================================================================*/
+
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#ifdef __IN_PCMCIA_PACKAGE__
+#include <pcmcia/k_compat.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+
+#include <pcmcia/version.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cs.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
+#include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
+#include <pcmcia/ds.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+
+/*
+ All the PCMCIA modules use PCMCIA_DEBUG to control debugging. If
+ you do not define PCMCIA_DEBUG at all, all the debug code will be
+ left out. If you compile with PCMCIA_DEBUG=0, the debug code will
+ be present but disabled -- but it can then be enabled for specific
+ modules at load time with a 'pc_debug=#' option to insmod.
+*/
+#ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
+static int pc_debug = PCMCIA_DEBUG;
+module_param(pc_debug, int, 0);
+static char *version = "$Revision: 1.2 $";
+#define DEBUG(n, args...) if (pc_debug>(n)) printk(KERN_DEBUG args);
+#else
+#define DEBUG(n, args...)
+#endif
+
+/*====================================================================*/
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Benjamin Reed");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support for Cisco/Aironet 802.11 wireless ethernet \
+ cards. This is the module that links the PCMCIA card \
+ with the airo module.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
+MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("Aironet 4500, 4800 and Cisco 340 PCMCIA cards");
+
+/*====================================================================*/
+
+/*
+ The event() function is this driver's Card Services event handler.
+ It will be called by Card Services when an appropriate card status
+ event is received. The config() and release() entry points are
+ used to configure or release a socket, in response to card
+ insertion and ejection events. They are invoked from the airo_cs
+ event handler.
+*/
+
+struct net_device *init_airo_card( int, int, int, struct device * );
+void stop_airo_card( struct net_device *, int );
+int reset_airo_card( struct net_device * );
+
+static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link);
+static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link);
+static int airo_event(event_t event, int priority,
+ event_callback_args_t *args);
+
+/*
+ The attach() and detach() entry points are used to create and destroy
+ "instances" of the driver, where each instance represents everything
+ needed to manage one actual PCMCIA card.
+*/
+
+static dev_link_t *airo_attach(void);
+static void airo_detach(dev_link_t *);
+
+/*
+ You'll also need to prototype all the functions that will actually
+ be used to talk to your device. See 'pcmem_cs' for a good example
+ of a fully self-sufficient driver; the other drivers rely more or
+ less on other parts of the kernel.
+*/
+
+/*
+ The dev_info variable is the "key" that is used to match up this
+ device driver with appropriate cards, through the card configuration
+ database.
+*/
+
+static dev_info_t dev_info = "airo_cs";
+
+/*
+ A linked list of "instances" of the aironet device. Each actual
+ PCMCIA card corresponds to one device instance, and is described
+ by one dev_link_t structure (defined in ds.h).
+
+ You may not want to use a linked list for this -- for example, the
+ memory card driver uses an array of dev_link_t pointers, where minor
+ device numbers are used to derive the corresponding array index.
+*/
+
+static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
+
+/*
+ A dev_link_t structure has fields for most things that are needed
+ to keep track of a socket, but there will usually be some device
+ specific information that also needs to be kept track of. The
+ 'priv' pointer in a dev_link_t structure can be used to point to
+ a device-specific private data structure, like this.
+
+ A driver needs to provide a dev_node_t structure for each device
+ on a card. In some cases, there is only one device per card (for
+ example, ethernet cards, modems). In other cases, there may be
+ many actual or logical devices (SCSI adapters, memory cards with
+ multiple partitions). The dev_node_t structures need to be kept
+ in a linked list starting at the 'dev' field of a dev_link_t
+ structure. We allocate them in the card's private data structure,
+ because they generally shouldn't be allocated dynamically.
+
+ In this case, we also provide a flag to indicate if a device is
+ "stopped" due to a power management event, or card ejection. The
+ device IO routines can use a flag like this to throttle IO to a
+ card that is not ready to accept it.
+*/
+
+typedef struct local_info_t {
+ dev_node_t node;
+ struct net_device *eth_dev;
+} local_info_t;
+
+/*======================================================================
+
+ airo_attach() creates an "instance" of the driver, allocating
+ local data structures for one device. The device is registered
+ with Card Services.
+
+ The dev_link structure is initialized, but we don't actually
+ configure the card at this point -- we wait until we receive a
+ card insertion event.
+
+ ======================================================================*/
+
+static dev_link_t *airo_attach(void)
+{
+ client_reg_t client_reg;
+ dev_link_t *link;
+ local_info_t *local;
+ int ret;
+
+ DEBUG(0, "airo_attach()\n");
+
+ /* Initialize the dev_link_t structure */
+ link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dev_link_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!link) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct dev_link_t));
+
+ /* Interrupt setup */
+ link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE;
+ link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
+ link->irq.Handler = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ General socket configuration defaults can go here. In this
+ client, we assume very little, and rely on the CIS for almost
+ everything. In most clients, many details (i.e., number, sizes,
+ and attributes of IO windows) are fixed by the nature of the
+ device, and can be hard-wired here.
+ */
+ link->conf.Attributes = 0;
+ link->conf.Vcc = 50;
+ link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
+
+ /* Allocate space for private device-specific data */
+ local = kmalloc(sizeof(local_info_t), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!local) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "airo_cs: no memory for new device\n");
+ kfree (link);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ memset(local, 0, sizeof(local_info_t));
+ link->priv = local;
+
+ /* Register with Card Services */
+ link->next = dev_list;
+ dev_list = link;
+ client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
+ client_reg.EventMask =
+ CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
+ CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
+ CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
+ client_reg.event_handler = &airo_event;
+ client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
+ client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
+ ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
+ if (ret != 0) {
+ cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
+ airo_detach(link);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return link;
+} /* airo_attach */
+
+/*======================================================================
+
+ This deletes a driver "instance". The device is de-registered
+ with Card Services. If it has been released, all local data
+ structures are freed. Otherwise, the structures will be freed
+ when the device is released.
+
+ ======================================================================*/
+
+static void airo_detach(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+ dev_link_t **linkp;
+
+ DEBUG(0, "airo_detach(0x%p)\n", link);
+
+ /* Locate device structure */
+ for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
+ if (*linkp == link) break;
+ if (*linkp == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
+ airo_release(link);
+
+ if ( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev ) {
+ stop_airo_card( ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev, 0 );
+ }
+ ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev = NULL;
+
+ /* Break the link with Card Services */
+ if (link->handle)
+ pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
+
+
+
+ /* Unlink device structure, free pieces */
+ *linkp = link->next;
+ if (link->priv) {
+ kfree(link->priv);
+ }
+ kfree(link);
+
+} /* airo_detach */
+
+/*======================================================================
+
+ airo_config() is scheduled to run after a CARD_INSERTION event
+ is received, to configure the PCMCIA socket, and to make the
+ device available to the system.
+
+ ======================================================================*/
+
+#define CS_CHECK(fn, ret) \
+do { last_fn = (fn); if ((last_ret = (ret)) != 0) goto cs_failed; } while (0)
+
+static void airo_config(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+ client_handle_t handle;
+ tuple_t tuple;
+ cisparse_t parse;
+ local_info_t *dev;
+ int last_fn, last_ret;
+ u_char buf[64];
+ win_req_t req;
+ memreq_t map;
+
+ handle = link->handle;
+ dev = link->priv;
+
+ DEBUG(0, "airo_config(0x%p)\n", link);
+
+ /*
+ This reads the card's CONFIG tuple to find its configuration
+ registers.
+ */
+ tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
+ tuple.Attributes = 0;
+ tuple.TupleData = buf;
+ tuple.TupleDataMax = sizeof(buf);
+ tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
+ CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+ CS_CHECK(GetTupleData, pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple));
+ CS_CHECK(ParseTuple, pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse));
+ link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
+ link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
+
+ /* Configure card */
+ link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
+
+ /*
+ In this loop, we scan the CIS for configuration table entries,
+ each of which describes a valid card configuration, including
+ voltage, IO window, memory window, and interrupt settings.
+
+ We make no assumptions about the card to be configured: we use
+ just the information available in the CIS. In an ideal world,
+ this would work for any PCMCIA card, but it requires a complete
+ and accurate CIS. In practice, a driver usually "knows" most of
+ these things without consulting the CIS, and most client drivers
+ will only use the CIS to fill in implementation-defined details.
+ */
+ tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
+ CS_CHECK(GetFirstTuple, pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+ while (1) {
+ cistpl_cftable_entry_t dflt = { 0 };
+ cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cfg = &(parse.cftable_entry);
+ if (pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, &tuple) != 0 ||
+ pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse) != 0)
+ goto next_entry;
+
+ if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_DEFAULT) dflt = *cfg;
+ if (cfg->index == 0) goto next_entry;
+ link->conf.ConfigIndex = cfg->index;
+
+ /* Does this card need audio output? */
+ if (cfg->flags & CISTPL_CFTABLE_AUDIO) {
+ link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_SPKR;
+ link->conf.Status = CCSR_AUDIO_ENA;
+ }
+
+ /* Use power settings for Vcc and Vpp if present */
+ /* Note that the CIS values need to be rescaled */
+ if (cfg->vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
+ link->conf.Vcc = cfg->vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
+ else if (dflt.vcc.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
+ link->conf.Vcc = dflt.vcc.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
+
+ if (cfg->vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
+ link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+ cfg->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
+ else if (dflt.vpp1.present & (1<<CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
+ link->conf.Vpp1 = link->conf.Vpp2 =
+ dflt.vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM]/10000;
+
+ /* Do we need to allocate an interrupt? */
+ if (cfg->irq.IRQInfo1 || dflt.irq.IRQInfo1)
+ link->conf.Attributes |= CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
+
+ /* IO window settings */
+ link->io.NumPorts1 = link->io.NumPorts2 = 0;
+ if ((cfg->io.nwin > 0) || (dflt.io.nwin > 0)) {
+ cistpl_io_t *io = (cfg->io.nwin) ? &cfg->io : &dflt.io;
+ link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_AUTO;
+ if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_8BIT))
+ link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_16;
+ if (!(io->flags & CISTPL_IO_16BIT))
+ link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
+ link->io.BasePort1 = io->win[0].base;
+ link->io.NumPorts1 = io->win[0].len;
+ if (io->nwin > 1) {
+ link->io.Attributes2 = link->io.Attributes1;
+ link->io.BasePort2 = io->win[1].base;
+ link->io.NumPorts2 = io->win[1].len;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* This reserves IO space but doesn't actually enable it */
+ if (pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io) != 0)
+ goto next_entry;
+
+ /*
+ Now set up a common memory window, if needed. There is room
+ in the dev_link_t structure for one memory window handle,
+ but if the base addresses need to be saved, or if multiple
+ windows are needed, the info should go in the private data
+ structure for this device.
+
+ Note that the memory window base is a physical address, and
+ needs to be mapped to virtual space with ioremap() before it
+ is used.
+ */
+ if ((cfg->mem.nwin > 0) || (dflt.mem.nwin > 0)) {
+ cistpl_mem_t *mem =
+ (cfg->mem.nwin) ? &cfg->mem : &dflt.mem;
+ req.Attributes = WIN_DATA_WIDTH_16|WIN_MEMORY_TYPE_CM;
+ req.Base = mem->win[0].host_addr;
+ req.Size = mem->win[0].len;
+ req.AccessSpeed = 0;
+ if (pcmcia_request_window(&link->handle, &req, &link->win) != 0)
+ goto next_entry;
+ map.Page = 0; map.CardOffset = mem->win[0].card_addr;
+ if (pcmcia_map_mem_page(link->win, &map) != 0)
+ goto next_entry;
+ }
+ /* If we got this far, we're cool! */
+ break;
+
+ next_entry:
+ CS_CHECK(GetNextTuple, pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, &tuple));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ Allocate an interrupt line. Note that this does not assign a
+ handler to the interrupt, unless the 'Handler' member of the
+ irq structure is initialized.
+ */
+ if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
+ CS_CHECK(RequestIRQ, pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq));
+
+ /*
+ This actually configures the PCMCIA socket -- setting up
+ the I/O windows and the interrupt mapping, and putting the
+ card and host interface into "Memory and IO" mode.
+ */
+ CS_CHECK(RequestConfiguration, pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf));
+ ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev =
+ init_airo_card( link->irq.AssignedIRQ,
+ link->io.BasePort1, 1, &handle_to_dev(handle) );
+ if (!((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev) goto cs_failed;
+
+ /*
+ At this point, the dev_node_t structure(s) need to be
+ initialized and arranged in a linked list at link->dev.
+ */
+ strcpy(dev->node.dev_name, ((local_info_t*)link->priv)->eth_dev->name );
+ dev->node.major = dev->node.minor = 0;
+ link->dev = &dev->node;
+
+ /* Finally, report what we've done */
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: index 0x%02x: Vcc %d.%d",
+ dev->node.dev_name, link->conf.ConfigIndex,
+ link->conf.Vcc/10, link->conf.Vcc%10);
+ if (link->conf.Vpp1)
+ printk(", Vpp %d.%d", link->conf.Vpp1/10, link->conf.Vpp1%10);
+ if (link->conf.Attributes & CONF_ENABLE_IRQ)
+ printk(", irq %d", link->irq.AssignedIRQ);
+ if (link->io.NumPorts1)
+ printk(", io 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort1,
+ link->io.BasePort1+link->io.NumPorts1-1);
+ if (link->io.NumPorts2)
+ printk(" & 0x%04x-0x%04x", link->io.BasePort2,
+ link->io.BasePort2+link->io.NumPorts2-1);
+ if (link->win)
+ printk(", mem 0x%06lx-0x%06lx", req.Base,
+ req.Base+req.Size-1);
+ printk("\n");
+
+ link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+ return;
+
+ cs_failed:
+ cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
+ airo_release(link);
+
+} /* airo_config */
+
+/*======================================================================
+
+ After a card is removed, airo_release() will unregister the
+ device, and release the PCMCIA configuration. If the device is
+ still open, this will be postponed until it is closed.
+
+ ======================================================================*/
+
+static void airo_release(dev_link_t *link)
+{
+ DEBUG(0, "airo_release(0x%p)\n", link);
+
+ /* Unlink the device chain */
+ link->dev = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ In a normal driver, additional code may be needed to release
+ other kernel data structures associated with this device.
+ */
+
+ /* Don't bother checking to see if these succeed or not */
+ if (link->win)
+ pcmcia_release_window(link->win);
+ pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+ if (link->io.NumPorts1)
+ pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
+ if (link->irq.AssignedIRQ)
+ pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
+ link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
+}
+
+/*======================================================================
+
+ The card status event handler. Mostly, this schedules other
+ stuff to run after an event is received.
+
+ When a CARD_REMOVAL event is received, we immediately set a
+ private flag to block future accesses to this device. All the
+ functions that actually access the device should check this flag
+ to make sure the card is still present.
+
+ ======================================================================*/
+
+static int airo_event(event_t event, int priority,
+ event_callback_args_t *args)
+{
+ dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
+ local_info_t *local = link->priv;
+
+ DEBUG(1, "airo_event(0x%06x)\n", event);
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
+ link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
+ if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+ netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
+ airo_release(link);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
+ link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
+ airo_config(link);
+ break;
+ case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
+ link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
+ /* Fall through... */
+ case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
+ if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+ netif_device_detach(local->eth_dev);
+ pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
+ link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
+ /* Fall through... */
+ case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
+ if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
+ pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
+ reset_airo_card(local->eth_dev);
+ netif_device_attach(local->eth_dev);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+} /* airo_event */
+
+static struct pcmcia_driver airo_driver = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .drv = {
+ .name = "airo_cs",
+ },
+ .attach = airo_attach,
+ .detach = airo_detach,
+};
+
+static int airo_cs_init(void)
+{
+ return pcmcia_register_driver(&airo_driver);
+}
+
+static void airo_cs_cleanup(void)
+{
+ pcmcia_unregister_driver(&airo_driver);
+ BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ In addition:
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ permission.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
+ IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+module_init(airo_cs_init);
+module_exit(airo_cs_cleanup);
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