diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd')
77 files changed, 5990 insertions, 3169 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig index 27143e042af..73fcbbeb78d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/Kconfig @@ -148,6 +148,13 @@ config MTD_BCM63XX_PARTS This provides partions parsing for BCM63xx devices with CFE bootloaders. +config MTD_BCM47XX_PARTS + tristate "BCM47XX partitioning support" + depends on BCM47XX + help + This provides partitions parser for devices based on BCM47xx + boards. + comment "User Modules And Translation Layers" config MTD_CHAR diff --git a/drivers/mtd/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/Makefile index f90135429dc..18a38e55b2f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/Makefile @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS) += cmdlinepart.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_AFS_PARTS) += afs.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_AR7_PARTS) += ar7part.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_BCM63XX_PARTS) += bcm63xxpart.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_BCM47XX_PARTS) += bcm47xxpart.o # 'Users' - code which presents functionality to userspace. obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) += mtdchar.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/bcm47xxpart.c b/drivers/mtd/bcm47xxpart.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e06d782489a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/bcm47xxpart.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +/* + * BCM47XX MTD partitioning + * + * Copyright © 2012 Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <asm/mach-bcm47xx/nvram.h> + +/* 10 parts were found on sflash on Netgear WNDR4500 */ +#define BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS 12 + +/* + * Amount of bytes we read when analyzing each block of flash memory. + * Set it big enough to allow detecting partition and reading important data. + */ +#define BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ 0x404 + +/* Magics */ +#define BOARD_DATA_MAGIC 0x5246504D /* MPFR */ +#define POT_MAGIC1 0x54544f50 /* POTT */ +#define POT_MAGIC2 0x504f /* OP */ +#define ML_MAGIC1 0x39685a42 +#define ML_MAGIC2 0x26594131 +#define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448 + +struct trx_header { + uint32_t magic; + uint32_t length; + uint32_t crc32; + uint16_t flags; + uint16_t version; + uint32_t offset[3]; +} __packed; + +static void bcm47xxpart_add_part(struct mtd_partition *part, char *name, + u64 offset, uint32_t mask_flags) +{ + part->name = name; + part->offset = offset; + part->mask_flags = mask_flags; +} + +static int bcm47xxpart_parse(struct mtd_info *master, + struct mtd_partition **pparts, + struct mtd_part_parser_data *data) +{ + struct mtd_partition *parts; + uint8_t i, curr_part = 0; + uint32_t *buf; + size_t bytes_read; + uint32_t offset; + uint32_t blocksize = 0x10000; + struct trx_header *trx; + + /* Alloc */ + parts = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_partition) * BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS, + GFP_KERNEL); + buf = kzalloc(BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, GFP_KERNEL); + + /* Parse block by block looking for magics */ + for (offset = 0; offset <= master->size - blocksize; + offset += blocksize) { + /* Nothing more in higher memory */ + if (offset >= 0x2000000) + break; + + if (curr_part > BCM47XXPART_MAX_PARTS) { + pr_warn("Reached maximum number of partitions, scanning stopped!\n"); + break; + } + + /* Read beginning of the block */ + if (mtd_read(master, offset, BCM47XXPART_BYTES_TO_READ, + &bytes_read, (uint8_t *)buf) < 0) { + pr_err("mtd_read error while parsing (offset: 0x%X)!\n", + offset); + continue; + } + + /* CFE has small NVRAM at 0x400 */ + if (buf[0x400 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) { + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "boot", + offset, MTD_WRITEABLE); + continue; + } + + /* Standard NVRAM */ + if (buf[0x000 / 4] == NVRAM_HEADER) { + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "nvram", + offset, 0); + continue; + } + + /* + * board_data starts with board_id which differs across boards, + * but we can use 'MPFR' (hopefully) magic at 0x100 + */ + if (buf[0x100 / 4] == BOARD_DATA_MAGIC) { + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "board_data", + offset, MTD_WRITEABLE); + continue; + } + + /* POT(TOP) */ + if (buf[0x000 / 4] == POT_MAGIC1 && + (buf[0x004 / 4] & 0xFFFF) == POT_MAGIC2) { + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "POT", offset, + MTD_WRITEABLE); + continue; + } + + /* ML */ + if (buf[0x010 / 4] == ML_MAGIC1 && + buf[0x014 / 4] == ML_MAGIC2) { + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "ML", offset, + MTD_WRITEABLE); + continue; + } + + /* TRX */ + if (buf[0x000 / 4] == TRX_MAGIC) { + trx = (struct trx_header *)buf; + + i = 0; + /* We have LZMA loader if offset[2] points to sth */ + if (trx->offset[2]) { + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], + "loader", + offset + trx->offset[i], + 0); + i++; + } + + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "linux", + offset + trx->offset[i], 0); + i++; + + /* + * Pure rootfs size is known and can be calculated as: + * trx->length - trx->offset[i]. We don't fill it as + * we want to have jffs2 (overlay) in the same mtd. + */ + bcm47xxpart_add_part(&parts[curr_part++], "rootfs", + offset + trx->offset[i], 0); + i++; + + /* + * We have whole TRX scanned, skip to the next part. Use + * roundown (not roundup), as the loop will increase + * offset in next step. + */ + offset = rounddown(offset + trx->length, blocksize); + continue; + } + } + kfree(buf); + + /* + * Assume that partitions end at the beginning of the one they are + * followed by. + */ + for (i = 0; i < curr_part - 1; i++) + parts[i].size = parts[i + 1].offset - parts[i].offset; + if (curr_part > 0) + parts[curr_part - 1].size = + master->size - parts[curr_part - 1].offset; + + *pparts = parts; + return curr_part; +}; + +static struct mtd_part_parser bcm47xxpart_mtd_parser = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .parse_fn = bcm47xxpart_parse, + .name = "bcm47xxpart", +}; + +static int __init bcm47xxpart_init(void) +{ + return register_mtd_parser(&bcm47xxpart_mtd_parser); +} + +static void __exit bcm47xxpart_exit(void) +{ + deregister_mtd_parser(&bcm47xxpart_mtd_parser); +} + +module_init(bcm47xxpart_init); +module_exit(bcm47xxpart_exit); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD partitioning for BCM47XX flash memories"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig index b1e3c26edd6..e469b01d40d 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/Kconfig @@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ choice prompt "Flash cmd/query data swapping" depends on MTD_CFI_ADV_OPTIONS default MTD_CFI_NOSWAP - -config MTD_CFI_NOSWAP - bool "NO" ---help--- This option defines the way in which the CPU attempts to arrange data bits when writing the 'magic' commands to the chips. Saying @@ -55,12 +52,8 @@ config MTD_CFI_NOSWAP Specific arrangements are possible with the BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE and LITTLE_ENDIAN_BYTE, if the bytes are reversed. - If you have a LART, on which the data (and address) lines were - connected in a fashion which ensured that the nets were as short - as possible, resulting in a bit-shuffling which seems utterly - random to the untrained eye, you need the LART_ENDIAN_BYTE option. - - Yes, there really exists something sicker than PDP-endian :) +config MTD_CFI_NOSWAP + bool "NO" config MTD_CFI_BE_BYTE_SWAP bool "BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE" diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c index dbbd2edfb81..77514430f1f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c @@ -2043,7 +2043,7 @@ static int __xipram do_xxlock_oneblock(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip { struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; struct cfi_pri_intelext *extp = cfi->cmdset_priv; - int udelay; + int mdelay; int ret; adr += chip->start; @@ -2072,9 +2072,17 @@ static int __xipram do_xxlock_oneblock(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip * If Instant Individual Block Locking supported then no need * to delay. */ - udelay = (!extp || !(extp->FeatureSupport & (1 << 5))) ? 1000000/HZ : 0; + /* + * Unlocking may take up to 1.4 seconds on some Intel flashes. So + * lets use a max of 1.5 seconds (1500ms) as timeout. + * + * See "Clear Block Lock-Bits Time" on page 40 in + * "3 Volt Intel StrataFlash Memory" 28F128J3,28F640J3,28F320J3 manual + * from February 2003 + */ + mdelay = (!extp || !(extp->FeatureSupport & (1 << 5))) ? 1500 : 0; - ret = WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, adr, udelay, udelay * 100); + ret = WAIT_TIMEOUT(map, chip, adr, mdelay, mdelay * 1000); if (ret) { map_write(map, CMD(0x70), adr); chip->state = FL_STATUS; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c index 22d0493a026..5ff5c4a1694 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0002.c @@ -431,6 +431,68 @@ static void cfi_fixup_major_minor(struct cfi_private *cfi, } } +static int is_m29ew(struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + if (cfi->mfr == CFI_MFR_INTEL && + ((cfi->device_type == CFI_DEVICETYPE_X8 && (cfi->id & 0xff) == 0x7e) || + (cfi->device_type == CFI_DEVICETYPE_X16 && cfi->id == 0x227e))) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * From TN-13-07: Patching the Linux Kernel and U-Boot for M29 Flash, page 20: + * Some revisions of the M29EW suffer from erase suspend hang ups. In + * particular, it can occur when the sequence + * Erase Confirm -> Suspend -> Program -> Resume + * causes a lockup due to internal timing issues. The consequence is that the + * erase cannot be resumed without inserting a dummy command after programming + * and prior to resuming. [...] The work-around is to issue a dummy write cycle + * that writes an F0 command code before the RESUME command. + */ +static void cfi_fixup_m29ew_erase_suspend(struct map_info *map, + unsigned long adr) +{ + struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; + /* before resume, insert a dummy 0xF0 cycle for Micron M29EW devices */ + if (is_m29ew(cfi)) + map_write(map, CMD(0xF0), adr); +} + +/* + * From TN-13-07: Patching the Linux Kernel and U-Boot for M29 Flash, page 22: + * + * Some revisions of the M29EW (for example, A1 and A2 step revisions) + * are affected by a problem that could cause a hang up when an ERASE SUSPEND + * command is issued after an ERASE RESUME operation without waiting for a + * minimum delay. The result is that once the ERASE seems to be completed + * (no bits are toggling), the contents of the Flash memory block on which + * the erase was ongoing could be inconsistent with the expected values + * (typically, the array value is stuck to the 0xC0, 0xC4, 0x80, or 0x84 + * values), causing a consequent failure of the ERASE operation. + * The occurrence of this issue could be high, especially when file system + * operations on the Flash are intensive. As a result, it is recommended + * that a patch be applied. Intensive file system operations can cause many + * calls to the garbage routine to free Flash space (also by erasing physical + * Flash blocks) and as a result, many consecutive SUSPEND and RESUME + * commands can occur. The problem disappears when a delay is inserted after + * the RESUME command by using the udelay() function available in Linux. + * The DELAY value must be tuned based on the customer's platform. + * The maximum value that fixes the problem in all cases is 500us. + * But, in our experience, a delay of 30 µs to 50 µs is sufficient + * in most cases. + * We have chosen 500µs because this latency is acceptable. + */ +static void cfi_fixup_m29ew_delay_after_resume(struct cfi_private *cfi) +{ + /* + * Resolving the Delay After Resume Issue see Micron TN-13-07 + * Worst case delay must be 500µs but 30-50µs should be ok as well + */ + if (is_m29ew(cfi)) + cfi_udelay(500); +} + struct mtd_info *cfi_cmdset_0002(struct map_info *map, int primary) { struct cfi_private *cfi = map->fldrv_priv; @@ -776,7 +838,10 @@ static void put_chip(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, unsigned long ad switch(chip->oldstate) { case FL_ERASING: + cfi_fixup_m29ew_erase_suspend(map, + chip->in_progress_block_addr); map_write(map, cfi->sector_erase_cmd, chip->in_progress_block_addr); + cfi_fixup_m29ew_delay_after_resume(cfi); chip->oldstate = FL_READY; chip->state = FL_ERASING; break; @@ -916,6 +981,8 @@ static void __xipram xip_udelay(struct map_info *map, struct flchip *chip, /* Disallow XIP again */ local_irq_disable(); + /* Correct Erase Suspend Hangups for M29EW */ + cfi_fixup_m29ew_erase_suspend(map, adr); /* Resume the write or erase operation */ map_write(map, cfi->sector_erase_cmd, adr); chip->state = oldstate; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c b/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c index 4558e0f4d07..aed1b8a63c9 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/cmdlinepart.c @@ -39,11 +39,10 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/slab.h> - #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> -#include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/err.h> /* error message prefix */ #define ERRP "mtd: " @@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ static struct cmdline_mtd_partition *partitions; /* the command line passed to mtdpart_setup() */ static char *cmdline; -static int cmdline_parsed = 0; +static int cmdline_parsed; /* * Parse one partition definition for an MTD. Since there can be many @@ -83,15 +82,14 @@ static int cmdline_parsed = 0; * syntax has been verified ok. */ static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s, - char **retptr, - int *num_parts, - int this_part, - unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr, - int extra_mem_size) + char **retptr, + int *num_parts, + int this_part, + unsigned char **extra_mem_ptr, + int extra_mem_size) { struct mtd_partition *parts; - unsigned long size; - unsigned long offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS; + unsigned long size, offset = OFFSET_CONTINUOUS; char *name; int name_len; unsigned char *extra_mem; @@ -99,124 +97,106 @@ static struct mtd_partition * newpart(char *s, unsigned int mask_flags; /* fetch the partition size */ - if (*s == '-') - { /* assign all remaining space to this partition */ + if (*s == '-') { + /* assign all remaining space to this partition */ size = SIZE_REMAINING; s++; - } - else - { + } else { size = memparse(s, &s); - if (size < PAGE_SIZE) - { + if (size < PAGE_SIZE) { printk(KERN_ERR ERRP "partition size too small (%lx)\n", size); - return NULL; + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } } /* fetch partition name and flags */ mask_flags = 0; /* this is going to be a regular partition */ delim = 0; - /* check for offset */ - if (*s == '@') - { - s++; - offset = memparse(s, &s); - } - /* now look for name */ + + /* check for offset */ + if (*s == '@') { + s++; + offset = memparse(s, &s); + } + + /* now look for name */ if (*s == '(') - { delim = ')'; - } - if (delim) |