diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c | 872 |
1 files changed, 795 insertions, 77 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c index 30d6999e5f9..864327ed7fb 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c @@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ * auto-placement support, read-while load support, various fixes * Copyright (C) Nokia Corporation, 2007 * + * Vishak G <vishak.g at samsung.com>, Rohit Hagargundgi <h.rohit at samsung.com> + * Flex-OneNAND support + * Copyright (C) Samsung Electronics, 2008 + * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. @@ -27,6 +31,30 @@ #include <asm/io.h> +/* Default Flex-OneNAND boundary and lock respectively */ +static int flex_bdry[MAX_DIES * 2] = { -1, 0, -1, 0 }; + +/** + * onenand_oob_128 - oob info for Flex-Onenand with 4KB page + * For now, we expose only 64 out of 80 ecc bytes + */ +static struct nand_ecclayout onenand_oob_128 = { + .eccbytes = 64, + .eccpos = { + 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, + 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, + 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, + 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, + 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, + 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, + 102, 103, 104, 105 + }, + .oobfree = { + {2, 4}, {18, 4}, {34, 4}, {50, 4}, + {66, 4}, {82, 4}, {98, 4}, {114, 4} + } +}; + /** * onenand_oob_64 - oob info for large (2KB) page */ @@ -65,6 +93,14 @@ static const unsigned char ffchars[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */ + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 80 */ + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 96 */ + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 112 */ + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, + 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 128 */ }; /** @@ -171,6 +207,70 @@ static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count) } /** + * flexonenand_block- For given address return block number + * @param this - OneNAND device structure + * @param addr - Address for which block number is needed + */ +static unsigned flexonenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr) +{ + unsigned boundary, blk, die = 0; + + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && addr >= this->diesize[0]) { + die = 1; + addr -= this->diesize[0]; + } + + boundary = this->boundary[die]; + + blk = addr >> (this->erase_shift - 1); + if (blk > boundary) + blk = (blk + boundary + 1) >> 1; + + blk += die ? this->density_mask : 0; + return blk; +} + +inline unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr) +{ + if (!FLEXONENAND(this)) + return addr >> this->erase_shift; + return flexonenand_block(this, addr); +} + +/** + * flexonenand_addr - Return address of the block + * @this: OneNAND device structure + * @block: Block number on Flex-OneNAND + * + * Return address of the block + */ +static loff_t flexonenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block) +{ + loff_t ofs = 0; + int die = 0, boundary; + + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && block >= this->density_mask) { + block -= this->density_mask; + die = 1; + ofs = this->diesize[0]; + } + + boundary = this->boundary[die]; + ofs += (loff_t)block << (this->erase_shift - 1); + if (block > (boundary + 1)) + ofs += (loff_t)(block - boundary - 1) << (this->erase_shift - 1); + return ofs; +} + +loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block) +{ + if (!FLEXONENAND(this)) + return (loff_t)block << this->erase_shift; + return flexonenand_addr(this, block); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(onenand_addr); + +/** * onenand_get_density - [DEFAULT] Get OneNAND density * @param dev_id OneNAND device ID * @@ -183,6 +283,22 @@ static inline int onenand_get_density(int dev_id) } /** + * flexonenand_region - [Flex-OneNAND] Return erase region of addr + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param addr address whose erase region needs to be identified + */ +int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) + if (addr < mtd->eraseregions[i].offset) + break; + return i - 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(flexonenand_region); + +/** * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param cmd the command to be sent @@ -207,16 +323,28 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t le page = -1; break; + case FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS: + /* addr contains die index */ + block = addr * this->density_mask; + page = -1; + break; + case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE: case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM: case ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS: - block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); + block = onenand_block(this, addr); page = -1; break; + case FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI: + cmd = ONENAND_CMD_READ; + block = addr * this->density_mask; + page = 0; + break; + default: - block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); - page = (int) (addr >> this->page_shift); + block = onenand_block(this, addr); + page = (int) (addr - onenand_addr(this, block)) >> this->page_shift; if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) { /* Make the even block number */ @@ -236,7 +364,7 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t le value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block); this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); - if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) + if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) || ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) /* It is always BufferRAM0 */ ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this); else @@ -258,13 +386,18 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t le if (page != -1) { /* Now we use page size operation */ - int sectors = 4, count = 4; + int sectors = 0, count = 0; int dataram; switch (cmd) { + case FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB: case ONENAND_CMD_READ: case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB: - dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); + if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)) + /* It is always BufferRAM0 */ + dataram = ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this); + else + dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this); break; default: @@ -293,6 +426,30 @@ static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr, size_t le } /** + * onenand_read_ecc - return ecc status + * @param this onenand chip structure + */ +static inline int onenand_read_ecc(struct onenand_chip *this) +{ + int ecc, i, result = 0; + + if (!FLEXONENAND(this)) + return this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); + + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS + i); + if (likely(!ecc)) + continue; + if (ecc & FLEXONENAND_UNCORRECTABLE_ERROR) + return ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL; + else + result = ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL; + } + + return result; +} + +/** * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param state state to select the max. timeout value @@ -331,14 +488,14 @@ static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) * power off recovery (POR) test, it should read ECC status first */ if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) { - int ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); + int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this); if (ecc) { if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); mtd->ecc_stats.failed++; return -EBADMSG; } else if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_1BIT_ALL) { - printk(KERN_INFO "onenand_wait: correctable ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "onenand_wait: correctable ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc); mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++; } } @@ -656,7 +813,7 @@ static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr) if (found && ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) { /* Select DataRAM for DDP */ - int block = (int) (addr >> this->erase_shift); + int block = onenand_block(this, addr); int value = onenand_bufferram_address(this, block); this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2); } @@ -816,6 +973,149 @@ static int onenand_transfer_auto_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int col } /** + * onenand_recover_lsb - [Flex-OneNAND] Recover LSB page data + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param addr address to recover + * @param status return value from onenand_wait / onenand_bbt_wait + * + * MLC NAND Flash cell has paired pages - LSB page and MSB page. LSB page has + * lower page address and MSB page has higher page address in paired pages. + * If power off occurs during MSB page program, the paired LSB page data can + * become corrupt. LSB page recovery read is a way to read LSB page though page + * data are corrupted. When uncorrectable error occurs as a result of LSB page + * read after power up, issue LSB page recovery read. + */ +static int onenand_recover_lsb(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr, int status) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int i; + + /* Recovery is only for Flex-OneNAND */ + if (!FLEXONENAND(this)) + return status; + + /* check if we failed due to uncorrectable error */ + if (status != -EBADMSG && status != ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR) + return status; + + /* check if address lies in MLC region */ + i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr); + if (mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize < (1 << this->erase_shift)) + return status; + + /* We are attempting to reread, so decrement stats.failed + * which was incremented by onenand_wait due to read failure + */ + printk(KERN_INFO "onenand_recover_lsb: Attempting to recover from uncorrectable read\n"); + mtd->ecc_stats.failed--; + + /* Issue the LSB page recovery command */ + this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_RECOVER_LSB, addr, this->writesize); + return this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); +} + +/** + * onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock - MLC OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band + * @param mtd MTD device structure + * @param from offset to read from + * @param ops: oob operation description structure + * + * MLC OneNAND / Flex-OneNAND has 4KB page size and 4KB dataram. + * So, read-while-load is not present. + */ +static int onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, + struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct mtd_ecc_stats stats; + size_t len = ops->len; + size_t ooblen = ops->ooblen; + u_char *buf = ops->datbuf; + u_char *oobbuf = ops->oobbuf; + int read = 0, column, thislen; + int oobread = 0, oobcolumn, thisooblen, oobsize; + int ret = 0; + int writesize = this->writesize; + + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len); + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + oobsize = this->ecclayout->oobavail; + else + oobsize = mtd->oobsize; + + oobcolumn = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + + /* Do not allow reads past end of device */ + if (from + len > mtd->size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock: Attempt read beyond end of device\n"); + ops->retlen = 0; + ops->oobretlen = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } + + stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + + while (read < len) { + cond_resched(); + + thislen = min_t(int, writesize, len - read); + + column = from & (writesize - 1); + if (column + thislen > writesize) + thislen = writesize - column; + + if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) { + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from, writesize); + + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); + if (unlikely(ret)) + ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret); + onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, !ret); + if (ret == -EBADMSG) + ret = 0; + } + + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column, thislen); + if (oobbuf) { + thisooblen = oobsize - oobcolumn; + thisooblen = min_t(int, thisooblen, ooblen - oobread); + + if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO) + onenand_transfer_auto_oob(mtd, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen); + else + this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, oobcolumn, thisooblen); + oobread += thisooblen; + oobbuf += thisooblen; + oobcolumn = 0; + } + + read += thislen; + if (read == len) + break; + + from += thislen; + buf += thislen; + } + + /* + * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG + * fs driver will take care of that, because + * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG + */ + ops->retlen = read; + ops->oobretlen = oobread; + + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed) + return -EBADMSG; + + return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0; +} + +/** * onenand_read_ops_nolock - [OneNAND Interface] OneNAND read main and/or out-of-band * @param mtd MTD device structure * @param from offset to read from @@ -962,7 +1262,7 @@ static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len = ops->ooblen; mtd_oob_mode_t mode = ops->mode; u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf; - int ret = 0; + int ret = 0, readcmd; from += ops->ooboffs; @@ -993,17 +1293,22 @@ static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, stats = mtd->ecc_stats; + readcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB; + while (read < len) { cond_resched(); thislen = oobsize - column; thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize); + this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize); onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0); ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); + if (unlikely(ret)) + ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret); + if (ret && ret != -EBADMSG) { printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_read_oob_nolock: read failed = 0x%x\n", ret); break; @@ -1053,6 +1358,7 @@ static int onenand_read_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { .len = len, .ooblen = 0, @@ -1062,7 +1368,9 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, int ret; onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); - ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops); + ret = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? + onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops) : + onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops); onenand_release_device(mtd); *retlen = ops.retlen; @@ -1080,6 +1388,7 @@ static int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, struct mtd_oob_ops *ops) { + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int ret; switch (ops->mode) { @@ -1094,7 +1403,9 @@ static int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING); if (ops->datbuf) - ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops); + ret = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? + onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops) : + onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, ops); else ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, from, ops); onenand_release_device(mtd); @@ -1128,11 +1439,11 @@ static int onenand_bbt_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state) ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS); if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) { - int ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS); + int ecc = onenand_read_ecc(this); if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) { printk(KERN_INFO "onenand_bbt_wait: ecc error = 0x%04x" ", controller error 0x%04x\n", ecc, ctrl); - return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ERROR; + return ONENAND_BBT_READ_ECC_ERROR; } } else { printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_bbt_wait: read timeout!" @@ -1163,7 +1474,7 @@ int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int read = 0, thislen, column; - int ret = 0; + int ret = 0, readcmd; size_t len = ops->ooblen; u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf; @@ -1183,17 +1494,22 @@ int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1); + readcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB; + while (read < len) { cond_resched(); thislen = mtd->oobsize - column; thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len); - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize); + this->command(mtd, readcmd, from, mtd->oobsize); onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0); - ret = onenand_bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING); + ret = this->bbt_wait(mtd, FL_READING); + if (unlikely(ret)) + ret = onenand_recover_lsb(mtd, from, ret); + if (ret) break; @@ -1230,9 +1546,11 @@ static int onenand_verify_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, loff_t to { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf; - int status, i; + int status, i, readcmd; - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); + readcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_READ : ONENAND_CMD_READOOB; + + this->command(mtd, readcmd, to, mtd->oobsize); onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0); status = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); if (status) @@ -1633,7 +1951,7 @@ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int column, ret = 0, oobsize; - int written = 0; + int written = 0, oobcmd; u_char *oobbuf; size_t len = ops->ooblen; const u_char *buf = ops->oobbuf; @@ -1675,6 +1993,8 @@ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, oobbuf = this->oob_buf; + oobcmd = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? ONENAND_CMD_PROG : ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB; + /* Loop until all data write */ while (written < len) { int thislen = min_t(int, oobsize, len - written); @@ -1692,7 +2012,14 @@ static int onenand_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, memcpy(oobbuf + column, buf, thislen); this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, oobbuf, 0, mtd->oobsize); - this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize); + if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)) { + /* Set main area of DataRAM to 0xff*/ + memset(this->page_buf, 0xff, mtd->writesize); + this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, + this->page_buf, 0, mtd->writesize); + } + + this->command(mtd, oobcmd, to, mtd->oobsize); onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0); if (ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)) { @@ -1815,29 +2142,48 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; unsigned int block_size; - loff_t addr; - int len; - int ret = 0; + loff_t addr = instr->addr; + loff_t len = instr->len; + int ret = 0, i; + struct mtd_erase_region_info *region = NULL; + loff_t region_end = 0; DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n", (unsigned long long) instr->addr, (unsigned long long) instr->len); - block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift); - - /* Start address must align on block boundary */ - if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) { - printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); + /* Do not allow erase past end of device */ + if (unlikely((len + addr) > mtd->size)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n"); return -EINVAL; } - /* Length must align on block boundary */ - if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) { - printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"); - return -EINVAL; + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) { + /* Find the eraseregion of this address */ + i = flexonenand_region(mtd, addr); + region = &mtd->eraseregions[i]; + + block_size = region->erasesize; + region_end = region->offset + region->erasesize * region->numblocks; + + /* Start address within region must align on block boundary. + * Erase region's start offset is always block start address. + */ + if (unlikely((addr - region->offset) & (block_size - 1))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else { + block_size = 1 << this->erase_shift; + + /* Start address must align on block boundary */ + if (unlikely(addr & (block_size - 1))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } } - /* Do not allow erase past end of device */ - if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n"); + /* Length must align on block boundary */ + if (unlikely(len & (block_size - 1))) { + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1847,9 +2193,6 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING); /* Loop throught the pages */ - len = instr->len; - addr = instr->addr; - instr->state = MTD_ERASING; while (len) { @@ -1869,7 +2212,8 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING); /* Check, if it is write protected */ if (ret) { - printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n", (unsigned) (addr >> this->erase_shift)); + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n", + onenand_block(this, addr)); instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED; instr->fail_addr = addr; goto erase_exit; @@ -1877,6 +2221,22 @@ static int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr) len -= block_size; addr += block_size; + + if (addr == region_end) { + if (!len) + break; + region++; + + block_size = region->erasesize; + region_end = region->offset + region->erasesize * region->numblocks; + + if (len & (block_size - 1)) { + /* FIXME: This should be handled at MTD partitioning level. */ + printk(KERN_ERR "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n"); + goto erase_exit; + } + } + } instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE; @@ -1955,13 +2315,17 @@ static int onenand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs) int block; /* Get block number */ - block = ((int) ofs) >> bbm->bbt_erase_shift; + block = onenand_block(this, ofs); if (bbm->bbt) bbm->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1); /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */ ofs += mtd->oobsize + (bbm->badblockpos & ~0x01); - return onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, &ops); + /* FIXME : What to do when marking SLC block in partition + * with MLC erasesize? For now, it is not advisable to + * create partitions containing both SLC and MLC regions. + */ + return onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, ofs, &ops); } /** @@ -2005,8 +2369,8 @@ static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int int start, end, block, value, status; int wp_status_mask; - start = ofs >> this->erase_shift; - end = len >> this->erase_shift; + start = onenand_block(this, ofs); + end = onenand_block(this, ofs + len) - 1; if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_LOCK) wp_status_mask = ONENAND_WP_LS; @@ -2018,7 +2382,7 @@ static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int /* Set start block address */ this->write_word(start, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS); /* Set end block address */ - this->write_word(start + end - 1, this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS); + this->write_word(end, this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS); /* Write lock command */ this->command(mtd, cmd, 0, 0); @@ -2039,7 +2403,7 @@ static int onenand_do_lock_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len, int } /* Block lock scheme */ - for (block = start; block < start + end; block++) { + for (block = start; block < end + 1; block++) { /* Set block address */ value = onenand_block_address(this, block); this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1); @@ -2147,7 +2511,7 @@ static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; loff_t ofs = 0; - size_t len = this->chipsize; + loff_t len = mtd->size; if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) { /* Set start block address */ @@ -2163,12 +2527,16 @@ static void onenand_unlock_all(struct mtd_info *mtd) & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO) continue; + /* Don't check lock status */ + if (this->options & ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK) + return; + /* Check lock status */ if (onenand_check_lock_status(this)) return; /* Workaround for all block unlock in DDP */ - if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) { + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) && !FLEXONENAND(this)) { /* All blocks on another chip */ ofs = this->chipsize >> 1; len = this->chipsize >> 1; @@ -2210,7 +2578,9 @@ static int do_otp_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0); this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING); - ret = onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops); + ret = ONENAND_IS_MLC(this) ? + onenand_mlc_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops) : + onenand_read_ops_nolock(mtd, from, &ops); /* Exit OTP access mode */ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0); @@ -2277,21 +2647,32 @@ static int do_otp_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { - .mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE, - .ooblen = len, - .oobbuf = buf, - .ooboffs = 0, - }; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int ret; /* Enter OTP access mode */ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_OTP_ACCESS, 0, 0); this->wait(mtd, FL_OTPING); - ret = onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, from, &ops); - - *retlen = ops.oobretlen; + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) { + /* + * For Flex-OneNAND, we write lock mark to 1st word of sector 4 of + * main area of page 49. + */ + ops.len = mtd->writesize; + ops.ooblen = 0; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.oobbuf = NULL; + ret = onenand_write_ops_nolock(mtd, mtd->writesize * 49, &ops); + *retlen = ops.retlen; + } else { + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.ooblen = len; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ret = onenand_write_oob_nolock(mtd, from, &ops); + *retlen = ops.oobretlen; + } /* Exit OTP access mode */ this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0); @@ -2475,27 +2856,34 @@ static int onenand_lock_user_prot_reg(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len) { struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - u_char *oob_buf = this->oob_buf; + u_char *buf = FLEXONENAND(this) ? this->page_buf : this->oob_buf; size_t retlen; int ret; - memset(oob_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize); + memset(buf, 0xff, FLEXONENAND(this) ? this->writesize + : mtd->oobsize); /* * Note: OTP lock operation * OTP block : 0xXXFC * 1st block : 0xXXF3 (If chip support) * Both : 0xXXF0 (If chip support) */ - oob_buf[ONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET] = 0xFC; + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) + buf[FLEXONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET] = 0xFC; + else + buf[ONENAND_OTP_LOCK_OFFSET] = 0xFC; /* * Write lock mark to 8th word of sector0 of page0 of the spare0. * We write 16 bytes spare area instead of 2 bytes. + * For Flex-OneNAND, we write lock mark to 1st word of sector 4 of + * main area of page 49. */ + from = 0; - len = 16; + len = FLEXONENAND(this) ? mtd->writesize : 16; - ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, &retlen, oob_buf, do_otp_lock, MTD_OTP_USER); + ret = onenand_otp_walk(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, do_otp_lock, MTD_OTP_USER); return ret ? : retlen; } @@ -2542,6 +2930,14 @@ static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd) break; } + if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)) + this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE; + + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) { + this->options &= ~ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK; + this->options |= ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL; + } + if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK) printk(KERN_DEBUG "Lock scheme is Continuous Lock\n"); if (this->options & ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL) @@ -2559,14 +2955,16 @@ static void onenand_check_features(struct mtd_info *mtd) */ static void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version) { - int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density; + int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density, flexonenand; vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK; demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX; ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP; density = onenand_get_density(device); - printk(KERN_INFO "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n", - demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ", + flexonenand = device & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n", + demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ", + flexonenand ? "Flex-" : "", ddp ? "(DDP)" : "", (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", @@ -2576,6 +2974,7 @@ static void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int version) static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = { {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"}, + {ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX, "Numonyx"}, }; /** @@ -2605,6 +3004,280 @@ static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf) } /** +* flexonenand_get_boundary - Reads the SLC boundary +* @param onenand_info - onenand info structure +**/ +static int flexonenand_get_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + unsigned die, bdry; + int ret, syscfg, locked; + + /* Disable ECC */ + syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + this->write_word((syscfg | 0x0100), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + + for (die = 0; die < this->dies; die++) { + this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0); + this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING); + + this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); + + bdry = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM); + if ((bdry >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) == 3) + locked = 0; + else + locked = 1; + this->boundary[die] = bdry & FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK; + + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_RESET, 0, 0); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING); + + printk(KERN_INFO "Die %d boundary: %d%s\n", die, + this->boundary[die], locked ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)"); + } + + /* Enable ECC */ + this->write_word(syscfg, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + return 0; +} + +/** + * flexonenand_get_size - Fill up fields in onenand_chip and mtd_info + * boundary[], diesize[], mtd->size, mtd->erasesize + * @param mtd - MTD device structure + */ +static void flexonenand_get_size(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int die, i, eraseshift, density; + int blksperdie, maxbdry; + loff_t ofs; + + density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id); + blksperdie = ((loff_t)(16 << density) << 20) >> (this->erase_shift); + blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0; + maxbdry = blksperdie - 1; + eraseshift = this->erase_shift - 1; + + mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1; + + /* This fills up the device boundary */ + flexonenand_get_boundary(mtd); + die = ofs = 0; + i = -1; + for (; die < this->dies; die++) { + if (!die || this->boundary[die-1] != maxbdry) { + i++; + mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs; + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift; + mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = + this->boundary[die] + 1; + ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift; + eraseshift++; + } else { + mtd->numeraseregions -= 1; + mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks += + this->boundary[die] + 1; + ofs += (this->boundary[die] + 1) << (eraseshift - 1); + } + if (this->boundary[die] != maxbdry) { + i++; + mtd->eraseregions[i].offset = ofs; + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize = 1 << eraseshift; + mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks = maxbdry ^ + this->boundary[die]; + ofs += mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks << eraseshift; + eraseshift--; + } else + mtd->numeraseregions -= 1; + } + + /* Expose MLC erase size except when all blocks are SLC */ + mtd->erasesize = 1 << this->erase_shift; + if (mtd->numeraseregions == 1) + mtd->erasesize >>= 1; + + printk(KERN_INFO "Device has %d eraseregions\n", mtd->numeraseregions); + for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++) + printk(KERN_INFO "[offset: 0x%08x, erasesize: 0x%05x," + " numblocks: %04u]\n", + (unsigned int) mtd->eraseregions[i].offset, + mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize, + mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks); + + for (die = 0, mtd->size = 0; die < this->dies; die++) { + this->diesize[die] = (loff_t)blksperdie << this->erase_shift; + this->diesize[die] -= (loff_t)(this->boundary[die] + 1) + << (this->erase_shift - 1); + mtd->size += this->diesize[die]; + } +} + +/** + * flexonenand_check_blocks_erased - Check if blocks are erased + * @param mtd_info - mtd info structure + * @param start - first erase block to check + * @param end - last erase block to check + * + * Converting an unerased block from MLC to SLC + * causes byte values to change. Since both data and its ECC + * have changed, reads on the block give uncorrectable error. + * This might lead to the block being detected as bad. + * + * Avoid this by ensuring that the block to be converted is + * erased. + */ +static int flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(struct mtd_info *mtd, int start, int end) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int i, ret; + int block; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { + .mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE, + .ooboffs = 0, + .ooblen = mtd->oobsize, + .datbuf = NULL, + .oobbuf = this->oob_buf, + }; + loff_t addr; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Check blocks from %d to %d\n", start, end); + + for (block = start; block <= end; block++) { + addr = flexonenand_addr(this, block); + if (onenand_block_isbad_nolock(mtd, addr, 0)) + continue; + + /* + * Since main area write results in ECC write to spare, + * it is sufficient to check only ECC bytes for change. + */ + ret = onenand_read_oob_nolock(mtd, addr, &ops); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->oobsize; i++) + if (this->oob_buf[i] != 0xff) + break; + + if (i != mtd->oobsize) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Block %d not erased.\n", block); + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * flexonenand_set_boundary - Writes the SLC boundary + * @param mtd - mtd info structure + */ +int flexonenand_set_boundary(struct mtd_info *mtd, int die, + int boundary, int lock) +{ + struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + int ret, density, blksperdie, old, new, thisboundary; + loff_t addr; + + /* Change only once for SDP Flex-OneNAND */ + if (die && (!ONENAND_IS_DDP(this))) + return 0; + + /* boundary value of -1 indicates no required change */ + if (boundary < 0 || boundary == this->boundary[die]) + return 0; + + density = onenand_get_density(this->device_id); + blksperdie = ((16 << density) << 20) >> this->erase_shift; + blksperdie >>= ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 1 : 0; + + if (boundary >= blksperdie) { + printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Invalid boundary value. " + "Boundary not changed.\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Check if converting blocks are erased */ + old = this->boundary[die] + (die * this->density_mask); + new = boundary + (die * this->density_mask); + ret = flexonenand_check_blocks_erased(mtd, min(old, new) + 1, max(old, new)); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Please erase blocks before boundary change\n"); + return ret; + } + + this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_ACCESS, die, 0); + this->wait(mtd, FL_SYNCING); + + /* Check is boundary is locked */ + this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_READ_PI, die, 0); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING); + + thisboundary = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM); + if ((thisboundary >> FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT) != 3) { + printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: boundary locked\n"); + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "flexonenand_set_boundary: Changing die %d boundary: %d%s\n", + die, boundary, lock ? "(Locked)" : "(Unlocked)"); + + addr = die ? this->diesize[0] : 0; + + boundary &= FLEXONENAND_PI_MASK; + boundary |= lock ? 0 : (3 << FLEXONENAND_PI_UNLOCK_SHIFT); + + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, 0); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Failed PI erase for Die %d\n", die); + goto out; + } + + this->write_word(boundary, this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM); + this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, addr, 0); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "flexonenand_set_boundary: Failed PI write for Die %d\n", die); + goto out; + } + + this->command(mtd, FLEXONENAND_CMD_PI_UPDATE, die, 0); + ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING); +out: + this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND); + this->wait(mtd, FL_RESETING); + if (!ret) + /* Recalculate device size on boundary change*/ + flexonenand_get_size(mtd); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * flexonenand_setup - capture Flex-OneNAND boundary and lock + * values passed as kernel parameters + * @param s kernel parameter string + */ +static int flexonenand_setup(char *s) +{ + int ints[5], i; + + s = get_options(s, 5, ints); + + for (i = 0; i < ints[0]; i++) + flex_bdry[i] = ints[i + 1]; + + return 1; +} + +__setup("onenand.bdry=", flexonenand_setup); + +/** * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device * @param mtd MTD device structure * @@ -2621,7 +3294,7 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) /* Save system configuration 1 */ syscfg = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); /* Clear Sync. Burst Read mode to read BootRAM */ - this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); + this->write_word((syscfg & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ & ~ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_WRITE), this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1); /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */ this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM); @@ -2646,6 +3319,7 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID); dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID); ver_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID); + this->technology = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_TECHNOLOGY); /* Check OneNAND device */ if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id) @@ -2657,29 +3331,55 @@ static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd) this->version_id = ver_id; density = onenand_get_density(dev_id); + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) { + this->dies = ONENAND_IS_DDP(this) ? 2 : 1; + /* Maximum possible erase regions */ + mtd->numeraseregions = this->dies << 1; + mtd->eraseregions = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_erase_region_info) + * (this->dies << 1), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mtd->eraseregions) + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* + * For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize represents maximum possible device size. + * mtd->size represents the actual device size. + */ this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20; - /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */ - if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) - this->density_mask = (1 << (density + 6)); - else - this->density_mask = 0; /* OneNAND page size & block size */ /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */ mtd->writesize = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE); + /* We use the full BufferRAM */ + if (ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)) + mtd->writesize <<= 1; + mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize >> 5; /* Pages per a block are always 64 in OneNAND */ mtd->erasesize = mtd->writesize << 6; + /* + * Flex-OneNAND SLC area has 64 pages per block. + * Flex-OneNAND MLC area has 128 pages per block. + * Expose MLC erase size to find erase_shift and page_mask. + */ + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) + mtd->erasesize <<= 1; this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1; this->page_mask = (1 << (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1; + /* Set density mask. it is used for DDP */ + if (ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)) + this->density_mask = this->chipsize >> (this->erase_shift + 1); /* It's real page size */ this->writesize = mtd->writesize; /* REVIST: Multichip handling */ - mtd->size = this->chipsize; + if (FLEXONENAND(this)) + flexonenand_get_size(mtd); + else + mtd->size = this->chipsize; /* Check OneNAND features */ onenand_check_features(mtd); @@ -2734,7 +3434,7 @@ static void onenand_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd) */ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) { - int i; + int i, ret; struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv; if (!this->read_word) @@ -2746,6 +3446,10 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) this->command = onenand_command; if (!this->wait) onenand_setup_wait(mtd); + if (!this->bbt_wait) + this->bbt_wait = onenand_bbt_wait; + if (!this->unlock_all) + this->unlock_all = onenand_unlock_all; if (!this->read_bufferram) this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram; @@ -2796,6 +3500,10 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) * Allow subpage writes up to oobsize. */ switch (mtd->oobsize) { + case 128: + this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_128; + mtd->subpage_sft = 0; + break; case 64: this->ecclayout = &onenand_oob_64; mtd->subpage_sft = 2; @@ -2859,9 +3567,18 @@ int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; /* Unlock whole block */ - onenand_unlock_all(mtd); + this->unlock_all(mtd); + + ret = this->scan_bbt(mtd); + if ((!FLEXONENAND(this)) || ret) + return ret; - return this->scan_bbt(mtd); + /* Change Flex-OneNAND boundaries if required */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_DIES; i++) + flexonenand_set_boundary(mtd, i, flex_bdry[2 * i], + flex_bdry[(2 * i) + 1]); + + return 0; } /** @@ -2890,6 +3607,7 @@ void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd) kfree(this->page_buf); if (this->options & ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC) kfree(this->oob_buf); + kfree(mtd->eraseregions); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(onenand_scan); |