diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c | 1613 |
1 files changed, 1613 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13feefd7d8c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nandsim.c @@ -0,0 +1,1613 @@ +/* + * NAND flash simulator. + * + * Author: Artem B. Bityuckiy <dedekind@oktetlabs.ru>, <dedekind@infradead.org> + * + * Copyright (C) 2004 Nokia Corporation + * + * Note: NS means "NAND Simulator". + * Note: Input means input TO flash chip, output means output FROM chip. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later + * version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General + * Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA + * + * $Id: nandsim.c,v 1.7 2004/12/06 11:53:06 dedekind Exp $ + */ + +#include <linux/config.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/mtd/nand.h> +#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS +#include <asm/io.h> +#endif + + +/* Default simulator parameters values */ +#if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \ + !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE) || \ + !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE) || \ + !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE) +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE 0x98 +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE 0x39 +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE 0xFF /* No byte */ +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE 0xFF /* No byte */ +#endif + +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY 25 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY 200 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY 2 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_OUTPUT_CYCLE +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_OUTPUT_CYCLE 40 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_INPUT_CYCLE +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_INPUT_CYCLE 50 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH 8 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS 0 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG 0 +#endif +#ifndef CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG +#define CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG 0 +#endif + +static uint first_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE; +static uint second_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_SECOND_ID_BYTE; +static uint third_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_THIRD_ID_BYTE; +static uint fourth_id_byte = CONFIG_NANDSIM_FOURTH_ID_BYTE; +static uint access_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_ACCESS_DELAY; +static uint programm_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_PROGRAMM_DELAY; +static uint erase_delay = CONFIG_NANDSIM_ERASE_DELAY; +static uint output_cycle = CONFIG_NANDSIM_OUTPUT_CYCLE; +static uint input_cycle = CONFIG_NANDSIM_INPUT_CYCLE; +static uint bus_width = CONFIG_NANDSIM_BUS_WIDTH; +static uint do_delays = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DO_DELAYS; +static uint log = CONFIG_NANDSIM_LOG; +static uint dbg = CONFIG_NANDSIM_DBG; + +module_param(first_id_byte, uint, 0400); +module_param(second_id_byte, uint, 0400); +module_param(third_id_byte, uint, 0400); +module_param(fourth_id_byte, uint, 0400); +module_param(access_delay, uint, 0400); +module_param(programm_delay, uint, 0400); +module_param(erase_delay, uint, 0400); +module_param(output_cycle, uint, 0400); +module_param(input_cycle, uint, 0400); +module_param(bus_width, uint, 0400); +module_param(do_delays, uint, 0400); +module_param(log, uint, 0400); +module_param(dbg, uint, 0400); + +MODULE_PARM_DESC(first_id_byte, "The fist byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (manufaturer ID)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(second_id_byte, "The second byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command (chip ID)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(third_id_byte, "The third byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(fourth_id_byte, "The fourth byte returned by NAND Flash 'read ID' command"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(access_delay, "Initial page access delay (microiseconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(programm_delay, "Page programm delay (microseconds"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(erase_delay, "Sector erase delay (milliseconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(output_cycle, "Word output (from flash) time (nanodeconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_cycle, "Word input (to flash) time (nanodeconds)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(bus_width, "Chip's bus width (8- or 16-bit)"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(do_delays, "Simulate NAND delays using busy-waits if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(log, "Perform logging if not zero"); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dbg, "Output debug information if not zero"); + +/* The largest possible page size */ +#define NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE 2048 + +/* The prefix for simulator output */ +#define NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX "[nandsim]" + +/* Simulator's output macros (logging, debugging, warning, error) */ +#define NS_LOG(args...) \ + do { if (log) printk(KERN_DEBUG NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " log: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_DBG(args...) \ + do { if (dbg) printk(KERN_DEBUG NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " debug: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_WARN(args...) \ + do { printk(KERN_WARNING NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " warnig: " args); } while(0) +#define NS_ERR(args...) \ + do { printk(KERN_ERR NS_OUTPUT_PREFIX " errorr: " args); } while(0) + +/* Busy-wait delay macros (microseconds, milliseconds) */ +#define NS_UDELAY(us) \ + do { if (do_delays) udelay(us); } while(0) +#define NS_MDELAY(us) \ + do { if (do_delays) mdelay(us); } while(0) + +/* Is the nandsim structure initialized ? */ +#define NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns) ((ns)->geom.totsz != 0) + +/* Good operation completion status */ +#define NS_STATUS_OK(ns) (NAND_STATUS_READY | (NAND_STATUS_WP * ((ns)->lines.wp == 0))) + +/* Operation failed completion status */ +#define NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns) (NAND_STATUS_FAIL | NS_STATUS_OK(ns)) + +/* Calculate the page offset in flash RAM image by (row, column) address */ +#define NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) \ + (((ns)->regs.row << (ns)->geom.pgshift) + ((ns)->regs.row * (ns)->geom.oobsz) + (ns)->regs.column) + +/* Calculate the OOB offset in flash RAM image by (row, column) address */ +#define NS_RAW_OFFSET_OOB(ns) (NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->geom.pgsz) + +/* After a command is input, the simulator goes to one of the following states */ +#define STATE_CMD_READ0 0x00000001 /* read data from the beginning of page */ +#define STATE_CMD_READ1 0x00000002 /* read data from the second half of page */ +#define STATE_CMD_READSTART 0x00000003 /* read data second command (large page devices) */ +#define STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x00000004 /* start page programm */ +#define STATE_CMD_READOOB 0x00000005 /* read OOB area */ +#define STATE_CMD_ERASE1 0x00000006 /* sector erase first command */ +#define STATE_CMD_STATUS 0x00000007 /* read status */ +#define STATE_CMD_STATUS_M 0x00000008 /* read multi-plane status (isn't implemented) */ +#define STATE_CMD_SEQIN 0x00000009 /* sequential data imput */ +#define STATE_CMD_READID 0x0000000A /* read ID */ +#define STATE_CMD_ERASE2 0x0000000B /* sector erase second command */ +#define STATE_CMD_RESET 0x0000000C /* reset */ +#define STATE_CMD_MASK 0x0000000F /* command states mask */ + +/* After an addres is input, the simulator goes to one of these states */ +#define STATE_ADDR_PAGE 0x00000010 /* full (row, column) address is accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_SEC 0x00000020 /* sector address was accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_ZERO 0x00000030 /* one byte zero address was accepted */ +#define STATE_ADDR_MASK 0x00000030 /* address states mask */ + +/* Durind data input/output the simulator is in these states */ +#define STATE_DATAIN 0x00000100 /* waiting for data input */ +#define STATE_DATAIN_MASK 0x00000100 /* data input states mask */ + +#define STATE_DATAOUT 0x00001000 /* waiting for page data output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_ID 0x00002000 /* waiting for ID bytes output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS 0x00003000 /* waiting for status output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M 0x00004000 /* waiting for multi-plane status output */ +#define STATE_DATAOUT_MASK 0x00007000 /* data output states mask */ + +/* Previous operation is done, ready to accept new requests */ +#define STATE_READY 0x00000000 + +/* This state is used to mark that the next state isn't known yet */ +#define STATE_UNKNOWN 0x10000000 + +/* Simulator's actions bit masks */ +#define ACTION_CPY 0x00100000 /* copy page/OOB to the internal buffer */ +#define ACTION_PRGPAGE 0x00200000 /* programm the internal buffer to flash */ +#define ACTION_SECERASE 0x00300000 /* erase sector */ +#define ACTION_ZEROOFF 0x00400000 /* don't add any offset to address */ +#define ACTION_HALFOFF 0x00500000 /* add to address half of page */ +#define ACTION_OOBOFF 0x00600000 /* add to address OOB offset */ +#define ACTION_MASK 0x00700000 /* action mask */ + +#define NS_OPER_NUM 12 /* Number of operations supported by the simulator */ +#define NS_OPER_STATES 6 /* Maximum number of states in operation */ + +#define OPT_ANY 0xFFFFFFFF /* any chip supports this operation */ +#define OPT_PAGE256 0x00000001 /* 256-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_PAGE512 0x00000002 /* 512-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_PAGE2048 0x00000008 /* 2048-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_SMARTMEDIA 0x00000010 /* SmartMedia technology chips */ +#define OPT_AUTOINCR 0x00000020 /* page number auto inctimentation is possible */ +#define OPT_PAGE512_8BIT 0x00000040 /* 512-byte page chips with 8-bit bus width */ +#define OPT_LARGEPAGE (OPT_PAGE2048) /* 2048-byte page chips */ +#define OPT_SMALLPAGE (OPT_PAGE256 | OPT_PAGE512) /* 256 and 512-byte page chips */ + +/* Remove action bits ftom state */ +#define NS_STATE(x) ((x) & ~ACTION_MASK) + +/* + * Maximum previous states which need to be saved. Currently saving is + * only needed for page programm operation with preceeded read command + * (which is only valid for 512-byte pages). + */ +#define NS_MAX_PREVSTATES 1 + +/* + * The structure which describes all the internal simulator data. + */ +struct nandsim { + struct mtd_partition part; + + uint busw; /* flash chip bus width (8 or 16) */ + u_char ids[4]; /* chip's ID bytes */ + uint32_t options; /* chip's characteristic bits */ + uint32_t state; /* current chip state */ + uint32_t nxstate; /* next expected state */ + + uint32_t *op; /* current operation, NULL operations isn't known yet */ + uint32_t pstates[NS_MAX_PREVSTATES]; /* previous states */ + uint16_t npstates; /* number of previous states saved */ + uint16_t stateidx; /* current state index */ + + /* The simulated NAND flash image */ + union flash_media { + u_char *byte; + uint16_t *word; + } mem; + + /* Internal buffer of page + OOB size bytes */ + union internal_buffer { + u_char *byte; /* for byte access */ + uint16_t *word; /* for 16-bit word access */ + } buf; + + /* NAND flash "geometry" */ + struct nandsin_geometry { + uint32_t totsz; /* total flash size, bytes */ + uint32_t secsz; /* flash sector (erase block) size, bytes */ + uint pgsz; /* NAND flash page size, bytes */ + uint oobsz; /* page OOB area size, bytes */ + uint32_t totszoob; /* total flash size including OOB, bytes */ + uint pgszoob; /* page size including OOB , bytes*/ + uint secszoob; /* sector size including OOB, bytes */ + uint pgnum; /* total number of pages */ + uint pgsec; /* number of pages per sector */ + uint secshift; /* bits number in sector size */ + uint pgshift; /* bits number in page size */ + uint oobshift; /* bits number in OOB size */ + uint pgaddrbytes; /* bytes per page address */ + uint secaddrbytes; /* bytes per sector address */ + uint idbytes; /* the number ID bytes that this chip outputs */ + } geom; + + /* NAND flash internal registers */ + struct nandsim_regs { + unsigned command; /* the command register */ + u_char status; /* the status register */ + uint row; /* the page number */ + uint column; /* the offset within page */ + uint count; /* internal counter */ + uint num; /* number of bytes which must be processed */ + uint off; /* fixed page offset */ + } regs; + + /* NAND flash lines state */ + struct ns_lines_status { + int ce; /* chip Enable */ + int cle; /* command Latch Enable */ + int ale; /* address Latch Enable */ + int wp; /* write Protect */ + } lines; +}; + +/* + * Operations array. To perform any operation the simulator must pass + * through the correspondent states chain. + */ +static struct nandsim_operations { + uint32_t reqopts; /* options which are required to perform the operation */ + uint32_t states[NS_OPER_STATES]; /* operation's states */ +} ops[NS_OPER_NUM] = { + /* Read page + OOB from the beginning */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0 | ACTION_ZEROOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read page + OOB from the second half */ + {OPT_PAGE512_8BIT, {STATE_CMD_READ1 | ACTION_HALFOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read OOB */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READOOB | ACTION_OOBOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}}, + /* Programm page starting from the beginning */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_SEQIN, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, STATE_DATAIN, + STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Programm page starting from the beginning */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0, STATE_CMD_SEQIN | ACTION_ZEROOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, + STATE_DATAIN, STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Programm page starting from the second half */ + {OPT_PAGE512, {STATE_CMD_READ1, STATE_CMD_SEQIN | ACTION_HALFOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, + STATE_DATAIN, STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Programm OOB */ + {OPT_SMALLPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READOOB, STATE_CMD_SEQIN | ACTION_OOBOFF, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, + STATE_DATAIN, STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG | ACTION_PRGPAGE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Erase sector */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_ERASE1, STATE_ADDR_SEC, STATE_CMD_ERASE2 | ACTION_SECERASE, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read status */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_STATUS, STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read multi-plane status */ + {OPT_SMARTMEDIA, {STATE_CMD_STATUS_M, STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M, STATE_READY}}, + /* Read ID */ + {OPT_ANY, {STATE_CMD_READID, STATE_ADDR_ZERO, STATE_DATAOUT_ID, STATE_READY}}, + /* Large page devices read page */ + {OPT_LARGEPAGE, {STATE_CMD_READ0, STATE_ADDR_PAGE, STATE_CMD_READSTART | ACTION_CPY, + STATE_DATAOUT, STATE_READY}} +}; + +/* MTD structure for NAND controller */ +static struct mtd_info *nsmtd; + +static u_char ns_verify_buf[NS_LARGEST_PAGE_SIZE]; + +/* + * Initialize the nandsim structure. + * + * RETURNS: 0 if success, -ERRNO if failure. + */ +static int +init_nandsim(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv); + int i; + + if (NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: nandsim is already initialized\n"); + return -EIO; + } + + /* Force mtd to not do delays */ + chip->chip_delay = 0; + + /* Initialize the NAND flash parameters */ + ns->busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 ? 16 : 8; + ns->geom.totsz = mtd->size; + ns->geom.pgsz = mtd->oobblock; + ns->geom.oobsz = mtd->oobsize; + ns->geom.secsz = mtd->erasesize; + ns->geom.pgszoob = ns->geom.pgsz + ns->geom.oobsz; + ns->geom.pgnum = ns->geom.totsz / ns->geom.pgsz; + ns->geom.totszoob = ns->geom.totsz + ns->geom.pgnum * ns->geom.oobsz; + ns->geom.secshift = ffs(ns->geom.secsz) - 1; + ns->geom.pgshift = chip->page_shift; + ns->geom.oobshift = ffs(ns->geom.oobsz) - 1; + ns->geom.pgsec = ns->geom.secsz / ns->geom.pgsz; + ns->geom.secszoob = ns->geom.secsz + ns->geom.oobsz * ns->geom.pgsec; + ns->options = 0; + + if (ns->geom.pgsz == 256) { + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE256; + } + else if (ns->geom.pgsz == 512) { + ns->options |= (OPT_PAGE512 | OPT_AUTOINCR); + if (ns->busw == 8) + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE512_8BIT; + } else if (ns->geom.pgsz == 2048) { + ns->options |= OPT_PAGE2048; + } else { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unknown page size %u\n", ns->geom.pgsz); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ns->options & OPT_SMALLPAGE) { + if (ns->geom.totsz < (64 << 20)) { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 3; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2; + } else { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 4; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 3; + } + } else { + if (ns->geom.totsz <= (128 << 20)) { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 2; + } else { + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes = 5; + ns->geom.secaddrbytes = 3; + } + } + + /* Detect how many ID bytes the NAND chip outputs */ + for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (second_id_byte != nand_flash_ids[i].id) + continue; + if (!(nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_NO_AUTOINCR)) + ns->options |= OPT_AUTOINCR; + } + + if (ns->busw == 16) + NS_WARN("16-bit flashes support wasn't tested\n"); + + printk("flash size: %u MiB\n", ns->geom.totsz >> 20); + printk("page size: %u bytes\n", ns->geom.pgsz); + printk("OOB area size: %u bytes\n", ns->geom.oobsz); + printk("sector size: %u KiB\n", ns->geom.secsz >> 10); + printk("pages number: %u\n", ns->geom.pgnum); + printk("pages per sector: %u\n", ns->geom.pgsec); + printk("bus width: %u\n", ns->busw); + printk("bits in sector size: %u\n", ns->geom.secshift); + printk("bits in page size: %u\n", ns->geom.pgshift); + printk("bits in OOB size: %u\n", ns->geom.oobshift); + printk("flash size with OOB: %u KiB\n", ns->geom.totszoob >> 10); + printk("page address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.pgaddrbytes); + printk("sector address bytes: %u\n", ns->geom.secaddrbytes); + printk("options: %#x\n", ns->options); + + /* Map / allocate and initialize the flash image */ +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS + ns->mem.byte = ioremap(CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS, ns->geom.totszoob); + if (!ns->mem.byte) { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: failed to map the NAND flash image at address %p\n", + (void *)CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS); + return -ENOMEM; + } +#else + ns->mem.byte = vmalloc(ns->geom.totszoob); + if (!ns->mem.byte) { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for flash image\n", + ns->geom.totszoob); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(ns->mem.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.totszoob); +#endif + + /* Allocate / initialize the internal buffer */ + ns->buf.byte = kmalloc(ns->geom.pgszoob, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ns->buf.byte) { + NS_ERR("init_nandsim: unable to allocate %u bytes for the internal buffer\n", + ns->geom.pgszoob); + goto error; + } + memset(ns->buf.byte, 0xFF, ns->geom.pgszoob); + + /* Fill the partition_info structure */ + ns->part.name = "NAND simulator partition"; + ns->part.offset = 0; + ns->part.size = ns->geom.totsz; + + return 0; + +error: +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS + iounmap(ns->mem.byte); +#else + vfree(ns->mem.byte); +#endif + + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* + * Free the nandsim structure. + */ +static void +free_nandsim(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + kfree(ns->buf.byte); + +#ifdef CONFIG_NS_ABS_POS + iounmap(ns->mem.byte); +#else + vfree(ns->mem.byte); +#endif + + return; +} + +/* + * Returns the string representation of 'state' state. + */ +static char * +get_state_name(uint32_t state) +{ + switch (NS_STATE(state)) { + case STATE_CMD_READ0: + return "STATE_CMD_READ0"; + case STATE_CMD_READ1: + return "STATE_CMD_READ1"; + case STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG: + return "STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG"; + case STATE_CMD_READOOB: + return "STATE_CMD_READOOB"; + case STATE_CMD_READSTART: + return "STATE_CMD_READSTART"; + case STATE_CMD_ERASE1: + return "STATE_CMD_ERASE1"; + case STATE_CMD_STATUS: + return "STATE_CMD_STATUS"; + case STATE_CMD_STATUS_M: + return "STATE_CMD_STATUS_M"; + case STATE_CMD_SEQIN: + return "STATE_CMD_SEQIN"; + case STATE_CMD_READID: + return "STATE_CMD_READID"; + case STATE_CMD_ERASE2: + return "STATE_CMD_ERASE2"; + case STATE_CMD_RESET: + return "STATE_CMD_RESET"; + case STATE_ADDR_PAGE: + return "STATE_ADDR_PAGE"; + case STATE_ADDR_SEC: + return "STATE_ADDR_SEC"; + case STATE_ADDR_ZERO: + return "STATE_ADDR_ZERO"; + case STATE_DATAIN: + return "STATE_DATAIN"; + case STATE_DATAOUT: + return "STATE_DATAOUT"; + case STATE_DATAOUT_ID: + return "STATE_DATAOUT_ID"; + case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS: + return "STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS"; + case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M: + return "STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M"; + case STATE_READY: + return "STATE_READY"; + case STATE_UNKNOWN: + return "STATE_UNKNOWN"; + } + + NS_ERR("get_state_name: unknown state, BUG\n"); + return NULL; +} + +/* + * Check if command is valid. + * + * RETURNS: 1 if wrong command, 0 if right. + */ +static int +check_command(int cmd) +{ + switch (cmd) { + + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + case NAND_CMD_READSTART: + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + case NAND_CMD_READID: + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + return 0; + + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI: + default: + return 1; + } +} + +/* + * Returns state after command is accepted by command number. + */ +static uint32_t +get_state_by_command(unsigned command) +{ + switch (command) { + case NAND_CMD_READ0: + return STATE_CMD_READ0; + case NAND_CMD_READ1: + return STATE_CMD_READ1; + case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG: + return STATE_CMD_PAGEPROG; + case NAND_CMD_READSTART: + return STATE_CMD_READSTART; + case NAND_CMD_READOOB: + return STATE_CMD_READOOB; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE1: + return STATE_CMD_ERASE1; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS: + return STATE_CMD_STATUS; + case NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI: + return STATE_CMD_STATUS_M; + case NAND_CMD_SEQIN: + return STATE_CMD_SEQIN; + case NAND_CMD_READID: + return STATE_CMD_READID; + case NAND_CMD_ERASE2: + return STATE_CMD_ERASE2; + case NAND_CMD_RESET: + return STATE_CMD_RESET; + } + + NS_ERR("get_state_by_command: unknown command, BUG\n"); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Move an address byte to the correspondent internal register. + */ +static inline void +accept_addr_byte(struct nandsim *ns, u_char bt) +{ + uint byte = (uint)bt; + + if (ns->regs.count < (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) + ns->regs.column |= (byte << 8 * ns->regs.count); + else { + ns->regs.row |= (byte << 8 * (ns->regs.count - + ns->geom.pgaddrbytes + + ns->geom.secaddrbytes)); + } + + return; +} + +/* + * Switch to STATE_READY state. + */ +static inline void +switch_to_ready_state(struct nandsim *ns, u_char status) +{ + NS_DBG("switch_to_ready_state: switch to %s state\n", get_state_name(STATE_READY)); + + ns->state = STATE_READY; + ns->nxstate = STATE_UNKNOWN; + ns->op = NULL; + ns->npstates = 0; + ns->stateidx = 0; + ns->regs.num = 0; + ns->regs.count = 0; + ns->regs.off = 0; + ns->regs.row = 0; + ns->regs.column = 0; + ns->regs.status = status; +} + +/* + * If the operation isn't known yet, try to find it in the global array + * of supported operations. + * + * Operation can be unknown because of the following. + * 1. New command was accepted and this is the firs call to find the + * correspondent states chain. In this case ns->npstates = 0; + * 2. There is several operations which begin with the same command(s) + * (for example program from the second half and read from the + * second half operations both begin with the READ1 command). In this + * case the ns->pstates[] array contains previous states. + * + * Thus, the function tries to find operation containing the following + * states (if the 'flag' parameter is 0): + * ns->pstates[0], ... ns->pstates[ns->npstates], ns->state + * + * If (one and only one) matching operation is found, it is accepted ( + * ns->ops, ns->state, ns->nxstate are initialized, ns->npstate is + * zeroed). + * + * If there are several maches, the current state is pushed to the + * ns->pstates. + * + * The operation can be unknown only while commands are input to the chip. + * As soon as address command is accepted, the operation must be known. + * In such situation the function is called with 'flag' != 0, and the + * operation is searched using the following pattern: + * ns->pstates[0], ... ns->pstates[ns->npstates], <address input> + * + * It is supposed that this pattern must either match one operation on + * none. There can't be ambiguity in that case. + * + * If no matches found, the functions does the following: + * 1. if there are saved states present, try to ignore them and search + * again only using the last command. If nothing was found, switch + * to the STATE_READY state. + * 2. if there are no saved states, switch to the STATE_READY state. + * + * RETURNS: -2 - no matched operations found. + * -1 - several matches. + * 0 - operation is found. + */ +static int +find_operation(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t flag) +{ + int opsfound = 0; + int i, j, idx = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < NS_OPER_NUM; i++) { + + int found = 1; + + if (!(ns->options & ops[i].reqopts)) + /* Ignore operations we can't perform */ + continue; + + if (flag) { + if (!(ops[i].states[ns->npstates] & STATE_ADDR_MASK)) + continue; + } else { + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) != NS_STATE(ops[i].states[ns->npstates])) + continue; + } + + for (j = 0; j < ns->npstates; j++) + if (NS_STATE(ops[i].states[j]) != NS_STATE(ns->pstates[j]) + && (ns->options & ops[idx].reqopts)) { + found = 0; + break; + } + + if (found) { + idx = i; + opsfound += 1; + } + } + + if (opsfound == 1) { + /* Exact match */ + ns->op = &ops[idx].states[0]; + if (flag) { + /* + * In this case the find_operation function was + * called when address has just began input. But it isn't + * yet fully input and the current state must + * not be one of STATE_ADDR_*, but the STATE_ADDR_* + * state must be the next state (ns->nxstate). + */ + ns->stateidx = ns->npstates - 1; + } else { + ns->stateidx = ns->npstates; + } + ns->npstates = 0; + ns->state = ns->op[ns->stateidx]; + ns->nxstate = ns->op[ns->stateidx + 1]; + NS_DBG("find_operation: operation found, index: %d, state: %s, nxstate %s\n", + idx, get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + return 0; + } + + if (opsfound == 0) { + /* Nothing was found. Try to ignore previous commands (if any) and search again */ + if (ns->npstates != 0) { + NS_DBG("find_operation: no operation found, try again with state %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state)); + ns->npstates = 0; + return find_operation(ns, 0); + + } + NS_DBG("find_operation: no operations found\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return -2; + } + + if (flag) { + /* This shouldn't happen */ + NS_DBG("find_operation: BUG, operation must be known if address is input\n"); + return -2; + } + + NS_DBG("find_operation: there is still ambiguity\n"); + + ns->pstates[ns->npstates++] = ns->state; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * If state has any action bit, perform this action. + * + * RETURNS: 0 if success, -1 if error. + */ +static int +do_state_action(struct nandsim *ns, uint32_t action) +{ + int i, num; + int busdiv = ns->busw == 8 ? 1 : 2; + + action &= ACTION_MASK; + + /* Check that page address input is correct */ + if (action != ACTION_SECERASE && ns->regs.row >= ns->geom.pgnum) { + NS_WARN("do_state_action: wrong page number (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row); + return -1; + } + + switch (action) { + + case ACTION_CPY: + /* + * Copy page data to the internal buffer. + */ + + /* Column shouldn't be very large */ + if (ns->regs.column >= (ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off)) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: column number is too large\n"); + break; + } + num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column; + memcpy(ns->buf.byte, ns->mem.byte + NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off, num); + + NS_DBG("do_state_action: (ACTION_CPY:) copy %d bytes to int buf, raw offset %d\n", + num, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off); + + if (ns->regs.off == 0) + NS_LOG("read page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + else if (ns->regs.off < ns->geom.pgsz) + NS_LOG("read page %d (second half)\n", ns->regs.row); + else + NS_LOG("read OOB of page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + + NS_UDELAY(access_delay); + NS_UDELAY(input_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv); + + break; + + case ACTION_SECERASE: + /* + * Erase sector. + */ + + if (ns->lines.wp) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: device is write-protected, ignore sector erase\n"); + return -1; + } + + if (ns->regs.row >= ns->geom.pgnum - ns->geom.pgsec + || (ns->regs.row & ~(ns->geom.secsz - 1))) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: wrong sector address (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row); + return -1; + } + + ns->regs.row = (ns->regs.row << + 8 * (ns->geom.pgaddrbytes - ns->geom.secaddrbytes)) | ns->regs.column; + ns->regs.column = 0; + + NS_DBG("do_state_action: erase sector at address %#x, off = %d\n", + ns->regs.row, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns)); + NS_LOG("erase sector %d\n", ns->regs.row >> (ns->geom.secshift - ns->geom.pgshift)); + + memset(ns->mem.byte + NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns), 0xFF, ns->geom.secszoob); + + NS_MDELAY(erase_delay); + + break; + + case ACTION_PRGPAGE: + /* + * Programm page - move internal buffer data to the page. + */ + + if (ns->lines.wp) { + NS_WARN("do_state_action: device is write-protected, programm\n"); + return -1; + } + + num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column; + if (num != ns->regs.count) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: too few bytes were input (%d instead of %d)\n", + ns->regs.count, num); + return -1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) + ns->mem.byte[NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off + i] &= ns->buf.byte[i]; + + NS_DBG("do_state_action: copy %d bytes from int buf to (%#x, %#x), raw off = %d\n", + num, ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column, NS_RAW_OFFSET(ns) + ns->regs.off); + NS_LOG("programm page %d\n", ns->regs.row); + + NS_UDELAY(programm_delay); + NS_UDELAY(output_cycle * ns->geom.pgsz / 1000 / busdiv); + + break; + + case ACTION_ZEROOFF: + NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to 0\n"); + ns->regs.off = 0; + break; + + case ACTION_HALFOFF: + if (!(ns->options & OPT_PAGE512_8BIT)) { + NS_ERR("do_state_action: BUG! can't skip half of page for non-512" + "byte page size 8x chips\n"); + return -1; + } + NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to %d\n", ns->geom.pgsz/2); + ns->regs.off = ns->geom.pgsz/2; + break; + + case ACTION_OOBOFF: + NS_DBG("do_state_action: set internal offset to %d\n", ns->geom.pgsz); + ns->regs.off = ns->geom.pgsz; + break; + + default: + NS_DBG("do_state_action: BUG! unknown action\n"); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Switch simulator's state. + */ +static void +switch_state(struct nandsim *ns) +{ + if (ns->op) { + /* + * The current operation have already been identified. + * Just follow the states chain. + */ + + ns->stateidx += 1; + ns->state = ns->nxstate; + ns->nxstate = ns->op[ns->stateidx + 1]; + + NS_DBG("switch_state: operation is known, switch to the next state, " + "state: %s, nxstate: %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + + /* See, whether we need to do some action */ + if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) { + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + } else { + /* + * We don't yet know which operation we perform. + * Try to identify it. + */ + + /* + * The only event causing the switch_state function to + * be called with yet unknown operation is new command. + */ + ns->state = get_state_by_command(ns->regs.command); + + NS_DBG("switch_state: operation is unknown, try to find it\n"); + + if (find_operation(ns, 0) != 0) + return; + + if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) { + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + } + + /* For 16x devices column means the page offset in words */ + if ((ns->nxstate & STATE_ADDR_MASK) && ns->busw == 16) { + NS_DBG("switch_state: double the column number for 16x device\n"); + ns->regs.column <<= 1; + } + + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY) { + /* + * The current state is the last. Return to STATE_READY + */ + + u_char status = NS_STATUS_OK(ns); + + /* In case of data states, see if all bytes were input/output */ + if ((ns->state & (STATE_DATAIN_MASK | STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) + && ns->regs.count != ns->regs.num) { + NS_WARN("switch_state: not all bytes were processed, %d left\n", + ns->regs.num - ns->regs.count); + status = NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns); + } + + NS_DBG("switch_state: operation complete, switch to STATE_READY state\n"); + + switch_to_ready_state(ns, status); + + return; + } else if (ns->nxstate & (STATE_DATAIN_MASK | STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) { + /* + * If the next state is data input/output, switch to it now + */ + + ns->state = ns->nxstate; + ns->nxstate = ns->op[++ns->stateidx + 1]; + ns->regs.num = ns->regs.count = 0; + + NS_DBG("switch_state: the next state is data I/O, switch, " + "state: %s, nxstate: %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + + /* + * Set the internal register to the count of bytes which + * are expected to be input or output + */ + switch (NS_STATE(ns->state)) { + case STATE_DATAIN: + case STATE_DATAOUT: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgszoob - ns->regs.off - ns->regs.column; + break; + + case STATE_DATAOUT_ID: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.idbytes; + break; + + case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS: + case STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M: + ns->regs.count = ns->regs.num = 0; + break; + + default: + NS_ERR("switch_state: BUG! unknown data state\n"); + } + + } else if (ns->nxstate & STATE_ADDR_MASK) { + /* + * If the next state is address input, set the internal + * register to the number of expected address bytes + */ + + ns->regs.count = 0; + + switch (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate)) { + case STATE_ADDR_PAGE: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes; + + break; + case STATE_ADDR_SEC: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.secaddrbytes; + break; + + case STATE_ADDR_ZERO: + ns->regs.num = 1; + break; + + default: + NS_ERR("switch_state: BUG! unknown address state\n"); + } + } else { + /* + * Just reset internal counters. + */ + + ns->regs.num = 0; + ns->regs.count = 0; + } +} + +static void +ns_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd) +{ + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv; + + switch (cmd) { + + /* set CLE line high */ + case NAND_CTL_SETCLE: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: start command latch cycles\n"); + ns->lines.cle = 1; + break; + + /* set CLE line low */ + case NAND_CTL_CLRCLE: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: stop command latch cycles\n"); + ns->lines.cle = 0; + break; + + /* set ALE line high */ + case NAND_CTL_SETALE: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: start address latch cycles\n"); + ns->lines.ale = 1; + break; + + /* set ALE line low */ + case NAND_CTL_CLRALE: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: stop address latch cycles\n"); + ns->lines.ale = 0; + break; + + /* set WP line high */ + case NAND_CTL_SETWP: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: enable write protection\n"); + ns->lines.wp = 1; + break; + + /* set WP line low */ + case NAND_CTL_CLRWP: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: disable write protection\n"); + ns->lines.wp = 0; + break; + + /* set CE line low */ + case NAND_CTL_SETNCE: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: enable chip\n"); + ns->lines.ce = 1; + break; + + /* set CE line high */ + case NAND_CTL_CLRNCE: + NS_DBG("ns_hwcontrol: disable chip\n"); + ns->lines.ce = 0; + break; + + default: + NS_ERR("hwcontrol: unknown command\n"); + } + + return; +} + +static u_char +ns_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv; + u_char outb = 0x00; + + /* Sanity and correctness checks */ + if (!ns->lines.ce) { + NS_ERR("read_byte: chip is disabled, return %#x\n", (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + if (ns->lines.ale || ns->lines.cle) { + NS_ERR("read_byte: ALE or CLE pin is high, return %#x\n", (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) { + NS_WARN("read_byte: unexpected data output cycle, state is %s " + "return %#x\n", get_state_name(ns->state), (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + + /* Status register may be read as many times as it is wanted */ + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS) { + NS_DBG("read_byte: return %#x status\n", ns->regs.status); + return ns->regs.status; + } + + /* Check if there is any data in the internal buffer which may be read */ + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_WARN("read_byte: no more data to output, return %#x\n", (uint)outb); + return outb; + } + + switch (NS_STATE(ns->state)) { + case STATE_DATAOUT: + if (ns->busw == 8) { + outb = ns->buf.byte[ns->regs.count]; + ns->regs.count += 1; + } else { + outb = (u_char)cpu_to_le16(ns->buf.word[ns->regs.count >> 1]); + ns->regs.count += 2; + } + break; + case STATE_DATAOUT_ID: + NS_DBG("read_byte: read ID byte %d, total = %d\n", ns->regs.count, ns->regs.num); + outb = ns->ids[ns->regs.count]; + ns->regs.count += 1; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_DBG("read_byte: all bytes were read\n"); + + /* + * The OPT_AUTOINCR allows to read next conseqitive pages without + * new read operation cycle. + */ + if ((ns->options & OPT_AUTOINCR) && NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT) { + ns->regs.count = 0; + if (ns->regs.row + 1 < ns->geom.pgnum) + ns->regs.row += 1; + NS_DBG("read_byte: switch to the next page (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row); + do_state_action(ns, ACTION_CPY); + } + else if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY) + switch_state(ns); + + } + + return outb; +} + +static void +ns_nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte) +{ + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv; + + /* Sanity and correctness checks */ + if (!ns->lines.ce) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: chip is disabled, ignore write\n"); + return; + } + if (ns->lines.ale && ns->lines.cle) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: ALE and CLE pins are high simultaneously, ignore write\n"); + return; + } + + if (ns->lines.cle == 1) { + /* + * The byte written is a command. + */ + + if (byte == NAND_CMD_RESET) { + NS_LOG("reset chip\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_OK(ns)); + return; + } + + /* + * Chip might still be in STATE_DATAOUT + * (if OPT_AUTOINCR feature is supported), STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS or + * STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M state. If so, switch state. + */ + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS + || NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT_STATUS_M + || ((ns->options & OPT_AUTOINCR) && NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT)) + switch_state(ns); + + /* Check if chip is expecting command */ + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) != STATE_UNKNOWN && !(ns->nxstate & STATE_CMD_MASK)) { + /* + * We are in situation when something else (not command) + * was expected but command was input. In this case ignore + * previous command(s)/state(s) and accept the last one. + */ + NS_WARN("write_byte: command (%#x) wasn't expected, expected state is %s, " + "ignore previous states\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + } + + /* Check that the command byte is correct */ + if (check_command(byte)) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: unknown command %#x\n", (uint)byte); + return; + } + + NS_DBG("command byte corresponding to %s state accepted\n", + get_state_name(get_state_by_command(byte))); + ns->regs.command = byte; + switch_state(ns); + + } else if (ns->lines.ale == 1) { + /* + * The byte written is an address. + */ + + if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_UNKNOWN) { + + NS_DBG("write_byte: operation isn't known yet, identify it\n"); + + if (find_operation(ns, 1) < 0) + return; + + if ((ns->state & ACTION_MASK) && do_state_action(ns, ns->state) < 0) { + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + ns->regs.count = 0; + switch (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate)) { + case STATE_ADDR_PAGE: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.pgaddrbytes; + break; + case STATE_ADDR_SEC: + ns->regs.num = ns->geom.secaddrbytes; + break; + case STATE_ADDR_ZERO: + ns->regs.num = 1; + break; + default: + BUG(); + } + } + + /* Check that chip is expecting address */ + if (!(ns->nxstate & STATE_ADDR_MASK)) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: address (%#x) isn't expected, expected state is %s, " + "switch to STATE_READY\n", (uint)byte, get_state_name(ns->nxstate)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check if this is expected byte */ + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: no more address bytes expected\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + accept_addr_byte(ns, byte); + + ns->regs.count += 1; + + NS_DBG("write_byte: address byte %#x was accepted (%d bytes input, %d expected)\n", + (uint)byte, ns->regs.count, ns->regs.num); + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_DBG("address (%#x, %#x) is accepted\n", ns->regs.row, ns->regs.column); + switch_state(ns); + } + + } else { + /* + * The byte written is an input data. + */ + + /* Check that chip is expecting data input */ + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAIN_MASK)) { + NS_ERR("write_byte: data input (%#x) isn't expected, state is %s, " + "switch to %s\n", (uint)byte, + get_state_name(ns->state), get_state_name(STATE_READY)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check if this is expected byte */ + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_WARN("write_byte: %u input bytes has already been accepted, ignore write\n", + ns->regs.num); + return; + } + + if (ns->busw == 8) { + ns->buf.byte[ns->regs.count] = byte; + ns->regs.count += 1; + } else { + ns->buf.word[ns->regs.count >> 1] = cpu_to_le16((uint16_t)byte); + ns->regs.count += 2; + } + } + + return; +} + +static int +ns_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + NS_DBG("device_ready\n"); + return 1; +} + +static uint16_t +ns_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + + NS_DBG("read_word\n"); + + return chip->read_byte(mtd) | (chip->read_byte(mtd) << 8); +} + +static void +ns_nand_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint16_t word) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + + NS_DBG("write_word\n"); + + chip->write_byte(mtd, word & 0xFF); + chip->write_byte(mtd, word >> 8); +} + +static void +ns_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv; + + /* Check that chip is expecting data input */ + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAIN_MASK)) { + NS_ERR("write_buf: data input isn't expected, state is %s, " + "switch to STATE_READY\n", get_state_name(ns->state)); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + /* Check if these are expected bytes */ + if (ns->regs.count + len > ns->regs.num) { + NS_ERR("write_buf: too many input bytes\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + memcpy(ns->buf.byte + ns->regs.count, buf, len); + ns->regs.count += len; + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + NS_DBG("write_buf: %d bytes were written\n", ns->regs.count); + } +} + +static void +ns_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len) +{ + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->priv; + + /* Sanity and correctness checks */ + if (!ns->lines.ce) { + NS_ERR("read_buf: chip is disabled\n"); + return; + } + if (ns->lines.ale || ns->lines.cle) { + NS_ERR("read_buf: ALE or CLE pin is high\n"); + return; + } + if (!(ns->state & STATE_DATAOUT_MASK)) { + NS_WARN("read_buf: unexpected data output cycle, current state is %s\n", + get_state_name(ns->state)); + return; + } + + if (NS_STATE(ns->state) != STATE_DATAOUT) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + buf[i] = ((struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv)->read_byte(mtd); + + return; + } + + /* Check if these are expected bytes */ + if (ns->regs.count + len > ns->regs.num) { + NS_ERR("read_buf: too many bytes to read\n"); + switch_to_ready_state(ns, NS_STATUS_FAILED(ns)); + return; + } + + memcpy(buf, ns->buf.byte + ns->regs.count, len); + ns->regs.count += len; + + if (ns->regs.count == ns->regs.num) { + if ((ns->options & OPT_AUTOINCR) && NS_STATE(ns->state) == STATE_DATAOUT) { + ns->regs.count = 0; + if (ns->regs.row + 1 < ns->geom.pgnum) + ns->regs.row += 1; + NS_DBG("read_buf: switch to the next page (%#x)\n", ns->regs.row); + do_state_action(ns, ACTION_CPY); + } + else if (NS_STATE(ns->nxstate) == STATE_READY) + switch_state(ns); + } + + return; +} + +static int +ns_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len) +{ + ns_nand_read_buf(mtd, (u_char *)&ns_verify_buf[0], len); + + if (!memcmp(buf, &ns_verify_buf[0], len)) { + NS_DBG("verify_buf: the buffer is OK\n"); + return 0; + } else { + NS_DBG("verify_buf: the buffer is wrong\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } +} + +/* + * Having only NAND chip IDs we call nand_scan which detects NAND flash + * parameters and then calls scan_bbt in order to scan/find/build the + * NAND flash bad block table. But since at that moment the NAND flash + * image isn't allocated in the simulator, errors arise. To avoid this + * we redefine the scan_bbt callback and initialize the nandsim structure + * before the flash media scanning. + */ +int ns_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip = (struct nand_chip *)mtd->priv; + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(chip->priv); + int retval; + + if (!NS_IS_INITIALIZED(ns)) + if ((retval = init_nandsim(mtd)) != 0) { + NS_ERR("scan_bbt: can't initialize the nandsim structure\n"); + return retval; + } + if ((retval = nand_default_bbt(mtd)) != 0) { + free_nandsim(ns); + return retval; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Module initialization function + */ +int __init ns_init_module(void) +{ + struct nand_chip *chip; + struct nandsim *nand; + int retval = -ENOMEM; + + if (bus_width != 8 && bus_width != 16) { + NS_ERR("wrong bus width (%d), use only 8 or 16\n", bus_width); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Allocate and initialize mtd_info, nand_chip and nandsim structures */ + nsmtd = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip) + + sizeof(struct nandsim), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!nsmtd) { + NS_ERR("unable to allocate core structures.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memset(nsmtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info) + sizeof(struct nand_chip) + + sizeof(struct nandsim)); + chip = (struct nand_chip *)(nsmtd + 1); + nsmtd->priv = (void *)chip; + nand = (struct nandsim *)(chip + 1); + chip->priv = (void *)nand; + + /* + * Register simulator's callbacks. + */ + chip->hwcontrol = ns_hwcontrol; + chip->read_byte = ns_nand_read_byte; + chip->dev_ready = ns_device_ready; + chip->scan_bbt = ns_scan_bbt; + chip->write_byte = ns_nand_write_byte; + chip->write_buf = ns_nand_write_buf; + chip->read_buf = ns_nand_read_buf; + chip->verify_buf = ns_nand_verify_buf; + chip->write_word = ns_nand_write_word; + chip->read_word = ns_nand_read_word; + chip->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; + + /* + * Perform minimum nandsim structure initialization to handle + * the initial ID read command correctly + */ + if (third_id_byte != 0xFF || fourth_id_byte != 0xFF) + nand->geom.idbytes = 4; + else + nand->geom.idbytes = 2; + nand->regs.status = NS_STATUS_OK(nand); + nand->nxstate = STATE_UNKNOWN; + nand->options |= OPT_PAGE256; /* temporary value */ + nand->ids[0] = first_id_byte; + nand->ids[1] = second_id_byte; + nand->ids[2] = third_id_byte; + nand->ids[3] = fourth_id_byte; + if (bus_width == 16) { + nand->busw = 16; + chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } + + if ((retval = nand_scan(nsmtd, 1)) != 0) { + NS_ERR("can't register NAND Simulator\n"); + if (retval > 0) + retval = -ENXIO; + goto error; + } + + /* Register NAND as one big partition */ + add_mtd_partitions(nsmtd, &nand->part, 1); + + return 0; + +error: + kfree(nsmtd); + + return retval; +} + +module_init(ns_init_module); + +/* + * Module clean-up function + */ +static void __exit ns_cleanup_module(void) +{ + struct nandsim *ns = (struct nandsim *)(((struct nand_chip *)nsmtd->priv)->priv); + + free_nandsim(ns); /* Free nandsim private resources */ + nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregisterd drived */ + kfree(nsmtd); /* Free other structures */ +} + +module_exit(ns_cleanup_module); + +MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL"); +MODULE_AUTHOR ("Artem B. Bityuckiy"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("The NAND flash simulator"); + |