diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'block')
-rw-r--r-- | block/cfq-iosched.c | 357 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | block/ll_rw_blk.c | 21 |
2 files changed, 207 insertions, 171 deletions
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c index bde40a6ae66..67d446de022 100644 --- a/block/cfq-iosched.c +++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c @@ -26,18 +26,12 @@ static const int cfq_back_penalty = 2; /* penalty of a backwards seek */ static const int cfq_slice_sync = HZ / 10; static int cfq_slice_async = HZ / 25; static const int cfq_slice_async_rq = 2; -static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 100; +static int cfq_slice_idle = HZ / 70; #define CFQ_IDLE_GRACE (HZ / 10) #define CFQ_SLICE_SCALE (5) #define CFQ_KEY_ASYNC (0) -#define CFQ_KEY_ANY (0xffff) - -/* - * disable queueing at the driver/hardware level - */ -static const int cfq_max_depth = 2; static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cfq_exit_lock); @@ -102,6 +96,8 @@ static struct completion *ioc_gone; #define cfq_cfqq_sync(cfqq) \ (cfq_cfqq_class_sync(cfqq) || (cfqq)->on_dispatch[SYNC]) +#define sample_valid(samples) ((samples) > 80) + /* * Per block device queue structure */ @@ -170,7 +166,6 @@ struct cfq_data { unsigned int cfq_slice[2]; unsigned int cfq_slice_async_rq; unsigned int cfq_slice_idle; - unsigned int cfq_max_depth; struct list_head cic_list; }; @@ -343,17 +338,27 @@ static int cfq_queue_empty(request_queue_t *q) return !cfqd->busy_queues; } +static inline pid_t cfq_queue_pid(struct task_struct *task, int rw) +{ + if (rw == READ || process_sync(task)) + return task->pid; + + return CFQ_KEY_ASYNC; +} + /* * Lifted from AS - choose which of crq1 and crq2 that is best served now. * We choose the request that is closest to the head right now. Distance - * behind the head are penalized and only allowed to a certain extent. + * behind the head is penalized and only allowed to a certain extent. */ static struct cfq_rq * cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq1, struct cfq_rq *crq2) { sector_t last, s1, s2, d1 = 0, d2 = 0; - int r1_wrap = 0, r2_wrap = 0; /* requests are behind the disk head */ unsigned long back_max; +#define CFQ_RQ1_WRAP 0x01 /* request 1 wraps */ +#define CFQ_RQ2_WRAP 0x02 /* request 2 wraps */ + unsigned wrap = 0; /* bit mask: requests behind the disk head? */ if (crq1 == NULL || crq1 == crq2) return crq2; @@ -385,35 +390,47 @@ cfq_choose_req(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_rq *crq1, struct cfq_rq *crq2) else if (s1 + back_max >= last) d1 = (last - s1) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty; else - r1_wrap = 1; + wrap |= CFQ_RQ1_WRAP; if (s2 >= last) d2 = s2 - last; else if (s2 + back_max >= last) d2 = (last - s2) * cfqd->cfq_back_penalty; else - r2_wrap = 1; + wrap |= CFQ_RQ2_WRAP; /* Found required data */ - if (!r1_wrap && r2_wrap) - return crq1; - else if (!r2_wrap && r1_wrap) - return crq2; - else if (r1_wrap && r2_wrap) { - /* both behind the head */ - if (s1 <= s2) + + /* + * By doing switch() on the bit mask "wrap" we avoid having to + * check two variables for all permutations: --> faster! + */ + switch (wrap) { + case 0: /* common case for CFQ: crq1 and crq2 not wrapped */ + if (d1 < d2) return crq1; - else + else if (d2 < d1) return crq2; - } + else { + if (s1 >= s2) + return crq1; + else + return crq2; + } - /* Both requests in front of the head */ - if (d1 < d2) + case CFQ_RQ2_WRAP: return crq1; - else if (d2 < d1) + case CFQ_RQ1_WRAP: return crq2; - else { - if (s1 >= s2) + case (CFQ_RQ1_WRAP|CFQ_RQ2_WRAP): /* both crqs wrapped */ + default: + /* + * Since both rqs are wrapped, + * start with the one that's further behind head + * (--> only *one* back seek required), + * since back seek takes more time than forward. + */ + if (s1 <= s2) return crq1; else return crq2; @@ -612,15 +629,20 @@ cfq_reposition_crq_rb(struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct cfq_rq *crq) cfq_add_crq_rb(crq); } -static struct request *cfq_find_rq_rb(struct cfq_data *cfqd, sector_t sector) - +static struct request * +cfq_find_rq_fmerge(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct bio *bio) { - struct cfq_queue *cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, current->pid, CFQ_KEY_ANY); + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + pid_t key = cfq_queue_pid(tsk, bio_data_dir(bio)); + struct cfq_queue *cfqq; struct rb_node *n; + sector_t sector; + cfqq = cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, tsk->ioprio); if (!cfqq) goto out; + sector = bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio); n = cfqq->sort_list.rb_node; while (n) { struct cfq_rq *crq = rb_entry_crq(n); @@ -674,7 +696,7 @@ cfq_merge(request_queue_t *q, struct request **req, struct bio *bio) goto out; } - __rq = cfq_find_rq_rb(cfqd, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio)); + __rq = cfq_find_rq_fmerge(cfqd, bio); if (__rq && elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq, bio)) { ret = ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE; goto out; @@ -877,6 +899,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd) static int cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) { + struct cfq_io_context *cic; unsigned long sl; WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY(&cfqq->sort_list)); @@ -892,13 +915,23 @@ static int cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq) /* * task has exited, don't wait */ - if (cfqd->active_cic && !cfqd->active_cic->ioc->task) + cic = cfqd->active_cic; + if (!cic || !cic->ioc->task) return 0; cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq); cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq); sl = min(cfqq->slice_end - 1, (unsigned long) cfqd->cfq_slice_idle); + + /* + * we don't want to idle for seeks, but we do want to allow + * fair distribution of slice time for a process doing back-to-back + * seeks. so allow a little bit of time for him to submit a new rq + */ + if (sample_valid(cic->seek_samples) && cic->seek_mean > 131072) + sl = 2; + mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl); return 1; } @@ -1115,13 +1148,6 @@ cfq_dispatch_requests(request_queue_t *q, int force) if (cfqq) { int max_dispatch; - /* - * if idle window is disabled, allow queue buildup - */ - if (!cfq_cfqq_idle_window(cfqq) && - cfqd->rq_in_driver >= cfqd->cfq_max_depth) - return 0; - cfq_clear_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq); cfq_clear_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq); del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer); @@ -1171,13 +1197,13 @@ __cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned int key, unsigned int prio, const int hashval) { struct hlist_head *hash_list = &cfqd->cfq_hash[hashval]; - struct hlist_node *entry, *next; + struct hlist_node *entry; + struct cfq_queue *__cfqq; - hlist_for_each_safe(entry, next, hash_list) { - struct cfq_queue *__cfqq = list_entry_qhash(entry); + hlist_for_each_entry(__cfqq, entry, hash_list, cfq_hash) { const unsigned short __p = IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE(__cfqq->org_ioprio_class, __cfqq->org_ioprio); - if (__cfqq->key == key && (__p == prio || prio == CFQ_KEY_ANY)) + if (__cfqq->key == key && (__p == prio || !prio)) return __cfqq; } @@ -1190,19 +1216,19 @@ cfq_find_cfq_hash(struct cfq_data *cfqd, unsigned int key, unsigned short prio) return __cfq_find_cfq_hash(cfqd, key, prio, hash_long(key, CFQ_QHASH_SHIFT)); } -static void cfq_free_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic) +static void cfq_free_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) { struct cfq_io_context *__cic; - struct list_head *entry, *next; - int freed = 1; + struct rb_node *n; + int freed = 0; - list_for_each_safe(entry, next, &cic->list) { - __cic = list_entry(entry, struct cfq_io_context, list); + while ((n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root)) != NULL) { + __cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + rb_erase(&__cic->rb_node, &ioc->cic_root); kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, __cic); freed++; } - kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, cic); if (atomic_sub_and_test(freed, &ioc_count) && ioc_gone) complete(ioc_gone); } @@ -1210,8 +1236,7 @@ static void cfq_free_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic) static void cfq_trim(struct io_context *ioc) { ioc->set_ioprio = NULL; - if (ioc->cic) - cfq_free_io_context(ioc->cic); + cfq_free_io_context(ioc); } /* @@ -1250,26 +1275,26 @@ static void cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic) spin_unlock(q->queue_lock); } -static void cfq_exit_io_context(struct cfq_io_context *cic) +static void cfq_exit_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) { struct cfq_io_context *__cic; - struct list_head *entry; unsigned long flags; - - local_irq_save(flags); + struct rb_node *n; /* * put the reference this task is holding to the various queues */ - read_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); - list_for_each(entry, &cic->list) { - __cic = list_entry(entry, struct cfq_io_context, list); + read_lock_irqsave(&cfq_exit_lock, flags); + + n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root); + while (n != NULL) { + __cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + cfq_exit_single_io_context(__cic); + n = rb_next(n); } - cfq_exit_single_io_context(cic); - read_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); - local_irq_restore(flags); + read_unlock_irqrestore(&cfq_exit_lock, flags); } static struct cfq_io_context * @@ -1278,10 +1303,10 @@ cfq_alloc_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask) struct cfq_io_context *cic = kmem_cache_alloc(cfq_ioc_pool, gfp_mask); if (cic) { - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cic->list); + RB_CLEAR(&cic->rb_node); + cic->key = NULL; cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = NULL; cic->cfqq[SYNC] = NULL; - cic->key = NULL; cic->last_end_request = jiffies; cic->ttime_total = 0; cic->ttime_samples = 0; @@ -1373,15 +1398,17 @@ static inline void changed_ioprio(struct cfq_io_context *cic) static int cfq_ioc_set_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc, unsigned int ioprio) { struct cfq_io_context *cic; + struct rb_node *n; write_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); - cic = ioc->cic; - - changed_ioprio(cic); - - list_for_each_entry(cic, &cic->list, list) + n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root); + while (n != NULL) { + cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + changed_ioprio(cic); + n = rb_next(n); + } write_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); @@ -1445,14 +1472,67 @@ out: return cfqq; } +static struct cfq_io_context * +cfq_cic_rb_lookup(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc) +{ + struct rb_node *n = ioc->cic_root.rb_node; + struct cfq_io_context *cic; + void *key = cfqd; + + while (n) { + cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + + if (key < cic->key) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (key > cic->key) + n = n->rb_right; + else + return cic; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static inline void +cfq_cic_link(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct io_context *ioc, + struct cfq_io_context *cic) +{ + struct rb_node **p = &ioc->cic_root.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct cfq_io_context *__cic; + + read_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); + + cic->ioc = ioc; + cic->key = cfqd; + + ioc->set_ioprio = cfq_ioc_set_ioprio; + + while (*p) { + parent = *p; + __cic = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + + if (cic->key < __cic->key) + p = &(*p)->rb_left; + else if (cic->key > __cic->key) + p = &(*p)->rb_right; + else + BUG(); + } + + rb_link_node(&cic->rb_node, parent, p); + rb_insert_color(&cic->rb_node, &ioc->cic_root); + list_add(&cic->queue_list, &cfqd->cic_list); + read_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); +} + /* * Setup general io context and cfq io context. There can be several cfq * io contexts per general io context, if this process is doing io to more - * than one device managed by cfq. Note that caller is holding a reference to - * cfqq, so we don't need to worry about it disappearing + * than one device managed by cfq. */ static struct cfq_io_context * -cfq_get_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, pid_t pid, gfp_t gfp_mask) +cfq_get_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct io_context *ioc = NULL; struct cfq_io_context *cic; @@ -1463,88 +1543,15 @@ cfq_get_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd, pid_t pid, gfp_t gfp_mask) if (!ioc) return NULL; -restart: - if ((cic = ioc->cic) == NULL) { - cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask); - - if (cic == NULL) - goto err; - - /* - * manually increment generic io_context usage count, it - * cannot go away since we are already holding one ref to it - */ - cic->ioc = ioc; - cic->key = cfqd; - read_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); - ioc->set_ioprio = cfq_ioc_set_ioprio; - ioc->cic = cic; - list_add(&cic->queue_list, &cfqd->cic_list); - read_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); - } else { - struct cfq_io_context *__cic; - - /* - * the first cic on the list is actually the head itself - */ - if (cic->key == cfqd) - goto out; - - if (unlikely(!cic->key)) { - read_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); - if (list_empty(&cic->list)) - ioc->cic = NULL; - else - ioc->cic = list_entry(cic->list.next, - struct cfq_io_context, - list); - read_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); - kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, cic); - atomic_dec(&ioc_count); - goto restart; - } - - /* - * cic exists, check if we already are there. linear search - * should be ok here, the list will usually not be more than - * 1 or a few entries long - */ - list_for_each_entry(__cic, &cic->list, list) { - /* - * this process is already holding a reference to - * this queue, so no need to get one more - */ - if (__cic->key == cfqd) { - cic = __cic; - goto out; - } - if (unlikely(!__cic->key)) { - read_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); - list_del(&__cic->list); - read_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); - kmem_cache_free(cfq_ioc_pool, __cic); - atomic_dec(&ioc_count); - goto restart; - } - } + cic = cfq_cic_rb_lookup(cfqd, ioc); + if (cic) + goto out; - /* - * nope, process doesn't have a cic assoicated with this - * cfqq yet. get a new one and add to list - */ - __cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask); - if (__cic == NULL) - goto err; - - __cic->ioc = ioc; - __cic->key = cfqd; - read_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); - list_add(&__cic->list, &cic->list); - list_add(&__cic->queue_list, &cfqd->cic_list); - read_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); - cic = __cic; - } + cic = cfq_alloc_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask); + if (cic == NULL) + goto err; + cfq_cic_link(cfqd, ioc, cic); out: return cic; err: @@ -1577,7 +1584,33 @@ cfq_update_io_thinktime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic) cic->ttime_mean = (cic->ttime_total + 128) / cic->ttime_samples; } -#define sample_valid(samples) ((samples) > 80) +static void +cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic, + struct cfq_rq *crq) +{ + sector_t sdist; + u64 total; + + if (cic->last_request_pos < crq->request->sector) + sdist = crq->request->sector - cic->last_request_pos; + else + sdist = cic->last_request_pos - crq->request->sector; + + /* + * Don't allow the seek distance to get too large from the + * odd fragment, pagein, etc + */ + if (cic->seek_samples <= 60) /* second&third seek */ + sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*1024); + else + sdist = min(sdist, (cic->seek_mean * 4) + 2*1024*64); + + cic->seek_samples = (7*cic->seek_samples + 256) / 8; + cic->seek_total = (7*cic->seek_total + (u64)256*sdist) / 8; + total = cic->seek_total + (cic->seek_samples/2); + do_div(total, cic->seek_samples); + cic->seek_mean = (sector_t)total; +} /* * Disable idle window if the process thinks too long or seeks so much that @@ -1690,9 +1723,11 @@ cfq_crq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, cic = crq->io_context; cfq_update_io_thinktime(cfqd, cic); + cfq_update_io_seektime(cfqd, cic, crq); cfq_update_idle_window(cfqd, cfqq, cic); cic->last_queue = jiffies; + cic->last_request_pos = crq->request->sector + crq->request->nr_sectors; if (cfqq == cfqd->active_queue) { /* @@ -1825,14 +1860,6 @@ static void cfq_prio_boost(struct cfq_queue *cfqq) cfq_resort_rr_list(cfqq, 0); } -static inline pid_t cfq_queue_pid(struct task_struct *task, int rw) -{ - if (rw == READ || process_sync(task)) - return task->pid; - - return CFQ_KEY_ASYNC; -} - static inline int __cfq_may_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq, struct task_struct *task, int rw) @@ -1965,7 +1992,7 @@ cfq_set_request(request_queue_t *q, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio, might_sleep_if(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT); - cic = cfq_get_io_context(cfqd, key, gfp_mask); + cic = cfq_get_io_context(cfqd, gfp_mask); spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags); @@ -2133,11 +2160,14 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(elevator_t *e) request_queue_t *q = cfqd->queue; cfq_shutdown_timer_wq(cfqd); + write_lock(&cfq_exit_lock); spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock); + if (cfqd->active_queue) __cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, cfqd->active_queue, 0); - while(!list_empty(&cfqd->cic_list)) { + + while (!list_empty(&cfqd->cic_list)) { struct cfq_io_context *cic = list_entry(cfqd->cic_list.next, struct cfq_io_context, queue_list); @@ -2152,6 +2182,7 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(elevator_t *e) cic->key = NULL; list_del_init(&cic->queue_list); } + spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock); write_unlock(&cfq_exit_lock); @@ -2227,7 +2258,6 @@ static int cfq_init_queue(request_queue_t *q, elevator_t *e) cfqd->cfq_slice[1] = cfq_slice_sync; cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq = cfq_slice_async_rq; cfqd->cfq_slice_idle = cfq_slice_idle; - cfqd->cfq_max_depth = cfq_max_depth; return 0; out_crqpool: @@ -2310,7 +2340,6 @@ SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 1); SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1); SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_show, cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1); SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_show, cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 0); -SHOW_FUNCTION(cfq_max_depth_show, cfqd->cfq_max_depth, 0); #undef SHOW_FUNCTION #define STORE_FUNCTION(__FUNC, __PTR, MIN, MAX, __CONV) \ @@ -2339,7 +2368,6 @@ STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1); STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_sync_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[1], 1, UINT_MAX, 1); STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice[0], 1, UINT_MAX, 1); STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_async_rq_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_async_rq, 1, UINT_MAX, 0); -STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_max_depth_store, &cfqd->cfq_max_depth, 1, UINT_MAX, 0); #undef STORE_FUNCTION #define CFQ_ATTR(name) \ @@ -2356,7 +2384,6 @@ static struct elv_fs_entry cfq_attrs[] = { CFQ_ATTR(slice_async), CFQ_ATTR(slice_async_rq), CFQ_ATTR(slice_idle), - CFQ_ATTR(max_depth), __ATTR_NULL }; diff --git a/block/ll_rw_blk.c b/block/ll_rw_blk.c index 5a19e2eb571..5b26af8597f 100644 --- a/block/ll_rw_blk.c +++ b/block/ll_rw_blk.c @@ -3539,11 +3539,17 @@ void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ioc->refcount) == 0); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioc->refcount)) { + struct cfq_io_context *cic; + rcu_read_lock(); if (ioc->aic && ioc->aic->dtor) ioc->aic->dtor(ioc->aic); - if (ioc->cic && ioc->cic->dtor) - ioc->cic->dtor(ioc->cic); + if (ioc->cic_root.rb_node != NULL) { + struct rb_node *n = rb_first(&ioc->cic_root); + + cic = rb_entry(n, struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + cic->dtor(ioc); + } rcu_read_unlock(); kmem_cache_free(iocontext_cachep, ioc); @@ -3556,6 +3562,7 @@ void exit_io_context(void) { unsigned long flags; struct io_context *ioc; + struct cfq_io_context *cic; local_irq_save(flags); task_lock(current); @@ -3567,9 +3574,11 @@ void exit_io_context(void) if (ioc->aic && ioc->aic->exit) ioc->aic->exit(ioc->aic); - if (ioc->cic && ioc->cic->exit) - ioc->cic->exit(ioc->cic); - + if (ioc->cic_root.rb_node != NULL) { + cic = rb_entry(rb_first(&ioc->cic_root), struct cfq_io_context, rb_node); + cic->exit(ioc); + } + put_io_context(ioc); } @@ -3598,7 +3607,7 @@ struct io_context *current_io_context(gfp_t gfp_flags) ret->last_waited = jiffies; /* doesn't matter... */ ret->nr_batch_requests = 0; /* because this is 0 */ ret->aic = NULL; - ret->cic = NULL; + ret->cic_root.rb_node = NULL; tsk->io_context = ret; } |