diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 |
6 files changed, 314 insertions, 300 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c index 41c480ae47d..35da8cdbe5e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c @@ -22,7 +22,9 @@ #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/proto.h> #include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/trampoline.h> struct e820map e820; @@ -493,3 +495,215 @@ __init void e820_setup_gap(void) pci_mem_start, gapstart, gapsize); } + +/* + * Early reserved memory areas. + */ +#define MAX_EARLY_RES 20 + +struct early_res { + u64 start, end; + char name[16]; +}; +static struct early_res early_res[MAX_EARLY_RES] __initdata = { + { 0, PAGE_SIZE, "BIOS data page" }, /* BIOS data page */ +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE) + { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" }, +#endif +#if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) + /* + * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff + * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix + * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff) + */ + { PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE, "EX TRAMPOLINE" }, + /* + * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute + * real-mode AP code. + */ + { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" }, +#endif + {} +}; + +void __init reserve_early(u64 start, u64 end, char *name) +{ + int i; + struct early_res *r; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + r = &early_res[i]; + if (end > r->start && start < r->end) + panic("Overlapping early reservations %llx-%llx %s to %llx-%llx %s\n", + start, end - 1, name?name:"", r->start, + r->end - 1, r->name); + } + if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES) + panic("Too many early reservations"); + r = &early_res[i]; + r->start = start; + r->end = end; + if (name) + strncpy(r->name, name, sizeof(r->name) - 1); +} + +void __init free_early(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + struct early_res *r; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + r = &early_res[i]; + if (start == r->start && end == r->end) + break; + } + if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES || !early_res[i].end) + panic("free_early on not reserved area: %llx-%llx!", + start, end); + + for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[j].end; j++) + ; + + memmove(&early_res[i], &early_res[i + 1], + (j - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct early_res)); + + early_res[j - 1].end = 0; +} + +void __init early_res_to_bootmem(u64 start, u64 end) +{ + int i; + u64 final_start, final_end; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; + final_start = max(start, r->start); + final_end = min(end, r->end); + if (final_start >= final_end) + continue; + printk(KERN_INFO " early res: %d [%llx-%llx] %s\n", i, + final_start, final_end - 1, r->name); +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + reserve_bootmem_generic(final_start, final_end - final_start); +#else + reserve_bootmem(final_start, final_end - final_start, + BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); +#endif + } +} + +/* Check for already reserved areas */ +static inline int __init bad_addr(u64 *addrp, u64 size, u64 align) +{ + int i; + u64 addr = *addrp, last; + int changed = 0; +again: + last = addr + size; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; + if (last >= r->start && addr < r->end) { + *addrp = addr = round_up(r->end, align); + changed = 1; + goto again; + } + } + return changed; +} + +/* Check for already reserved areas */ +static inline int __init bad_addr_size(u64 *addrp, u64 *sizep, u64 align) +{ + int i; + u64 addr = *addrp, last; + u64 size = *sizep; + int changed = 0; +again: + last = addr + size; + for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { + struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; + if (last > r->start && addr < r->start) { + size = r->start - addr; + changed = 1; + goto again; + } + if (last > r->end && addr < r->end) { + addr = round_up(r->end, align); + size = last - addr; + changed = 1; + goto again; + } + if (last <= r->end && addr >= r->start) { + (*sizep)++; + return 0; + } + } + if (changed) { + *addrp = addr; + *sizep = size; + } + return changed; +} + +/* + * Find a free area with specified alignment in a specific range. + */ +u64 __init find_e820_area(u64 start, u64 end, u64 size, u64 align) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + u64 addr, last; + u64 ei_last; + + if (ei->type != E820_RAM) + continue; + addr = round_up(ei->addr, align); + ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size; + if (addr < start) + addr = round_up(start, align); + if (addr >= ei_last) + continue; + while (bad_addr(&addr, size, align) && addr+size <= ei_last) + ; + last = addr + size; + if (last > ei_last) + continue; + if (last > end) + continue; + return addr; + } + return -1ULL; +} + +/* + * Find next free range after *start + */ +u64 __init find_e820_area_size(u64 start, u64 *sizep, u64 align) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { + struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; + u64 addr, last; + u64 ei_last; + + if (ei->type != E820_RAM) + continue; + addr = round_up(ei->addr, align); + ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size; + if (addr < start) + addr = round_up(start, align); + if (addr >= ei_last) + continue; + *sizep = ei_last - addr; + while (bad_addr_size(&addr, sizep, align) && + addr + *sizep <= ei_last) + ; + last = addr + *sizep; + if (last > ei_last) + continue; + return addr; + } + return -1UL; + +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c index 354fbb22170..07941b55451 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c @@ -47,202 +47,6 @@ unsigned long max_pfn_mapped; static unsigned long __initdata end_user_pfn = MAXMEM>>PAGE_SHIFT; /* - * Early reserved memory areas. - */ -#define MAX_EARLY_RES 20 - -struct early_res { - unsigned long start, end; - char name[16]; -}; -static struct early_res early_res[MAX_EARLY_RES] __initdata = { - { 0, PAGE_SIZE, "BIOS data page" }, /* BIOS data page */ -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_TRAMPOLINE - { TRAMPOLINE_BASE, TRAMPOLINE_BASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE, "TRAMPOLINE" }, -#endif - {} -}; - -void __init reserve_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, char *name) -{ - int i; - struct early_res *r; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { - r = &early_res[i]; - if (end > r->start && start < r->end) - panic("Overlapping early reservations %lx-%lx %s to %lx-%lx %s\n", - start, end - 1, name?name:"", r->start, r->end - 1, r->name); - } - if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES) - panic("Too many early reservations"); - r = &early_res[i]; - r->start = start; - r->end = end; - if (name) - strncpy(r->name, name, sizeof(r->name) - 1); -} - -void __init free_early(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - struct early_res *r; - int i, j; - - for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { - r = &early_res[i]; - if (start == r->start && end == r->end) - break; - } - if (i >= MAX_EARLY_RES || !early_res[i].end) - panic("free_early on not reserved area: %lx-%lx!", start, end); - - for (j = i + 1; j < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[j].end; j++) - ; - - memmove(&early_res[i], &early_res[i + 1], - (j - 1 - i) * sizeof(struct early_res)); - - early_res[j - 1].end = 0; -} - -void __init early_res_to_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) -{ - int i; - unsigned long final_start, final_end; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { - struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; - final_start = max(start, r->start); - final_end = min(end, r->end); - if (final_start >= final_end) - continue; - printk(KERN_INFO " early res: %d [%lx-%lx] %s\n", i, - final_start, final_end - 1, r->name); - reserve_bootmem_generic(final_start, final_end - final_start); - } -} - -/* Check for already reserved areas */ -static inline int __init -bad_addr(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long size, unsigned long align) -{ - int i; - unsigned long addr = *addrp, last; - int changed = 0; -again: - last = addr + size; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { - struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; - if (last >= r->start && addr < r->end) { - *addrp = addr = round_up(r->end, align); - changed = 1; - goto again; - } - } - return changed; -} - -/* Check for already reserved areas */ -static inline int __init -bad_addr_size(unsigned long *addrp, unsigned long *sizep, unsigned long align) -{ - int i; - unsigned long addr = *addrp, last; - unsigned long size = *sizep; - int changed = 0; -again: - last = addr + size; - for (i = 0; i < MAX_EARLY_RES && early_res[i].end; i++) { - struct early_res *r = &early_res[i]; - if (last > r->start && addr < r->start) { - size = r->start - addr; - changed = 1; - goto again; - } - if (last > r->end && addr < r->end) { - addr = round_up(r->end, align); - size = last - addr; - changed = 1; - goto again; - } - if (last <= r->end && addr >= r->start) { - (*sizep)++; - return 0; - } - } - if (changed) { - *addrp = addr; - *sizep = size; - } - return changed; -} - -/* - * Find a free area with specified alignment in a specific range. - */ -unsigned long __init find_e820_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, - unsigned long size, unsigned long align) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; - unsigned long addr, last; - unsigned long ei_last; - - if (ei->type != E820_RAM) - continue; - addr = round_up(ei->addr, align); - ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size; - if (addr < start) - addr = round_up(start, align); - if (addr >= ei_last) - continue; - while (bad_addr(&addr, size, align) && addr+size <= ei_last) - ; - last = addr + size; - if (last > ei_last) - continue; - if (last > end) - continue; - return addr; - } - return -1UL; -} - -/* - * Find next free range after *start - */ -unsigned long __init find_e820_area_size(unsigned long start, - unsigned long *sizep, - unsigned long align) -{ - int i; - - for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) { - struct e820entry *ei = &e820.map[i]; - unsigned long addr, last; - unsigned long ei_last; - - if (ei->type != E820_RAM) - continue; - addr = round_up(ei->addr, align); - ei_last = ei->addr + ei->size; - if (addr < start) - addr = round_up(start, align); - if (addr >= ei_last) - continue; - *sizep = ei_last - addr; - while (bad_addr_size(&addr, sizep, align) && - addr + *sizep <= ei_last) - ; - last = addr + *sizep; - if (last > ei_last) - continue; - return addr; - } - return -1UL; - -} -/* * Find the highest page frame number we have available */ unsigned long __init e820_end_of_ram(void) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c index 3db05905892..c216d3c2a99 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head32.c @@ -8,7 +8,83 @@ #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/start_kernel.h> +#include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/e820.h> +#include <asm/bios_ebda.h> + +#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413 + +/* + * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional + * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of + * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a + * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA. + * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX + * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch + * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways, + * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. + */ +static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void) +{ + unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr; + + /* To determine the position of the EBDA and the */ + /* end of conventional memory, we need to look at */ + /* the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment */ + /* that area is absent. We'll just have to assume */ + /* that the paravirt case can handle memory setup */ + /* correctly, without our help. */ + if (paravirt_enabled()) + return; + + /* end of low (conventional) memory */ + lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES); + lowmem <<= 10; + + /* start of EBDA area */ + ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda(); + + /* Fixup: bios puts an EBDA in the top 64K segment */ + /* of conventional memory, but does not adjust lowmem. */ + if ((lowmem - ebda_addr) <= 0x10000) + lowmem = ebda_addr; + + /* Fixup: bios does not report an EBDA at all. */ + /* Some old Dells seem to need 4k anyhow (bugzilla 2990) */ + if ((ebda_addr == 0) && (lowmem >= 0x9f000)) + lowmem = 0x9f000; + + /* Paranoia: should never happen, but... */ + if ((lowmem == 0) || (lowmem >= 0x100000)) + lowmem = 0x9f000; + + /* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */ + reserve_early(lowmem, 0x100000, "BIOS reserved"); +} + void __init i386_start_kernel(void) { + reserve_early(__pa_symbol(&_text), __pa_symbol(&_end), "TEXT DATA BSS"); + +#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD + /* Reserve INITRD */ + if (boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader && boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image) { + u64 ramdisk_image = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_image; + u64 ramdisk_size = boot_params.hdr.ramdisk_size; + u64 ramdisk_end = ramdisk_image + ramdisk_size; + reserve_early(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_end, "RAMDISK"); + } +#endif + reserve_early(__pa_symbol(&_end), init_pg_tables_end, "INIT_PG_TABLE"); + + reserve_ebda_region(); + + /* + * At this point everything still needed from the boot loader + * or BIOS or kernel text should be early reserved or marked not + * RAM in e820. All other memory is free game. + */ + start_kernel(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c index 5faeab69edd..fed482c6245 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c @@ -359,56 +359,6 @@ unsigned long __init find_max_low_pfn(void) return max_low_pfn; } -#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413 - -/* - * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional - * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of - * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a - * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA. - * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX - * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch - * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways, - * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in. - */ -static void __init reserve_ebda_region(void) -{ - unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr; - - /* To determine the position of the EBDA and the */ - /* end of conventional memory, we need to look at */ - /* the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment */ - /* that area is absent. We'll just have to assume */ - /* that the paravirt case can handle memory setup */ - /* correctly, without our help. */ - if (paravirt_enabled()) - return; - - /* end of low (conventional) memory */ - lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES); - lowmem <<= 10; - - /* start of EBDA area */ - ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda(); - - /* Fixup: bios puts an EBDA in the top 64K segment */ - /* of conventional memory, but does not adjust lowmem. */ - if ((lowmem - ebda_addr) <= 0x10000) - lowmem = ebda_addr; - - /* Fixup: bios does not report an EBDA at all. */ - /* Some old Dells seem to need 4k anyhow (bugzilla 2990) */ - if ((ebda_addr == 0) && (lowmem >= 0x9f000)) - lowmem = 0x9f000; - - /* Paranoia: should never happen, but... */ - if ((lowmem == 0) || (lowmem >= 0x100000)) - lowmem = 0x9f000; - - /* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */ - reserve_bootmem(lowmem, 0x100000 - lowmem, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); -} - #ifndef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES static void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void); static unsigned long __init setup_memory(void) @@ -522,25 +472,32 @@ static void __init reserve_initrd(void) unsigned long end_of_lowmem = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; unsigned long ramdisk_here; - initrd_start = 0; - if (!boot_params.hdr.type_of_loader || !ramdisk_image || !ramdisk_size) return; /* No initrd provided by bootloader */ + initrd_start = 0; + if (ramdisk_end < ramdisk_image) { + free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size); printk(KERN_ERR "initrd wraps around end of memory, " "disabling initrd\n"); return; } if (ramdisk_size >= end_of_lowmem/2) { + free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size); printk(KERN_ERR "initrd too large to handle, " "disabling initrd\n"); return; } + if (ramdisk_end <= end_of_lowmem) { /* All in lowmem, easy case */ - reserve_bootmem(ramdisk_image, ramdisk_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); + /* + * don't need to reserve again, already reserved early + * in i386_start_kernel, and early_res_to_bootmem + * convert that to reserved in bootmem + */ initrd_start = ramdisk_image + PAGE_OFFSET; initrd_end = initrd_start+ramdisk_size; return; @@ -582,6 +539,8 @@ static void __init relocate_initrd(void) p = (char *)__va(ramdisk_image); memcpy(q, p, clen); q += clen; + /* need to free these low pages...*/ + free_bootmem(ramdisk_image, clen); ramdisk_image += clen; ramdisk_size -= clen; } @@ -600,47 +559,28 @@ static void __init relocate_initrd(void) ramdisk_image += clen; ramdisk_size -= clen; } + /* high pages is not converted by early_res_to_bootmem */ } #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ void __init setup_bootmem_allocator(void) { - unsigned long bootmap_size; + unsigned long bootmap_size, bootmap; /* * Initialize the boot-time allocator (with low memory only): */ - bootmap_size = init_bootmem(min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); - + bootmap_size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(max_low_pfn)<<PAGE_SHIFT; + bootmap = find_e820_area(min_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, + max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT, bootmap_size, + PAGE_SIZE); + if (bootmap == -1L) + panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n", bootmap_size); + bootmap_size = init_bootmem(bootmap >> PAGE_SHIFT, max_low_pfn); register_bootmem_low_pages(max_low_pfn); + early_res_to_bootmem(0, max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT); + reserve_bootmem(bootmap, bootmap_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); - /* - * Reserve the bootmem bitmap itself as well. We do this in two - * steps (first step was init_bootmem()) because this catches - * the (very unlikely) case of us accidentally initializing the - * bootmem allocator with an invalid RAM area. - */ - reserve_bootmem(__pa_symbol(_text), (PFN_PHYS(min_low_pfn) + - bootmap_size + PAGE_SIZE-1) - __pa_symbol(_text), - BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); - - /* - * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes, - * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions. - */ - reserve_bootmem(0, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); - - /* reserve EBDA region */ - reserve_ebda_region(); - -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - /* - * But first pinch a few for the stack/trampoline stuff - * FIXME: Don't need the extra page at 4K, but need to fix - * trampoline before removing it. (see the GDT stuff) - */ - reserve_bootmem(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP /* * Reserve low memory region for sleep support. @@ -803,9 +743,6 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) * not to exceed the 8Mb limit. */ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - smp_alloc_memory(); /* AP processor realmode stacks in low memory*/ -#endif paging_init(); /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 38988491c62..843722e2b79 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -555,23 +555,6 @@ cpumask_t cpu_coregroup_map(int cpu) return c->llc_shared_map; } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 -/* - * We are called very early to get the low memory for the - * SMP bootup trampoline page. - */ -void __init smp_alloc_memory(void) -{ - trampoline_base = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE); - /* - * Has to be in very low memory so we can execute - * real-mode AP code. - */ - if (__pa(trampoline_base) >= 0x9F000) - BUG(); -} -#endif - static void impress_friends(void) { int cpu; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c b/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c index abbf199adeb..1106fac6024 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ #include <asm/trampoline.h> -/* ready for x86_64, no harm for x86, since it will overwrite after alloc */ +/* ready for x86_64 and x86 */ unsigned char *trampoline_base = __va(TRAMPOLINE_BASE); /* |