diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 12 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c | 1704 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perfctr-watchdog.c | 4 |
4 files changed, 1715 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile index 4e242f9a06e..3efcb2b96a1 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # -# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details and quirks +# Makefile for x86-compatible CPU details, features and quirks # # Don't trace early stages of a secondary CPU boot @@ -23,11 +23,13 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_CENTAUR) += centaur.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_TRANSMETA_32) += transmeta.o obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_SUP_UMC_32) += umc.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ -obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ -obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ +obj-$(CONFIG_PERF_COUNTERS) += perf_counter.o -obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE) += mcheck/ +obj-$(CONFIG_MTRR) += mtrr/ +obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ) += cpufreq/ + +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) += perfctr-watchdog.o quiet_cmd_mkcapflags = MKCAP $@ cmd_mkcapflags = $(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/mkcapflags.pl $< $@ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c index b0517aa2bd3..3ffdcfa9abd 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include <linux/io.h> #include <asm/stackprotector.h> +#include <asm/perf_counter.h> #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/hypervisor.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -874,6 +875,7 @@ void __init identify_boot_cpu(void) #else vgetcpu_set_mode(); #endif + init_hw_perf_counters(); } void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..895c82e7845 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c @@ -0,0 +1,1704 @@ +/* + * Performance counter x86 architecture code + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar + * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput + * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter + * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * + * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING + */ + +#include <linux/perf_counter.h> +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> + +static u64 perf_counter_mask __read_mostly; + +struct cpu_hw_counters { + struct perf_counter *counters[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; + unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)]; + unsigned long interrupts; + int enabled; +}; + +/* + * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu + */ +struct x86_pmu { + const char *name; + int version; + int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *); + void (*disable_all)(void); + void (*enable_all)(void); + void (*enable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int); + void (*disable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int); + unsigned eventsel; + unsigned perfctr; + u64 (*event_map)(int); + u64 (*raw_event)(u64); + int max_events; + int num_counters; + int num_counters_fixed; + int counter_bits; + u64 counter_mask; + u64 max_period; + u64 intel_ctrl; +}; + +static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters) = { + .enabled = 1, +}; + +/* + * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later. + */ +static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x003c, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x013c, +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int event) +{ + return intel_perfmon_event_map[event]; +} + +/* + * Generalized hw caching related event table, filled + * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means + * 'not supported', -1 means 'event makes no sense on + * this CPU', any other value means the raw event + * ID. + */ + +#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x + +static u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX]; + +static const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS */ + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2e, /* LLC Reference */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412e, /* LLC Misses */ + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x20c8, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x104e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0208, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0808, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x1282, /* ITLBMISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE.LD */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE.ST */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0508, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0608, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */ + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0282, /* ITLB.MISSES */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 event) +{ +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x000000FFULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x0000FF00ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x00040000ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x00800000ULL +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0xFF000000ULL + +#define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK) + + return event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +static const u64 amd_0f_hw_cache_event_ids + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX] + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] = +{ + [ C(L1D) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(L1I ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(LL ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(DTLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0, + }, + }, + [ C(ITLB) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0085, /* Instr. fetch ITLB misses */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, + [ C(BPU ) ] = { + [ C(OP_READ) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */ + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */ + }, + [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = { + [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1, + [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1, + }, + }, +}; + +/* + * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later. + */ +static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] = +{ + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4, + [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5, +}; + +static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int event) +{ + return amd_perfmon_event_map[event]; +} + +static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 event) +{ +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x7000000FFULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x00000FF00ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x000040000ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x000800000ULL +#define K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL + +#define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK \ + (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \ + K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK) + + return event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK; +} + +/* + * Propagate counter elapsed time into the generic counter. + * Can only be executed on the CPU where the counter is active. + * Returns the delta events processed. + */ +static u64 +x86_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.counter_bits; + u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count; + s64 delta; + + /* + * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous counter value. + * + * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and + * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta + * count to the generic counter atomically: + */ +again: + prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count); + rdmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, new_raw_count); + + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count, + new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count) + goto again; + + /* + * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev + * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta + * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter. + * + * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width + * of the count. + */ + delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift); + delta >>= shift; + + atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); + atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); + + return new_raw_count; +} + +static atomic_t active_counters; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex); + +static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void) +{ + int i; + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i)) + goto perfctr_fail; + } + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i)) + goto eventsel_fail; + } + + return true; + +eventsel_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + + i = x86_pmu.num_counters; + +perfctr_fail: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); + + return false; +} + +static void release_pmc_hardware(void) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) { + release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i); + release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i); + } + + if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC) + enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog(); +} + +static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_counters, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) { + release_pmc_hardware(); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } +} + +static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void) +{ + return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL; +} + +static inline int +set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, struct perf_counter_attr *attr) +{ + unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result; + u64 config, val; + + config = attr->config; + + cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff; + if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff; + if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff; + if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + + val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result]; + + if (val == 0) + return -ENOENT; + + if (val == -1) + return -EINVAL; + + hwc->config |= val; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type + */ +static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter_attr *attr = &counter->attr; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int err; + + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return -ENODEV; + + err = 0; + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_counters)) { + mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + if (atomic_read(&active_counters) == 0 && !reserve_pmc_hardware()) + err = -EBUSY; + else + atomic_inc(&active_counters); + mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex); + } + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * Generate PMC IRQs: + * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now) + */ + hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT; + + /* + * Count user and OS events unless requested not to. + */ + if (!attr->exclude_user) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR; + if (!attr->exclude_kernel) + hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS; + + if (!hwc->sample_period) { + hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period; + hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); + } + + counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy; + + /* + * Raw event type provide the config in the event structure + */ + if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(attr->config); + return 0; + } + + if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) + return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, attr); + + if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * The generic map: + */ + hwc->config |= x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config); + + return 0; +} + +static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0); +} + +static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + int idx; + + if (!cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 0; + /* + * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the + * counters proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_counter() does the + * right thing. + */ + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)) + continue; + val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_disable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + return x86_pmu.disable_all(); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + int idx; + + if (cpuc->enabled) + return; + + cpuc->enabled = 1; + barrier(); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + u64 val; + + if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask)) + continue; + rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE) + continue; + val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE; + wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val); + } +} + +void hw_perf_enable(void) +{ + if (!x86_pmu_initialized()) + return; + x86_pmu.enable_all(); +} + +static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void) +{ + u64 status; + + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + + return status; +} + +static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack) +{ + wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int err; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE); +} + +static inline void x86_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + int err; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx, + hwc->config); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, mask; + int err; + + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static inline void +amd_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, prev_left[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]); + +/* + * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value. + * To be called with the counter disabled in hw: + */ +static int +x86_perf_counter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter, + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); + s64 period = hwc->sample_period; + int err, ret = 0; + + /* + * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward: + */ + if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { + left = period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + hwc->last_period = period; + ret = 1; + } + + if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { + left += period; + atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); + hwc->last_period = period; + ret = 1; + } + /* + * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 event is left: + */ + if (unlikely(left < 2)) + left = 2; + + if (left > x86_pmu.max_period) + left = x86_pmu.max_period; + + per_cpu(prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left; + + /* + * The hw counter starts counting from this counter offset, + * mark it to be able to extra future deltas: + */ + atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left); + + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, + (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.counter_mask); + + return ret; +} + +static inline void +intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx) +{ + int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask; + int err; + + /* + * Enable IRQ generation (0x8), + * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1) + * if requested: + */ + bits = 0x8ULL; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR) + bits |= 0x2; + if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS) + bits |= 0x1; + bits <<= (idx * 4); + mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4); + + rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); + ctrl_val &= ~mask; + ctrl_val |= bits; + err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val); +} + +static void intel_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) { + intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx); + return; + } + + x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static void amd_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + + if (cpuc->enabled) + x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); + else + x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx); +} + +static int +fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_counter *counter, struct hw_perf_counter *hwc) +{ + unsigned int event; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed) + return -1; + + event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK; + + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS; + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES; + if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES))) + return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES; + + return -1; +} + +/* + * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in counter: + */ +static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx; + + idx = fixed_mode_idx(counter, hwc); + if (idx >= 0) { + /* + * Try to get the fixed counter, if that is already taken + * then try to get a generic counter: + */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) + goto try_generic; + + hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL; + /* + * We set it so that counter_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to + * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2: + */ + hwc->counter_base = + MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED; + hwc->idx = idx; + } else { + idx = hwc->idx; + /* Try to get the previous generic counter again */ + if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) { +try_generic: + idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, + x86_pmu.num_counters); + if (idx == x86_pmu.num_counters) + return -EAGAIN; + + set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); + hwc->idx = idx; + } + hwc->config_base = x86_pmu.eventsel; + hwc->counter_base = x86_pmu.perfctr; + } + + perf_counters_lapic_init(); + + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + cpuc->counters[idx] = counter; + set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + + x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx); + + return 0; +} + +static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX || + cpuc->counters[hwc->idx] != counter)) + return; + + x86_pmu.enable(hwc, hwc->idx); +} + +void perf_counter_print_debug(void) +{ + u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed; + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc; + unsigned long flags; + int cpu, idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + + cpu = smp_processor_id(); + cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + + if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) { + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status); + rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow); + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed); + + pr_info("\n"); + pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status); + pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow); + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed); + } + pr_info("CPU#%d: used: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask); + + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) { + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl); + rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, pmc_count); + + prev_left = per_cpu(prev_left[idx], cpu); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, prev_left); + } + for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) { + rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count); + + pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n", + cpu, idx, pmc_count); + } + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + + /* + * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler + * could reenable again: + */ + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask); + x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx); + + /* + * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we + * (potentially) free the counter: + */ + barrier(); + + /* + * Drain the remaining delta count out of a counter + * that we are disabling: + */ + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + cpuc->counters[idx] = NULL; + clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask); +} + +/* + * Save and restart an expired counter. Called by NMI contexts, + * so it has to be careful about preempting normal counter ops: + */ +static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + int idx = hwc->idx; + int ret; + + x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx); + ret = x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx); + + if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE) + intel_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx); + + return ret; +} + +static void intel_pmu_reset(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int idx; + + if (!x86_pmu.num_counters) + return; +</ |