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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c1704
1 files changed, 1704 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..895c82e7845
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1704 @@
+/*
+ * Performance counter x86 architecture code
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/perf_counter.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/hardirq.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kdebug.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
+#include <asm/nmi.h>
+
+static u64 perf_counter_mask __read_mostly;
+
+struct cpu_hw_counters {
+ struct perf_counter *counters[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
+ unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+ unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
+ unsigned long interrupts;
+ int enabled;
+};
+
+/*
+ * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
+ */
+struct x86_pmu {
+ const char *name;
+ int version;
+ int (*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
+ void (*disable_all)(void);
+ void (*enable_all)(void);
+ void (*enable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int);
+ void (*disable)(struct hw_perf_counter *, int);
+ unsigned eventsel;
+ unsigned perfctr;
+ u64 (*event_map)(int);
+ u64 (*raw_event)(u64);
+ int max_events;
+ int num_counters;
+ int num_counters_fixed;
+ int counter_bits;
+ u64 counter_mask;
+ u64 max_period;
+ u64 intel_ctrl;
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_counters, cpu_hw_counters) = {
+ .enabled = 1,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Intel PerfMon v3. Used on Core2 and later.
+ */
+static const u64 intel_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x003c,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x4f2e,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x412e,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES] = 0x013c,
+};
+
+static u64 intel_pmu_event_map(int event)
+{
+ return intel_perfmon_event_map[event];
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generalized hw caching related event table, filled
+ * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
+ * 'not supported', -1 means 'event makes no sense on
+ * this CPU', any other value means the raw event
+ * ID.
+ */
+
+#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
+
+static u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
+
+static const u64 nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x014e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x024e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.MISS */
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(LL ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0324, /* L2_RQSTS.LOADS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0224, /* L2_RQSTS.LD_MISS */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0c24, /* L2_RQSTS.RFOS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0824, /* L2_RQSTS.RFO_MISS */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2e, /* LLC Reference */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412e, /* LLC Misses */
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0108, /* DTLB_LOAD_MISSES.ANY */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x010c, /* MEM_STORE_RETIRED.DTLB_MISS */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x01c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x20c8, /* ITLB_MISS_RETIRED */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ALL_BRANCHES */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x03e8, /* BPU_CLEARS.ANY */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static const u64 core2_hw_cache_event_ids
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.I_STATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0141, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.I_STATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x104e, /* L1D_PREFETCH.REQUESTS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* L1I.READS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* L1I.MISSES */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(LL ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f40, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0208, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0f41, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0808, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x1282, /* ITLBMISSES */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static const u64 atom_hw_cache_event_ids
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE.LD */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE.ST */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0380, /* L1I.READS */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0280, /* L1I.MISSES */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(LL ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f29, /* L2_LD.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x4129, /* L2_LD.ISTATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x4f2A, /* L2_ST.MESI */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x412A, /* L2_ST.ISTATE */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2140, /* L1D_CACHE_LD.MESI (alias) */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0508, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_LD */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x2240, /* L1D_CACHE_ST.MESI (alias) */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0608, /* DTLB_MISSES.MISS_ST */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c0, /* INST_RETIRED.ANY_P */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0282, /* ITLB.MISSES */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c4, /* BR_INST_RETIRED.ANY */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c5, /* BP_INST_RETIRED.MISPRED */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+static u64 intel_pmu_raw_event(u64 event)
+{
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x000000FFULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x0000FF00ULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x00040000ULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x00800000ULL
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0xFF000000ULL
+
+#define CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK \
+ (CORE_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \
+ CORE_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \
+ CORE_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \
+ CORE_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \
+ CORE_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK)
+
+ return event & CORE_EVNTSEL_MASK;
+}
+
+static const u64 amd_0f_hw_cache_event_ids
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX] =
+{
+ [ C(L1D) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(L1I ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction cache fetches */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0081, /* Instruction cache misses */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(LL ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(DTLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(ITLB) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x0080, /* Instruction fecthes */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x0085, /* Instr. fetch ITLB misses */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+ [ C(BPU ) ] = {
+ [ C(OP_READ) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = 0x00c2, /* Retired Branch Instr. */
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = 0x00c3, /* Retired Mispredicted BI */
+ },
+ [ C(OP_WRITE) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ [ C(OP_PREFETCH) ] = {
+ [ C(RESULT_ACCESS) ] = -1,
+ [ C(RESULT_MISS) ] = -1,
+ },
+ },
+};
+
+/*
+ * AMD Performance Monitor K7 and later.
+ */
+static const u64 amd_perfmon_event_map[] =
+{
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x0076,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c0,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x0080,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x0081,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x00c4,
+ [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x00c5,
+};
+
+static u64 amd_pmu_event_map(int event)
+{
+ return amd_perfmon_event_map[event];
+}
+
+static u64 amd_pmu_raw_event(u64 event)
+{
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK 0x7000000FFULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK 0x00000FF00ULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK 0x000040000ULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK 0x000800000ULL
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK 0x0FF000000ULL
+
+#define K7_EVNTSEL_MASK \
+ (K7_EVNTSEL_EVENT_MASK | \
+ K7_EVNTSEL_UNIT_MASK | \
+ K7_EVNTSEL_EDGE_MASK | \
+ K7_EVNTSEL_INV_MASK | \
+ K7_EVNTSEL_COUNTER_MASK)
+
+ return event & K7_EVNTSEL_MASK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Propagate counter elapsed time into the generic counter.
+ * Can only be executed on the CPU where the counter is active.
+ * Returns the delta events processed.
+ */
+static u64
+x86_perf_counter_update(struct perf_counter *counter,
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ int shift = 64 - x86_pmu.counter_bits;
+ u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
+ s64 delta;
+
+ /*
+ * Careful: an NMI might modify the previous counter value.
+ *
+ * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
+ * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
+ * count to the generic counter atomically:
+ */
+again:
+ prev_raw_count = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
+ rdmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx, new_raw_count);
+
+ if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
+ new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
+ goto again;
+
+ /*
+ * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
+ * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
+ * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
+ *
+ * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
+ * of the count.
+ */
+ delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
+ delta >>= shift;
+
+ atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count);
+ atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left);
+
+ return new_raw_count;
+}
+
+static atomic_t active_counters;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
+
+static bool reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
+ disable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ if (!reserve_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i))
+ goto perfctr_fail;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ if (!reserve_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i))
+ goto eventsel_fail;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+
+eventsel_fail:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
+
+ i = x86_pmu.num_counters;
+
+perfctr_fail:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
+ release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i);
+
+ if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
+ enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void release_pmc_hardware(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < x86_pmu.num_counters; i++) {
+ release_perfctr_nmi(x86_pmu.perfctr + i);
+ release_evntsel_nmi(x86_pmu.eventsel + i);
+ }
+
+ if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
+ enable_lapic_nmi_watchdog();
+}
+
+static void hw_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ if (atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(&active_counters, &pmc_reserve_mutex)) {
+ release_pmc_hardware();
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int x86_pmu_initialized(void)
+{
+ return x86_pmu.handle_irq != NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int
+set_ext_hw_attr(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, struct perf_counter_attr *attr)
+{
+ unsigned int cache_type, cache_op, cache_result;
+ u64 config, val;
+
+ config = attr->config;
+
+ cache_type = (config >> 0) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache_op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cache_result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
+ if (cache_result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ val = hw_cache_event_ids[cache_type][cache_op][cache_result];
+
+ if (val == 0)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ if (val == -1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ hwc->config |= val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the hardware configuration for a given attr_type
+ */
+static int __hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct perf_counter_attr *attr = &counter->attr;
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ err = 0;
+ if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&active_counters)) {
+ mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ if (atomic_read(&active_counters) == 0 && !reserve_pmc_hardware())
+ err = -EBUSY;
+ else
+ atomic_inc(&active_counters);
+ mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
+ }
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /*
+ * Generate PMC IRQs:
+ * (keep 'enabled' bit clear for now)
+ */
+ hwc->config = ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_INT;
+
+ /*
+ * Count user and OS events unless requested not to.
+ */
+ if (!attr->exclude_user)
+ hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR;
+ if (!attr->exclude_kernel)
+ hwc->config |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS;
+
+ if (!hwc->sample_period) {
+ hwc->sample_period = x86_pmu.max_period;
+ hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period;
+ atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period);
+ }
+
+ counter->destroy = hw_perf_counter_destroy;
+
+ /*
+ * Raw event type provide the config in the event structure
+ */
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) {
+ hwc->config |= x86_pmu.raw_event(attr->config);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE)
+ return set_ext_hw_attr(hwc, attr);
+
+ if (attr->config >= x86_pmu.max_events)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ /*
+ * The generic map:
+ */
+ hwc->config |= x86_pmu.event_map(attr->config);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+ wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, 0);
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_disable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!cpuc->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cpuc->enabled = 0;
+ /*
+ * ensure we write the disable before we start disabling the
+ * counters proper, so that amd_pmu_enable_counter() does the
+ * right thing.
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+ if (!(val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE))
+ continue;
+ val &= ~ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+ }
+}
+
+void hw_perf_disable(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return;
+ return x86_pmu.disable_all();
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_enable_all(void)
+{
+ wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_enable_all(void)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ int idx;
+
+ if (cpuc->enabled)
+ return;
+
+ cpuc->enabled = 1;
+ barrier();
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ u64 val;
+
+ if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+ rdmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+ if (val & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE)
+ continue;
+ val |= ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE;
+ wrmsrl(MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 + idx, val);
+ }
+}
+
+void hw_perf_enable(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return;
+ x86_pmu.enable_all();
+}
+
+static inline u64 intel_pmu_get_status(void)
+{
+ u64 status;
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static inline void intel_pmu_ack_status(u64 ack)
+{
+ wrmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, ack);
+}
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ int err;
+ err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
+ hwc->config | ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0_ENABLE);
+}
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ int err;
+ err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base + idx,
+ hwc->config);
+}
+
+static inline void
+intel_pmu_disable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx)
+{
+ int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+ u64 ctrl_val, mask;
+ int err;
+
+ mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
+
+ rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+ ctrl_val &= ~mask;
+ err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+}
+
+static inline void
+intel_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
+ intel_pmu_disable_fixed(hwc, idx);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static inline void
+amd_pmu_disable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, prev_left[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]);
+
+/*
+ * Set the next IRQ period, based on the hwc->period_left value.
+ * To be called with the counter disabled in hw:
+ */
+static int
+x86_perf_counter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter,
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left);
+ s64 period = hwc->sample_period;
+ int err, ret = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If we are way outside a reasoable range then just skip forward:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(left <= -period)) {
+ left = period;
+ atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+ hwc->last_period = period;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(left <= 0)) {
+ left += period;
+ atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left);
+ hwc->last_period = period;
+ ret = 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Quirk: certain CPUs dont like it if just 1 event is left:
+ */
+ if (unlikely(left < 2))
+ left = 2;
+
+ if (left > x86_pmu.max_period)
+ left = x86_pmu.max_period;
+
+ per_cpu(prev_left[idx], smp_processor_id()) = left;
+
+ /*
+ * The hw counter starts counting from this counter offset,
+ * mark it to be able to extra future deltas:
+ */
+ atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, (u64)-left);
+
+ err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->counter_base + idx,
+ (u64)(-left) & x86_pmu.counter_mask);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void
+intel_pmu_enable_fixed(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int __idx)
+{
+ int idx = __idx - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+ u64 ctrl_val, bits, mask;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * Enable IRQ generation (0x8),
+ * and enable ring-3 counting (0x2) and ring-0 counting (0x1)
+ * if requested:
+ */
+ bits = 0x8ULL;
+ if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_USR)
+ bits |= 0x2;
+ if (hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_OS)
+ bits |= 0x1;
+ bits <<= (idx * 4);
+ mask = 0xfULL << (idx * 4);
+
+ rdmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+ ctrl_val &= ~mask;
+ ctrl_val |= bits;
+ err = checking_wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, ctrl_val);
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ if (unlikely(hwc->config_base == MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL)) {
+ intel_pmu_enable_fixed(hwc, idx);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static void amd_pmu_enable_counter(struct hw_perf_counter *hwc, int idx)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+
+ if (cpuc->enabled)
+ x86_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
+ else
+ x86_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
+}
+
+static int
+fixed_mode_idx(struct perf_counter *counter, struct hw_perf_counter *hwc)
+{
+ unsigned int event;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)
+ return -1;
+
+ event = hwc->config & ARCH_PERFMON_EVENT_MASK;
+
+ if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS)))
+ return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_INSTRUCTIONS;
+ if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES)))
+ return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_CPU_CYCLES;
+ if (unlikely(event == x86_pmu.event_map(PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES)))
+ return X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED_BUS_CYCLES;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a PMC slot for the freshly enabled / scheduled in counter:
+ */
+static int x86_pmu_enable(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ int idx;
+
+ idx = fixed_mode_idx(counter, hwc);
+ if (idx >= 0) {
+ /*
+ * Try to get the fixed counter, if that is already taken
+ * then try to get a generic counter:
+ */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask))
+ goto try_generic;
+
+ hwc->config_base = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL;
+ /*
+ * We set it so that counter_base + idx in wrmsr/rdmsr maps to
+ * MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 ... CTR2:
+ */
+ hwc->counter_base =
+ MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 - X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+ hwc->idx = idx;
+ } else {
+ idx = hwc->idx;
+ /* Try to get the previous generic counter again */
+ if (test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
+try_generic:
+ idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask,
+ x86_pmu.num_counters);
+ if (idx == x86_pmu.num_counters)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+ hwc->idx = idx;
+ }
+ hwc->config_base = x86_pmu.eventsel;
+ hwc->counter_base = x86_pmu.perfctr;
+ }
+
+ perf_counters_lapic_init();
+
+ x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx);
+
+ cpuc->counters[idx] = counter;
+ set_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+
+ x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx);
+ x86_pmu.enable(hwc, idx);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hwc->idx >= X86_PMC_IDX_MAX ||
+ cpuc->counters[hwc->idx] != counter))
+ return;
+
+ x86_pmu.enable(hwc, hwc->idx);
+}
+
+void perf_counter_print_debug(void)
+{
+ u64 ctrl, status, overflow, pmc_ctrl, pmc_count, prev_left, fixed;
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int cpu, idx;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.version >= 2) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, ctrl);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS, status);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL, overflow);
+ rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, fixed);
+
+ pr_info("\n");
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: ctrl: %016llx\n", cpu, ctrl);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: status: %016llx\n", cpu, status);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: overflow: %016llx\n", cpu, overflow);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed: %016llx\n", cpu, fixed);
+ }
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: used: %016llx\n", cpu, *(u64 *)cpuc->used_mask);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, pmc_ctrl);
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, pmc_count);
+
+ prev_left = per_cpu(prev_left[idx], cpu);
+
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d ctrl: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_ctrl);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: gen-PMC%d left: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, prev_left);
+ }
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
+ rdmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, pmc_count);
+
+ pr_info("CPU#%d: fixed-PMC%d count: %016llx\n",
+ cpu, idx, pmc_count);
+ }
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+static void x86_pmu_disable(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters);
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+
+ /*
+ * Must be done before we disable, otherwise the nmi handler
+ * could reenable again:
+ */
+ clear_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask);
+ x86_pmu.disable(hwc, idx);
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the cleared pointer becomes visible before we
+ * (potentially) free the counter:
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Drain the remaining delta count out of a counter
+ * that we are disabling:
+ */
+ x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
+ cpuc->counters[idx] = NULL;
+ clear_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Save and restart an expired counter. Called by NMI contexts,
+ * so it has to be careful about preempting normal counter ops:
+ */
+static int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw;
+ int idx = hwc->idx;
+ int ret;
+
+ x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
+ ret = x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx);
+
+ if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ACTIVE)
+ intel_pmu_enable_counter(hwc, idx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void intel_pmu_reset(void)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!x86_pmu.num_counters)
+ return;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ printk("clearing PMU state on CPU#%d\n", smp_processor_id());
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.eventsel + idx, 0ull);
+ checking_wrmsrl(x86_pmu.perfctr + idx, 0ull);
+ }
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed; idx++) {
+ checking_wrmsrl(MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + idx, 0ull);
+ }
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This handler is triggered by the local APIC, so the APIC IRQ handling
+ * rules apply:
+ */
+static int intel_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+ int bit, cpu, loops;
+ u64 ack, status;
+
+ data.regs = regs;
+ data.addr = 0;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+
+ perf_disable();
+ status = intel_pmu_get_status();
+ if (!status) {
+ perf_enable();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ loops = 0;
+again:
+ if (++loops > 100) {
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "perfcounters: irq loop stuck!\n");
+ perf_counter_print_debug();
+ intel_pmu_reset();
+ perf_enable();
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+ ack = status;
+ for_each_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&status, X86_PMC_IDX_MAX) {
+ struct perf_counter *counter = cpuc->counters[bit];
+
+ clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *) &status);
+ if (!test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ if (!intel_pmu_save_and_restart(counter))
+ continue;
+
+ if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 1, &data))
+ intel_pmu_disable_counter(&counter->hw, bit);
+ }
+
+ intel_pmu_ack_status(ack);
+
+ /*
+ * Repeat if there is more work to be done:
+ */
+ status = intel_pmu_get_status();
+ if (status)
+ goto again;
+
+ perf_enable();
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int amd_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct perf_sample_data data;
+ struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuc;
+ struct perf_counter *counter;
+ struct hw_perf_counter *hwc;
+ int cpu, idx, handled = 0;
+ u64 val;
+
+ data.regs = regs;
+ data.addr = 0;
+
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ cpuc = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu);
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < x86_pmu.num_counters; idx++) {
+ if (!test_bit(idx, cpuc->active_mask))
+ continue;
+
+ counter = cpuc->counters[idx];
+ hwc = &counter->hw;
+
+ val = x86_perf_counter_update(counter, hwc, idx);
+ if (val & (1ULL << (x86_pmu.counter_bits - 1)))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * counter overflow
+ */
+ handled = 1;
+ data.period = counter->hw.last_period;
+
+ if (!x86_perf_counter_set_period(counter, hwc, idx))
+ continue;
+
+ if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 1, &data))
+ amd_pmu_disable_counter(hwc, idx);
+ }
+
+ if (handled)
+ inc_irq_stat(apic_perf_irqs);
+
+ return handled;
+}
+
+void smp_perf_pending_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ irq_enter();
+ ack_APIC_irq();
+ inc_irq_stat(apic_pending_irqs);
+ perf_counter_do_pending();
+ irq_exit();
+}
+
+void set_perf_counter_pending(void)
+{
+ apic->send_IPI_self(LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR);
+}
+
+void perf_counters_lapic_init(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_pmu_initialized())
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Always use NMI for PMU
+ */
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+}
+
+static int __kprobes
+perf_counter_nmi_handler(struct notifier_block *self,
+ unsigned long cmd, void *__args)
+{
+ struct die_args *args = __args;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+
+ if (!atomic_read(&active_counters))
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case DIE_NMI:
+ case DIE_NMI_IPI:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+
+ regs = args->regs;
+
+ apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_DM_NMI);
+ /*
+ * Can't rely on the handled return value to say it was our NMI, two
+ * counters could trigger 'simultaneously' raising two back-to-back NMIs.
+ *
+ * If the first NMI handles both, the latter will be empty and daze
+ * the CPU.
+ */
+ x86_pmu.handle_irq(regs);
+
+ return NOTIFY_STOP;
+}
+
+static __read_mostly struct notifier_block perf_counter_nmi_notifier = {
+ .notifier_call = perf_counter_nmi_handler,
+ .next = NULL,
+ .priority = 1
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu intel_pmu = {
+ .name = "Intel",
+ .handle_irq = intel_pmu_handle_irq,
+ .disable_all = intel_pmu_disable_all,
+ .enable_all = intel_pmu_enable_all,
+ .enable = intel_pmu_enable_counter,
+ .disable = intel_pmu_disable_counter,
+ .eventsel = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0,
+ .perfctr = MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0,
+ .event_map = intel_pmu_event_map,
+ .raw_event = intel_pmu_raw_event,
+ .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(intel_perfmon_event_map),
+ /*
+ * Intel PMCs cannot be accessed sanely above 32 bit width,
+ * so we install an artificial 1<<31 period regardless of
+ * the generic counter period:
+ */
+ .max_period = (1ULL << 31) - 1,
+};
+
+static struct x86_pmu amd_pmu = {
+ .name = "AMD",
+ .handle_irq = amd_pmu_handle_irq,
+ .disable_all = amd_pmu_disable_all,
+ .enable_all = amd_pmu_enable_all,
+ .enable = amd_pmu_enable_counter,
+ .disable = amd_pmu_disable_counter,
+ .eventsel = MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0,
+ .perfctr = MSR_K7_PERFCTR0,
+ .event_map = amd_pmu_event_map,
+ .raw_event = amd_pmu_raw_event,
+ .max_events = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_perfmon_event_map),
+ .num_counters = 4,
+ .counter_bits = 48,
+ .counter_mask = (1ULL << 48) - 1,
+ /* use highest bit to detect overflow */
+ .max_period = (1ULL << 47) - 1,
+};
+
+static int intel_pmu_init(void)
+{
+ union cpuid10_edx edx;
+ union cpuid10_eax eax;
+ unsigned int unused;
+ unsigned int ebx;
+ int version;
+
+ if (!cpu_has(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /*
+ * Check whether the Architectural PerfMon supports
+ * Branch Misses Retired Event or not.
+ */
+ cpuid(10, &eax.full, &ebx, &unused, &edx.full);
+ if (eax.split.mask_length <= ARCH_PERFMON_BRANCH_MISSES_RETIRED)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ version = eax.split.version_id;
+ if (version < 2)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ x86_pmu = intel_pmu;
+ x86_pmu.version = version;
+ x86_pmu.num_counters = eax.split.num_counters;
+ x86_pmu.counter_bits = eax.split.bit_width;
+ x86_pmu.counter_mask = (1ULL << eax.split.bit_width) - 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Quirk: v2 perfmon does not report fixed-purpose counters, so
+ * assume at least 3 counters:
+ */
+ x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = max((int)edx.split.num_counters_fixed, 3);
+
+ rdmsrl(MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, x86_pmu.intel_ctrl);
+
+ /*
+ * Install the hw-cache-events table:
+ */
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_model) {
+ case 15: /* original 65 nm celeron/pentium/core2/xeon, "Merom"/"Conroe" */
+ case 22: /* single-core 65 nm celeron/core2solo "Merom-L"/"Conroe-L" */
+ case 23: /* current 45 nm celeron/core2/xeon "Penryn"/"Wolfdale" */
+ case 29: /* six-core 45 nm xeon "Dunnington" */
+ memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, core2_hw_cache_event_ids,
+ sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+ pr_cont("Core2 events, ");
+ break;
+ default:
+ case 26:
+ memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, nehalem_hw_cache_event_ids,
+ sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+ pr_cont("Nehalem/Corei7 events, ");
+ break;
+ case 28:
+ memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, atom_hw_cache_event_ids,
+ sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+ pr_cont("Atom events, ");
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int amd_pmu_init(void)
+{
+ x86_pmu = amd_pmu;
+
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86) {
+ case 0x0f:
+ case 0x10:
+ case 0x11:
+ memcpy(hw_cache_event_ids, amd_0f_hw_cache_event_ids,
+ sizeof(hw_cache_event_ids));
+
+ pr_cont("AMD Family 0f/10/11 events, ");
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void __init init_hw_perf_counters(void)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ pr_info("Performance Counters: ");
+
+ switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
+ case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
+ err = intel_pmu_init();
+ break;
+ case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
+ err = amd_pmu_init();
+ break;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+ if (err != 0) {
+ pr_cont("no PMU driver, software counters only.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_cont("%s PMU driver.\n", x86_pmu.name);
+
+ if (x86_pmu.num_counters > X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC) {
+ x86_pmu.num_counters = X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC;
+ WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters %d > max(%d), clipping!",
+ x86_pmu.num_counters, X86_PMC_MAX_GENERIC);
+ }
+ perf_counter_mask = (1 << x86_pmu.num_counters) - 1;
+ perf_max_counters = x86_pmu.num_counters;
+
+ if (x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed > X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED) {
+ x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed = X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED;
+ WARN(1, KERN_ERR "hw perf counters fixed %d > max(%d), clipping!",
+ x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed, X86_PMC_MAX_FIXED);
+ }
+
+ perf_counter_mask |=
+ ((1LL << x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed)-1) << X86_PMC_IDX_FIXED;
+
+ perf_counters_lapic_init();
+ register_die_notifier(&perf_counter_nmi_notifier);
+
+ pr_info("... version: %d\n", x86_pmu.version);
+ pr_info("... bit width: %d\n", x86_pmu.counter_bits);
+ pr_info("... generic counters: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters);
+ pr_info("... value mask: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.counter_mask);
+ pr_info("... max period: %016Lx\n", x86_pmu.max_period);
+ pr_info("... fixed-purpose counters: %d\n", x86_pmu.num_counters_fixed);
+ pr_info("... counter mask: %016Lx\n", perf_counter_mask);
+}
+
+static inline void x86_pmu_read(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ x86_perf_counter_update(counter, &counter->hw, counter->hw.idx);
+}
+
+static const struct pmu pmu = {
+ .enable = x86_pmu_enable,
+ .disable = x86_pmu_disable,
+ .read = x86_pmu_read,
+ .unthrottle = x86_pmu_unthrottle,
+};
+
+const struct pmu *hw_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = __hw_perf_counter_init(counter);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ return &pmu;
+}
+
+/*
+ * callchain support
+ */
+
+static inline
+void callchain_store(struct perf_callchain_entry *entry, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ if (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH)
+ entry->ip[entry->nr++] = ip;
+}
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, irq_entry);
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_callchain_entry, nmi_entry);
+
+
+static void
+backtrace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
+{
+ /* Ignore warnings */
+}
+
+static void backtrace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
+{
+ /* Ignore warnings */
+}
+
+static int backtrace_stack(void *data, char *name)
+{
+ /* Don't bother with IRQ stacks for now */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void backtrace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
+{
+ struct perf_callchain_entry *entry = data;
+
+ if (reliable)
+ callchain_store(entry, addr);
+}
+
+static const struct stacktrace_ops backtrace_ops = {
+ .warning = backtrace_warning,
+ .warning_symbol = backtrace_warning_symbol,
+ .stack = backtrace_stack,
+ .address = backtrace_address,
+};
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_kernel(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+ unsigned long bp;
+ char *stack;
+ int nr = entry->nr;
+
+ callchain_store(entry, instruction_pointer(regs));
+
+ stack = ((char *)regs + sizeof(struct pt_regs));
+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+ bp = frame_pointer(regs);
+#else
+ bp = 0;
+#endif
+
+ dump_trace(NULL, regs, (void *)stack, bp, &backtrace_ops, entry);
+
+ entry->kernel = entry->nr - nr;
+}
+
+
+struct stack_frame {
+ const void __user *next_fp;
+ unsigned long return_address;
+};
+
+static int copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame *frame)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = 1;
+ pagefault_disable();
+ if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
+ ret = 0;
+ pagefault_enable();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_callchain_user(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct stack_frame frame;
+ const void __user *fp;
+ int nr = entry->nr;
+
+ regs = (struct pt_regs *)current->thread.sp0 - 1;
+ fp = (void __user *)regs->bp;
+
+ callchain_store(entry, regs->ip);
+
+ while (entry->nr < MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
+ frame.next_fp = NULL;
+ frame.return_address = 0;
+
+ if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
+ break;
+
+ if ((unsigned long)fp < user_stack_pointer(regs))
+ break;
+
+ callchain_store(entry, frame.return_address);
+ fp = frame.next_fp;
+ }
+
+ entry->user = entry->nr - nr;
+}
+
+static void
+perf_do_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs, struct perf_callchain_entry *entry)
+{
+ int is_user;
+
+ if (!regs)
+ return;
+
+ is_user = user_mode(regs);
+
+ if (!current || current->pid == 0)
+ return;
+
+ if (is_user && current->state != TASK_RUNNING)
+ return;
+
+ if (!is_user)
+ perf_callchain_kernel(regs, entry);
+
+ if (current->mm)
+ perf_callchain_user(regs, entry);
+}
+
+struct perf_callchain_entry *perf_callchain(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ struct perf_callchain_entry *entry;
+
+ if (in_nmi())
+ entry = &__get_cpu_var(nmi_entry);
+ else
+ entry = &__get_cpu_var(irq_entry);
+
+ entry->nr = 0;
+ entry->hv = 0;
+ entry->kernel = 0;
+ entry->user = 0;
+
+ perf_do_callchain(regs, entry);
+
+ return entry;
+}